early christian and byzantine art vocabulary

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Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary Catacomb: Cubicula Synagogue Basilica Evangelists Nave Apse Buttress Putto/Putti Catacomb Orant Sarcophagus Narthex Transept Codex Illuminated Manuscript Parchment/vellum Chalice/patten Pendentives Icons Iconoclasts/iconophiles Chi-rho

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Catacomb: Cubicula Synagogue Basilica Evangelists Nave Apse Buttress Putto/Putti Catacomb Orant Sarcophagus Narthex Transept. Codex Illuminated Manuscript Parchment/vellum Chalice/patten Pendentives Icons Iconoclasts/iconophiles Chi-rho. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

• Catacomb: Cubicula• Synagogue• Basilica• Evangelists• Nave• Apse• Buttress • Putto/Putti• Catacomb• Orant• Sarcophagus• Narthex• Transept

• Codex• Illuminated Manuscript• Parchment/vellum• Chalice/patten• Pendentives• Icons• Iconoclasts/iconophiles• Chi-rho

Page 2: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Judaic, Synagogue at Dura Europos, Syria, 244-245 CE

Page 3: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

The Exodus from Egypt

Page 4: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Roman Catacombs,

Late RomanEarly 4th century

Page 5: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian, Three Hebrew Youths in the Fiery Furnace, Early 3rd Century, Catacomb of Pricilla, Rome

Page 6: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian, Catacomb of Ss. Peter and Marcelinus, Rome, 4th century

Page 7: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary
Page 8: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian, Sarcophagus of Maria Antigua, 270

Page 9: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Relief detail from a marble sarcophagus of a vintage scene, ca. 3rd century, Rome

Page 10: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian, Good Shepherd, late 3rd century, Rome

Page 11: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian, Old Saint Peter’s, Rome, ca. 320

• Narthex• Transept• aisles

Page 12: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Late Roman, Aula Palatina, Trier, Germany, 4th cent.

Page 13: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

•Nave•Apse

Page 14: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Christian, Santa Sabina, Interior, Rome, 422-32

Page 15: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Christ as Good Shepherd, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Italy, ca. 425

Page 16: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Martyrdom of St. Lawrence, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Italy, ca. 425

Page 17: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Santa Costanza, Rome, ca. 337-351

Page 18: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Elevation and Plan, Santa Costanza

• Central Plan• Greek cross

Page 19: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Byzantine, Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, 532-537

Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus

Page 20: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary
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Pendentives

Page 24: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

San Vitale, Ravenna, 526-47

Page 25: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Byzantine, San Vitale, Apse View, Ravenna, 526-47

Page 26: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Byzantine, Justinian and his Courtiers, San Vitale, 547

Page 27: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Byzantine, Theodora and her Courtiers, San Vitale, 547

Page 28: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Early Byzantine, Virgin Enthroned with Saints Icon,

6th century

• Icon• Tempera• Theotokos• Hieratic

Page 29: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Iconoclasm

726-843

Page 30: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Middle Byzantine,Virgin and Child

(Theotokos), Hagia Sophia, 867

Page 31: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Church of the Dormition, Nicaea, Greece, restored, 787

Page 32: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Christ as Pantocrator, church of the

Dormition, Daphni, Greece, ca. 1090-1100

Page 33: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Pantocrator, Church of the Dormition, Daphni, Greece, ca. 1100

Page 34: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Middle Byzantine, The Lamentation, Saint Pantaleimon, Macedonia, 1164

Page 35: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Virgin and Child (Theotokos), late

11th-early12th century, Russia

• Virgin of Compassion

Page 36: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Middle Byzantine, St. Mark’s Basilica, Venice, 1063 begun

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Page 39: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, Vienna

Genesis, early 6th century

• Codex• Illuminated manuscript• Folio• Vellum• Tempera

Page 40: Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary

David Composing the Psalms, the Paris Psalter, ca. 950-970