vuqØef.kdk

ifjp; ----------------------------------------------------------- 01

1- izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h lwpuk------------------------------------ 05

2- nso vkeP;k izkekf.kdi.kkps ¼vFkok vkeP;krrks vkgs fdaok ukgh!½ ijh{k.k djrks vkf.k tk.krks-- 12

3- rjh vki.k vkiY;k izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;hrMtksM dk djrks\ -------------------------------------- 15

4- vkeP;k vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke--------------------- 20

5- ljG ¼izkekf.kd½ ek.klkps vk'khokZn----------------- 26

6- izfrlkn & eqfDr] i'pkrki] R;kx vkf.k leiZ.k-- 31

ifjp;

vki.k vkt txkr tks Hkz"Vkpkj ikgrks R;kfo"k;hlkax.;klkj[;k vkeP;ktoG vusd xks"Vh vkgsr] fo'ks"kd:utsOgk vkEgh ljdkjh dk;kZy;kal vkf.k brj fBdk.kkal HksVnsrks rsOgk vkEgkyk toGtoG loZ= Hkz"Vkpkj] vizkekf.kdi.kkvkf.k ykp[kksjh vk<Gwu ;srs- vls fnlrs dh gkp ekin.Mvkgs- vizkekf.kdi.kk] Bdfo.ks vkf.k yckMh gîkk xks"Vhdj.;klkj[kh dkj.ks tksoj vlrkr] rksoj gîkk xks"Vh ekU;vlY;kps fnlwu ;srs-

rFkkfi] tsOgk vki.k nsokP;k yksdkaeè;s & vkeP;kr &vizkekf.kdi.kk] vuhfrekurk vkf.k lR;kph m.kho ikgrks]rsOgk [kjks[kj nq%[k okVrs & dkj.k dehr deh vki.kpkaxys okxk;yk gos- [kjsi.kkus] izkekf.kdi.ks] 'kq)rsus vkf.kuhfreRokus dls pkykos gs vki.kkl ekghr vlko;kl gos]dkj.k nsokps opu vkf.k gîkk xks"Vhafo"k;h rs ts dkghf'kdfors rs vki.k okprks- ;kghis{kk okbZV gs vkgs dh vki.kikGdkar] lqokfrZdkaP;k] f'k{kdkaP;k vkf.k opukph lsokdj.kkÚ;kaP;k thoukar vuhfrekurk] vizkekf.kdi.kk vkf.klpksVhph m.kho ikgrks- eyk [kk=h vkgs dh vkeP;kiSdhvusdt.k f[kzLrh* ykp[kksjh] yckMh] vizkekf.kdi.kk bR;knhfo"k;haP;k xks"Vh lkaxw 'kdrkr-

1

izkekf.kdi.kk

tsOgk vkEgh c¡axyksjeè;s vkWy ihiYl ppZph LFkkiukdsyh vkf.k ikGd Eg.kwu lsok lq: dsyh] rsOgk vkeP;keukr gs gksrs dh izR;sd f[kzLrh O;Drh lR; cksysy-dnkfpr vkEgh gîkkizdkjs fopkj dsyk dkj.k T;k ygkuleqnk;kar vkEgh dke dsys gksrs vkf.k T;kaP;k'kh vkEghO;ogkj dsyk gksrk] R;kaP;kiSdh cgqrsd yksd [kjs cksyrvkf.k vkEgh yksdkaoj lgt iw.kZi.ks fo'okl djhr gksrks-Eg.kwu gk fopkj vkeP;k eukr gksrk- rFkkfi] f[kzLrh yksdkal[kksVs cksyrkauk ikgwu vkEgkyk èkDdkp clyk! vkephizfrfØ;k yxsp vfo'oklkph gksrh & ßf[kzLrh yksdkauh[kksVs cksyrk dkek u;s] vuhfrekursus okxw u;s vkf.kR;kaP;kr lpksVhP;k okx.kwdhpk vHkko vk<Grk dkek u;s!Þ

vkeph HksV v'kk ikGdka'kh vkf.k nsokP;k lsodka'khlq)k >kyh ts vizkekf.kd gksrs- eh v'kk vusd ?kVukafo"k;hlkaxw 'kdrks & eh ^mÙke* fjiksVZfo"k;h ,sdys vkf.k R;kaP;k^dkekph* Nk;kfp=sns[khy ikfgyh- dèkhdèkh vlk ns[khyizlax ?kMwu vkyk dh R;kaP;k 'kCnkaoj fo'okl Bsowu ehgtkjks #i;kaps psd fygwu fnys vkgsr- ex 'ksoVh ekÖ;ky{kkr vkys dh vki.k yksdkaP;k 'kCnkaoj fo'okl Bsorkdkek u;s- ex vkEgh v'kk fBdk.kh ;sÅu iksgkspyks tsFks[kjks[kj [kk=h gksbZi;Zar vkEgkyk yksdkaoj fo'oklp gksbZuk!vkEgkyk iqUgk fopkj djkok ykxr vls- vkEgh v'kkfLFkrhr ;sÅu iksgpyks tsFks yksdkaoj iw.kZi.ks fo'okl dj.;kiwohZ

2

ifjp;

vkEgkl yksdkaph rikl.kh dsyh ikfgts-

gîkk ys[kkph mfn~n"Vîks nsokps yksd Eg.kwu vkeP;kBk;h[kkyhy xks"Vhal izksRlkgu ns.ks vkgs %

lpksVhizr opuc)rk-

izkekf.kdizr opuc)rk-

vkeP;k cksy.;kr] T;kizdkjs vki.k vkiyk m|ksxpkyforks] uksdjh djrks] vkf.k brj loZ xks"Vh djrksR;kar lkfRodrk vkf.k uhfreRo ;kizr opuc)rk- vkephizoRrh gh vlyh ikfgts % ßR;klkBh vkEgkyk okVsyrh dher dk |koh ykxsuk] rjhgh vkEgh uhfreRokizropuc) jkgw-Þ

lpksVhus pky.;kr ts vk'khokZn vkgsr R;kckcrtkx:drk- vkEgkyk gs dGr ukgh dh tsOgk vkEghlksf;LdjfjR;k [kksVs cksy.;kPkk i;kZ; fuoMrks] rsOgknsokus vkEgkl ts vk'khokZn fnys vkgsr R;kal vkEgheqdrks-

nsokizr vèkhurk vkf.k vkEgkl vkiY;k fu;a=.kkr Bso.kkjhcaèkus rksM.;kph R;kal eqHkk ns.ks] ;klkBh dh ;k {ks=krvkeP;kr cny ?kMwu ;kok- vkeP;kiSdh dkgh yksdkalvls vk<Gwu ;srs dh rs caèkukr vkgsr vkf.k lR;cksy.;kph bPNk vlyh rjhgh [kjks[kj rs cksyw 'kdr

3

izkekf.kdi.kk

4

ukghr- tj vls vlsy rj] gs 'kD; vkgs dh vkEgkykyckMhiklwu vkf.k Qlo.kwd dj.kkÚ;k vkRE;kaiklwu eqDrgks.;kph xjt vkgs- T;kfo"k;h ck;cy lkaxrs-

vkeP;kiSdh izR;sdkl v'kk fBdk.kh ;sÅu iksgksp.;kphxjt vkgs tsFks vki.k izkekf.kdi.kk] lpksVh vkf.kuhfreRo ;kal iw.kZi.ks lefiZr jkgw-

izkekf.kdi.kk

1

izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h lwpuk

ck;cy vkEgkl lkaxrs dh vkEgh lpksVhus] ljGi.ks vkf.kizkekf.kdi.ks pkykos-

ijes'oj T;kapk }s"k dfjrks v'kk lgk xks"Vh vkgsr( uOgs]R;kyk v'kk lkr xks"Vhapk ohV vkgs( mUeÙk n`"Vh] yckMcksy.kkjh ftOgk] funks Z"k jDr ikM.kkj s gkr] nq"V ;kstukdj.kkjs vardj.k] nq"deZ dj.;kl Rojsus èkko.kkjs ik;] yckMcksy.kkjk [kksVk lk{kh] o HkkokHkkokr oSeuL; mRiUu dj.kkjkeuq";] gîkk R;k gksr ¼uhfrlw=s 6%16&19½-

uhfrlw=s 6%16&19 v'kk xks"Vhaph ;knh ekaMrs T;kpknsokyk ohV vkgs- ;kr yckM cksy.ks] nq"V ;kstuk vk[k.ks]nq"deZ dj.ks] [kksVh lk{k ns.ks vkf.k oSeuL; mRiUu dj.ks ;kxks"Vhapk lekos'k vkgs- mnkgj.kkFkZ] tj daiuhpk vdkÅaVaV[kksVk fjiksVZ lknj dj.;klkBh vkdMîkkar gsjkQsjh djhrvlsy] rj gh nq"V ;kstuk vk[k.ks gks;- dkghgh ikfgysulrkauk tj vki.k Eg.kr vlw dh vkEgh ikfgys vkgs] rjvki.k [kksVh lk{k ns.kkjs B: T;kpk nsokyk ohV ;srks-

vlR; ok.kh ijes'ojkyk ohV vkf.krs] ijarq lR;kus okx.kkjsR;kl vkuan nsrkr ¼uhfrlw=s 12%22½-

5

izkekf.kdi.kk

nso ß[kksVs cksy.kkÚ;k vksBkadMsÞ dsoG pkfj«;kpk nks"kEg.kwu nqyZ{k d:u {kek djhr ukgh- ;kpk ßnsokyk ohVvkgsÞ gh xks"V izdV djrs dh rks rs eqGhp lgu djhrukgh- nqljhdMs ts lR;kus okxrkr] R;kaP;koj rks izlUugksrks- tj vkEgh vkiY;k uksdjhr] vkiY;k iS';kaP;k O;ogkjkrvkf.k vkeP;k thoukP;k izR;sd {ks=kr izkekf.kd jkg.;kizrlefiZr vlw rj ck;cy Eg.krs] vkEgh ßR;kl vkuan nsrks-Þ tsOgk vkEgh lR;kus okxrks rsOgk nso vR;ar izlUu gksrks-letk vkepk vfèkdkjh vkEgkl vls dk;Z djko;kl lkaxrksT;kr [kjsi.kk ulrks] gs Bjfo.ks vkeP;k gkrh vkgs dhvkEgh vkeP;k nsokl izlUu dj.kkj vkgksr vFkok vfèkdkÚ;klizlUu dj.kkj vkgksr- fuoM iw.kZi.ks vkeph vkgs- vkEgkliw.kZi.ks izkekf.kdi.kkizr] lpksVhizr lefiZr vlys ikfgts-

rqÖ;k yksdkaiSdh tks daxky vlsy R;kP;k eqdnE;kpk fuokMkfoijhr d: udks- [kksVîkk eqdnE;kiklwu nwj jkgk( fujijkèkho uhfreku~ gîkkapk oèk d: udks] dkj.k nq"Vkyk eh uhfreku~Bjfo.kkj ukgh- ykp ?ksÅ udks dkj.k ykp MkssGlkauk vkaèkGsdfjrs vkf.k uhfrekukaP;k Eg.k.;kpk foi;kZl dfjrs ¼fuxZe23%6&8½-

gh etsnkj xks"V vkgs dh dèkh dèkh vkEgh vlk fopkjdjrks dh vki.k yckMhpk vkJ; ?ksÅu lR;kpk cpkod: 'kdrks! gs [kjks[kj vuko';d vkgs dkj.k lR; Lor%pkcpko djhy vkf.k vkEgkyk vkiY;k [kksVsi.kkP;k enrhus

6

izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h lwpuk

R;kpk cpko dj.;kph xjt Hkklr ukgh- dkekP;k fBdk.khgîkk ifjfLFkrhpk fopkj djk th fdR;sdnk ?kMrs & ,[kknklkscrh vki.kkl Qksu djrks vkf.k fouarh djrks dh vki.kvfèkdkÚ;kal dGokos dh R;kyk cjs ukgh] [kjs ikgrk rksvxnh pkaxyk vkgs vkf.k vk.k[kh dkghrjh dj.;klkBhlqV~Vh ?ks.;kpk csr vk[kr vkgs- vki.k vls dj.;kllger gksrk vkf.k vfèkdkÚ;ka'kh [kksVs cksyrk- vki.k vlkfopkj d: 'kdrk dh vkiY;k fe=kph enr dssY;kus vki.kdkghrjh pkaxys djhr vkgk] ijarq [kjs Eg.kts vki.k [kksVscksyr vkgk dkj.k vki.kkl ekghr vkgs dh vkiyk fe=vktkjh ukgh ijarq ckgsj dqBY;krjh [kktxh dkekus xsykvkgs- lR; gs vkgs dh R;kP;k [kksVsi.kkr vki.k R;kyk lkFkfnyh vkgs- fuxZe 23%7 vki.kkl lkaxrs dh ß[kksVîkkeqdnE;kiklwu nwj jkgk-Þ v'kk xks"Vhar lgHkkxh gksÅ udk-vkiY;k lkscR;kl gs lkax.;kps èkS;Z ckGxk dh R;kusvfèkdkÚ;ka'kh lR; cksykos- dèkhdèkh vki.k v'kk xks"VharlgHkkxh gkssrks dkj.k vki.kkl okVrs dh vki.k vkiY;kfe=kaoj Ñik djhr vkgksr- ukgh] vki.k vkiY;k fe=kojÑik djhr ukgh!

rw vkiyh thHk nqHkkZ"k.kkiklwu o vkiys vksB diVh Hkk"k.kkaiklwuvkoj ¼L=ksrlafgrk 34%13½-

vkEgkyk vkiyh thHk vkoj.;kl lkax.;kr vkys vkgs-y{kkr Bsok dh vkeP;k thHkk vkeP;k fu;a=.kkr vkgsr]

7

izkekf.kdi.kk

vkf.k lSrkukP;k fu;a=.kkr ukgh- dkgh yksd vls Eg.kwulcc lkaxrkr] ßlSrkukus eyk [kksVs cksyko;kl ykoys-ÞlR; gs vkgs dh [kksVs vki.k cksyyk vkgkr- vkrk dkghyksd vls vlrhy ts caèkukr vkgs] tsFks lSrku R;kaP;kojbrdk izHkko Vkdr vkgs dh rs vfu;af=ri.ks [kksVs cksyrkr]i.k gs caèku ;s'kwP;k ukokr rksMrk ;srs- rFkkfi] 'ksoVhvkeP;k thHkk vkeP;k rkC;kr vkgsr- vki.k lSrkukyk]vkiY;k vkbZofMykauk] vkiY;k ukrsokbZdkauk vFkok T;kokrkoj.kkr vki.k ygkukps eksBs >kyks R;kyk nks"k nsrkdkek u;s] dkj.k vkEgkyk [kksVs cksy.;kph lo; vkgs-vkEgkyk vkiY;k thHksoj fu;a=.k Bso.;kl f'kdys ikfgts-

[kksVs cksyrkauk nqljh lcc th vki.k lkaxrks rh vkgs]ßnso ek>s var%dj.k tk.krks- tjh eh FkksMsls [kksVs cksyyks]rjhgh eh [kjks[kj vR;ar izkekf.kd vkgs-Þ

vkf.k vkEgh gîkk xks"Vhaph iokZ djhr ukgh dh ;kpkiMlkn yksdkaoj dlk iMrks- ijarq uok djkj vkEgkykf'kdforks dh vkEgkyk dsoG ijes'ojkP;k n"Vhus uOgs] rjeuq";kP;k n"Vhr ns[khy izkekf.kd jkg.;kph xjt vkgs-dsoG gs Eg.k.ks iqjsls ukgh] ßnso eyk ikgrks vkf.k ek>svar%dj.k tk.krks-Þ ck;cy gs lq)k Eg.krs dh vkEgkyk

8

izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h lwpuk

ts LokFkkZus tUeys vkgs R;kpk nso vfHk"ksd d: 'kdr ukgh-

euq";kaleksj izkekf.kd jkfgys ikfgts- okbVkcn~ny okbZVv'kh dks.kkph QsM d: udk- loZ euq";kaP;k n"Vhus tslkfRod rs dj.;kdMs y{k Bsok ¼jkse 12%17] KJV½-mnkgj.kkFkZ] tj O;Drhyk Qkj xjt vlsy] Eg.kwu rksvk.k[kh dks.kkph oLrq pks: 'kdr ukgh vkf.k gîkk lcchpkmi;ksx d: 'kdr ukgh dh] ßnso eyk tk.krks vkf.kek>h ifjfLFkrh tk.krks- eh lkekU;r% gs dsys ulrs] i.keh gs vls dsys dkj.k eh Qkj xjtw vkgs-Þ xjt QkjeksBh vkgs Eg.kwu nso pksjh ekQ dj.kkj ukgh vkf.keuq";ns[khy rh lcc Lohdkj dj.kkj ukgh!

vkEgh ^izHkqP;k n"Vhus ts ekU;]* brdsp uOgs rj ^euq";kaP;kgh*n`"Vhus ts ekU;] rs dj.;kph [kcjnkjh ?k srk s ¼2 dfjaFk-8%21½-

ikSy Li"Vhdj.k ekaMrks dh d'kkizdkjs R;kyk ns.;krvkysyh ns.kxh rks xksGk djhr fQjyk vkf.k eaMGh}kjsR;kyk ns.;kr vkysyk iSlk R;kus dlk gkrkGyk- R;kusvR;ar xaHkhji.ks vkpj.k dsys- R;kus nsokizr vkf.k T;kyksdkauh R;kP;k gkrh iSlk lskifoyk gksrk R;kaP;kizrmRrjnkf;RokP;k Hkkousus iS';kpk O;ogkj dsyk- nsokphbPNk gksrh dh R;kps loZ O;ogkj dsoG nsokleksjp uOgs]rj euq";kaleksjlq)k izkekf.kdi.kkps vlkosr-

Eg.kwu vkWy ihiYl ppZeè;s] vkEgh vkiyh loZ fg'kksckphiqLrds lqO;ofLFkr ifjfLFkrhr jk[k.;kpk vkVksdkV iz;Ru

9

izkekf.kdi.kk

djrks- vkEgh gk ns[khy vkxzg djrks dh vkeph loZ fcysvkf.k vkfFkZd O;ogkjkph fooj.ks jk[kkohr- ;klkBh dh tjdks.kh vkEgkyk iz'u dsyk] rj vkeP;ktoG loZ nLrkostcjkscj vlkosr- vkEgkyk vfrfjDr iz;Ru dj.;kph xjtvkgs] ;klkBh dh vki.k nsokl vkf.k ek.klkl fg'kkscns.;kP;k fLFkrhr vlkos-

Eg.kwu yckMh lksMwu nsÅu rqEgh izR;sd t.k vkikiY;k'kstkÚ;kacjkscj [kj s cksyk] dkj.k vki.k ,desdkapsvo;o vkgks ¼bfQl 4%25½-

vkEgh ppZeè;s ,desdkal d'kkizdkjs ßnsokph Lrqrh vlks!Þvls Eg.krks vkf.k rjhlq)k ,desdka'kh [kksVs cksyrks] gs[kjks[kj fofp=i.kkps vkgs- ck;cy vkEgkl lkaxrs dhvki.k [kksVsi.kk lksMwu |kok vkf.k ,desdka'kh [kjs cksykos& vkEgh loZ f[kzLrkP;k eaMGhps vkgksr vkf.k vkEgkyk,desdka'kh lR; cksy.;kph xjt vkgs-

ijjk"Vªh;kar vkiys vkpj.k pkaxys Bsok] gîkklkBhdh] T;kfo"k;h rs rqEgkl nq"dehZ letwu rqEgkfo#)ck syrkr R;kfo" k;h R;k auh rqeph lRÑR;s ikg wu^lekpkjkP;k fno'kh* nsokps xkSjo djkos ¼1 is= 2%12½-

txkrhy yksd vkeps fujh{k.k djhr vlrkaukgh] R;kauhvkEgkl izkekf.kd Eg.kwu vksG[kys ikfgts- vkEgkyk lpksVhpkvkf.k izkekf.kdi.kkpk gk Lrj jk[kyk ikfgts dkj.k tsOgk rs

10

izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h lwpuk

vkeP;kdMs ikgrhy] rsOgk R;akP;ktoG vkeP;kdMs cksVnk[kfo.;kl dqBysgh dkj.k ulkos-

nso ß[kksVs cksy.kkÚ;k vksBkadMsÞ dsoG pkfj«;kpknks"k Eg.kwu nqyZ{k d:u {kek djhr ukgh- ;kpkßnsokyk ohV vkgsÞ gh xks"V izdV djrs dh rksrs eqGhp lgu djhr ukgh-

11

izkekf.kdi.kk

12

nso vkeP;k izkekf.kdi.kkps ijh{k.k djrks vkf.k tk.krks

2

nso vkeP;k izkekf.kdi.kkps¼vFkok vkeP;kr rks vkgs fdaokukgh ;kps!½ ijh{k.k djrks vkf.k

tk.krkss

nso vkeP;k izkekf.kdi.kkps ijh{k.k djrks vkf.k tk.krks-vkeP;k izkekf.kdi.kkph ikrGh dnkfpr vkeP;k ikGdkldèkhgh dG.kkj ukgh- vkEgh vkiY;k uksdjhlkBh vkiykxks"kokjk r;kj djhr vlrkauk R;kr [kksVh ekfgrh lkaxrvlw vkf.k jfookjP;k igkVs nsoGkr tkÅu nsokph miklukdjhr vlw] i.k vkeP;k ikGdkauk R;kfo"k;h dèkhgh dG.kkjukgh- i.k nso rs tk.krks- rks vkepk izkekf.kdi.kk vFkokR;kph m.kho tk.krks- jktk nkohn Eg.krks] ßekÖ;kuhfreÙokizek.ks o ekÖ;k Bk;h vlysY;k lkfRodrsizek.ks]gs ijes'ojk] ek>k U;k; djÞ ¼L=ksrlafgrk 7%8c½-

nkohn ifo= 'kkL=kr izkFkZuk djrks % ßgs ijes'ojk]ek>k U;k; dj] dkj.k eh lkfRodi.ks okxyks vkgs]vkf.k ijes'ojkoj Hkjoalk Bsfoyk vkgs( eh ?klj.kkjukgh- gs ijes'ojk] eyk dlkl yko] ek>h ikj[k

13

izkekf.kdi.kk

dj( ek>s var;kZe o ek>s ân; iMrkGwu ikgkÞ¼L=ksrlafgrk 26%1]2½- fdrh xaHkhj izkFkZuk! dkj.k nkohnlpksVhus pkyr vls] rks izkFkZusP;k fLFkrhr gksrk & dhnsokus R;kpk U;k; djkok- cjspnk vki.k Eg.krks] ßtj ehekÖ;k vfèkdkÚ;kl lkafxrys dh eh [kksVs cksy.kkj ukgh] rjeyk uksdjh xeokoh ykxsyÞ tj vki.k v'kk fLFkrhrvkgkr tsFks vki.kkl vkiY;k lkfRodi.kkeqGs uksdjh xeokohykxr vlsy rj nsokph Lrqrh vlks] dkj.k ex vki.knkohnkleku izkFkZuk d: 'kdrk vkf.k izHkqyk fouarh d:'kdrk dh R;kus vkiyk U;k; djkok-

rFkkfi] tj vki.k izkekf.kdi.ks okxr ulw] rj vki.knsokyk fouarh d: 'kdr ukgh dh R;kus vkiyk U;k;djkok- L=ksrys[kdkizek.ks vki.k gs Eg.kko;kl leFkZ vlysikfgts dh vkEgh lkfRodrsus okzxyks] izkekf.kdi.ks dkedsys vkf.k ts ;ksX; vkgs vls vkEgh tk.kr gksrks rs vkEghdsys] vkf.k ex nsokl fouarh djkoh dh R;kus vkeph ;q)sy<koh-

ijes'oj Eg.krks] eh toGpk ek= nso vkgs vkf.knwjpk nso uOgs dk;\ ijes'oj Eg.krks] ekÖ;k n"VhliM.kkj ukgh v'kk xqIr LFkGh dks.kkl yirk ;sbZydk;\ eh vkdk'k o iFoh O;kiwu jkgr ukgh dk;\vls ijes'oj Eg.krks ¼f;eZ;k 23%23]24½-

nso ifo= 'kkL=kr ,d etsnkj iz'u fopkjrks & ßekÖ;k

14

nso vkeP;k izkekf.kdi.kkps ijh{k.k djrks vkf.k tk.krks

n"Vhl iM.kkj ukgh v'kk xqIr LFkGh dks.kkl yirk ;sbZydk;\Þ ¼f;eZ;k 23%24v½- vkEgh Lor%l yiow 'kdrukgh vkf.k vizkekf.kdi.kkph dkes d: 'kdr ukgh] vkf.k{k.kHkj vls Bjow 'kdr ukgh dh nso vkEgkl ikgr ukgh-vFkkZr dks.khgh euq"; vkEgkl ikgr ulkok i.k iFohojv'kh dqByhgh xqIr tkxk ukgh tsFks vkEgh tkÅ 'kdrks]tsFks nso vkEgkl ikgw 'kdr ukgh- vkEgh vkiY;kdWEI;wVjleksj clwu vkiY;k ekfld vgokykr loZizdkjP;k[kksVîkk xks"Vh fyfgr vlw vkf.k dks.khgh dkgh tk.k.kkjukgh- ijarq y{kkr Bsok nso c?kr vkgs- rks vkeP;k var%dj.kkpkizkekf.kdi.kk tk.krks vkf.k R;kps ijh{k.k djrks-

vkf.k R;kP;k n"Vhyk vn"; v'kh dks.krhgh fufeZrh ukgh]rj T;kP;kcjkscj vkiyk lacaèk vkgs R;kP;k n`"Vhyk loZm?kMs o izxV dsysys vkgs ¼bczh 4%13½-

vkEgh nsokiklwu eqGhp dkghgh yiow 'kdr ukgh- vkEgkykv'kk fBdk.kh ;s.;kph xjt vkgs tsFks vkeP;k eukr nsokpsifo= Hk; vlsy ts vkEgkl lkfRodrsus vkf.k izkekf.kdrsrtx.;kr vkeph enr djhy-

vkEgh nsokiklwu eqGhp dkghgh yiow 'kdrukgh-

15

izkekf.kdi.kk

3

rjh vki.k vkiY;kizkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h rMtksM dk djrks\

vkeP;kiSdh cgqrsd yksd vkEgh vkrki;Zar okpysY;kloZ xks"Vha'kh ifjfpr vkgsr- ckyi.kkiklwu] vkEgkykf'kdfo.;kr vkys vkgs dh [kksVs cksy.ks okbZV vkgs] vkEghizkekf.kd vlys ifgts] lkfRodrsus pkyys ikfgts] bR;knh-vkrki;Zar mYys[k dsysY;k ifo= 'kkL= opuka'kh vkEghifjfpr vlw 'kdrks- vkeP;k ck;cyeè;s vkEgh gh opusjs[kkafdrns[khy dsyh vlrhy!

ijarq vkEgkyk Lor%l gs iz'u fopkj.;kph xjt vkgs %

vki.k v|ki [kksVs dk cksyrks\

tjh vkEgh cÚ;kp dkGiklwu f[kzLrh vlyks rjhghvkEgh vkeP;k dkekr] lsosr vizkekf.kd vkgksr] vlsdk\ cjspnk vkEgh yksdkal lkaxrks dh vkEgh ,[kk|kxks"VhlkBh iSLkk mHkk djhr vkgksr vkf.k rks iSlk nqlÚ;kpdkeklkBh [kpZ djrks-

nsokps yksd T;kauk gîkk loZ xks"Vh ekghr vkgsr vkf.k

16

rjh vki.k vkiY;k izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h rMtksM djrks dk\

T;kauh ifo= 'kkL=kr ;k loZ xks"Vhafo"k;h fyfgys vkgs] rsv|ki vizkekf.kd dk vkgsr\

vkEgh v|ki vizkekf.kdi.ks dk okxr vkgks ;kph dkj.ksvkgsr th vkEgkl vkeP;k thoukr lpksVh] izkekf.kdi.kkvkf.k lkfRodi.kk jk[kwu Bso.;kiklwu vM[kG.k vk.krkr-;sFks dkgh 'kD; dkj.ks vkgsr %

nsokps [kjs Hk; ukgh & nsokP;k Ñisl lgt let.ks

vkEgh dèkhdèkh nsokph {kek] Ñik] fLFkj izhrh vkf.kpkaxqyi.kk ;kfo"k;h cksy.kkÚ;k opuka'kh brds ifjfpr gksÅutkrks dh vki.k R;kl Qkjls egRop nsr ukgh- vkEgkykokVrs dh vkEgh [kksVs cksyr jkfgyks vkf.k vizkekf.kdjkfgyks] rjhgh nso vkEgkl {kek djhy- vkeP;k thoukarnsokph [kjh Hkhrh ulrs- ßn;k o lR; ;kaP;k ;ksxkus ikikps{kkyu gksrs] vkf.k ijes'ojkps Hk; ckGxY;kus euq";snq"dekZaiklwu nwj jkgrkrÞ ¼uhfrlw=s 16%6½- nsokph [kjhHkhrhp O;Drhyk okbZVkiklwu nwj Bsohy- vkEgh R;kphbrdh Hkhrh ckGxyh ikfgts vkf.k brdk eku jk[kykikfgts dh vkEgh iki djrk dkek u;s & vizkef.kdi.kk]yckMh vkf.k vuhfrekurk- tsOgk nsokph Hkhrh ulrs] rsOgkth xks"V vkEgkyk izlUu djsy rh vkEgh d:- gs [kjs vkgsdh vkEgh nsokP;k Ñisoj voyacwu jkgrks] i.k R;kposGhvkeP;k var%dj.kkr nsokps Hk; vlys ikfgts-

17

izkekf.kdi.kk

gh [kjks[kj nq[kkph xks"V vkgs dh dkgh lsod vkf.knsokps izpkjd R;kaP;k thoukr nsokph Hkhrh ckGxr ukghrvkf.k tsOgk rs iqyfiVo:u ckgsj iMrkr] rsOgk rs [kksVscksy.;kl vkf.k loZ izdkjph okbZV dkes dj.;kl ekxsiq<sikgr ukghr- tsOgk nsokP;k lsodkaP;k eukr nsokph Hkhrhulrs] rsOgk vkEgh yksdkal nsokph Hkhrh jk[k.ks dlsf'kdfo.kkj\ vkEgkyk v'kk fBdk.kh ;sÅu iksgkspko;kpsvkgs tsFks vkeP;k eukr nsokph Hkhrh vlsy-

euq";kps Hk;

dèkhdèkh vkEgh yksdkaP;k HkhrheqGs [kksVs cksyrks & tjvkEgh R;kal lR; lkafxrys rj rs d'kh izfrfØ;k O;Drdjrhy ;kph Hkhrh vkEgkl vlrs- vkEgkl euq";kP;kHkhrhoj t; feGfo.;kph xjt vkgs! vkEgh brds èkS;Zokuvlys ikfgts dh vkEgh dks.kk'khgh dk O;ogkj djhrvlsuk] vkEgh lR; cksyys ikfgts vkf.k uhfreRokus okxysikfgts-

Hkhrhps ifj.kke

ßtj eh [kksVs ckssywu gîkk ifjfLFkrhrwu ckgsj iMyks ukgh]rj eh ;sFksp f[krir iM.kkj] Eg.kwu ckgsj iM.;klkBh [kksVscksyysys cjs-Þ gh [kksVs cksy.;kph nqljh lcc yksdkatoGvlrs- vkEgh brds èkS;Zoku vlys ikfgts dh okVsy rksifj.kke >kyk rjhgh vkEgh lR;kus okxys ikfgts- y{kkr

18

rjh vki.k vkiY;k izkekf.kdi.kkfo"k;h rMtksM djrks dk\

Bsok] tsOgk vkEgh izkekf.kdi.ks okxrks] rsOgk nso vkeP;ki{kkl mHkk jkgrks!

izfr"Bk@vgadkj

dèkhdèkh vkeph izfr"Bk vkf.k vgadkj èkksD;kr ;srks]Eg.kwu vkEgh [kksVs cksyrks dkj.k vkEgh vkiyh izfr"Bkvkf.k vgadkj ;kps j{k.k d: bfPNrks- mnkgj.kkFkZ] tsOgkdks.kh vkEgkl fopkjrks dh vkEgh vkeP;k ijh{ksr ikl>kyks dk] rsOgk vkEgh tjh rs [kjs ulys] rjhgh ^gks;*Eg.krks-

fo'oklkus okx.;k,soth vkEgh lks;hus txrks

vkEgh fo'oklkus tx.;k,soth lks;hus tx.;kph izoRrhckGxrks dkj.k fo'oklkus tx.;klkBh cjsp iz;Ru djkosykxrkr- tsOgk vkEgkyk fo'okl vlrks dh vkEgh loZnklR; cksyys ikfgts] rsOgk vkEgh lR; cksyys ikfgts] exR;kph dher dkghgh dk vlsuk- lks; Eg.krs % ßtj lksisvlsy] rj eh lR; cksysu( tj dBh.k vlsy] rj eh [kksVscksywu R;krwu ekxZ ckgsj dk<hy-Þ Ñik d:u Lor%l lkaxkdh vki.k fo'oklkus txky! vkEgh fo'oklkus txysikfgts] lks;hus uOgs- vkEgkl gh [kk=h vlyh ikfgts dhvkEgh fo'okl] lR; vkf.k izkekf.kdi.kk ;kr pky.kkjs L=hiq#"k gks.;kph xjt vkgs-

19

izkekf.kdi.kk

vizlUu dj.;kph@nq%[kh dj.;kph Hkhrh

dèkhdèkh yksd [kksVs cksyrkr dkj.k T;k O;Drh'kh rscksyr vkgsr R;kyk rs nq[kkow bfPNr ukghr- [kksVs rs [kksVsvkgsr & ex rs vki.k pkaxY;k gsrwus dk cksyys vlsuk-

yifo.;k}kjs pkaxys cu.;kpk iz;Ru dj.ks

dèkhdèkh yksd vkiY;k fe=kph pwd yifo.;kpk iz;Rudjrkr- [kksVs rs [kksVs vkgs & ex vki.k fdrhgh izkekf.kddk vlsuk! gs y{kkr Bsok % lR; Lor%P;k i{kkus mHks jkgw'kdrs- lR;kyk Lor%pk cpko dj.;klkBh [kksVsi.kkphxjt Hkklr ukgh!

nsokph [kjh Hkhrhp O;Drhyk okbZVkiklwu nwjBsohy- vkEgh R;kph brdh Hkhrh ckGxyhikfgts vkf.k brdk eku jk[kyk ikfgts dhvkEgh iki djrk dkek u;s & vizkef.kdi.kk]yckMh vkf.k vuhfrekurk- tsOgk nsokph Hkhrhulrs] rsOgk th xks"V vkEgkyk izlUu djsy rhvkEgh d:-

20

vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke

4-

vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke

izkekf.kdckcr vkEgh rMtksM djrks ;kps nqljs dkj.k gs vkgsdh vkEgkyk R;kP;k ifj.kkekaps xkaHkh;Z [kjks[kj dGr ukgh-vusdnk] vkEgkyk okVrs dh tj vkEgh tkÅu nsokl {kekekfxryh] rj loZ dkgh Bhd gksbZy- vFkkZr nso vkEgkyk{kek djrks i.k vkEgkyk vkiys ifj.kke rjhgh Hkksxkosykxrkr- nso loZ ifj.kke cny.kkj ukgh- vkEgh ts ch isjysvkgs R;kP;k ifj.kkekaph vkEgkyk dki.kh djkoh ykxsy-vki.kkl vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke iw.kZi.ks let.;kph xjtvkgs- vki.k dkgh 'kkL=opus ikgw ;k %

ß[kksVh lk{k ns.kkÚ;kyk f'k{kk pqd.kkj ukgh( yckM

cksy.kkjk lqV.kkj ukghÞ ¼uhfrlw=s 19%5½-

vusdnk] vkEgh cpko.;klkBh [kksVsi.kkpk mi;ksx djrks-i.k vkEgkyk gs dGr ukgh dh nsokps opu Eg.krs % ß[kksVscksy.kkjk R;krwu cpkow 'kdr ukghÞ ¼uhfrlw=s 19%5c½vkEgh [kksVs cksywu ,[kk|k ifjfLFkrhrwu ckgsj iMY;kcn~nyvkuafnr gksr vlw] i.k vkEgkyk gs dGr ukgh dh tjvkEgh i'pkrki dsyk ukgh vkf.k vkeP;k lHkksorkyP;k

21

izkekf.kdi.kk

xks"Vh ;ksX;i.ks gkrkGhr ukgh] rj yodjp vkEgh R;krQlw-

vkEgh Lor%yk eksBîkk lkiGîkkr Qlfor vkgksr gsu tk.krk vki.k cjspnk dBh.k ifjfLFkrhrwu iGdk<.;klkBh [kksVs cksyrks!

yckMhph Hkkdjh euq";kl xksM ykxrs] i.k ex R;kP;k rksaMkrekrh iMrs ¼uhfrlw=s 20%17½-

yckMheqGs feGfoysyh Hkkdj vkjaHkh xksM okVrs] i.ktj rh yckMhus feGoyh vlsy] rj R;kP;k ßrksaM+kr ekrhiMssyÞ ¼uhfrlw=s 20%17c½- tsOgk ,[kk|k O;Drh dsoGlgk efgU;kapk vuqHko vlrkauk R;kP;k xks"kokÚ;kr fyfgrksdh R;kyk lgk o"kkZapk vuqHko vkgs] rsOgk gh yckMh>kyh! vizkekf.kdi.ks dekfoysyk iSLkk izkjaHkh xksM okVrvlsy] i.k uarj rks rksaMkr ekrhlkj[kk Bjsy- uhfrlw=s21%6 ns[khy gs lR; ekaMrs & ßvlR; ftOgsus feGfoysysèku bdMsfrdMs mMwu tk.kkÚ;k okQslkj[ks vkgs( eR;wP;kekxs ykx.kkjs R;kyk cksykforkr-Þ vizkekf.kdi.kkus feGfoysyhlaiÙkh eR;w vkf.k fouk'kkdMs usrs] vkf.k rh laiÙkh yodjpvn'; gksbZy-

vizkekf.kdi.kk ßRofjr vkf.k lksikÞ ekxZ okVrvlsy] i.k R;kpk ifj.kke yodjp vkepk ikBiqjkokdjhy!

22

vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke

ßvfèkifr [kk sVîkk xks"Vhyk dku ns.kkjk vlyk] rjR;kps loZ lsod nq"V curkrÞ ¼uhfrlw=s 29%12½-

tsOgk usr`Roinkojhy O;Drh vizkekf.kd vlrks]rsOgk R;kP;k vèkhu vlysys loZ yksd R;k ekxkZrR;kps vuqlj.k djrkr-

ßrqEgh vki.kklkBh èkkfeZdrsph isj.kh djk Eg.kts izsekphdki.kh djky( iMhr tehu ukax:u dk<k( dkj.k ijes'ojkus;sÅu rqEgkaoj èkkfeZdrsph o"Vh djkoh ;kdfjrk R;kyk 'kj.ktk.;kpk gk le; vkgs- rqEgh nq"VrsP;k isj.khlkBh ukaxfjys(vèkekZph dki.kh dsyh] rqEgh yckMhps QG [kkYys( dkj.k rwvkiY;k ekxkZoj fHkLr Bsfoyh] vkiY;k ijkØeh ohjlewgkojHkko BsfoykÞ ¼gks'ks; 10%12]13½-

gks'ks; 10%12&13 ,d etsnkj lR; ekaMrs- ftrD;kankvkEgh [kksVs cksyrks] frrD;kank vkEgh vèkekZph isj.kh djrks]nq"Vrsph isj.kh djrks vkf.k yodjp vkEgkyk vkeP;k[kksVsi.kkph QGs [kkoh ykxrhy- [kksVsi.kk vkiys QGmitohy vkf.k vkEgkyk rs [kkos ykxsy- Eg.kwu vkEgkykgs letys ikfgts dh vkeP;k [kksVsi.kkpk vkf.k vizkekf.kdrspkifj.kke vkgs-

ß[kk sVsi.kkps ,d QGÞ vkgs ts vkEgh isjhrvlysY;k izR;sd [kksVsi.kklkBh vkEgh izkIr dj.kkjvkgksr-

ßrqEgh vkiyk cki lSrku gîkkiklwu >kyk vkgk vkf.k rqeP;k

23

izkekf.kdi.kk

ckikP;k okluk aizek.k s djko;kl bfPNrk- rk s izkj aHkkiklwueuq";?kkrd gksrk vkf.k rks lR;kr fVdyk ukgh( dkj.kR;kP;keè;s lR; ukgh- rks [kksVs cksyrks rsOgk rks Lor%pscksyrks( dkj.k rks yckM o yckMhpk cki vkgsÞ ¼;ksgku8%44½-

tsOgk vkEgh [kksVs cksyrks] rsOgk vkEgh lSrkukP;kdkekr lgHkkxh gksrks-

ck;cy Eg.krs dh [kksVs cksy.kkjs vFkkZr yckMh dj.kkjsvèkksyksdkr Vkdys tkrhy & tks vR;ar xaHkhj ifj.kkevkgs-

ijarq Hk sdM] fo'okl u Bso.kkjs] veaxG] ^[kwu dj.kkjs]*tkjdehZ] psVdh] ewfrZiwtd] o loZ yckM ek.kls gîkk aP;kokVîkkl vXuhps o xaèkdkps* ljksoj ;sbZy( gsp rs nqljs ej.kvkgs ¼izdVhdj.k 21%8½-

ck;cy Eg.krs dh fo'oklkus Ñis}kjs vkeps rkj.k >kysvkgs- izHkq ;s'kw f[kzLrkP;k Kkukizr ;s.kkÚ;k izR;sd O;Drhpsrkj.k gksbZy vkf.k ;s'kw f[kzLrkBk;h Ñik] n;k] ekQh] {kekvkf.k rkj.k vkgs- rFkkfi ,d xaHkhj ifj.kke T;kpk nsokusfof'k"VfjR;k mYys[k dsyk rks vkgs & tj vki.k yckMvFkok [kksVs cksy.kkjs vlw] rj vki.kkl vèkksyksdkr ikBfoystkbZy ¼izdVhdj.k 21½- lSrku gk yckMkaapk firk vkgsvkf.k R;kP;kBk;h eqGhp lR; ukgh ¼;ksgku 8%44½] Eg.kwunso yckMh dj.kkÚ;kal Eg.ksy] ßtk] tj [kksVs cksyr

24

vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke

jkfgykr] rj vkiY;k fiR;klkscr jkgk!Þ [kksVsi.kkpk vkf.klR; u cksy.;kpk vlk xaHkhj ifj.kke vkgs! vkEgkyk gslet.;kph xjt vkgs dh vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke vkgsr& orZeku txkr vkf.k ;s.kkÚ;k txkrlq)k- ;keqGs vkeP;keukr ifo= Hk; mRiUu >kys ikfgts T;keqGs vkEgh vlsEg.kko;kl izoRr Ogkos dh] ßnsok] eh nq"Vi.kkph isj.kh d:bfPNr ukgh- eh ekÖ;k yckMhph QGs [kkÅ bfPNr ukgh-eh iki vkf.k nq"Vi.kk ;kaph isj.kh d: bfPNr ukgh-Þ

vafre ifj.kke & [kksVs cksy.kkjs vèkksyksdkr tkrkr!

25

izkekf.kdi.kk

vizkekf.kdi.kkps ifj.kke

vkEgh Lor%yk eksBîkk lkiGîkkr Qlohrvkgksr gs u tk.krk vki.k cjspnk dBh.kifjfLFkrhrwu iG dk<.;klkBh cjspnk [kksVscksyrks!

vizkekf.kdi.kk ßRofjr vkf.k lksikÞ ekxZokVr vlsy] i.k R;kpk ifj.kke yodjpvkepk ikBiqjkok djhy!

tsOgk usrRoinkojhy O;Drh vizkekf.kd vlrks]rsOgk R;kP;k vèkhu vlysys loZ yksd R;kekxkZr R;kps vuqlj.k djrkr-

ß[kksVsi.kkps ,d QGÞ vkgs ts vkEgh djhrvlysY;k izR;sd [kksVsi.kklkBh vkEgh izkIrdj.kkj vkgksr-

tsOgk vkEgh [kk sVs cksyrks] rsOgk vkEghlSrkukP;k dkekr lgHkkxh gksrks-

vafre ifj.kke & [kksVs cksy.kkjs vèkksyksdkrtkrkr!

26

izkekf.kd ek.klkps vk'khokZn

5

ljG ¼izkekf.kd½ ek.klkpsvk'khokZn

ts yksd lkfRodrsus] uhfreRokus vkf.k lpksVhus okxrkr]R;kaP;klkBh vn~Hkqr vk'khokZn jk[kwu Bso.;kr vkys vkgsr-

vk'khokZn vkf.k Ñik

dkj.k rwp uhfrekukyk vk'khokZn nsrk sl( gs ijes'ojk] rwR;kP;kHkksorh dopkizek.ks Ñisps os"Vu ?kkfyrksl ¼L=ksrlafgrk5%12½-

letk] vki.k baVjOgîkw |ko;kl tkr vkgk vkf.k nsokP;kÑislkBh izkFkZuk djhr vkgk- ck;cy Eg.krs dh nsouhfrekukoj Ñik djhy- tj vki.k nsr vlysY;k xks"kokÚ;kr[kksVh ekfgrh Hkjyh vlsy] rj vki.k nsokP;k Ñisfo"k;hfol:u tkos dkj.k rks Eg.krks dh rks uhfrekukyk vk'khokZnnsrks vkf.k R;kP;kHkksorh Ñisps os"Vu ?kkyrks & vuhfrekuvkf.k vizkekf.kd yksdkaHkksorh ukgh] i.k lkfRodi.ks okx.kkÚ;kHkksorh- Eg.kwu vkEgh dk; dsys ikfgts\ Eg.kwu vkiY;kxks"kokÚ;kr yckMhus ßlgk o"ksZÞ fyfg.;k,soth] vki.k

27

izkekf.kdi.kk

[kjsi.kkus lgk efgU;kapk vuqHko fygkok vkf.k ex èkS;kZusnsokl lkaxkos dh lgk o"kkZapk vuqHko vlysY;k O;DrhykfeGkoh rh uksdjh R;kus vkEgkyk |koh Eg.kwu vkEgh R;kP;kojvoyacwu vkgksr-

vkiY;k xks"kokÚ;kr pqdhph ekfgrh fyfg.;k,soth vlsdj.ks ;ksX; Bjsy- tsOgk vki.k uhfreRokus okxrks rsOgk nsovkiyh Ñik izdV d: 'kdrks-

j{k.k vkf.k mRrfjr izkFkZuk

Lrks=drkZ Eg.krks] lkfRodi.k o ljGi.k ek>s laj{k.kdjksr] dkj.k eh rq>h izrh{kk djhr vkgs ¼L=ksrlafgrk25%21½- gs fdrh lqjf{kr LFkku vkgs & nsokl gs lkaxrk;s.ks dh eh izkekf.kdi.ks o lkfRodrsus okxyks vkgs vkf.kex vls Eg.k.ks dh vkEgkl ekghr vkgs dh vkEgkl laj{k.kykHksy-

ijes'ojkps u s= uhfrekukdMs vlrkr( R;kps dku R;kaP;kgkdsdMs vlrkr ¼L=ksrlafgrk 34%15½-

uhfreku èkkok dfjrkr] rks ,sdwu ijes'oj R;kauk R;kaP;k loZladVkrwu eqDr dfjrks ¼L=ksrlafgrk 34%17½-

uhfrekukyk Qkj d"V gksrkr( rjh ijes'oj R;k lok ZrwuR;kyk lksMforks ¼L=ksrlafgrk 34%19½-

izkFkZusps mRrj vkf.k laj{k.k gîkk xks"Vh uhfrekuklkBh

28

izkekf.kd ek.klkps vk'khokZn

vkgsr- tjh vkEgkyk Qkj Dys'k lgkos ykxr vlys rjhghtsOgk vkEgh izkekf.kdi.ks okx.;kpk ladYi djrks] rsOgknso vkEgkl R;k izR;sd d"Vkiklwu okpohy-

LFkk;h lqjf{krrk

lR;kph ok.kh loZdkG fVdsy( vlR; cksy.kkjh ftOgk dsoG{kf.kd vkgs ¼uhfrlw=s 12%19½-

lR; dk;e jkgrs! yckMhus vkt rks gsrw iw.kZ gksÅ'kdrks] i.k m|k rs fnl.kkj ukgh- vki.k R;koj voyacwujkgw 'kdr ukgh- ifgY;k yckMhiklwu lqV.;klkBh vki.kkldnkfpr vusdnk [kksVs cksykos ykxsy- [kksVsi.kkr laj{k.kukgh- rFkkfi] tsOgk vki.k [kjs cksyrks] rsOgk vkEgkyk lqjf{krokVrs vkf.k vkEgh lqjf{kr vlrks- vkEgkyk Lor%pk cpkodj.;kph xjt ukgh dkj.k lR; Lor%pk cpko djrs!

uhfrekuklkBh i zdk'k o t s ljG var%dj.k kp s vkg srR;kaP;klkBh g"kZ isfjyk vkgs ¼L=ksrlafgrk 97%11½-

Li"Vrk@izdk'k

tsOgk vkEgh uhfreRokus okxrks] rsOgk vki.k vis{kk d:'kdrks dh nsokpk izdk'k vkeP;k ekxkZl izdkf'kr djhy-tsOgk vki.k uhfreRokus pkyr ukgh] rsOgk vki.k gh rØkjd: 'kdr ukgh dh ekxZ vaèkdkje; vkgs vkf.k Hkfo";vaèkkjysys vkgs-

29

izkekf.kdi.kk

R;kpk v'kkizdkjs fopkj djk & ftrD;kank vki.k [kksVscksyrks] frrD;kank vki.k vkiY;k thoukrhy vkepk izdk'kßfo>ohr vkgksrÞ vkf.k ftrD;kank vki.k uhfreRokus pkyrksfrrD;kank vki.k vkepk ekxZ ßizdkf'kr djrksÞ] vkEgh rksekxZ Li"Vi.ks ikgw 'kdrks!

okjlk

tks èkkfeZd euq"; lkfRodi.ks pkyrks] R;kP;kekxs R;kaph eqysèkU; gksrkr ¼uhfrlw=s 20%7½-

tsOgk vki.k izkekf.kdi.ks] lpksVhus okxrks] rsOgk vkEghvkiY;kekxs vkiY;k eqykalkBh vk'khokZn lksMwu tkrks- ;kmyV] tsOgk vki.k izkekf.kdi.ks okxr ukgh] rsOgk vki.kvkiY;kekxs vkiY;k eqykalkBh 'kki lksMwu tkrks- vkEghvkiY;k eqykalkBh tks okjlk lksMrks rks ;k}kjs Bjfoyktkrks dh vkEgh izkekf.kdi.ks okxr vkgksr fdaok ukgh-

30

izkekf.kd ek.klkps vk'khokZn

ck;cy Eg.krs dh nso uhfrekukoj Ñikdjhy-

izkFk Zusps mRrj vkf.k laj{k.k gîkk xks"VhuhfrekuklkBh vkgsr-

tsOgk vki.k [kjs cksyrks] rsOgk vkEgkyklqjf{kr okVrs vkf.k vkEgh lqjf{kr vlrks-

tsOgk vkEgh uhfreRokus pkyrks] rsOgk vki.kvis{kk d: 'kdrks dh nsokpk izdk'k vkeP;kekxkZl izdkf'kr djhy-

tsOgk vki.k izkekf.kdi.ks] lpksVhus okxrks]rsOgk vkEgh vkiY;kekxs vkiY;k eqykalkBhvk'khokZn lksMwu tkrks-

31

izkekf.kdi.kk

6

izfrlkn & eqfDr] i'pkrki] R;kxvkf.k leiZ.k

yckMhP;k vkRE;kph caèkus rksMwu Vkdk

vkEgkyk v'kk fBdk.kkgwu tsFks vki.k dsoG lR; tk.krks]fu?kwu v'kk fBdk.khs iq<s tk.;kph xjt vkgs tsFks vkEgh rsvkiY;k thoukar ykxw d:- vki.kkiSdh dkgh t.k v'kkifjfLFkrhr vlrhy tsFks [kksVs cksy.ks gk nqljk LoHkko vkgsvkf.k vki.kkl ekghr ukgh dh vki.k rs dk djhr vkgk-ck;cy dehr deh nksu fBdk.kh yckMhP;k vkRE;kapkmYys[k djrs ¼1 jktk 22%22]23( 2 bfrgkl 18%21]22½-;kpk vFkZ gk vkgs dh yckMhl izksRlkgu ns.kkjs vkf.kyksdkaP;k pkfj«;koj vkf.k vkpj.kkoj izHkko Vkd.kkjs vkRessvkgsr- gs 'kD; vkgs dh vkiyk uok tUe >kyk vlsy]vki.k ifo= vkRE;kus ifjiw.kZ vlky vkf.k vU;kU; Hkk"kkcksyr vlky] vkf.k rjhgh vki.k yckMhP;k vkRE;kP;kfu;a=.kkr vlky- nsokpk èkkok djk vkf.k caèkukrwu eqDr Ogk!

[kksVsi.kk vFkok yckMhizr vkiyh izoRrh cnywuVkdk

32

èkkfeZdkyk vlR;kpk frVdkjk vlrks] ijarq nqtZu vizfr"Bko fuank ;kal dkj.k gksrks ¼uhfrlw=s 13%5½-

eh vlR;kpk }s"k dfjrks o R;kpk ohV ekfurks( ijarq rq>sfu;e'kkL= eyk fiz; vkgs ¼L=ksrlafgrk 119%163½-

tjh vkeP;kiSdh cgqrsdkal ekghr vkgs dh izkekf.kdi.kknsokleksj ekU; ukgh] rjhgh vki.k rks lgu d:u ?ksrks]brjkar vkf.k Lor%P;k ckcrhrgh- vkEgkyk [kksVsi.kkizrlfg".kwrk ckGx.;kiklwu vizkekf.kdi.kkP;k dks.kR;kghLo:ikizr ifo= vlfg".kwrsP;k fBdk.kh ;sÅu iksgkspys ikfgts-vkEgh yksdkaizr vlfg".kw ukgh] rj vki.k yckMhP;k vkf.kvizkekf.kdi.kkP;k lo;hacn~ny vlfg".kw vkgksr- vkEgkyk[kksVsi.kkpk Eg.kts yckMhpk frVdkjk dsyk ikfgts- ck;cyEg.krs] èkkfeZdkyk vlR;kpk frVdkjk vlrks ¼uhfrlw=s13%5v½- vkEgkyk yckMhizr vkiyh izoRrh cny.;kphxjt vkgs- vkEgh vkiY;k thoukrwu yckMhl nwj dj.;klkBhnsokph Ñik izkIr d: ;k- nq%[k gksr vlys rjhgh lR;cksy.;kpk vki.k ladYi d: ;k-

vizkekf.kdi.kk'kh Hkkxhnkjh dj.;kl ukdkj

diV dj.kkÚ;kyk ekÖ;k ?kjkr Fkkjk feG.kkj ukgh( vlR;cksy.kkjk ekÖ;k n"Vhiq<s fVd.kkj ukgh ¼L=ksrlafgrk 101%7½-

brj yksdkaP;k vizkekf.kdi.kkr okVsdjh gksÅ udk- tsOgkvki.k HkkxhnkjhaP;k osxosxGîkk Lo:ikar dke djhr vlrks

izfrlkn & eqfDr] i'pkrki] R;kx vkf.k leiZ.k

33

izkekf.kdi.kk

rsOgk gs vR;ar [kjs Bjrs & dkekP;k fBdk.kh vlks fdaokbrj=- dèkhdèkh tsOgk vki.k yksdkauk [kksVs cksyrkauk ikgrks]rsOgk R;kfo#) cksy.;k,soth vFkok R;k [kksVsi.kkl lkFkns.;kl ukdkj ns.;k,soth vki.k R;kps Hkkxhnkj gksrks-vki.k vls letrks dh gh R;k O;Drhph yckMh vkgsvkf.k vki.k rs cksyyks ukgh] Eg.kwu vki.k 'kq) vkgksr-lR; gs vkgs dh lkFkhnkj Eg.kwu vki.k R;k yckMhrokVsdjh >kyks vkgksr-

eyk ,dk r:.kkph vkBo.k ;srs tks vkeP;k eaMGhP;klq:okrhP;k o"khZ] laiw.kZ ,d o"kZ vkeP;k loZ lHkakl izkFkZuklHkkal vkf.k dk;ZØekal mifLFkr jkfgyk- eh [kjks[kj izHkkfor>kyks] i.k eh R;kyk ;kfo"k;h dkghp cksyyks ukgh- ,dkjfookjP;k igkVs] eh ßopuc)rsps lkeF;ZÞ ;k fo"k;kojmins'k fnyk vkf.k brj xks"Vhalkscr izkekf.kdi.kkckcr opuc)jkg.;kfo"k;h cksyyks- eaMGhP;k lHksP;k 'ksoVh] gk bleekÖ;ktoG vkyk vkf.k R;kus eyk lkafxrys dh R;kusfons'kkr ,dk ck;cy dkWystkr tk.;klkBh vtZ fnykvkgs- vkf.k R;kph ekx.kh gksrh dh ohlk vkf.k brjxjtkalkBh] eh R;kyk vls i= fygwu |kos dh ekxhy ,do"kkZaiklwu rks vkWy ihiYl ppZlkscr dke djhr vkgs-R;kps Eg.k.ks vls gksrs dh eh gs ns[khy Eg.kkos dh vkepheaMGh R;kyk ck;cy dkWysteè;s vH;kl dj.;klkBhikBohr vkgs vkf.k rks vH;klØe iw.kZ >kY;kuarj rks ;sÅu

34

izfrlkn & eqfDr] i'pkrki] R;kx vkf.k leiZ.k

gîkk eaMGhlkscr dke djhy- rFkkfi] i=kr T;k xks"Vh gîkkr:.kkyk fygwu ?;ko;kP;k gksR;k R;kiSdh ,dgh xks"V [kjhuOgrh- eyk vk'p;kZpk èkDdk clyk! eh R;kyk nqlÚ;kfno'kh HksV ?;ko;kl lkafxrys- tsOgk vkeph HksV >kyh]rsOgk eh R;kyk lkafxrys dh R;kps v'kh fouarh dj.ksns[khy pqdhps vkgs- eh R;kyk lkafxrys dh ts i= ehR;kyk fygwu ns.kkj vkgs R;kr vls fyfgys vlsy dh R;kfof'k"V dkGkr rks fu;feri.ks ppZyk ;sr jkfgyk vkf.k ehrs i= R;kP;k gkrh lksifoys-

eh vxnh gsp lkax.;kpk iz;Ru djhr vkgs- vki.kfu;feri.ks ppZyk ;sr vlw] vusd mins'k ,sdr vlw]rjhgh [kksVs cksyr vlw vkf.k v'kk vizkekf.kd lo;hapkvkJ; ?ksr vlw- tsOgk vkeph HksV v'kk yksdka'kh ?kMrs]rsOgk vkEgh fopkj d: ykxrks dh rs dks.kR;k eaMGhr tkrvlkos vkf.k izkekf.kdi.kkP;k xjtsfo"k;h R;kauk lkax.;krvkys vkgs fdaok ukgh- eyk f[kzLrh Hkkokcgh.khafo"k;hP;kvusd xks"Vh ekghr vkgsr ts vizkekf.kdi.kkus vkf.kvuhfrekursus pkyrkr-

i.k gs loZ dkgh vkrk cnyys ikfgts- vkEgkykvizkekf.kdi.kk lgu dj.;kiklwu iq<s ok<.;kph vkf.kv'kk fBdk.kh ;sÅu iksgksp.;kph xjt vkgs tsFks vki.kvizkekf.kdi.kkP;k loZ Lo:ikapk frjLdkj vkf.k frVdkjkdjkok-

35

izkekf.kdi.kk

yckMhP;k vkRE;kph caèkus rksMwu Vkdk

[kksVsi.kk vFkok yckMhizr vkiyh izo`Rrhcnywu Vkdk

vizkekf.kdi.kk'kh Hkkxhnkjh dj.;kl ukdkj

36

izfrlkn & eqfDr] i'pkrki] R;kx vkf.k leiZ.k

leiZ.kkph izkFkZukvki.k leiZ.kkph izkFkZuk d: ;k- L=ksr ys[kdkus v'kkizdkjs

izkFkZuk dsyh & gs ijes'ojk] ekÖ;k eq[kkoj igkjk Bso(ekÖ;k ok.khps }kj lkaHkkG ¼L=ksrlafgrk 141%3½ vkf.kvlR;kpk ekxZ ekÖ;kiklwu nwj dj( d#.kk d:u rq>sfu;e'kkL= eyk ns ¼L=ksrlafgrk 119%29½-

vki.k lpksVh] izkekf.kdi.kk vkf.k uhfreRokP;k LFkkuhnsokleksj ;sÅ ;k- vkEgkl ekghr vkgs dh vkeps rkj.k>kys vkgs- vkEgkl ekghr vkgs dh nso d:.kk] izhrh vkf.kn;spk ijes'oj nso vkgs] rFkkfi vki.k gh ygku xks"Vletrk dkek u;s- vki.k nsokP;k Ñispk nq:i;ksx djrkdkek u;s- vkEgkyk gîkk {ks=kr nsokdMwu Li'kkZph xjt vkgsdkj.k vkEgh osxosxGîkk izek.kkr vizkekf.kd jkfgyks vkgksr-

izkFk Zuk

ßgs nsok] ekÖ;kiklwu yckMhpk ekxZ nwj dj- etiklwuvizkekf.kdi.kk vkf.k lpksVhph m.kho nwj dj- ekÖ;kiklwuvizkekf.kdi.kkizr lfg".kwrk nwj dj vkf.k ekÖ;k eukrvizkekf.kdcn~ny frVdkjk mRiUu dj- ekÖ;k thoukph^'kY;fpfdRlk* dj] izHkq! rqÖ;k vkRE;kP;k ryokjhus [kksyi;Zar[kksnwu dk< vkf.k ewGkiklwu rs miVwu Vkd- eh vkti;ZarekÖ;k thoukr vizkekf.kdi.kk lgu dsyk vkgs] i.k vkrk

37

izkekf.kdi.kk

eh rqttoG ;srks vkf.k rqyk fouarh djrks dh R;kpk vardj- R;kP;k eqGk'kh dqÚgkMhpk okj dj vkf.k rs ewGkiklwumiVwu Vkd- etiklwu [kksVsi.kk nwj dj] vizkekf.kdi.kk nwjdj vkf.k vuhfrekurk nwj dj- eh rqtiq<s vlk O;Drh cuwbfPNrks tks izkekf.kdi.ks pkysy vkf.k leFkZuklkBh] ÑislkBh]vk'khokZnklkBh rqtdMs ikfgy- eh vlk O;Drh cuw bfPNrkstks lR;kus okxsy vkf.k rqÖ;klkBh vkuankps dkj.k cusy-yksd etoj jkxkoys rjhgh gjdr ukgh- gs ekÖ;k nsok] ehrqyk izlUu d: bfPNrks] eh rqÖ;k vkuankps dkj.k cuwbfPNrks- rw etfo"k;h izlUu vkf.k mRlkgh vlkos vls eykokVrs- izHkq] dsoG ifo= vkRE;kps 'kq) dj.kkjs dk;Z olkeF;Z ekÖ;k varjkRE;kr [kksyoj izos'k d: 'kdrs vkf.kekÖ;k thoukrhy gîkk nks"kkph eqGs miVwu dk<w 'kdrs- ehLor%yk rqÖ;k flagklukiq<s mHks djrks( ekÖ;k thoukr dk;Zdj.;klkBh gh osG ?ks- rqÖ;k ifo= vkRE;kP;k lkeF;kZus rwgs dj- ;s'kwP;k ukokr eh izkFkZuk djrks] vkesu-

vkWy ihiYl ppZlkscr HkkfxnkjhvkWy ihiYl ppZ LFkkfud eaMGîkaP;k :ikr laiw.kZ Hkkjr ns'kkr]fo'ks"kr% mRrj Hkkjrkr lqokrkZ xktohr vkiY;k ljgn~nhiyhdMs lsokdjhr vkgs- R;kps fo'ks"k è;s; ¼v½ iq<kÚ;kal fLFkj dj.ks] ¼c½ r:.kkallsoslkBh lqlTt dj.ks vkf.k ¼d½ f[kzLrkP;k eaMGhph ok< dj.ks vkgs-r:.kkalkBh izf'k{k.k lEesyu] f[kzLrh iq<kÚ;kalkBh lHkkaps laiw.kZ o"kZHkjvk;kstu dsys tkrs- ;kf'kok;] iqLrdkaP;k fdR;sd gtkjks izrhapsbaxzth vkf.k brj vusd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkar foukewY; forj.k dsys tkrs]R;kekxs gsrw gk vkgs dh fo'okl.kkÚ;kal opu vkf.k vkRE;kr ok<d:u nîkkoh-

vkEgh vki.kkl fuea=.k nsrks dh ,dk osGsps nku ikBowu fdaok ekfldvkfFkZd nku ikBowu vkfFkZdfjR;k vkeP;klkscr Hkkfxnkjh djkoh-laiw.kZ jk"Vªkr gs dk;Z djrk ;kos Eg.kwu th nkujk'kh vki.k ikBow'kdrk] R;klkBh vkEgh vkiys vkHkkjh jkgw-

vki.k vkiY;k ns.kX;k psd@cSad MªkW¶VP;k }kjs ßvkWy ihiYl ppZ]csaxyksjÞ P;k ukokoj vkeP;k dk;kZy;kP;k iRR;koj ikBow 'kdrkfdaok [kkyhy ekfgrhP;k vkèkkjs vkeP;k c¡d [kkR;kr Vkdw 'kdrk %

Account Name: All Peoples ChurchAccount Number: 0057213809IFSC Code: CITI0000004Bank: Citibank N.A., No. 5, M.G. Road, Bengaluru,Karnataka 560001

Ñi;k y{kkr Bsok% vkWy ihiYl ppZtoG ,Qlhvkj, ijfeV ukgh-;k dkj.kkLro dsoG Hkkjrh; ukxfjdkaps c¡d va'knku Lohdkj djrk;s.kkj ukgh- vkiyh ns.kxh ikBohr vlrkauk] Li"Vi.ks fygk dhvki.k ,ihlh lsosP;k dks.kT;k {ks=klkBh nku ikBow bfPNrk-R;kpizek.ks] vkeP;klkBh o vkeP;k lsokdk;kZlkBh 'kD; rsOgkizkFkZuk dj.ks foljrk dkek u;s-

èkU;okn vkf.k ijes'oj nso vki.kkl vk'khokZfnr djks!

foukewY; izdk'kus1- vkiY;k thouklkBh ijes'ojkpk gsrw iw.kZ dj.ks2- izkekf.kdi.kk3- jkT;kph LFkkiuk dj.kkjs4- izkekf.kdi.kk

ojhy loZ iqLrds ihMh,Q vkoRrhr foukewY; MkÅuyksMlkBhvkeP;k ppZP;k ladsrLFkGkoj apcwo.org/publicationsmiyCèk vkgsr- ;kiSdh dkgh iqLrds brj Hkk"kkargh miyCèkvkgsr- gîk iqLrdkaph foukewY; eqfnzr izr izkIr dj.;klkBhbZ&esy ;k Mkd}kjs vkeP;k'khs laidZ djkok-

rlsp] foukewY; vkWfM;ks vkf.k fofM;ks lans'k] lans'kkps uksV~lVh-oh- dk;ZØe vkf.k brj vusd lkeqxzh alkBh vkeP;kladsrLFkGkl HksV nîkkoh % apcwo.org

vkWy ihiYl ppZ

c¡xyksj 'kgjkr ehB vkf.k izdk'k Bjkos] vkf.k Hkkjr ns'kkrrlsp laiw.kZ txkrhy jk"Vªkar ,d vkokt+ cu.ks gk vkWyihiYl ppZ ¼,ihlh½ pk n"Vkar vkgs-

,ihlheè;s vkEgh nsokps laiw.kZ opu dqBY;kgh izdkjph rMtksMu djrk] ifo= vkRE;kP;k vfHk"ksdkus o izdVhdj.kkus lknjdj.;kizr opuc) vkgksr- vkepk fo'okl vkgs dh mRrelaxhr] jpukRed lknjhdj.k] cqf)eRrkiw.kZ rRoleFkZu]ledkyhu lsokdk;kZP;k i)rh] vkèkqfud ra=Kku bR;knh xks"Vhifo= vkRE;kph fpUgs] peRdkj] vn~Hkqr dk;Zs] vkf.k ifo=vkRE;kP;k Ñiknkuka}kjs opukph ?kks"k.kk dj.;kP;k nsokus useyY;ki)rhph tkxk ?ksÅ 'kdr ukghr ¼1 dfjaFk 2%4] 5( bch-a2%3] 4½- vkepk fo"k; ;s'kw vkgs] vkeph fo"k;oLrq opuvkgs] vkeph i)r ifo= vkRE;kps lekF;Z vkgs] vkepkvkos'k yksd vkgsr] vkf.k vkeps è;s; f[kzLrkleku ifjiDorkvkgs-

vkeps eq[;ky; c¡xyksj ;sFks vkgs] i.k vkWy ihiYl ppZP;k Hkkjrkr fdR;sd fBdk.kh 'kk[kk vkgsr- vkWy ihiYl ppZph orZeku ;knh vkf.k laidZ lwpuk ;klkBh vkeP;k ladsrLFkGkl HksV nîkkoh % www.apcwo.org/locations fdaok ;k iRR;koj bZ&esy ikBokok % contact@apcwo.org

vki.kkl ekghr vkgs dk dh nsovki.kkoj izhrh djrks\

lqekjs 2000 o"kkZaiwohZ] nso ekuo Eg.kwu ;k txkr vkyk- R;kpsuko ;s'kw vkgs- rks fl) ikijfgr thou txyk- ;s'kw gk nsgèkkjhijes'oj gksrk] Eg.kwu ts dkgh R;kus EgVys vkf.k dsys] R;k}kjsR;kus nsokl vkeP;koj izdV dsys- rks th opus cksyyk] rksnsokph opus cksyyk- R;kus th dk;sZ dsyh] rh nsokph dk;sZgksrh- ;s'kwus iFohoj vusd peRdkj dsys- R;kus jksX;kal oDysf'krkal cjs dsys- R;kus vkaèkGîkkaps MksGs m?kMys] yaxMîkaklpkyfoys vkf.k izR;sd izdkjps jksx o vktkj R;kus cjs dsys-HkkdjhP;k rqdMîkkal vk'p;ZtudfjR;k cgqxqf.kr d:u R;kusHkqdsY;kl vUu fnys] oknG 'kkar dsys vkf.k brj vusdvn~Hkqr xks"Vh dsY;k-

gîkk loZ xks"Vh vkEgkl izdV djrkr dh nso pkaxyk ijes'ojvkgs T;kph bPNk vkgs dh yksdkauh cjs] LoLFk] vkjksX;laiUuvkf.k vkuafnr vlkos- nso yksdkaP;k xjtk iw.kZ d: bfPNrks-

rj] nsokus euq"; cu.;kpk vkf.k vkeP;k txkr izos'kdj.;kpk fu.kZ; dk ?;kok\ ;s'kw dk vkyk\

vkEgh lokZauh iki dsys vkgs vkf.k v'kk xks"Vh dsY;kvkgsr T;k vkEgkl mRiUu dj.kkÚ;k nsokleksj vekU; vkgsr-ikikps ifj.kke vkfsr- iki gs nso vkf.k ekuokrhy ,dk eksBîkkfHkarhlkj[ks vkgs th ikj djrk ;sr ukgh- iki gs vkEgklnsokiklwu osxGs djrs- T;kus vkEgkl mRiUu dsys vkgs R;kltk.k.;kP;k vkf.k R;kP;klkscr vFkZiw.kZ ukrs LFkkiu dj.;kP;k

ekxkZr rs vkEgkl vM[kG.k vk.krs- Eg.kwu] vkeP;kiSdhfdR;sd t.k brj xks"Vhauh gs fjDr LFkku Hk:u Vkd.;kpkiz;Ru djrkr-

vkeP;k ikikapk nqljk ifj.kke nsokiklwu lnkdkGlkBh vyxgks.ks gks;- nsokP;k U;k;ky;kr] ikikps osru ej.k vkgs- e`R;wnsokiklwu nwj ujdkr lkoZdkfyd rkVkrwV vkgs-

i.k] lqokrkZ gh vkgs dh vki.k ikikaiklwu eqDr jkgw 'kdrksvkf.k nsok'kh iqUgk ukrs LFkkiu d: 'kdrks- ck;cy Eg.krs]ßikikps osru ej.k vkgs] i.k nsokps Ñiknku vkiY;k izHkq ;s'kwf[kzLrkeè;s lkoZdkfyd thou vkgsÞ ¼jksfe;ksa 6%23½- ;s'kwustsOgk oèkLraHkkoj tsOgk vkiyk izk.k fnyk] rsOgk R;kus laiw.kZtxkP;k ikikaph fdaer pqdfoyh] ex rhu fnolkuarj rks iqUgkthoar >kyk] R;kus vusdkal Lor%yk thoar nk[kfoys vkf.kex rks LoxkZl ijryk- nso izhrh vkf.k n;spk nso vkgs- R;kphv'kh bPNk ukgh dh dks.khgh O;Drhus ujdkr uk'k Ogkos-Eg.kwu rks laiw.kZ ekuotkrhl ikikiklwu vkf.k R;kP;k LFkk;hifj.kkekaiklwu eqDr gks.;kpk ekxZ nk[koko;kl vkyk- rks ikI;kalrkjko;kl & vkiY;klk[;k vkf.k ekÖ;klkj[;k yksdkalikikiklwu vkf.k lkoZdkfyd eR;wiklwu okpoko;kl vkyk-

ikikaph gh foukewY; {kek izkIr dj.;klkBh] ck;cy vkEgkllkaxrs dh vkEgh QDr ,d xks"V dsyh ikfgts & izHkq ;s'kwf[kzLrkus oèkLraHkkoj ts dkgh dsys R;kpk Lohdkj dj.ks vkf.klaiw.kZ var%dj.kkus R;kP;kBk;h fo'okl èkj.ks-

ßR;kP;koj fo'okl Bso.kkÚ;k izR;sdkyk R;kP;k ukokus{kek feGsy v'kh lk{k loZ lans"Vs R;kP;kfo"k;h nsrkrÞ ¼izsf"krkaphÑR;s 10%43½-

ßdh ;s'kw izHkq vkgs vls tj rw vkiY;k eq[kkus dcwydj'khy vkf.k nsokus R;kyk esysY;karwu mBfoys vlk vkiY;kvar%dj.kkr fo'okl Bso'khy rj rq>s rkj.k gksbZyÞ ¼jkse-10%9½-

tj vki.k izHkq ;s'kw f[kzLrkBk;h fo'okl Bsoyk] rj vki.kns[khy ikikaiklwu {kek izkIr d: 'kdrk vkf.k 'kq) gksÅ'kdrk-

izHkq ;s'kw f[kzLrkeè;s vkf.k oèkLraHkkoj R;kus vki.kklkBh tsdkgh dsys vkgs R;kP;koj fo'okl dj.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ks.;krvkiyh enr dj.;klkBh [kkyh ,d lksih izkFkZuk fnysyhvkgs- ;s'kwus vki.kklkBh dk; dsys vkgs R;kP;k Lohdkj O;Drdj.;kr vkf.k vkiY;k ikikaiklwu 'kq)rk izkIr dj.;kr ghizkFkZuk vkiyh enr djhy- gh izkFkZuk dsoG ,d ekxZn'kZdvkgs- vki.k vkiY;k 'kaCnkar ns[khy izkFkZuk d: 'kdrk-

fiz; izHkq ;s'kw] vkt eyk dGys dh oèkLraHkkoj rw ekÖ;klkBhdk; dsys- rw ekÖ;klkBh ej.k iRdjysl % rw rq>s cgqewY;jDr okfgysl vkf.k ekÖ;k ikikapk naM pqdfoykl] ;klkBh dheyk {kek izkIr Ogkoh- ck;cy eyk lkaxrs dh tks dks.khrqtoj fo'okl Bsohy] R;kyk R;kP;k ikikaph {kek dsyh tkbZy-

vkt] eh rqtoj fo'okl Bso.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksrks vkf.koèkLraHkkoj ekÖ;klkBh ej.k iRd:u o iqUgk esysY;karwu thoargksÅu ts dkgh ekÖ;klkBh dsysl] R;kpk eh Lohdkj djrks- ehtk.krks dh ekÖ;k lRÑR;ka}kjs eh Lor%ps rkj.k lkè; d:'kdr ukgh] brj dks.khgh euq"; ek>s rkj.k ?kMowu vk.kw 'kdrukgh- eh ekÖ;k ikikaph {kek deow 'kdr ukgh-

vkt] eh vkiY;k var%dj.kkr fo'okl èkjrks vkf.k ekÖ;keq[kkus gs dcwy djrks dh rw etlkBh ej.k iRdjysl] rwekÖ;k ikikaph fdaer pqdfoyhl] rw iqUgk esysY;karwu mBykl]vkf.k rqÖ;kojhy fo'oklk}kjs] eyk ekÖ;k ikikaph {kek vkf.k'kq)rk izkIr gksrs- ;s'kw] eh rq>s midkj ekurks- rqtoj izhrhdj.;kr] rqyk vk.k[kh tk.kwu ?ks.;kr] vkf.k rqÖ;kizr fo'oklwjkg.;kr ek>h enr dj- vkesu-

uksV~l

uksV~l

uksV~l