earlham school of religion - why the church should ......faith development, or spiritual development...
TRANSCRIPT
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Session Two
Why the Church
Should Support Movement
“Beyond Belief”
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Forces in today’s society are
ushering individual people
beyond the stage where
literal, separate beliefs are possible
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Think of spiritual development as
movement beyond (specific) beliefs (which, considered
individually, are divisive)
toward faith (more unitive, more inclusive)
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Spiritual Development Theory
Spiritual growth:
an ever-broadening worldview
Lawless – MYSELF - Egocentric
Faithful – MY GROUP - Ethnocentric
Rational – EVERYDAY REALITY - Worldcentric
Mystic – SEEN AND UNSEEN REALITY Universal, all-inclusive, unitive.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Faith Development, or
Spiritual Development Theory
addresses the movement of individual people
toward an increasingly broader worldview
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Faith Development, or Spiritual Development Theory
addresses the movement of individual people
toward increasingly larger circles of concern.
But our culture as a whole is also changing.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Faith Development, or Spiritual Development Theory
addresses the movement of individual people
toward increasingly larger circles of concern.
But our culture as a whole is also changing.
Is it changing for the better, or for the worse?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces in today’s world
support movement
to the Rational Level.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Personal reading may conflict
with “teachings”
of the Church.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
New Atheist authors
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
New Atheist authors
-Richard Dawkins
-Christopher Hitchens
-Sam Harris
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
New Atheist authors
-Richard Dawkins – “The God Delusion” (religion = byproduct of societal “memes”)
-Christopher Hitchens
-Sam Harris
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
New Atheist authors
-Richard Dawkins
-Christopher Hitchens –
“god is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything”
-Sam Harris
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
New Atheist authors
-Richard Dawkins
-Christopher Hitchens
-Sam Harris - “The End of Faith:
Religion, Terror and the Future of Reason”
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
New Atheist authors
-Sam Harris
-Richard Dawkins
-Christopher Hitchens
Exemplify Rational Level reasoning
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Scientific Advances
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Earth = just one planet in our Solar System
Solar System = just one of many in our Galaxy
Our Galaxy = just one of many in the Universe
Our Universe = constantly expanding, and over 13 billion years old
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Earth = just one planet in our Solar System
Solar System = just one of many in our Galaxy
Our Galaxy = just one of many in the Universe
Our Universe = constantly expanding, and over 13 billion years old
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understanding to the Bible, and Jesus, and
Christianity.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Who “saved” any beings on all those other planets?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Who “saved” any beings on all those other planets?
Who “saved” any beings in all those other Solar Systems?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Who “saved” any beings on all those other planets?
Who “saved” any beings in all those other Solar Systems?
Who “saved” any beings in all those other Galaxies?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Global travel and trade
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
World-wide news
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Global communications
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Internet
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Multicultural neighborhoods
and
multicultural families
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Cultural intermixing
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Cultural intermixing
= a challenge to belief-based religions
that depend upon beliefs specific to one culture
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Cultural intermixing
= a challenge to belief-based religions
that depend upon a particular interpretation
= a threat to religious certainties
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
Cultural intermixing
= a challenge to belief-based religions
that depend upon a particular interpretation
= threatens religious certainties
= causes confusion if our religious “truths”
center around insular, culturally specific beliefs
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Many factors are weakening provincial belief-based religions.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Too many factors are weakening provincial belief-based religions.
Don’t we need a “bigger” answer?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces supporting Rational movement
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Too many factors are weakening provincial belief-based religions.
Don’t we need a “bigger” perspective –
one that works for the whole universe?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Don’t we need a “bigger” answer?
Spiritual development (Faith Beyond Belief)
points us to a bigger answer.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
This perspective makes it hard to limit our understandings to the Bible, and Jesus, and Christianity.
Don’t we need a “bigger” answer?
Spiritual development (Faith Beyond Belief)
points us to a bigger answer – at the individual level.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Spiritual development (Faith Beyond Belief)
points us to a bigger answer – at the individual level.
= belief ➟ critical distance ➟ faith
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Spiritual development (faith development)
points us to a bigger answer – at the individual level.
Belief (culturally specific)
Critical Distance
Faith (unitive faith – more inclusive)
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Spiritual development (faith development)
points us to a bigger answer – at the individual level.
Societal transformation
points us to a bigger answer
– at the cultural level.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
The physical development of an individual
(from embryo to adult)
repeats the evolution of the species as a whole
(from monkey to homo sapiens).
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
The development of an individual repeats the
evolution of the species as a whole.
-not entirely justified in biology
-but it may be valid in spiritual development
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Faithful Stage – outer authority, conformity,
rigidity of belief,
repression of individuality.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Faithful Stage – outer authority, conformity,
rigidity of belief,
repression of individuality.
Compares to Pre-Enlightenment Age
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Rational Stage
– conscience authority,
individualism,
demystification of reality,
focus on science and reason
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Rational Stage – conscience authority,
individualism,
demystification of reality,
focus on science and reason
Compares to Modernity/The Enlightenment
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Mystic Stage
– spirit authority,
communality, reality beyond the
limits of science and reason
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Mystic Stage – spirit authority,
communality, reality beyond the
limits of science and reason
Compares to Post-Modernity
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Is our culture evolving?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Is our culture evolving
in a forward direction?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Is our culture evolving
in a good direction?
in a more spiritually mature direction?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Is our culture evolving
in a good direction?
In a more spiritually mature direction?
Toward a post-modern, post-critical,
post-religious faith stance?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Is our culture evolving
in a good direction?
in a more spiritually mature direction?
Are we becoming ready for a Faith Beyond Belief?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Harvard theologian Harvey Cox suggests:
“A profound change
in the elemental nature
of religiousness.”
The Future of Faith, p. 1
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Belief - intellectual assent to specific “truths”
vs
Faith - a deep-seated trust
- a basic posture toward the mystery
- an infinite variety of forms
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Early Christianity – The first 350 years of Christianity
More about trust and values,
Equality, Justice, and Hope.
Revolutionary (radical) ideas in those times
The Age of Faith
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
The Age of Faith
More about trust and values
Equality
Justice, etc.
Also – no centralized seat of power
– very diverse
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Early Christianity - The Age of Faith
Not about beliefs
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Early Christianity - The Age of Faith
Not about beliefs.
“During the first two centuries...the only “creed” Christians had was not an inventory of beliefs. It was a straightforward
affirmation”*
[I serve “the way” of Jesus,
as opposed to the way of Caesar.] **Cox, Harvey. The Future of Faith. p. 77
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Early Christianity - The Age of Faith
Not about beliefs.
It was about a way of life
different from the culture of the time.
“The Way”
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Constantine Christianity was unified (sclerosed) into
Rigid creeds – Hierarchies – Doctrines
“Emphasis on belief began to grow when these primitive instruction kits [from
early Christianity] thickened into catechisms, replacing faith in Jesus with tenets about him”
The Age of Belief
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Constantine –
350 AD to the Modern Era
The Age of Belief
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Constantine - The Age of Belief
350 AD to the Modern Era
“Taken literally,
creeds...constitute more of a hindrance
than a help to Christian faith. They keep people
stalled in the obsolete Age of Belief.”*
*Cox, Harvey. The Future of Faith. p. 76
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of
an
Age of the Spirit
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an
Age of the Spirit
“...we are now passing, from
an expiring Age of Belief
into a new but not yet fully realized Age of the Spirit”*
*Cox, Harvey. The Future of Faith. p. 14
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Expiring Age of Belief:
Religious hierarchies are crumbling
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an Age of the Spirit
Religious hierarchies are crumbling
Creeds are weakening
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an Age of the Spirit
Religious hierarchies are crumbling
Creeds are weakening
Conformity of belief is not valued
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an Age of the Spirit Religious hierarchies are crumbling
Creeds are weakening/conformity of belief is not valued
Emphasis on individual experience/expression
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an Age of the Spirit Religious hierarchies are crumbling
Creeds are weakening/conformity of belief is not valued
Emphasis on individual experience/expression
Return to trust, values, “the Way”
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an Age of the Spirit Religious hierarchies are crumbling
Creeds are weakening/conformity of belief is not valued
Emphasis on individual experience/expression
Return to trust, values, “the Way”
Though Cox calls it a return to Faith, it is actually an evolution.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of
an
Age of the Spirit
Spirituality
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an
Age of the Spirit
Spirituality
-reaction against “package of theological propositions” and “the religious corporations”*
*Cox, Harvey. The Future of Faith. p. 13
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an
Age of the Spirit
Spirituality -reaction against “package of theological propositions” and “the religious corporations”*
-wonder and awe before the intricacy of nature *Cox, Harvey. The Future of Faith. p. 13
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Today – we are on the cusp of an
Age of the Spirit
Spirituality -reaction against “package of theological propositions” and “the religious corporations”
-wonder and awe before the intricacy of nature
-reflects the increasingly porous borders between
the different traditions* *Cox, Harvey. The Future of Faith. p. 14
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cox:
Age of the Spirit - general culture
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cox, et al - Age of the Spirit - general culture
SDT* - Faith Beyond Belief - individual level (*Spiritual Development Theory)
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cox’s Age of the Spirit is akin to a Faith Beyond Belief
A Faith Beyond Belief
is where we seem to be heading as the
Age of Belief
evolves into an Age of the Spirit
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cox’s Age of the Spirit
is akin to
a Faith Beyond Belief
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Is our culture evolving
toward a post-modern, post-critical,
post-religious faith stance?
Other factors to consider
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Other factors to consider:
Ancient mystics – similar to the perennial philosophy
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Other factors to consider:
Ancient mystics – similar to the perennial philosophy
Perennial philosophy similar to the Mystic Stage
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Other factors to consider:
Ancient mystics – similar to the perennial philosophy
Perennial philosophy similar to the Mystic Stage
Near-death experiences – lead people toward Mystic traits
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Other factors to consider:
Ancient mystics – similar to the perennial philosophy
Perennial philosophy similar to the Mystic Stage
Near-death experiences – lead people toward Mystic traits
Findings of quantum science – reality is more complex than what we can see and measure now.
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Why Move Beyond Belief? Other factors to consider:
Ancient mystics – similar to the perennial philosophy
Perennial philosophy similar to the Mystic Stage
Near-death experiences – lead people toward Mystic traits
Findings of quantum science – reality is more complex than what we can see and measure now.
– points us beyond rational/modern reliance on reason
and science (the kind of science people my age were taught in school)
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Quantum science:
- reality is more complex than what we can see and measure now
- points us beyond rational/modern reliance on what can be seen and measured now.
- Points to post-modern understandings of reality
- Interconnection
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A Real Challenge Current cultural shifts present a real challenge to belief-
based religions.
The world in which the religions were formed
bears little resemblance to
the world
as we know it today.
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A Real Challenge Current cultural shifts present
a real challenge
to belief-based religions.
144
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A Real Challenge Current cultural shifts present a real challenge to belief-based religions.
The world in which the religions were formed bears little resemblance to the world as we know it today.
Mass confusion results.
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A Real Challenge
People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways.
All of them tend to distance people from healthy religion.
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A Real Challenge
People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
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A Real Challenge
People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown > staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown. > staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs > Religious Right
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways: 1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
> staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
> religious right
- Faithful Stage 150
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways: 1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
> staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
> religious right
- Faithful Stage
- (linger at the threshold between Lawless and Faithful)
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Do not respond much to societal chaos.
> nominally religious > participate out of a sense of conformity > weak commitment
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Do not respond much to societal chaos. > nominally religious > participate out of a sense of conformity > weak commitment
- Also Faithful, but - Less fear-based - Less need of certainty
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
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A Real Challenge
People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
> collapse the argument on the side that is easiest to deal with cognitively
> ridicule religion
> some were most harmed by religion
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
> collapse the argument on the side that is easiest to deal with cognitively
> ridicule religion
> some were most harmed by religion
- Rational Stage
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
> spiritual but not religious
> sometimes inauthentic beliefs and practices
> sometimes attempt to escape the everyday reality
> sometimes poor reality testing
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
> spiritual but not religious
> sometimes inauthentic beliefs and practices
> sometimes attempt to escape the everyday reality
> sometimes poor reality testing
-Sound like Lawless
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A Real Challenge People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
> spiritual but not religious
> sometimes inauthentic beliefs and practices
> sometimes attempt to escape the everyday reality
> sometimes poor reality testing
-Sound like Lawless – could be any stage, even Mystic
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A Real Challenge
Free-lance spirituality
-Sound like Lawless – could be any stage, even Mystic
Especially Mystic?
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Is There Another Way?
Current cultural shifts present
a real challenge
to belief-based religions.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cultural forces in today’s world
support movement
beyond the Faithful level
- to the Rational Level
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Harvey Cox:
Today – we are on the cusp of an Age of the Spirit Religious hierarchies are crumbling
Return to
-trust
-values and
-openness to mystery.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Cox’s Age of the Spirit
is akin to
a Faith Beyond Belief
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
Who will LEAD people
-beyond Rational Level?
-into an Age of the Spirit?
-toward a Faith Beyond Belief?
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Is There Another Way? Current cultural shifts
present
A Great Opportunity for Religions
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The Opportunity Current cultural shifts present
a great opportunity for religions...
that acknowledge the existence of a
Post-critical faith
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The Opportunity Current cultural shifts present
a great opportunity for religions...
that provide an avenue
toward a
Post-modern faith
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The Opportunity Current cultural shifts present
a great opportunity for religions...
that inspire a
Mystic level faith
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The Opportunity Current cultural shifts present
a great opportunity for religions...
that dare to allow a
Second Naïveté
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The Opportunity Current cultural shifts present
a great opportunity for religions...
that are bold enough to point people toward a
Faith Beyond Belief
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The Challenge
People respond to cultural confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
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The Challenge
People respond to cultural confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
All of these problems exist because
people don’t hear
the difference.
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The Challenge
People respond to cultural confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
All of these problems exist because people don’t hear the difference.
All of religion sounds like the Faithful Stage.
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The Challenge
People respond to cultural confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
All of these problems exist because
no one leads people
forward
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Spiritual Development Theory
Two kinds of religious people:
Faithful Mystic
Believe literally “Believe” metaphorically
God as Outer Being God as Universal Concept
Security/comfort Unity
Certainty Mystery
Belief Faith
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The Challenge People respond to cultural confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
All of these problems exist because people don’t hear the difference.
All of religion sounds like the Faithful Stage.
The Mystic Stage is not (yet) explicit in our culture.
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The Challenge
People respond to cultural confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
4) Free-lance spirituality.
Some people in your congregation are probably at risk of responding in these unhealthy ways to
confusion from the outside culture.
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Is There Another Way?
Current cultural shifts
present
A Great Opportunity for Religions
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
4) Free-lance spirituality.
> spiritual but not religious
> sometimes inauthentic beliefs and practices
> attempt to escape the everyday reality
> sometimes poor reality testing
Guiding people through the stages would bring a more orderly process to what now seems completely chaotic and unfocused.
A Faith Beyond Belief offers more authentic avenues of spiritual expression.
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A Great Opportunity
People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
4) Free-lance spirituality.
> spiritual but not religious
> sometimes inauthentic beliefs and practices
> attempt to escape the everyday reality
> sometimes poor reality testing
Spiritual development is
not about escaping the everyday reality.
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A Great Opportunity Spiritual development –
engaging a transcendent reality
to make our everyday interactions
-more authentic
-more complete
-more fulfilling
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
4) Free-lance spirituality.
> spiritual but not religious
> sometimes inauthentic beliefs and practices
> attempt to escape the everyday reality
> sometimes poor reality testing
Who will LEAD these people
toward
a Faith Beyond Belief?
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
> collapse the argument on the side that is easiest to deal with cognitively
> ridicule religion
> some were most harmed by religion
> Rational Stage
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
> collapse the argument on the side that is easiest to deal with cognitively
> ridicule religion
> some were most harmed by religion
> Rational Stage
Religious/spiritual FAITH:
is about much more than the
simplistic beliefs these people cannot accept
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A Great Opportunity -religious/spiritual FAITH: not all based on pre-critical beliefs these
people cannot accept
-A post-critical faith is about
- values
- connection
- would grant religion more respect, and less ridicule, from nonbelievers.
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A Great Opportunity -religious/spiritual FAITH:
not all based on pre-critical beliefs these people cannot accept
would grant respect, and less ridicule, from nonbelievers.
-A post-critical faith is about
- values
- connection
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
3) Walk away from all forms of religion and from all spiritual connection.
> collapse the argument on the side that is easiest to deal with cognitively
> Rational Stage
> ridicule religion
> some were most harmed by religion
Who will suggest to these people that
a mature spirituality is about
so much more than beliefs?
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem.
> nominally religious > participate out of a sense of conformity > weak commitment
Offering these people an avenue beyond belief would
- challenge these people toward a more vibrant form of faith
- offer greater fulfillment
- inspire them to contribute more fully
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A Great Opportunity People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
2) Push the questions out of their mind. Carry on as if there were no problem. > nominally religious > participate out of a sense of conformity > weak commitment
Who will invite and inspire these people
to a more vibrant, more fulfilling,
more authentic faith than they
can currently even imagine?
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A “Maybe” Opportunity? People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
> staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
> religious right
Not in a good position to understand faith development, or mature spirituality.
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A “Maybe” Opportunity? People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
> staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
> religious right
Not sure they can be motivated individually.
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A “Maybe” Opportunity? People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
> staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
> religious right
Not sure they can be motivated individually.
But being surrounded by less confusion and conflict would ease the tensions causing their fear.
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A “Maybe” Opportunity? People respond to this confusion in at least four different ways:
1) Cling to the old ways, the “known” – out of fear of the unknown.
> staunch literalism
> exaggerated, fear-based beliefs
> religious right
Who will model a
Faith Beyond Belief
that will reduce
these people’s fear?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
A cultural transformation is afoot.
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
A cultural transformation is afoot.
Is it a Crisis
OR
an Opportunity?
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Why Move Beyond Belief?
A cultural transformation is afoot.
Who will lead it?
AND
Who will lag behind?
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