e-mail : [email protected] ; country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 maryam amjad, hafiza tahira, yasir...

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375 375 E-mail : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Received: Jan 2018 Accepted: Fèv 2018 Published: Mar 2017 Abstract: This paper attempts to address the evaluation of sample performance indicators of Islamic banks in light of the global financial crisis During the period 2005-2012, by studying the indicators of profitability, liquidity, capital adequacy and asset quality. The study concluded that the Islamic banks are characterized by their efficiency, This is a financial crisis, by moving away from forbidden riba-based transactions, and the good results achieved by these banks in the studied indicators before, during and after the global financial crisis. This is compared with the results achieved in conventional banks that have had profound effects on Indicators. Keywords: Islamic Banks, Global Financial Crisis, Performance Indicators, Islamic Finance .

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Page 1: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

375 375

; CountryE-mail : [email protected]

E-mail: [email protected]

Received: Jan 2018 Accepted: Fèv 2018 Published: Mar 2017

Abstract:

This paper attempts to address the evaluation of sample performance indicators of Islamic

banks in light of the global financial crisis During the period 2005-2012, by studying the

indicators of profitability, liquidity, capital adequacy and asset quality. The study concluded that

the Islamic banks are characterized by their efficiency, This is a financial crisis, by moving away

from forbidden riba-based transactions, and the good results achieved by these banks in the

studied indicators before, during and after the global financial crisis. This is compared with the

results achieved in conventional banks that have had profound effects on Indicators.

Keywords: Islamic Banks, Global Financial Crisis, Performance Indicators, Islamic Finance .

Page 2: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 376جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

15%

2008

200520122012

2016

Page 3: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 377جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

1-

2-

1963

24 1966

197218

م 1973

2 2

1975 22

1975

1977

Page 4: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 378جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

1407 2016294

200 67

3-

2016 2.27%

2016545.377

472.654405.985%64.72016

1.598294200

1.320278.28705%

012016

%

795,673 101 37%

511,254 153 30%

200,242 81 11%

46,963 65 13%

42,630 34 1%

1,694 44 0.30%

324 6 0%

101 10 0.10%

1,598,881494

THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT

REPORT 2017 RESILIENT GROWTH, 2017, p 33.

80%

650.82016%45

95 7

94.42%؛01

%31 %24

%02 و11%%06

%49.76

2016

Page 5: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 379جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

012016

THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT

REPORT 2017 RESILIENT GROWTH, 2017, p 32.

2022 2.4

80 2021

73%2015.

4-

1-

18

463,544, ايران31%

371,229, السعودية 24%

%11 165,480, ماليزيا

163,121, االمارات11%

90,808, قطر 6%

87,257, الكويت6%

75,425, البحرين5%

37,692, تركيا 2%

29,039, بنغالديش2%

26,220, اندونسيا2%

Page 6: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 380جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

2-

Page 7: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 381جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

: أوًال

1-

.

2-

:

3-

Page 8: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 382جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

4-

20032008

2008

5720074820082119

32.52602008

2009

%2923.5%20082009

0.5%2008

1.5%

03%4.3%200702%2008

20052010

Page 9: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 383جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

3917

7739719932004

8016542001

201020052010

20052010

1200820072009

2007200940.7%19%31.8%12.6%

47.9%13.4%

Page 10: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 384جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

1-

2- "ROA" Return On Assets

3- Return On Equity " ROE

Page 11: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 385جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

46

2008

20145266%

2005201320052007

2.5%15%

0.74%200820096.16%2009

0220052012%

SOURCE: Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY STABILITY

REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 111.

20120.94%9.02%0.4%

0.87%2009

200952.9%

2012

1.06%2.90%2007

Page 12: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 386جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

2010

1162006 422008

09%4.24.62008

1- Current Ratio (CR) 100

2- (LDR ) Loan/deposit ratio

Page 13: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 387جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

3-

4- ratio Net loans/ total assets (NLTA)

2005201296.21%2007111.74%

82.84%2012

.63

0320052012%

SOURCE: Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY

STABILITY REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 125.

20062011

Page 14: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 388جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

04 (%) 20052012

SOURCE: Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY STABILITY

REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 129.

200720106.03%

6.44%5.62%20124%

2012

2014

Page 15: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 389جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

0520052012

SOURCE: Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY

STABILITY REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 139.

19.8%200815.7%

8%3

12%

20052009

21%22%20052009

200727.%35%

200742%2008200943%

20052010

Page 16: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 390جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

2016 2.2

73%

2016

1.59807%

196320162942001.598

80%

Page 17: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 391جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

17139922

199617

3

2007397

4

200065

51306

6198939

7199049

8199632

9395 10

THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2017 RESILIENT GROWTH,

2017, p 29. 11

THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2017 RESILIENT GROWTH,

2017, p 33.

12 -THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2017 RESILIENT GROWTH,

2017, p 32. 13

- THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2017 RESILIENT GROWTH,

2017, p 33. 14

-spglobal, Islamic Finance Outlook 2017, September 2016, p 05. See at

https://www.spratings.com/documents/20184/0/Islamic+Finance+Outlook+2017/5abbe572-c826-4622-bd13-

1aba725281fc 15

- ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES BOARD, ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY

STABILITY REPORT 2017, May 2017, p07. 16

THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 RESILIENT GROWTH,

2016, p32. 17

THOMSON REUTERS, ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 RESILIENT GROWTH,

2016, p26.

181999200

19- E.BARTHALON, Crises Financières : un panorama des explications , in problème économiques,

N°2595, 16 décembre1998, p 01 20

21

2002181182

Page 18: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 392جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

222013

67

23

2003626

24

0213201245

25

2009131

26

112008

13

27

2010222223

28

29 - IMF, " Régional Economic outlook: Middle East and Central Asia", Washington, octobre 2009, p 11.

30 Adel Ahmed, " Global financial crisis: an Islamic finance perspective", International journal of Islamic and

middle eastern finance and management, volume 3, Issue 4, 2010, p 310. 31

2324201104

32 - IMF, " Régional Economic outlook: Middle East and Central Asia", Washington, octobre 2009, p 12. 33

0120096669

34- Hossein Askari and Noureddine Krichene, " Islamic Finance: An Alternative Financial System for

Stability, Equity, and Growth", PSL Quarterly Review, Vol. 67, No. 268,2014 , p 20-21. 35 Abd Elrahman Elzahi Saaid Ali, " ISLAMIC BANKING STRUCTURES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RISK

AND FINANCIAL STABILITY", Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 20, No.2, December 2012, p 142. 36- For more details see: Martin Čihák and Heiko Hesse, " Islamic Banks and Financial Stability: An

Empirical Analysis ", Working Paper WP/08/16 , International Monetary Fund, January 2008. 37 For more details see: H. Saduman OKUMUS9, Oksan KİBRİTCİ ARTAR, " ISLAMIC BANKS AND

FINANCIAL STABILITY IN THE GCC: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ", İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal

Bilimler Dergisi Yıl: 11 Sayı: 21 Bahar 2012 . 38- Siti Rohaya Mat Rahim and Norsilawati Mohd Hassan, " Islamic Vs. Conventional Bank Stability: ‘A Case

Study Of Malaysia’ ", PROSIDING PERKEM VII, JILID 2 (2012), p 847. 39- Muhammad Ali Shahid and Zaheer Abbas, Financial stability of Islamic banking in Pakistan: An

empirical study , African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(10), 14 March, 2012, p 3713. 40

- For more details see: MAHER Hassan and Jemma Dridi, " The Effects of the Global Crisis on Islamic and

Conventional Banks: A Comparative Study", Working Paper 10/201, International Monetary Fund, September

2010.

Page 19: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 393جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

41-2008

161

4277

43

262820050708

1991193218

31 03– 2009

) (

31 03– 2009

4409

45

2010416417

46

2010201164

47

48Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY STABILITY

REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 199.

490.1%4%

0.05%1%

50Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY STABILITY

REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 112-113. 51

Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY STABILITY

REPORT 2010", April 2010, p 34. 52

0809201303

53

2529201014

5416 55

- Ahmad Azam Sulaiman & Mohamad and others, " How Islamic Banks of Malaysia Managing iquidity? An

Emphasis on Confronting Economic Cycles", International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 4 No.

7; July 2013, p 254.

56

2529201003

57 - Ahmad Azam Sulaiman @ Mohamad and others, " How Islamic Banks of Malaysia Managing iquidity?

An Emphasis on Confronting Economic Cycles", op.cit, p 254-255.

58

2529201008

Page 20: E-mail : aek2509@yahoo.fr ; Country - centre-univ-mila.dz · 62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011),

تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك اإلسالمية في - المومن عبد الكريم . عبد الرحمان عبد القادر، د.د- ظل األزمة المالية العالمية

-

JFBE 394جملة اقتصاديات املال واألعمال

59

2529201008

60

2529201024

6103

62 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional

Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011), a Comparatives Study",IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-

JBM), Volume 10, Issue 4 ,May. - Jun. 2013, p 69.

63Alwikala Arabic News Wire

64 Maryam Amjad, Hafiza Tahira, Yasir Akram, M.Usman, " Performance of Islamic and Conventional

Banks in Pakistan (2006-2011), a Comparatives Study", op cit, p 75.

65

20152016234

66234

67 bad loannonperforming loan

90

60

68- Islamic Financial Services Board, " ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY STABILITY

REPORT 2014", May 2014, p 128-129.

72 - IMF, " Régional Economic outlook: Middle East and Central Asia", Washington, octobre 2009, p 12.

75 Mosab I. Tabash and Raj S. Dhankar, " The Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Stability of Islamic

Banks: An Empirical Evidence", Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, Vol. 2, No. 1, American Research

Institute for Policy Development March 2014, pp. 386-387.