early modern period vocabulary

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EARLY MODERN PERIOD Important Terms By Lening Gonzalez (who is a beast at making slideshows) Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.!

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Page 1: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

EARLY MODERN PERIODImportant Terms

By Lening Gonzalez(who is a beast at making slideshows)

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.!

Page 2: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Humanism

The study of human accomplishments.

Moving away from emphasis on the afterlife.

Focused on human values, developed during the Renaissance.

Live for the here and now.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 3: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Johannes Gutenberg

Invented printing press!

Helped spread literacy & influenced movements such as the Protestant Reformation.

Peasants could now afford books due to the simplicity to make them.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 4: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Martin Luther

Protestant Reformation starter.

German monk who taught theology.

Created 95 Theses, hammered to church door in Wittenberg.

Thought the Catholic church was corrupt.

Placed by Catholic Church by Diet of Worms, protected by Frederich (prince).

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 5: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Henry VIII

Founder of Anglican Church.

Made his own religion so he could divorce his…’ladies’, in an attempt to develop a male heir.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 6: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Counter Reformation

Started by the church to fight the Protestant Reformation.

Council of Trent to help regain followers.

Crippled indulgences.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 7: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Jesuits

Founded by Ignatius Loyala.

Catholic missionary society.

Built missions in the New World.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 8: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Joint-Stock Companies

Many people invest, many people profit.

Method England used to Colonize the New World.

Created new poor middle class.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 9: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Bourgeoisie

New wealthy middle class due to the trade of the new world.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 10: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Mercantilism

New economic system based on a favorable balance of trade.

More gold/silver = good.

Precious metals are highly valued.

“A country’s power is dependent on wealth.”

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 11: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Capitalism

Free trade.

Demand for items controls capitalism, not what people tell you to make in a command economy.

Think U.S.A.

Opposite of Communism.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 12: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Goa

A Portuguese controlled port in India.

Factories were built to hoard spices.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 13: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Batavia

Dutch-developed port in Java.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 14: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Manila Galleons

Spanish trade ships from New World to Philippines.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 15: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Manila

The Spanish.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 16: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Bombay

British-controlled port in India.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 17: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Macao & Canton

Only two ports open in China.

Macao was closed down during the Qing, felt threatened by the Portuguese.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 18: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Nzinga Mbemba

A.K.A. Alfonso I (what?).

Converted much of the Kongo Kingdom to Christianity (Roman Catholicism).

Tried to abolish slave trade, but failed.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 19: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

William Wilberforce

Started to stop slavery in England with 2 slave acts.

1807- Abolished slave trade.

1833- abolished slavery in all of British Empire.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 20: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Bartolome de las Casas

Fough against poor treatment of Natives in the New World.

He was a priest trying to offer more rights.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 21: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Seven Years War

A.K.A. French & Indian War.

France & British fought over control of North American colonies.

Britain becomes dominant colonial power in India and the New World.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 22: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Salutary Neglect

When the British left the Americas alone because they were not worth taxing.

Basically, they let us do our own thing (which would come and bite them in the ass

later on…)

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 23: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Treaty of Tordesillas

Decised who would get what parts of the world to claim, between Spain and Portugal.

1st time’s a fail, due to discovery of a round earth.

Had to redraw the borders later on, and it took them a wile to figure it out.

Fail!

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 24: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Conquistadors

Spanish Explorers of the New World.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Fallout 3… you should play it!

Page 25: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Viceroys

Represented Spanish government in the New World.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 26: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Audencias

Spanish court system.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 27: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Sociedad de Castas

Social System in the New World.

Spanish Social Classes.

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizo

Mulattos

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 28: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Peninsulares

Full blood Spaniards.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizo

Mulattos

Page 29: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Creoles

Full blood Spanish born in new world.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizo

Mulattos

Page 30: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Mestizo

Half Spanish-Half Native.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizo

Mulattos

Page 31: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Mulattos

Half-Spanish, Half-Slave

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizo

Mulattos

Page 32: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Middle Passage

Slave journay from Africa to Americas.

Tightly packed boats.

Two types: Tight and Loose packers.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 33: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Plantations

Used slave labor to grow cash crops.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 34: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Haciendas

Spanish factories.

Forced labor.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 35: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Mita

Annual “community service”.

Required by Incas- practice continued by Spanish.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 36: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Encomiendas

Labor System of New Spain.

Land given to settlers -> settlers had to educate natives and convert them to Christianity.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 37: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Mateo Ricci

Jesuit Missionary who went to China.

Think of Robert de Nobili, except in China.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 38: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Ivan III

Kicked the Mongols out of Russia.

A.K.A. Ivan the Great.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 39: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Ivan the Terrible

A.K.A. Ivan IV.

Increased power of czar.

Expanded Russian territory a lot.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 40: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Ghazi

Ottoman Empire, Ghazi warriors spread Islamic faith.

A title given to Muslim warriors.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 41: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Janissaries

Christians gone Muslim, turned into soldiers.

Forced conversion of Christian children to Islamic soldiers (“Blood Tax”).

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 42: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Millet System

People grouped according to their faith.

Leader of milet owns laws/taxes and reports them to the sultan.

In a dispute, Islamic law takes over.

Occurred in the Ottoman Empire.

Islam

Religion

Religion

Religion

Religion

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 43: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Vizier

Rules when sultan doesn’t want to.

Think this guy.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 44: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Akbar the Great

Ruler of Mughal Empire.

Fostered religious tolerance.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 45: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Sikhism

From the Islam rule in India. Based on both Hinduism and Islam.

Founded by Guru Nanak Dev in 15th century.

Salvation through meditation to God.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 46: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Taj Mahal

Mausolem built by Shah Jahan in honor of his third wife.

Combines many different architectural styles.

A second one was to be built, but never was.

Perfectly symmetrical.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 47: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Zheng He

Chinese sailor.

7 voyages in early 15th century.

However, China shut him down because the ship costs too much.

Later explorations ended by Ming Dynasty due to increasing costs.

It takes a lot of money to make an epically giant ship!

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 48: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Oda Nobunaga

Open to Christian faith.

Patronized Christian missionaries to lessen the power of the Buddhists.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 49: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Failed to capture Korea (twice!).

Viewed Christians as a threat.

Killed/kicked out Christians.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.

Page 50: Early Modern Period Vocabulary

Tokugawa IeyasuEstablished Tokugawa Shogunate.

Published the National Seclusion polichy, which banned other countries from setting foot into Japan.

Ruled from Edo (present-day Japan).

Developed 4 rigid social classes: warriors, farmers, artisans, merchants.

Created Deshimna Island- locale only for Dutch to trade.

Credit to Alex S., Kyle R., Ray P., Hejab K., and Eric Y.! I only get credit for putting in all the information. The above people are the ones that provided the info.