e-233 vol.3 feasibility study for the amman ring road ... · act in all legal procedurcs l-y...

THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDANMINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING

E-233 VOL.3

FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE

AMMAN RING ROAD

Volume 2

Environmental Impact

Assessment Appendices

DA 2 AL-HANDASAUH DAR AL-HANDASAH

Manama Cairo London Beirut AnmanJ9760 June 1998

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THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDANMINISTRY OF PUBLIC WVORKS AND HOUSING

FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE

AMMAN RING ROAD

Volume 2

Environmental Impact

Assessment Appendices

DAR AL-HANDASAH DAR AL-HANDASAHrn association with

Manama Cairo London Beirut AmmanJ9760 June 1998

Appendix A

EnvironmentalProtection Law

General Corporation for Protectionof the Environment

Law of Protection of theEnvironment No. (12), 1995

W*e, Al Hlusain 1, the King of the ; ; ;cS.a. JJY i t

Hlashcmite Kingdom of Jordan.

In accordancc with Articlc (3 1) of the L(r l );.1J .i..Constitution and based :Dpon the rcsolutions , , ,.t ,! L s ,VIcarned by the Houses of thc Scnatc and the j, A:i - IReprcscnLt3jjres. wc attest the following Lawand u c order the issuancc of and its addituonto the Statc's Statutes

Law No. (12) 1995 '''i i;x(\O) iL3w nf Prntection of the En.irnnment i i 1 * -,

Artn :!e 1- This Lawv (called The Law of i ;,4l Z4.N , Jil l . -

Protection of the Environmcnt. 1995) will be *-4 , y ~ Ju ( S

effective as of its date of publication in "The ' -Official Gazette".

Article 2- The following words and - .i,lj.,,Il u,_ - ,expressions, wherever it is mentioned in this J= IU tLi Vi :o Law. shall have the frings assigned to elL, LJ _ Ithem at below, except where the context a lothenxmse requires:

The Minister: the Minister of thc Municipal ;,1j L Yj .; :;,-1 ;: 3and Rural Affairs and the Environment.

The Council: Protection of the Environmcnt iAt i,,l 4 : Council

The Chairman: Chairman of the Council ,_l ,

The Corporation: The General Corporauon i ; W ' ll L.: lfor Protecuon of the Environmcnt.

The General Manacer: Gencral Manager of I e.l. :L1 _ Wthe Corporation.

Treasurv: Trcasurv of Protcction of the ; ; l ' ,Environment.

Environment: The medium which supports j j 14g , l t Lsi..ll: .nall living things. i.e. hurmans. animals, plants kl,Jl; Ul14 J... J, 1 iand includes water, air and earth and all that . .i .Linfluence this medium.

- 5 cf the Environment: Water. air. L IJ J * L.Ll :4:1 .ana _i components and dcrivativcs .c l

.. 'o The prcscnce of all that is harmful U- nA UL j :' 1 I:_ he En.ironmcnt and affccts it elements in .y' 'Aa nerative manncr or that will impair itsnatural balancc.

Protection of the Environment: Consciation I '4 .4A f i. Zi l : ;;.au L.,.of the Environmcnt and precrntion of its .S. > j;yi Ji ,J .,

pollution or its deterioration or dccreasc in itseffectiveness.

The Court: Court of the First Instance SD . ":;

Article 3- A - An official general corpora- J;... --1 ,a n -_ -r SJ.41tion called the "General ;-W "3,j) ,5 Z U-Corpora- tion for Protection of iJI,;Ayl - i- (kiullthe Environmncm" shall be .a- al ,) iestablished as a corporate entity k-,; ei- J_; a W.' 5;--which has administrative and ; ujw J. Afinancial independence, andhas, in this respect. the right to IAiJDg .inJl J - A. jJ JiJAiact in all legal procedurcs L-Y LJ" UJj;J JJS0 i ?l1 jEJincluding the ownership of u J l, f: WAa J .Jliquid asscts or property and .l+lc P jli L4acccptance of gifts.endosmcnts. inheritance andWaqf and execution ofcontracts and loans and shallbe represented by the CivilAttorney General in court casesraised by it or against it.

B- The Corporation shall be ".jLI4 IAz;, -_attached to the Minister.

Article 4- The Corporation aims to promote ' J I L ' .I* J a .iL-''protection of the Environment and the LL..JI * 'it P U_.icimprovenment of its various elements and the .;,;;: '.D <. ,cxecution of this policy in cooperation withthe relevant authorities.

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A-ticle S - In ordcr to realise the specified v YiS 1 * 1 L.1 t ; - c 4Iobjectics of this Law, the Corporation shall. C vJ'W L_ in co-ordinatton and with Lhc co-opcrauon of , . a 1the reievant authoritics. perform the :Uallfollowing tasks and have the followingpowers

A- Sctung-up of gcncral policies for the 2iAl ~ 1 l _protecuon of the Environment. prepara- Z yI; 1;t *

tion of the nauonal strategies necdcd. its 1 ,_ 'development and sctung-up of plans and *siA l Ai

programrnes for its execution.

B- Measurement of clements of the v - ' l .:1 _ -

Environment and their follow-up _.1i L ' ,= 1 1through the laboratones accredited by A > . L jthe Council. The Council shall specifvthe method of evaluation andaccreditation of these laboratones.

C - Preparation of Specifications and 1 1 .il.i -Standards for the elements of the i; .i zLillEn%ironment.

D - Implementation of rcsearch and studies ; _ ! .relatcd to elements of Lhe Environment. *J Z-l

E - Supernision of public and pnvate ' -_ ;establishments and others, to evaluate , t'

the extent of compiiance with the 1j iA..S- w3il -S' 1approved specificauons and standards of Z-- - 1 * Lthe Environment. ; JAA1

F - Setting-up of regulations. conditions * *'11 yJ ; -and environmental specifications I , pilI ~Alneeded for agricultural. devclopmental, xcL"

commercial, industnal, housing and * y ' c, ;,Zl5_YIJother projects and related services to ; *,5 . sI.-11 .tmonitor and approve the project as aprecondition for licensing or renewal of ; ,Y 5 jl Y-S

its license. *' -

-3 -

G- Setting - up of regulations for the ;,LAJ .atj ,jiD ... J tI ; movement of material dangerous and ;i; Z ,!& ;JlJharmful to the Environment: and their U=j tr; i ;j.)i4jclassification, storage, transport, destruction ,, 4In_l C ':'-'%L -i and disposal and determining the ,,U,; A, -,, lj,conditions for preventing entrv into the ' ,; i3AKingdom by regulations issued in *ixccordance with stipulations of this Law.

H- Setting - up of basis and conditions .L J:jj uj-J ,, -;for establishing natural reserves and :1Y ;L3 CAnational parks, its supervision and uJJ: A 1

4J W J 1.) iluJall relevant matters in regulations in , , ;Z^n -accordance with stipulations of this Law. I I

1- Preparation of plans for envimnmental *AA LsJ l .Ol -_ .emergencies.

J- Publish printed material concerning the XwYu ;: , .envimrnment. |

Article 6- The Council shall consist of the L :Ja .jj L4v Aj j -- ; ,Ministcr as Chairman and the follouingmembers:

A- General Manager - Vice Chairman

B- Under Secretary. Greater Amman *n ' W - I....

Municipality

C- General Secretary. Aqaba Region Authoritve.'JI pU l ._,V -

D- Manager, Civil Dcfnse Departmcnt

E- General Secretary, Ministry of Municipal.and Rural Affairs and the Environment ;

F- General Secretary. Ministr of Health . ;j t J

G- -General Secretary, Ministry of Agriculturc *au- II AC -_'

i.

I'

1'

H- Gcneral Sccrctar. 'ilnistry of Water and 5l' ;J7, 5;. - -

Imgation

;,ilJ Ls& .jlj !' -1 I. General Sccrctarv. linistnry of Encre- and

MIineral Wcalth

I General Secrctar . M.inisin of lndus,rv and ; I I

Commrnnrcc

K. General Sccrctarv. Miristrv of Planning

L. General Secrctay, Ministry of the Intcrior

M. Gencral Secrctary. Ministr of Educauon.

N. General Secrctary, Ministry of Labour .J.1 ; -

0- General Managcr, Gencral Corporation of , 1 -

Housing and Urban Development ,

P- Prcsident, Jordanian Environment Socict -- J

Q- President Royal Society for Prescrvation of L--J, L c ; J -Nature

R- PresidenL Roval Scicntific Society.

S- Prcsidcnt, Jordanian Societv for Combat of .zui ; _Resertification and Deveelopmcnt of Badia.

T- Three persons of experience and ' C ; J-'

specialisation selccted by the Ministcr for a ' L'renevmble pcriod of two ycars.

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Aniclc 7- A- Thc Council shall convene once abiy u S ;Z2 1J ;P P 4 - -v ;iL,.levery two months. and whenever it _ ;.f Mi ua %:' m :c L.L5jis requested by the Chairman or , 5 q4' *-V 4-j..I _ -his Vicc ChairmanL in casc of his *, a .ilabsence. The meeting is considered J -I Alawful if attended by the simplc L .j Jk L i ,' .-' majority of its members including *1&J .4I Jthe Chairman or the ViceChairman.

B - The Council shall carry through jl a U?';1 4,1jJ O. -

resolutions by the simple majority aZL ,i . ;Lvote of those present. In case of Ca It.-Mequal votes. the side Aith whom *

the Chairman votes shall prcvail.

C - The Council may invite non voting 4-ra.*l Ja J. C -

experts and consultants to attend vL , J v J .i.their meetings. to provide c.%er-t ,ea,l L)'-

opinion on matters on the agenda Q1 P 9 v a Iwithout having the right to vote. '$.4

Article 8 -The Council shall be entnrsted nith : 41u1 ;1 -.L&A3... 4Ithe following duties and empowered with thefoLlowing authoritics:

A- Resolution of Lhc general policy for DProtection of the Environmcnt and its 'national strategy. and the plans and *h 1 JJJ

programs pcrtaining to it.

B- Resolution of the Specifications and JJi.J _'1 ,21j Jp -iStandards for elements of the 4 I

Environment.

C- Resolution of the Corporation's draft t.f ,< z.jln . j, a -Cannual budget and its submission to the *.I.L - ul! 4AiJJCabinet of Ministers.

D- Resolution of the Corporation's final L.^!1 'L-, 1J.1 A -.1acaounts and annual report.

E- Proposing draft laws and regulations ;iaaal "NIJ W Sji rIj; --related to the Environment.

6-6 -

F- Issue insructions and rcsolutions for hc tiz J n ,_ execut:on of Arucics of Lhis Law and the ;;A :Wl I:. >t5

rcgulauons issucd in accord3ncc with it.

G- Approval of cmcrgencv plans fcr ;- S-;J I _1 ' "1confronting cnvironmental disastcrs. i~4 L J

H- Issue instructions for dctermining rates %I ,.. - n .-. l j..1. -

charged bv the Corporauon for services p .rcndcred penaining to the Environment. *; n * n 511

1- Considzrat:on of mattcrs pcrtaining to the Jl jjl J 5; jy.VI i ll -

Environment brought to the Council by the J OAl vF .11 r - ,^1 u .

Minister or thc General Managcr. ;u ;1-1

Article 9 - The Corporation shall be considered ~i; ' : - Z+l >11 - __L

the appropriate authoritv for Protecuon of the ,1 1ll , SI.IIEnvironment in the Kingdom. and all official , ll ,1J .1 4a y -. Ii1Jand private establishments shall execute the i Ajlt ei- <t v S;instructions and dccisions which arc issued in ; * - .- ,

accordance with this Law and Regulations; and ' k l , ' ;1,

shall be subject to the pcnal and ciil J -responsibility decrccd iii this Law or any related ' > '9

Law.

Article 10 - The Corporation shall undertake to , J 2 r .> - ';J

strengthen the relationships between the iJaII , , U- IJ AlL..11

Kingdom and other states, organizations. i L .

international and regional. in matters rclated to '44 W. , i]i-1-Prescrvation of the Environment. and considcr ' , ,,joining them to follow-up its execution. - -

Article 1 I -The Gencral Mlanagcr shall cam,- .dI A ,il L -4 e;l

out the following tasks and shall assume the :; D.1followiing responsibilities:

A - Implementation of the Council's 4Jl 1_, j *

resolutions.

B- Co-ordination and co-operation w%ith LS,i4) :44 t. ,3L1ij ,:n - _

other agcncies in the implementation of . ar; 5projects.

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C- Managemnt of the Corporation's staff ; ,,.i3tJ) -and employces affairs to ensure the best .Li Jl . tJ.f j

performance in the pmgress of work.

D- Preparation of a draft annual budget of the .441 ji .jjJ t Jj l -'1Corporation. its final accounts and the 5t I gj i; l 4L-Jannual repon. and submission to the L,,.j U3Council.

E- Preparation of draft laws and regulations L.&WI "Nilj ,;jbi L A -

related to the Corporation and .L,,1 . -: ;L;submission to the Council.

F- Exercise of any oLher duties and , A o ji 4541 J1. responsibilities which are delegated to him .y L

by the Council.lb

Article 12- Thc financial revenues of the :,, 1 . 4,PJ 1JJ4 , -t T ;Corporation shall consist of the following:

A- Rates charged for senices rendered. .l4 JELL !'- 4,l j,ai _ - d

B- Loans, donations and aid rendered by eA ; >i j J Oki-yforign parties to the Corporation after , LA. am.$ , , 1 approval by the Cabinct of Ministers. .;1 :J Z4 h r ih LO A Ikf

C- Monies assigned in the General Budget. 3l ,i y1 -. -af J ,.'i C E

D- Money in the Trcasury of Protection A44 ;J a:!- U iof the En%ironment.

E- Any other revenues agreed to by the L.,4 tl- Jjji Jy_I.JJ 41 - A

Cabinet of Ministcrs. .lj6D

Article 13 - The Treasury for Protection of the , jx) , s L%-tv 5 LulEnvironment in the Corporation shall be ; ; .J 1established to expend for the protection of the ,ji 6J-" US& k6L-JEnviromnent and to prcserve its elements in the 1 v 11,^ :,4a J.i lproces of realising the goals and the objectives ,.,, L- "Mf wiJ zexpressed in this Law and Regulations issued inaccordance.

.1I

-8- 1~~~~~~~~~1

Articlc 14 - A - The financ:al rcvcncs to thc * e ! ' - _ 1; _ _; _ Trcasury shall consist of aid, e _ . _1 gifts and endoN-mcnts donatcd . , !to the trcasurv from public ZU,yL +FiJ, _.1 . lJ4 Iagencies. pnvatc establishmcnts , 5 iand other arab, rcgional and - 2 \ Iinternational organizationssubject to the approval of thc ' -eCabinct of Mirustcrs.

B - The procedurcs pertaining to , ; ' 1 -

deposiung thcsc ftunds in thc t i '2 , Ji1treasurv, managing thcm and ,ij lii

their cxpcnditure shall bc in *accordance wvith the instructionsissued by thc Council for thispurpose.

Articlc 15 - The Corporation shall sct-up the ,PJI a ,,Vl L1 - i ;Lnbasis for procedures needed to evaluate the tI ,,4 v -.:.I f ; i2leffect of a project on the Environment to ensure tits compliance wvith the requirecents and thecontinuancc of the developmcnt.

Articic 16- The Corporation shall [cad. in co- 111 wl_ 1 jLa - l 1 -' E ;lJIoperation and co-ordinauon with other panies A ;l L a & i:J 2 ,.

specialised in Enmironmcntal Affairs. whether i .. , Q 1 .. , 1 I g llocal. rcgional or intcrnational. in thc ; , - u. -LPreservation of the Environmcnt from polluuion i L *in respect of the watcr. air. soil. plant. animal ~ J ;.,1 ;lJ land marine sectors as spcllcd out in this Law. *1 li * LJc ;

Article 17- The Corporation shall lead. in co- IV:.1 lAtl ,- J ,1 s - ' L v aLordination uith the concerned partics. to :.*L t1 vi 4 LU eLillconduct the follow%ing in the watcr scctor:

A- Issuancc of gencral standards and . ' . ,c-A;a JlA.._specifications for umer in all its uses. ,6 __

B- Supernision of water sources as to .t * -*tll _ 1y- -:pollution.

Article 18 - The Corporation shall Icad. in co- ;4 ;1 '11, , ll _p -IA ;.ILJAordination w,ith the concerned parties. to :.1, ' F,4A 1 411conduct the following in the air sector:

9-

A- Issuance of specilficauons and standards ;aa-2 S4j .. - -J " j Ispecifying the percentages of pollutants , y i -1.40 :1 . l p-mj-

allowed in the air. .'1 ".3

B - Dctermiining the locations of sites vhich 1 l 1i:; 1 --- -, -

are considcred a source of air pollutants. .l

C - Executing the centers and regulations for Alj.I J Ja i IJ Z" j9j .1-supervision and testing of quality of air in .y..i -S 1-the Kingdom.

D- Supervision of air-pollution diffusion and W] .ljI .4:JL %t.4 1 -,its sources: and taking actions to control its .12 N aiL;51 Il,'jl .W .diffusion.

E- Regulating and supervising the processes -jilDl ,jp. V ZA- -i - A

of burning fuel for the purposes of J L ^1& cl; 14Y.I 0IAgeneration of encrgy and oLhers by A.; J .-.1L 1 dl tindividuals or public and privatcorganizations.

F- Controlling the effects of processcs of 4L *;-n ;.,L- L AA T ;r.a - ttratznent of garbage in all ways and means ,Wl l" *_J* jn JI ,used for this purpose.

G- Controlling the diffusion of organic aj. 1 .l j;l ; SJ.'l rj ui ..vapours to comply Aith the specifications * * n ;and standards and percentage limitsspecified.

Article 19 -The Corporation shall. in co- ; ; e j .?,-; -91 4. u a 5- ;L&Iordination with the concerned parties in the soil AqjA pUJi .,L jL. ._L.11sector: participatc in the following

A - Supervising the sources of soil pollution -uJ ;4Y41 d) .L ; -I

and their control to the limits allowed for .lh" & 1 Tin the Environmcntal Regulations.

B - Ascertaining the reasons for soil slides and AY,pW.wlJj .5 jA 4iJ& ;il. A)

desertification and taking action to control .Afl&, 5JI 1, k4m lthem.

I-10-

I

Article 20 - The Corporation shall, in co- , , l 1? , , -T. -lloperauon with the concerned partics. carrv out :<54 Lthe following

A - Prevent cntry of dangcrous wastc matenals I; a ' < s ..i. . l ,J -

in to the Kznpdom or uncontrolled disposal L.Ul 2l _', ' Ui 1&of the same. -

B - Set-up a classification for waste matenals 4 81UO Y . LJj -

to dcfine d^grce of danger and rcquired .. A > 4,treatncnt process.

Article 21 - The specifications and conditions, . .l =j.lj L" -1*-i -t, IJIrelating to any natural land or manne rcscrvc Jl1 OL2U j iAflj

or for any nauonal park sct up for the yk i n .14. Z5i j z t.npreservation and protection of the , _Environment, shall be dcfincd.

Article 22- A- The General Mlanager, or his Jjl 4 e j (t3l u I -representative who has been , 1 3 , J ,.. Sauthorizcd in writing. shall entcr 5 ; ; * ,i ,into any industnal. commercial, _ ; yi;,. trade. construction or any other ; jsite or cstablishment to cnsurc its .* - .

conformancc and the conformit'of its works with the specified ; . i ' lK;etwironrnental rcquircmcnts. The l l L .

regulations in this paragraph shallbc applicd in co-operation and co-ordinauon wvith the parties uithauthoritv on thcsc sties andcstablishmcnts.

I II .

B- The General Manager, or his 4 -t-A 4 -,1 e'!i,.._cpresenmative who has been ) g 1 j ;l:i tauthorized in writing, shall warn 11; &W 4i: N U Ja ; aui, I aany site or establishment which , , c ull 1 ik. J l

does not abide with thcsc Iza ;1. ;.Xs Jregulations, and shall spccifyv a c 1;l j;;,1 JI J Tperiod for it to conform. If an ; ,offender should fail tosatisfactorily rectify the siLuation ULWthen that establishment shall betaken to court. However, theGeneral Manager can close downa site. establishment or place ofwork if the offence is judged to beserious enough to warrant suchaction..

C - The Court may order the closure A= J JaJ 3jUL ; J iA,Jl -of a place of work, site or ii" ;13 -J" ;n: L- 4 J j -establishment, and order it to 1-.;1- 4J .l "- ,; S4J1 j

re-ify the problem during a ; J 1 E. cperiod specified by the Court. A V afine of 50 JD to 100 JD may be .j ; -;

imposed for every day it fails tocomply with the regulations afterthe specified period.

D - The violator of any regulation w n p y 5 S - 'stated in this Article shall be fined UjL ; 1 4i W .- tnot less than 300 JD and not more C AO YJ ,KP U= o L;Ythan 500 JD for repetition of the ; ; j.j I ; j offcnce for a sccond time, and jailfora pcriod of minium 30 days - S ; . s L L 'x iJ Ibut not more than 3 months in thecase of repetition for a third time L J Jor more. |

Article 23 -No person or legal entity can -,I f 1 a4 ; , j, -sr; i4discharge any pollutant or harmful matcrial :-,. ;;.? ji .;,L; . 1 tinto the marine environment, in the territorial J.w L a,L .1; -I .Iwaters or on the coastal area within the limits 'and distances. which the Minister specifies lupon ihe recommendations of the GeneralManager.

t-12-

I

Articlc 24- A- The captain of any ship. boat _ , ;,c .,L -i-s sJLJor freichter shall bc purished tY , ;j L . _: 1 4by a fine of not Icss than 10,000 ,jiJ l , .J JD or jazl for not less tharf one *1 RIa;n 't 1ycar. or both scntenccs, for j ; ' -disposing of any pollutant Jl ;. t4.aJ 'i!ithin the tcrritonal * atcrs oron the coastal areas as - - lspecificd. i A1

B- In addition to Paragraph (A) W (i) ;yiiJl , ,A :YL. -Y

the offendcr shali bc charged to ,.SZJ LXc JJ,'l ;- _L51 .:.removc the pollutant and makc yuJ ;J1j. 4c ,iA..good any damage caused , * *within the pcriod specifiedby b%5 ,F;IX. ;the Court. In case of failure toact. the corporation shall carry i ll ' l 1.I L.out the work at his own c.%pensc n

plus 25°%v for administrativec%-pcnscs, but keeD the ship. : 1 j ? J l L J ^boat or frcightcr with all its . j Z l il iefreight under custody tillmonies owed arc paid.

Article 25 - A fine of not lcss than 10,000 1D j.0.i : . Ji ; > ^?i*, -re Iand not morc than 25.000 JD or a jail sentence i c iil e S 1: _of not less than 6 months and not more than v, Z- x c Ly ;one year or both sentcnces shall be imposed on L *. J abLJ ; Ulk

anyonc who picks any coral or sea shclls and .*removes them from the sca or is harmful to t _ * Y *I

them in any way.

Articlc 26 - A- It is an offence to dispose of J - -; il.y. l L j -i -_ r A t

any material, harmnifl to the I S t4 - J) 1 4 ;;11health of the environment, to a J - j J ,I j1 . ,i ;water source whether it is solid, 51 s T .L3 I _ ,liquid, gaseous, radioactivc or ; . > ,thermal. Also it is an offcnce to ., -' 'store any of these matcrials ncar -to anv source of water, that iswithin the distance from thesesources specified by theMinister and as recomnnendedby the General Manager.

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B- Precluded fmm Paragraph (A) of this 4A & (1); ju1 ilim ;r , -CPArticle are the following materials as , Ll 'J. J , ;11 1j.J .;.lJspecified in the instmctions issued by the , <j,3i l ! _Minister and as recommcnded by the *'jj 1 :Gcneral&Managcr:- |

I - Materials uscd to trcat other materials so :1 5.;: ,,1 p1 -that thcy uill comply with the -.a: P4. LS.Specifications and Standards. . ,

2- Materials used for pestillance control L'4 _l4il ZALL. .L: ;I-Y _Hincluding weeds. insects and rodents . uJ.W ..' . iU ,within the assigned Specifications. A; nA" ;J 4 , JS3 J

3 - Materials used for the purposes of ' -a L.;J.A .L n -rscientific tests and rcsearch after treatment e. --A PLJ I^J

in accordance with the assigned .;14j %LUt.YJ -Specifications.

4 - Offenders under Paragraph (A) of this LX-41 ,j J. 4f ei .-U Lis -£Article shall be punished by a penalty of a (1) ;ji ,fi SJ 1 u: -,fine not less than 2000 JD and not more , , c ' U y ;JLU._. > ,. than 10.000 JD or a jail scntence of not ,_yT CA ,. };.. Y i2I less than 3 months and not more than two = u .iY ;.W R 'LPyears or both sentences, and shall be I*X: if *i9_ -. i Wsentenced to remove the causes of this J u Joffence within the period specdfied by the 4 C e5e * *CourL In case of failure to acs. the - A b ; D ; a 9 S wCorporation shall rectify the situation at 43 ? *lA 4i 'A '; ̂

the offenders expense in addition to 25% (Z O) 41l UL:_ ,;iii LeA.;)for adminitmtive e.xpense and a penalty LJ4Yi LA PJ!J: :1 :Aii . tof not less than S0 D and not more than S 1 ', lJ 1200 JD per day for failing to act to rec fythe offence after the period specified. *.1 '-J : ;-.J

.14

r

r

Article 27 - A- Thc sources of noise and the 1 1 ' 1 . 1 y . -I -TV ;:LJ

Specification of its uppcr timut v ' 4for those sources, and the Y :g1 Lii y 1 l ;method of avoiding it or L ;sL ,

Icsscning of it to the lowest ,4J1 hlimit allowed for theEnvironment in accordancewith the instructions issued bvthe Council.

B - Whoc,.er commuts an offence .. i e (i) ; 1 i ,15 --

against Paragraph (A) of this ' - t UllArticlc and thc instrucuons 'YJ j iL, 5LS Xi U

issucd in accordance shall be 1 .t > ~ - -punished by a pcnalrv of not : Iess than 100 JD and not more ' .ithan 500 JD or jail of not lessthan onc wveck or more than onemonth or both sentences.

Article 23 - A- The owners of plants or :1 1L LS 1 l- -iA UiLJI

vehicles that emiit ; 1 L;, Jl -

environmental polluLants must , tw , i u..iinstall apparatus which ji *prevent or reducc thedischargc of such pollutantsand to control the solid parts .~i1bceforc cmssion from the plant . * - A S

or vehicle into the air to thelimits allowed in accordance-wvith the instructions which theCouncil issucs in that respect.

- 15 -

B- If the owner of a plant commits an U'1 *.J -I 5aJ t I1offence stated as illegal in I , Zx_,, Li- ;

Paragraph (A) of this Article and I.d ZJJ; 4A (I) lja ,Wdoes not rectif it within the period X * b, .1 u 1. 1.speciflcd by the General Manager IJ .li a4 4ig -, * I.3or his authorized. respresentative to 4 ; - * 'then the Gencral Manager mayv * .I

report this offcnce to the Court J i '3.& L. Jwhich has thc power to issue the j.P^ s , U, lidecision to close this plant and JiY ;:A grP I Ji $ ;.

penalise the owner. A penalty of Lj C t 'Yi AYJ not less than 100 JD and not more ? iljL Ij;. s -a.juiaj 1;S, 1than 500 JD or jail sentence for a 4J I ^%-j, s;J; 1 uj pperiod not less than 7 days and not 1ji. ,c Ji,Y 1u. jmor than 30 days or both may be ,S z c ,li. Z;" VI& ,YJimposed. The court will also ;,; A;, ,. . . . 1 .charge the owner to conform withthese regulations during the period *' Jit specifies. If the offender does notconform within the specified periodthen the Court can force him to payan amount of not less 50 JD andnot more than 100 JD per day ofdelay.

C- All owners of vehicles or their J, *A4 iJ.a..aI ,.drivers who contravene Paragraph *A i' , . , L i;_(A) of this Article and do not *63 A ( .) s)ii 4-a .!n ;a Econform with these regulatios i; ;J LS 42;DJ di ;Ju

withn the penod specified by the UjU IGeneral Manager or his authorised f A r

r-presentativc shall have his j __

vehicle impounded in additon to A J L! %U U i .-the penalities mcntioned in the s '< ;4i'' .) Traffic Law. * j i *

-16-

D- Those who commit any of the . - - 'offences mennuoned in this Ariclc ,, 2 1 L1 V ;-,1.. ,,shall bc scntenced to twicc the v1 j,Ji 1 ; 1upper limit of the fine or jail trnn v () 1 m lmcnuoned in Paragraph (B) of thisArticlc upon thc discrction of thcCourt in casc of repctition of theoffencc, and thrce times the jail Ah A Z= -' ,sentencc in casc of rcpcuuon for a * J *third time or morc.

Article 29 -The Court shall look into the Lk . 6az= e2JlA V ' 'a .offences, to which this Law applics quickly in Li JA., i, ,1 w 1 A U Laccordance wsith the powers and procedurcs ts y L)X 1 1 - ,mentioncd in the Law dealing with the .i 'l x JJJ LJProcedures of Courts of Law.

Article 30 - All officers, staff and employees Lll w v i J1 -r *L..llworking in the Department of the Lxl j ;Environment in the Ministry of Municipal and I, j . ;.,1 L ,, -Ji0iRural Affairs and the Environment shall be . lltransferred to the Corporation upon issuance ofthis Law.

Article 31 - A - The Corporation shall enjoy ; 1 UcY.u L ! -I -ri A.;Lnthe exemptions and facilities J1 111 yl (!il , i;Je.xtended to Ministries andDepartments of theGovernment.

B - The treasurv of the Corpora- i-Wl LD'I . 9 Jy tion shall be considered as J a ~,,i J;public moncy and shall be w., Jcollected in accordance withthe Law applicable to thecollecuon of Governmentrevenues.

17 -

IArticle 32 - A- At the end of each financial . L j.,i i .. B N e.::..... -rT ;.WI

year. the Gencral Manager i..% JtLa ,j4 If-- Dshall submit, a report to the j-,Z ;A, -. L& LJ."Council covering the progress * iof work of the Corporationand its futurc plans. Thereport will be submitted notlater than thc end of Januaryof the following ycar.

B- The Corporation's accounts JLl l ii sa _L -shall be organised and kept in i I - -11accordance with properaccounting procedurms, and Ishall bc audited bv theAudiLing Ofrice.

Article 33 - The Minister may delegae U--II jIp eL1I L J- ;5 j _jn1 -rr ;jLjIauthority to the Gcneral Manager or thc UA ji ; 11 *- _ Wl l.-.Governor for any of his responsibilities and ,authorities mentioned in this Law.

Article 34 - The Cabinct of Ministers may Ul1 ;F Ui jVI ..J .oi_)j .1m1 . -rt i .LJ

issue rcgulations as necessary to CxeUc this ili a ,L. , 4iN :LI 15J ZI "Law including the regulations pcnaining to ; :jLn & j S"Ai l

rates and securities which the Corporation , f .u:charges for services offcred by it. in i 1& 1j.J |accordance with this Law.

Article 35 - Any text in any other Law which J jO ,. ,s ,L - r -|contuadicts this Law is hereby nullified.. Ui 1is51 e.

Article 36 - The Prime Minister and the jI-SaJ 4iu 1Jj!5 .Cj , 1, I j IJj_J -ro ;.,LaMinisters are entrusted with the cxecution of . Ci Itsis Law.

Al-Husain Ben Talal

219/1995 , tOW/

-is-

-18- ...~~

Appendix B

Extracts Fromthe NEAP

I

Conltelnts

Summarv Conclusionis

Table A National Environmental Actions Required in WVater ResourcesManavement

Table B National Environmental Actions Required in Land ResourcesManauement

Table C National Environmental Actions Required in Urban EnvironmentManagement

Table D First Phase NEAP Actions in the Land Resources Sector

Table E First-Phase NEAP Actions in the Urban Environmental Sector

Table F First-Phase NEAP Actions in the Water Resources Sector

Priority Action Description Sheets

Priority Action 12 Promotion of Public Awareness and Environmental NGOsPriority Action 13 Development of a National Land Use Planning and Zoning

SystemPriority Action 16 Preservation of Forest LandsPriority Action 17 Environmental Impact Assessment ofall Infrastructure ProjectsPriority Action 19 Rehabilitation of Mining Sites and QuarriesPriority Action 20 Rangeland DevelopmentPriority Action 21 Development of Regulations to Control and Industrial PollutionPriority Action 22 Treatment. Storage, and Disposal of Hazardous Waste.Priority Action 23 Establishment of Environmental Monitoring System.Priority Action 25 Closure and Replacement of Waste Disposal Sites at Marka and

Akaider.Priority Action 26 Survey of Parameters of Main CitiesPriority Action 27 Urban and Regional Land Use PlanningPriority Action 28 Local Community Involvement in Development and

Management of Protected AreasPriority Action 29 Improved Management of National Cultural and National

HeritagePriority Action 30 Development of By Laws for Natural and Cultural Heritage

ProtectionPriority Action 34 Development of a Data Base for Traditional Sites

Iable A National Environmental Actions Required in Water Resources Management

Prio-it Legislation. Investmcnts Economic Institutional Information PublicIssuie Regulation instruments instna,ncnts instruments AwareneCs

_~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .__.._________.___ _ Instr-umentse apler

!hspletion _. . ._ ____________ ._ ______ _____.

Ovcr-cxtraction of Enforce regulations. Promote nater Adjust pricing of Reorganize water Study alternativeground%%ater Closc utilicensed rcsource water sector (on going). water development

cills development and Design iater metliods____________________ ~~ ~~harvesting __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reallocation policy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Water losscs Enforcc lans and Rchabilitatc water Reorganize water Study water losses Intensivc controlrcgulations nctwork (ongoing). sector (ongoinig). (ongoing) incasurcs and public

Rehabilitate O&M capacity inforimiation________________ irrigation network building (ongoing).

Lack of use of norn- Enforcc stanidards. Upgrade the Promole water Study availableconventional w%alcr Upgrade standards. WWTPs (ongoing). lianesting Improve sources and

Monitor waste water Build desalinization coordination technologiesquality (ongoing) plants. Promote

regional cooperationWater Pollution l_ _

Domestic waste Enforcc legislation. Upgrade existing Establish long-termdisposal regulations. WWTP (ongoing) monitoring programn

standards _

Industrial waste Enforcc rcgulations Adopt cicaner Appl pollutant pays Enhanice capabilities Enhlance aw;arenesswaler disposal Iccinology principle. Cliarge of existing labs of indusirialisis.

industries for (ongoing) Provide industrn-env ironmental specific guidelinles

___ ___ ___ __ __ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ .__ dam age c

Salinization Enforce regulations. Cliarge margitial Support MWI Study aquifers Enilauilcc amarenlessofl ater close unlicctised cost of water (onigoing) amonig groundwatcr

welIs users

Table B National Environrmental Actions Required in Land Resources Management

Prior itl! Legislation, Investmcnts Economic Institutional Information PPulilicIssue Regulation instruments instruments instruments Avvarcness

.__________.__________ _____________________________ .____________.___________ In sttrum en tsLanil Degradatio __

Absence of land use Set up national land Identify and equipplans use planning s stevn appropriate Gov.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agen c y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Soil crosion and Revise & enforce laws, Implement watershed Increase fines for Strengilten police Use indigenous us Involve localsiltation of reseroirs make land tenure lawns management. cutting trees authoritv of tree species coltinilities/iiianid floodplains and regulations afforestation . land MAIDAF.& forest protection.

compatible resource management MI/CDD/DD for Use media toflood control educate public

Deforestation Prohibit use of forest Equip Ci il Defeiise for Tax urban land. Tax Manage and control Involve localland for other purposes. Vorest fire fighting. land value added range use. Include comlniunniitc5Declare all Gov forest Promote MA annual through speculation environmentalnational reseve afforestation program expert on Municipal

DevelopmentCouncil

Range land Arrange land tenure in Creale alternative Stud% range reserves ImNolc 13cdoumideterioration tlhc Badia Clluplo%nItICII in] tIhe largel gronps i1

Badia range dc%elopuicneIJbait encroaclnient Inltroduce Conduct ElAs for Promote aiareness

urbani/regionial land use urban development.- ___ _ plallning/zoning - . .

Millilig spoils Enforce mine closure Rehabilitate mines Conduct ElAs for Sector EIA of-________ _ - act mine development mining industry

ITable B (Contd.) National Environmental Actions Required in Land Resources Management

I'andCo,ntaminiation ________.Solid &Y liqiid %%aste Rcvisc & cniforcc laws% Upgrade w%astcdisposal treatmiicint. and

technology for minepollution

Soil salinizalion Irnproe % watermianagemient inirrigation

-Excess Establish standards & Create incentives for Strengtheni agr. Create publicagrochemicals and enforcc compliance recycling of plastics Extension. pressurc groupsplastics disposal _ _ __ _ _ Use IPM approach

Table C National Environmental Actions Required in Urban Environment Management

Prioiritv Legislation. Investments Economic Institutional Information Publiclssute Regulation instruments instruuments instrumen1s Anirencss

.________._.__.____ . Instrunients

Wastc M;anagemrent .___.__.

Solid mastc Integrate municipal Close/replace waste Assess cost of waste Initiate cooperation Study economical Promiote separatemnanaglcmcnt w%aste management disposal sites at disposal and charge between small teclhnologies waste disposal for

Marka and Akaider. accordingly communities for for waste reccling recclingDevelop regional regional sites and re-uselandfills. Procurewvaste collectiomtmateriel. ______

Hazardous wastc Dvcelop standards & Develop treatmcnt. Set up fee structure Impiemcent cffective Establish industrial Improve pijblic1iii1angemlienll regilaltions. transport, and for hazardous w%aste inonitorinig system hazardous malerials amareness of

incilidinig regulations disposal site. Provide disposal and train staff data base. Indmistr to hazardous naltcrials,to control import & clean technology for Impliemcilt effective keep records of limprove iiidistrialhandling small-scali indusirits industrial audits hazardous mnatcrials hazard mnanaggemient

Air Pollution ____________ ____________ _ ____ _ _____ __

Industrial pollutiosn Set wational Adopt clcan Provide soft loans for Expand air qualiht Monitor air quialitN at Inforin/trainstandards and technology for clean technology, monitoring syslem. Zarqa induistrial engiiecrs andregulatiolls cement factory Develop price system Train slaff to monitor comiplex tecuilicianls oil Clea

Install to conscrvc energy anid anal-ze air tcchiologics.desuiftirizatiomi unit pollution. Conduict Profiote cnergNin rcfinen. Promiote ElAs and audits Savinig ill lhouseloldks

cleian fucl tiscNon-point pollutioll Sel mlliollmal Dcsclop public Proniole use of Develop public Improve mass

slandards anid transportation. umilcaded fucl, transport transportationregulations ___

Table C: National Environmental Actions Required in Urban Environment Management (Contd.)

[Uncontrolled UripanExpansion __ ,-

Absciice of land use Revise codes & Upgrade services in Create incentives for Improve urban Conduct socio- Campaigns forplanning regulationis. Prepare slumil and squatter private sector. Levy planning. Provide economic studies for environmerril-adapicd

urban & regional areas: priorities are land development environment planning (city archiieclureland use plans. Mahata and Kaisia fees training. Conduct profile)Revise codes for ElAsbuildingg.

Table D First Phase NEAP Actions in the Land Resources Sector

Priiirjt iAct ionl Oierall Uoal specific Objective Expected Outputs in jilelltat in ENt jitedl

n CoIst in US

resvnorsibilitv S

Development of a The action u-ill contribtile The specific objective are (I) to A central land use data bank is dev eloped MF/LSD. US $1National Land Use to rational allocation and develop a national land use on the basis of inforiniationi availablc at tie NIAJDAIF. millitPlanniing and Zoning use of scarcc agricultural plan. includinig the permianent Roval Jordanian Geographic Center. MEMRtNRA,Sysitcu land and water resources. dcsignation of areas for Ministr of Agriculture. Natural Resource MMRAE. JVA

and relatcd infrastructure agriculttiral, urban, mininig, and Authority, Land and Survey Departmentsenices. other specific purpose, (2) to and others; a practical land use plan is

achieve Government enactment prepared, a land use law is approved byof a land use and land zoning Government, a permanent land uselaw, planning agency is established.(3) to identify and strengthen aGovernment Agency to takelead responsibility formonitorinig and follov-up of tileptainning/zotning process.

'rcscrNationi of Forest The action x%ill contributie h'le specific objective is to * all public forests are declared proiccted MAJDAF. UsLands to maintain adequate prolhibit the utse of Jordan's areas similar to Nature Reserves. lhigl Sotttatt)

forests for soil. %%ater. and retmaininig forest lands for anyv * most privately owtned forest areas are Comnutilllec of compclsatlifor recreational purpose. other use tihan as forest land. included in the Forest Department's Land ott pcr *ear

land exchange programn. Managemlienti for .3 % cars -us $1.5itilliiomi

ITable E First-Phase NEAP Actions in the Urban Environmental Sector

Prioriti Aclinil Overall Goal Speceifie Objective Expected Outputs Implem Costresponsib. Estiun. llS

Trealcuntcit Storage. The action N%ill Thie specilic objective is to * Final site dcsign completed, GCEP. US $ 15and Disposal of contribute lo a safer design and imiiplemilent proper * TSDF and supporting inMrastncture constnicted. MI/CDD/DD. mlillion.Hazardous Waste. urban environment and Trcatincnt. Storage. and * opcralion and management firm set up. prikate sector

prevention of soil and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) for * training of TSDF personnel compietied.water contamination Hazardous Waste at Swaqa. and * TSDF operational,

to assess the need for a separate * plans for disposal of medical waste.racilit, for disposal of medicalwaste.

Planning for %'.Iste The aclion w% ill The specific objective is that all * plan for MGA developed GCCEP. US $ Imlaiagcmeni in contribute to a safer solid waste disposal siles in * survev of all existing disposal sites. municipalities millioni forMIGA. and national urban environment and Jordan are managed in * survey of all urban cenTers to determine qualitv of of Gr. Anmman plans. USpriority actions for hall ongoing soil and accordance with sound ongoing waste disposal. Zarqa. Ruseifa. $ It)solid %saste disposal water contamination. environmental standards * all unlicensed sites identified MMRAE mlillioln tosites * management plan, and determination of priority priority

program, act ions* iiuplienitationi of first priority %saste disposal

iiuprovcneints.Closure amid Tlhe action %sill The specific objecti%e is to * Marka site (Pepsi pool) Akaider site closed anid Municipalities US $ 4Replacement of contribute to rational discontinue waste disposal rehabilitated, of Gr. Amunan. imillionWaste Disposal allocation of scarce operations at tlte Marka (Pepsi * new %saste disposal site selected and developed to ser\e Zarqa. Ruscilt.Sites al Mark;m and land and mater pool) site and to replace the northern Jordan. and localAkaider resources Akaider site (near Irbid) with miiillicipalities.

newl disposal site for N. Jordan. MMRAE_Urban and Regional The specific objectives are (I) to * plans for four to five cities Completed and entered into MF/LSD. US $2Land use Planiing. develop urbant and regional urban GIS, NIMRAE. mlillion.

plans for key urban areas. and * plans in use to enforce zoning and control urban N1GA. R.(2) to ensiure their legal status to expansion. Autliorities. Renforce zoning and conlrol Geogr. Ctr.urban expansion _

Table F First-Phase NEAP Actions in the Water Resources Sector

Priority Action Overall Goal Specific Objective Expected Outputs ImplenIsItaiboi nIstimatcd corespollsibiluN ill I IS

Rchabilitation of The action will contribute to Thc spcciric objectives are to 1The iuillediate priorities and targets WAJ to hCwaste water alleviate Jordan's water shoriagc rehabilitate the existing waste water for the next five ycars al specific siles (Icitr lillicid Itreatment plants and reduce optimum water trcatmcnt planis and locations as identificd by WAJ col si ill tniot

pollution by ensuring optimum vill be accomsplished VViAli WJ_ater treatment

Upgrading of The action will contributle lo The specific objective is to provide up- Kcy pollutinig industrics n% ill bc WAJ and to beIndustrial improve thc quality of %iater in to-date clean feclinolog% to major provided w%iih ihc lccthnolog' to Chamber of dletetrmlnled ITcchnologies to Jordan pollufitig industries in line wiih produce acceptable cfulTiciish T h lodusir\ and coniultatioll

Minimiiize Water recommenidations of iltc industrial immediate priorities for th c netcxl Iitisit allisIs %\It II \t M A) Poliltion audit sponsored b\ USAID and Ihc five vcars arc lo bc based on ihc ilte ( t1;moIuct

Cow iConsult stldN of tlic NMOP LJSAID report and agrced utpoui bl% oI- I ti\s

WA) and ihc Chamilber of lndusit) annand Induistrialisis lidist ialis

Pricing of Water The action will contribute to The specific objective is to decrease Block tariffs are established in all MWI nilimprove the shortage of water in nater waste in different sectors by sectors of the economr to reflect thICJordan by minimizing \naste bringing the price of water in line with actual cost of operation and

the actual cost of water operation and maintenance of water productionmaintenance program facililies. Thiis tarifTsfstcm will

acknon ledge thie basic hunan necdsfor water by providing thc Cirst blockat subsidized prices ___

Enforcement of The action will contribute to The specific objectives are Development of groundN'atcr %%clls WAJ. and ilRegulations in the alleviate the shortage and (I) to prevent over extraction of U itllhout licettse is prohibited. andl publicWater Sector improve the quality of water in groundwater, and major indktstries connected to the paicipationl

Jordan (2) to prc%ent liquid wasic disposal by sewer systenm complv % ithiindustry regulations for safe disposal of n%;lter

Restructuring of Thc action will contributc to The specific objectives is to cuable The water sector is restnictured, is KIWI nilthe improve thc managemenit of quick and coordinated decision making better managed. and is operatingwaler sector scarce %%ater resources _more eflicientlvDevelopment of The action n%ill contribute to The specific objective is to increase Domestic waler suppl! for large WA). and J\AA 4fmu`) 50mwnaler resources increasing thc qualitity of wvater national available water by 2t)% by popuilationi in Ammail is cnsuired million lwrundcr ilic Pcace availabic to Jordan constnicting dams along Jordan river titg- tl nTreat) and related pipeline network _ _____ _____

JORDAN NEAP - PRIORITY ACTION # 12

Subject: All Sectors

Name of Actionj: Promotion of Public Awareness and Environmental NGOs

Broad Goal: The action will contribute to prevent land and water degradation.

Specific Objective: The specific objective is to create public pressure groups andstrengthen appropriate NGOs to monitor the environmental effects of industry,agriculture, mining, and urban development.

Expected Outputs:* Pressure groups activated.* Environmentally active NGOs strengthened,* public informed on pollution and actions required.

Implementation responsibility: RSCN, JES

Cost Estimate: US $200,000 per vear for three years = US $600,00

10


Subject: Land Resources

Name of Action: Development of a National Land Use Planning and Zoning System

Broad Goal: The action will contribute to rational allocation and use of scarceagricultural land and wafer resources. and related infrastructure services

Specific Objective: The specific objectives are (I) to develop a national land use plan,including the permanent designation of areas for agricultural, urban, mining, and otherspecific purposes. (2) to achieve Government enactment of a land use and land zoninglaw, and (3) to identi1:v and strengthen a Government Agency to take lead responsibilityfor monitoring and follow-up of the planning/zoning process.

Expected Outputs: A central land use data bank is developed an the basis of' informationavailable at the Royal Jordanian Geographic institute, Ministry of Agriculture. NaturalResource Authority, Land and Survey Department and others; a practical land use plan isprepared. a land use law is approved by Government: a permanent land use planningagency is established.

Implementation Responsibility: M of Finance - Land and Survey Department; M. ofAgriculture - Forestry and Range Department; M. of Energy and Natural resources -Natural Resource Authority. M. of Municipal, Rural and Environmental Affairs, JVA

Cost Estimate: US $1 million

II


Subject: Land Sector

Name of Action: Preservation of Forest Lands

Broad Goal:

The action will contribute to maintain adequate forests for soil. water. and biodiversityconservation and for recreational purposes.

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to prohibit the use of Jordan's remaining forest lands for anyother use than as forest land.

Expected Outputs:* All public forests are declared protected areas similar to nature reserves* Most privately owned forest areas are included in the Forest Departments Land

exchange programme

Implementation responsibility:Forest Department, High Committee of Land Management.

Cost Estimate: $US 500, 000 compensation per year for 3 years $US 1.5 million

12

JORI)D.AN NEAP - IPRIORITY ACTION # 17


Name of Action: Environmental Impact Assessment of all Infrastructure Projects

Broad Coal: The action will contribute to prevent land and water degradation

Specific Objective: rhe specific objective is to ensure that all negative environmentalimpacts of infrastructure projects are identified and mitigated at the design stage.

Expected Outputs:* guidelines for environmental assessment procedures and standards are prepared.* Environmental assessments for infrastructure projects prepared at internationally

recognized standards.* private firms trained to conduct environmental assessments

Implementation responsibility: EPC

Cost Estimate: US $500,000 for capacity building and training

13

JORDAN NEAP - PRIORIT' ACTION h 19


Name of Action: Rehabilitation of Mining Sites and Quarries

Broad Goal: The action will contribute to reduce air pollution and land contamination.and to reverting land to new use

Specific Objective: The specific objective is to rehabilitate abandoned mining sites andquarries and set gzuidelines for rehabilitation of existing and new mining sites

Expected Outputs:* All old mining rites and quarries identified and mapped,* Rehabilitation management plan developed.* Two pilot project sites identified for rehabilitation,* Guidelines developed for rehabilitation of ongoing mining operations

Implementation responsibility: Min. of Energy and Mineral resources, MiningCorporations

Cost Estimate: US $500,000 to develop plans and guidelines. US $ 2-4 million torehabilitate two major pilot mine sites.

4

14


Subject: Land Resources

Name of Action: Rangeland Development

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to improve conservation and use ofJordan's Rangte lands

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to involve the target groups (Bedouins) in range landdevelopment planning, project design and impiementation.

Expected Outputs:* Target groups of Bedouin livestock owners organised in (stakeholder) associations* Target groups of Bedouin livestock owners involved in decision making and

planning of projects_ Target groups of Bedouin livestock owners knowledgeable and aware of issues on

sustainable range management.

Implementation responsibility:Ministry of Agriculture - Badia Development Department, Jordan Society forDesertification Control and Badia Development

Cost Estimate: US 500,000

Ongoing Effort: IFAD financed' Range Management Project'

Is


Subject: L'rban Environment

Name of Action: Development of Regulations to Control and Industrial Pollution

Bread Goal: The action will contribute to upgrade and maintain environmental healthconditions in urban areas.

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to set regulations and standards for industrial and municipal wastewater effluent. industrial and vehicular air pollution, dust pollution, hazardous watermanagement, and management of industrial and municipal solid waste.

Expected Outputs:

v specifications for threshold limits prepared,* regulations for waste water effluent revised,* regulations established to control generation, transport, and disposal/treatment of

regulations waste,• regulations for collection and transport of industrial and municipal waste upgraded,

established,* regulations for dumping at sea updated,* detailed standards for occupational safety and health set,* regulations for transport and disposal of construction debris set.

Implementation responsibility:EPC, W.AJ. Civil Defense, Min. of Health, municipalities.

Cost Estimate: US $1 million.

16

JORDAXN NEAP - PRIORITr ACTION # 22

Subject: Urrban Environment

Name .of Action: Treatment. S-torage. and Disposal of Hazardous Waste.

Broad Goal: The action w,ill contribute to a safer urban environment and prevention ofsoil and water contamination

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to design and implement proper Treatment, Storage. and DisposalFacilities (TSDF) for Hazardous Waste at Swaqa, and to assess the need far a separatefacility for disposal of medical waste

Expected Outputs:* final site design completed,* TSDP and supporting infrastructure constructed* operation and management firm established,

t trailing of TSDP personnel completed,e TSDF operational,* plans prepared for disposal of medical waste.

Implementation responsibilitv:EPC, Civil Defense, private sector

Cost Estimate: $US 15 million.

Ongoing Effort.Min of Planning/ World Bank, .'lndustrial Pollution Project", Cowiconsult/RSS, 1994study

17

.JORDAN NEAP - PRIORITY ACTION #23

Subject: Urban Environment

Name of Action: Establishment of Environmental NIonitorinit System

Bleed Goal:The action will contribute to better management of the urban environment

Specific Objective:Toe specific objectives are (1) to provide line ministries with monitoring facilities, (2)regulate industry to provide data on air, water. gaseous and dust emission, and (3) developa national data bank for environmental monitoring.

Expected Outputs:* adequate monitoring network installed by line agencies at selected sites,* industrial environmental information provided on regular basis to central data base

by industry,* central data bank operational and environmental functional

Implementation responsibility: EPC, Min of Health. WAJ

Cost Estimate: US $ 2 to 4 million

18

JORDAXN NEAP - PRIORITY ACTION # 25


Name of Action: Closure and Replacement of Waste Disposal Sites at MIarka andAklaider

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to a safer urban environment and halt ongoing soil and water

contamination.

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to discontinue waste disposal operations at the Marka (Pepsipool) site and to replace the Akaider she (near Irbid) with new disposal site for northernJordan.

Expected Outputs:* Marka site (Pepsi pool) closed and rehabilitated,- Akaider she closed and rehabilitated,* soil/water contamination at Akaider investigated and remedial measures identified,* new waste disposal site selected and developed to serve northern Jordan.

Implementation responsibility:Municipalities of Greater Amman, Zarqa, and Ruseifa, Mm of Rural Development, urbansettlement

Cost Estimate: $US 4 million

Ongoing Effort:Marka project (Pepsi pool) identified and technical designs available at me Municipality ofGreater Amman

19

JORDAN NEAP - PRIORITY ACTION' # 26

Subject: U:'rban Environment

Name of Action: Survev of Parameters of Main Cities

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to improved urban planning

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to obtain comprehensive field data on demography, housing landutilisation and transportation and areas with special environmental problems in all maincities and record data in a GIS.

Expected Outputs:* Demographic information available* Vacant land within urban borders identified in urban GIS* industries with negative impacts on residential areas recorded in urban GIS* areas with squatters, unauthorised housing, camps and inadequate facilities

identified in urban GIS* housing and settlement statistics (vacancies, overcrowding) available

Implementation responsibility:Min of Planning - Dept. of Statistics, Housing Corporation, RJGSC

Cost Estimate: $US 2 million

20

JORDA\N NEAP - P'RIORITY ACTION # 27


Name of Action: Urban and Regional Land Use Planning

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to rational allocation of scarce land and water resources and ofavailable infrastructure

Specific Objective:The specific objectives are ( 1) to develop urban and regional plans for key urban areas and(2) to ensure their status as a legal instrument to enforce zoning and control urbanexpansion.

Expected Outputs:* Plans for four to five cities completed and entered into urban GIS* Plans in use to enforce zonina and control urban expansion

Implementation responsibility:Lands and Survey Department. Min. of Municipal Affairs and Rural Development,Greater Amman, Regional Authorities, RJGC.

Cost Estimate: $US 2million

21

JORDAN NEAP - PRIORITY ACTION ' 28

Subject: Cultural and Nationai Heritage

Nanie of Actioii: Local Communitv Involvement in Developmenit and NManagement ofProtected Areas

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to preservation of the national cultural and natural heritage.

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to design a model for a income generating program which willprovide local communities with a stake in the protection and the benefits of a protectedarea.

Expected Outputs:* One model communitv trained, and organised into a heritage management

corporation* Protected area maintained and improved by local community* Local community benefits from income produced by improved protected area.

Implementation responsibility:NGO specialised in protected area development

Cost Estimate: $US 100,000

22

JORDAN NEAP - PRIORIT 'ACTION # 29

Subject: Cultural and Natural HeritatTe

Name of Action: Improved %1anagement of National Cultural and National Heritaige

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to preservation of the National Cultural and Natural Heritagze

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to enhance the management and planning capabilities ofenvironmental organisations such as MOTA/DOA with overall responsibilities for thepreservation and utilisation of national heritage sites.

Expected Outputs:* All institutional staff trained in modem planning and management concepts* staff of other institutions trained in modem planning and management concepts* effectiveness of heritage preservation efforts improved* plans developed for conservation and preservation actions agreed upon in

international conventions

Implementation responsibility:DOA, EPC


Ongoing Effort:Marka project (Pepsi pool) identified and technical designs available at me Municipality ofGreater Amman

23

.JORDAN NEAP - PRIORITY ACTION # 30

Subject: Cultural and Natural Heritage

Name of Action: Development of By Laws for Natural and Cultural Heritage Protection

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to le(-aI basis for preservation of the National Cultural andNatural Heritage

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to write the by laws of the Environmental Law of 1995 and toupdate the National Trust and Antiquities Law.

Expected Outputs:* by laws prepared including biodiversity concerns* by laws adopted by government* by laws publicised* National Trust Law updated* Antiquities Law Updated

Implementation responsibility:EPC


24


Subject: Cultural and Natural Heritage

Namc of Action: Development of a Data Base for Traditional Sites

Broad Goal:The action will contribute to the conservation of Jordan's historic Heritaue

Specific Objective:The specific objective is to document all traditional sites of value.

Expected Outputs:* database compatible with JADIS designed* functional database established at MTA and open to the public.

Implementation responsibilitv:MTA


25

Appendix C

Project PlanningFramework

mArnn= Ring Road Phase I EnvironmentalA ppraisal Framework

APPENDIX C PROJECT PLANNING FRAMEWORK

Cl THE EXISTING ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK

C1.1 General

Local administration in Jordan is split as follows:

* Govemorates, under the Ministry of the Interior, (with sub-Governorates, districts and sub-districts) that are concerned with security matters, provision of services outside municipalareas, and some regional planning functions.

* Municipalities, reporting to the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs and theEnvironment. MMRAE is also responsible for regional planning. The Amman Municipalityis in a separate category, as the Mayor carries Ministerial rank.

There are in addition approximately forty government corporations or authorities providingservices or coordinating functions.

C1.2 Local Government Functions

Within the framework of Law 29 of 1955, municipalities were allocated a wide range offunctions and Central Government now expects local governments to play a major andexpanding role in supply services to local populations and stimulate local growth, especially inthe smaller centres. Simultaneously, however, many major municipal functions have been orare being ceded to central ministries or special agencies (e.g. water and sewerage, electricity,education, health, emergency services, and buses).

The most significant public services involving major budgetary expenditures which continue tobe provided by all municipalities are construction and maintenance of local roads and refusecollection and disposal. Beyond that the most significant remaining municipal tasks areregulatory; municipalities have responsibilities for a wide range of licensing activities,including, most importantly in the development context, planning and building controls.

C1.3 Local Government Authorities

C1.3.1 The Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs and the Environment

The Ministry is responsible for the administration of local government outside Amman, andcontrols the implementation of planning legislation regulations and standards throughout thecountry. Through the Department of Regional Planning the Ministry controls the preparationof regional plans and authorities and controls all development outside planning areas and inthose regional planning areas which do not have approved land use plans.

C1.3.2 Municipalities

New municipalities are created by Cabinet decision following the recommendation of theMinister of Municipal, Rural and Environmental Affairs with regard to the need, thedesignation of boundaries and the size and structure of the Council.

J9760/ca/appc C-1 June 1998

Amman Ring Road Phase 1' Environmental Appraisal Framework

Following the designation of new municipalities a procedure, established in law, is followedfor electing a Municipal Council as soon as possible. However, in some areas in givencircumstances a Council is temporarily appointed by the Minister in order to establish theorganisation and administration. The Cabinet appoint a member of the Council to be Mayor.

Power and Responsibilities of a Municipality

Each municipality derives its powers primarily from the Law of Municipal Councils, 1955 No.29 (Amended). Since that time a number of major changes have occurred transferringeducation and various public utilities either to Government Departments or newly createdpublic bodies responsible direct to Central Government. As a result the principal remainingduties and responsibilities the exception of planning are as follows:-

(i) Construct roads, clubs and employment offices.(ii) Develop parks, create open spaces, erect stadiums and plant trees.(iii) Licence all trades, professional and commercial premises, workshops and industries

and designated specific areas for these activities.(iv) Take precautions against floods, fires, earthquakes and other catastrophies.(v) Designate transport parks and arrange for their organisation.(vi) Control all construction and demolition by means of building licences.(vii) Exercise public health powers and control standards in shops, restaurants, coffee

shops, bars, dance halls, theatres, circuses and sports grounds.(viii) Public health and safety.(ix) Public ethics and traditions.

In addition each council manage public properties and controls

a) Commercial and industrial activitiesb) Buildings or worksc) Food shops and itinerant salesmend) Lotteries and gamblinge) Weights and measures

It is also responsible for ensuring that a wide variety of legislative instruments and regulationsare applied and respected in its area.

Modification to a Municipality: Powers and Jurisdiction

A municipal council may initiate its own regulations and bye-laws for approval by the Cabinet.If approved they are issued as Royal Decrees.

A Council may also make proposals for the modification of its own boundaries which, on therecommendation of the Governor may be approved by the Minister of Municipal, Rural andEnvironmental Affairs.

Also a council may propose to the Minister that a joint services council be established for agroup of municipalities or communes. This joint council, if approved, then exercises thosepowers of the constituent administrative councils such specified services or projects as agreed.

J9760/eawappc C-2 June 1998

Amman Ring Road Phase I Environmental Appraisal Framework

The municipalities derive their income from a variety of sources comprising: Building licencefees, Professional and trade licence fees, Property and building taxes, collected by CentralGovernment, Government grants, Levies and taxes on land and construction, Rents of publicproperties, Loans, and a host of other fees and charges.

C2 THE PLANNING PROCESS

C2.1 Administrative Structure

Law 79 of 1966 sets out a logical and comprehensive system for planning regions, cities andvillages, very much on the model of British town planning legislation of the period. The Lawdefines three levels of planning authority:

(i) The Supreme Planning Council

The Supreme Planning Council (SPC), chaired by the Minister of Municipalities and RuralAffairs and the Environment (MMvRAE) and comprising nine members including the Directorof the National Planning Council (NPC) and the Lord Mayor of Amman as representatives ofthe municipalities. This last is somewhat anomalous since the Mayor of Amman enjoysministerial rank. SPC is the ultimate authority responsible for approving all regional plans andlocal master plans. In the case of the capital region, the Prime Minister replaces the Minister ofMMvRAE as Chairman of the SPC;

The Supreme Planning Council's tasks include:

(i) the creation, extension and modification of planning areas(ii) final approval of regional and master plans(iii) approval of regulations, systems or standards proposed by the Planning Department(iv) determination of conflicts between local and regional councils(vi) setting the guidelines for national planning policy.

(ii) Regional Planning Committees

Regional Planning Committees, headed by sub-Governors approve all detailed plans andregulations and regulations for specific projects, and make recommendation to the SPC onregional, master, and detailed plans.

The Regional Planning Committee consists of:

a) the Governor or District Administrator (Chairman);b) the District Attorney;c) the District Director of Public Health;d) the District Director of Public Health;e) a representative of the Department of Town and Country Planning;f) representatives of the relevant local councils concerned in each project being

considered.

Each regional council must consider objections to regional or master plans in its area andmake recommendations on them to the Supreme Planning Council. The regional council

J9760/eadappc C-3 June 1998


approves detailed land use plans, considers objections to decisions of local councils andexercises all planning authority over the regional planning area.

(iii) Local Planning Committees

Local Planning Committees have the responsibility to prepare plans for designated planningareas (municipality, commune or part of a commune). Normally a Local Planning Councilconsists of members of the appropriate local administrative council unless the Minister(MMREA) orders otherwise. An engineer from the local administration acts as secretary.

Each local planning council is responsible for preparing or initiating master or detailed plans incooperation with the central Planning Department. It approves land subdivision, licencesbuildings, and controls all aspects of development, planning, building, public health and publicsafety. The council also collects those taxes and fees due under various laws and regulations.

In addition, Common Multi-Regional and/or Local Committees are set up for speciallydesignated regions or areas for regional and/or local planning purposes. Their tasks are definedon their creation and are normally a combination of the tasks of local planning and/or regionalplanning councils; they may also be delegated some tasks of the Supreme Planning Council.The most important of the common committees is the Regional Planning Committee of theAmman Region, the highest planning authority for Amman and its surroundings. Thelegislative role of this committee has so far been limited to those planning areas which falloutside municipal boundaries and to extensions of the existing municipal boundaries in theseareas.

C2.2 Plannine Procedures

C2.2.1 Creation of Planning Areas

Planning areas are designated or modified by decision of the Minister (MMRvEA), on therecommendation of the Supreme Planning Council, following proposals put forward by theDirector of the Central Planning Department. Once planning areas have been designated,regional, master and/or detailed plans should be prepared for them.

C2.2.2 Planning Surveys

The planning authorities proceed with the collection, survey and analysis of all data regardingnatural, infrastructural, demographic and socio-economic aspects of the planning area understudy.

C2.2.3 Regional Development Plans

These should be prepared within two years of the designation of a regional planning area. TheCentral Planning Department initiates the plan based on surveys and studies undertaken for thepurpose and after discussions with relevant regional and local councils. The plan establishesthe main strategic lines of development, programming and phasing in the region. These shouldin turn be the basis for master and detailed plans of the region's component parts.

The regional plans deal in particular with:

J9760/ea/appc C-4 June 1998


a) existing and proposed towns and villages, the control of urban growth and standardsfor urbanisation;

b) land use plans, with regulations for residential, industrial, agricultural, business andcommercial, public buildings, and recreation land uses;

c) standards for building and development;d) open spaces and landscaping;e) conservation of historic, tourist or special sites;f) environmental preservation;g) transport and circulation;h) infrastructure and public utilities;i) natural resources, and other special standards.

Approval procedures for regional plans are as follows;

a) plans are submitted by the Director of the Central Planning Department to theappropriate Regional Planning Council. The Council publishes the plan and invitespublic comment during the next two months by inserting notices in the GovernmentJournal and two local newspapers and by posting notices in the offices of the regionaland local councils.

b) the Regional Council considers each objection and comment before forwarding theplan, with the Council's recommendations, to the Supreme Planning Council (SPC).

c) the SPC studies the objections, comments and recommendations and decides whetherto approve the plan with or without modification. If the SPC decides on modificationof the plan after considering objections, the modified plan must be published for furthercomment for a period of one month;

d) the SPC's decision is then posted in the Government Journal, two local newspapersand the appropriate council offices;

e) the Regional Council must also inform each objector of the SPC's final decision on theplan.

C2.2.4 Master Plans

There is no clearly stated statutory time limit for the preparation of a master plan afterdesignation of a master plan planning area but building permits in designated areas may onlybe granted for one year. Each plan is based on surveys and studies and contains land uses,development, programming and phasing, especially for;

a) road and traffic plans and regulations, and transport regulations;b) development standards and restrictions;c) classified industries and professions;d) infrastructure and public utilities;e) building standards;f) conservation of special sites and natural resources;g) open spaces and recreation areas;

J9760/eaWappc C-5 June 1998

.A.mman Ring Road Phase I Environmental Appraisal Framework

h) restoration and upgrading of slum areas,i) expropriation;j) conditions for housing projects;k) the phasing of projects and development on spatial and timetable bases, with the

necessary instruments of control and supervision.

Approval procedures for Master Plans are as follows:

a) the local council submits its plans to the Regional Planning Council. The Councilpublishes the plan and invities public comment during the next two months;

b) the local council receives comments and objections and makes recommendation onthem to the regional councils;

c) the regional council submits the plan, with the objections and recommendations,accompanied by a report, to the Supreme Planning Council;

d) the SPC decides on approval or modification following the same procedures as forregional plans;

e) the local council informs each objector to the SPC's final decision.

Amendment and Modification of Master Plans

Master Plans should be reviewed at least once every 10 years; such review may includeextension, updating or other modification. Following the recommendation of the local councilthat review is necessary, the Regional Planning Council requests the Director of CentralPlanning Department to undertake the review. The Director presents the council with hisreport of new surveys and studies and outlines the amendments or modifications he considersnecessary. The Regional Council then charges the local council with the preparation of thenew plan. Approval procedures are the same as for original Master Plans.

C2.2.5 Detailed Pans

For a small town or village, the Master Plan may be combined with a detailed plan. Elsewherethe local council initiates or prepares detailed land use plans for different parts of the Masterplan area at any time; the council may also approve initiation of a detailed plan by a singleowner or group of owners for their own land.

Plans must be approved by the Regional Planning Council (with or without modification); incases of conflict between a regional and a local council, the SPC's decision is final.

A report of surveys and studies undertaken must be presented at the same time as theproposed plan; the plan itself must consist of the plan drawing with proposed specialconditions and regulations attached. It must contain in particular:

a) locations of commerce, markets, schools, public and religious buildings and recreationuses;

b) road and other transport networks, establishments, buildings, parks and relevant specialconditions;

c) special development areas, with architectural type, permitted building materials etc.;d) restricted areas;e) special land uses and building regulations;


Amman Ring Road Phase I Enviromnental Appraisal Framework

f) areas needing replanning, rebuildig redistribution;g) lands to be reserved for expropriation (to be carried out within 7 years);h) control and supervision measures for the different operations of building and

development.

Other components of Master Plans are also included. Approval procedures for new ormodified detailed land use plans are as follows:

a) the local council forwards the plans reports, special conditions and regulations to theRegional Planning Council which, if it approves the plan, arranges for its publicationand invitees public comment in the same way as for the Master Plans;

b) objections are collected by the local council and forwarded with their comments to theregional council;

c) after considering the objections, the regional council decides whether to approve orrequest modification of the plan (following the same procedures as for Master Plans).

C2.2.6 Planning Regulations and Conditions

Any proposed or approved plan (regional, master or detailed land use) should include, as anattached annex, regulations or special planning or building conditions. These may conformwith approved standard legislative patterns or be especially created to suit the plan, inaccordance with the current law for special cases of plans. The regulations and conditions willdeal with town planning requirements and any conditions necessary for the execution of theplan or to meet the targets aimed at by the plan.

The following items should be covered by the annexed regulations and conditions:

a) administrative and control procedures;b) land uses and categories within each land use;c) street and building lines;d) building heights;e) number of floors and built area ratios for plots within each use or category within a

land use;f) yards and spaces around and between buildings, and natural light;g) car park ratios and use;h) residential densities, land division and parcellation;i) administration and control of building and construction floorspace standards, aspects

concerning the inside and outside of buildings, water supply sewerage, soundness ofbuildings, fire control, and landscaping;

j) site works precautions for human safety, worker protection, street conservation andthe disposal of debris.

C2.2.7 Land Subdivision and Parcellation Plans

Any parcellation into plots of less than 10 dunums (1 hectare) should be the subject ofparcellation plans approved by the local council in any planning area, even if an approved landuse plans does not yet exist. The decisions of local councils are final.

J9760/eaiappc C-7 June 1998


A parcellation plan should conform with any approved land use plan and repeat the relevantregulations and conditions of that plan. It should show pronerty limits, topography projected(but not yet planned) roads or paths, existing buildings, ne plot limits and areas, heights ofprojected buildings, set backs and any additional requirements imposed by the land use plan orby the local council.

Each new parcel must be served by approved or projected roads and every parcellation forbuilt up or vacant areas must respect building and planning regulations and conditions (bothgeneral and special).

The local council may require the owner(s) of any area covered by an approved land use planto submit a parcellation plan within a stated period. If a plan is not submitted the council mayarrange its preparation by a professional at the owner's expense.

The local council must confirm that a parcellation plan conforms with approved land use plansand planning regulations. It sends a stamped copy to the Lands and Survey Department forregistration of the new parcels and their ownership.

If a council observes that any parcel of plot is less than the minimum permnitted area or iswithout regular limits it may decide that the parcel or plot is unfit for building. The councilmay then, -with or without the owners permission, prepare a new parcellation plan. A judicialand financial settlement precedes final approval and registration of the new parcels or plots.

C2.2.8 Compulsory Planning

If a local council decides that the land use plan for an area is outdated, or that an area is notcovered by an appropriate plan, it may, with the approval of the regional council, proceed toproduce a new plan for the area concemed.

This new plan may annul existing property rights and allocate new plots to former owners asclose as possible to their original plots. A proportion of the land area may be withheld to allowfor road construction or other public uses, in accordance with the provisions of the law ofexpropriation and the law for parcellation planning. The new plans, with plot descriptions andallocation, must be forwarded to the Land Registry.

The new plans must be published for public comment and approved in the same way as masterof detailed plans.

C2.2.9 Development Authorisations

In order to develop his land, an owner must obtain a permit from the local planning authority,which indicates the appropriate planning and building regulations and any special conditionswhich apply. Development must be in accordance with the approved land use as shown on themaster or detailed plan.

Permits are required for the following works:

a) new buildings, extensions or alterations of existing buildings;b) excavations, mining, sewerage works and duct construction;

J9760/cadappc C-S June 1998


c) road and fencing alignment or construction;d) change of use of existing buildings (commercial and industrial activities may not be

practised except in the appropriate areas);e) advertising and sign boards.

C3 PLANNING PROBLEMS

There are a number of obvious disparities between the requirements of the current planninglegislation on the one hand, and of the practice and administration of development and landuse planning and of planning control in the MR on the other.

This is reflected in many ways:

* in the absence of approved plans* in the relationship between approved plans, subdivision permits, building permits and

occupancy permits, and in particular unlicensed development and the post facto licensing ofunauthorised development.

* the extent to which the objectives of land use planning are being realised or thwarted bythe development process and by development as it proceeds.

C3.1 Lack of Re6onal Plan

The first area of concern is the lack of an approved plan for the Amman conurbation, thewider Middle Region and at a local level within municipalities.

There are therefore no defined associated regional planning policies that are consistent withnational policies and dealing with all aspects of urban and regional land use and developmentand no master plan or detailed plans for areas within the region that are in compliance withdefined Regional Policies.

Similarly, there is no overall programme for phasing of development at any level to which theinfrastructure agencies could link their sectoral programmes, nor any framework for the co-ordination of detailed plans for defined districts within the Region.

A Regional Plan has been prepared by the MRP but this has not been the subject of generalreview and discussion either within government or to wider groups and has not been approvedby the MvMRAE.

Nevertheless, this plan is followed to some degree by the Municipality of Amman and lineMinistries in their planning processes.

Zarqa Municipality have an urban Plan but agains

C3.2 Profusion of Instruments

The only planning and control instruments in use within the Amman Municipality's domain areextant planning and building regulations and a vast number of detailed land use plan drawingsmade over the last 30 years; for the most part these have not been brought up to date to reflectcurrent conditions. The drawings, at a wide variety of scales, are based on cadastral maps (and



are therefore difficult to relate to actual land use surveys based on topographic maps or airphotography); they do not deal in any way with the timetabling, programming or phasing ofdevelopments.

C3.3 OverlayDin2 Administrative Domains

Legislation has developed over recent years to deal with specific problems, particularly withregard to the various public utilities, and other services similar to reorganisation in othercountries. However the effect has been to create an overlap of administrative responsibilitieswhich does not pay sufficient regard to the need to the co-ordination of development in urbanand which does not utilise the resources available in the most effective, efficient and econormicmanner. Administration and control processes demonstrate an underlying reluctance to definea straight forward structure of responsibilities with clearly defined powers differentiated bothvertically (as a hierarchy) and horizontally (spatially and sectorally) within that structure. Forexample:

a) legislative texts concerning local government determine the organisation,responsibilities, duties and procedures of the various administrative bodies. However,the texts concerning planning specify a quite different hierarchy of legislativeadministrative roles for the various operations and procedures of plan initiation andimplementation;

b) the legislation for a water supply authority gives sole responsibility for the planning andconstruction of all water and sewerage projects throughout the country to a singleagency. This conflicts with the administrative roles allocated in the legislation on localgovernment and on planning and creates major problems for the phasing and control ofdevelopment;

c) the reservation of land for public uses allowed for in planning legislation is conditionedby the expropriation legislation which limits the reservation period for land not actuallyused for the intended purpose to 7 years. At the end of this period, the reservation iscancelled and the sites designated land use changes to a non-public land use;

d) conflicts between;

(i) the planning and building legislation and regulations;(ii) expropriation legislation, and(iii) land and survey regulations concerning land registrations subdivision and

unification result in definition of irregularly shaped parcels, and in buildingswith a variety of path and road accesses.

C3.4 St)atial Overlaps

Similar overlap and contradiction occurs in the spatial delineation of authorities. Severaldifferent agencies operate in the same geographic area at the same time; with similar function.

For example on the Project:

J9760ca/appc C-10 June 1998


(a) the Minister of Municipalities and Rural Affairs and the Environmental Affairs(MMREA), his Department of Regional Planning, the Ministry of Planning, andSupreme Planning Council (SPC) are all responsible for establishing planning policiesat national and regional levels. Their duties and responsibilities include the supervisionand control of implementation policy, establishing planning standards, preparation andsupervision of specific plans. The MNRP //1111111/1

(b) the planning for and supervision of industrial development are responsibilities sharedfor differing planning and economic reasons by the Ministry of Planning, the Ministryof Trade and Industry, the SPC and MMREA'S Central Planning Department ofRegional Planning and Department of the Environment, as well as the Regional andLocal Planning Councils;

(c) the planning and provision of public utilities is the responsibility of specialised publicagencies and corporations, and of local authorities within their areas;

(d) control and supervision of the implementation of regulations standards and specialconditions of planning and building are shared by local councils and DistrictAdministrators,

In addition the introduction of new legislation, the effect of which is to amend in part onlyexisting legislation without specifying precisely the sections which are amended or deletedcreates difficulties of interpretation and justifies the need to review current law and bring it upto date.

C3.5 Gays and Omissions in the Plannin2 Les6slation

In addition to problems of overlapping and unclear definition, the existing planning system isalso characterised by gaps and omissions. Examples of these shortcomings are:

a) the legislation states that programming and implementation phasing should be buildinto land use plans but no attempts have been made to do this in past and existingapproved plans;

b) the legislative texts do not establish methods of controlling the implementation ofphasing proposals.

c) once a land use plan establishes a land use for a particular plot, the owner may developit whenever he wishes. This makes it difficult to delay development in areas where thetimetable for infrastructure provision does not provide for facilities in the short term.

d) the limitation of reservation of land for public purposes to a period not exceeding 7years makes the reservation of specific sites in areas where development is onlytimetable in the longer term nearly impossible;

e) lack of supervision capabilities amongst local planning authorities has led toinnumerable instances of illegal construction or change of use which seriouslyundermines the objective of land use planning;

J9760ievappc C-1l June 1998

Amnman Ring Road Phase I Environmental Appraisal Framework

f) established procedures of plan initiation, preparation and approval are characterise bvslow routines with only limited opportunity for public participation in setting standardsand contributing to the planning of the local environment. Participation is lirnited to thesubmission of objections to aspects of a plan which would result in damage to theindividual's personal property or in his reduced income or capital. There is littleopportunity to question the authorities' planning concepts.

J9760/eawappc C-12 June 1998

Appendix D

Modified MercalliIntensity Scale

MODIFIED NIERCALLI INTENSITY SCALE

I Not felt by pcople except rarely VIII People fnrhtened. Damage slight inunder espccially favorable specially designcd structures:circumstances. considcrable in ordinarv substantial

11 Felt indoors only by persons at rest. buildings. partial collapsc: grcat inespecially on uppcr floors. Some poorly built structures. Steering ofhanging objects ma% swing. automobiles affected. Damage or

Ill Felt indoors by several. Hanging partial collapse to some masonry andobjects may swing slightly. stucco. Failure of some chimnevs.Vibration like passing of light factory stacks. monumcnts, towers.trucks. Duration estimatcd. May not elevated tanks Frame houses movedbe recognized as an earthquake. on foundation if not bolted down.

IV Fclt indoors bv manv. outdoors by loose panel walls thrown out.few. Hanging objects swing. Decaved pilling broken off.Vibration like passing of heavy Branches broken from trees.trucks: or sensation of a jolt like a Changes in flow or temperature ofheavy ball striking the walls. springs and wells. Cracks in wctDishes. door rattle. Wooden walls ground and on steep slopes.and frame mav creak. IX General panic. Damage

V Felt indoors and outdoors by neariv considerable in specially designedeveryone: direction estimated. structures: great in substantialSleepers wakened. Liquids disturbed buildings. with some collapse.. some spilled. Small unstable General damage to foundations:objects displaced or upset: some frome structures. If not bolted,dishes and glassware broken. Doors shifted off foundations and thrownswing: shutters. pictures move. out of plumb. Serious damage toPendulum clocks stop. start. change reservoirs. Underground pipesrate. Swaying of tall trees and poles broken. Conspicuous cracks insometimes noticed. ground: liquefaction.

VI Felt by all Damage slight. Many X Most masonry. and frame structuresfrightcned and run outdoors. destroyed with thcir foundations.Persons valk unsteadilv. Windows. Some well-built wooden structuresdishes. glassware broken. and bridges destroyed. SeriousKnickknacks and books fall off damage to dams. Dikes..shelves: picturcs off walls. Furniture Embankments. Landslides on rivermovcd or ovcrturncd. Weak plaster banks and steep slopes considerable.and masonry cracked. Water splashed onto banks of

VIl Difficult to stand. Damage canals. Rivers. lakes: Sand and mudnegligible in buildings of good shifted horizontally on beaches anddesign and construction: slight to flat land. Rails bent slightlv.moderate in well-built ordinary XI Few. if an! masonrv structuresbuildings: considcrable in badly remain standing. Bridges destroycd.designed or poorly built buildings. Broad fissures in ground: earthNoticed by drivers of automobiles. slumps and landslides widcspread.Hanging objects quiver. Furniture Underground pipelines completelybroken. Weakl chimneys broken. out of senricc. Rails bent greatly.Damage to masonr\: fall of plaster. XII Damage nearly total. Waves secn onloose bricks. stones. tiles. and ground surfaces. Large rock massesunbarrcd parapcts. Small slides and displaced. Lines of sight and levelcaving in along sand or gravel distorted. Ob1ects thrown upwardbank-s. Largc bells ring. into the air.

Appendix E

Species Lists

FAUNA DISTRIBUTION

Avifauna A.

Resid. Distrib.Species Common Name Status StatusAccipiter nisus Sparrowhawk PM 56Actitis,hypoleucos Common Sandpiper PM SAegvptus monachus Black Vulture V Globallv Threatened 5Alauda arvensis Skylark PM 456Alectoris chukar Chukar Rock Partridge B 5Ammoperdix hevi Sand Partridge B 6Anas acuta Pintail NA 4Anas clypeata Shoveler NA 56Anas crecca Teal NA 4Anas penelope Widgeon B 6Anas platvrvnchos Mallard (B) Globallv threatened 4Anas querguedula Gargancy PM 4Anthropoides virgo Deomoiselle Crane V 456Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit PM 4Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit PM 45Anthus similus 5Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit PM 4Apus apus Swift NA 5A pus melba Alpine Swift (B) 45Aquila clanga Spotted or Lesser PM 46

SpottedEagle

Aquila heliaca Imperial Eagle V Globally threatened 5Aquila pomarina PM 5Ardea cinerea Grey Heron PM 45Ardea purpurea Purple Heron NA 4Athene noctua Little Owl B 456Avthva ferina Pochard 4Aythva nyroca Ferruginous Duck PM Regionally threatened 4

or decliningBubucus ibis Cattle Eagret V Regionally threatened 4

or dec]iningBIuteo refinus Long Legged Buzzard (B) 456Calandrella brachvdactvla Short toed Lark 5Calidris alpina Dunlin PM 4Calidrisferruginea Curlew Sandpiper PM _ 4Calidris niintta Little Stint V Globallv threatened 45Calidris temnminckii Teiiiminck's Stint PM 45Caprimulgus nubicuts Nubian Nightjar NA 5Carduelis cannabina Linnet 456Carduelis carduelis 45C'arduelis chloris Greenfinch B 4C'ercotrichas galacdotes 4Cervle rudJis Lesser Pied Kingefisher 4Clharadrius alexand(rinus Kentisli Plover B Globallh Threatened 4Ctharadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover 45Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plovcr PM 4Childonias hvbridus Whiskered Tern PM 4

Avifauna (Contd.)

Resid. Distrib.Species Common Name Status StatusChildonias leucopterus White Winged Black V Globally threatened 4

TernChildonias niger Black Tern PM 4Ciconia ciconia White Stork PM Globallv threatened 45Ciconia nigra Black Stork PM 5Circus pvgargus Montagu's Harrier PM 4Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo NA 5Chlamydotis undulata Houbara Bustard Globally threatened 5Coccothraustes Hawfinch WV 56coccothraustesColumba livia Rock Dove (B) 456Columba palumbus Wood Pigeon 6Corvus corax Raven (B) 46Corvus corone Hooded Crow (B) 5Corvus monedula Jackdaw 5Corvus ruficollis _ 5Coturix coturix 5Crex crex Comncrake PM Globallv Threatened 5Cuculus canorus Cuckoo NA 56Cursorius cursor Cream Coloured Courser B 456Delichon urbica House Martin PM 45Egretta alba Great hite Egret PM 45Eniberiza caesia 45Emberiza cia Rock Bunting _ 5Emberiza melanocephala Black-headed Bunting PM 5Erernophila bilopha Temmincks Horned Lark 6Eudice nialbarica Indian Silver Bill 5Eudrotnias morinellus Dotterel PM 46Falco biarmicus Lanner PM Regionally threatened 4

or decliningFalco columbarius Merlin 5Falco tinnunculus Kestrel B 456Ficedula hypoleuca Pied Flycatcher PM 5Ficedula parva Red Breasted Flvcatcher 5Fringilla montifrungilla Brambling 5Fulica atra Coot (B) Globallv threatened 5Galerida cristata Crested Lark B 456Gallinago galliniago Snipe PM 45Garrulus glandarius 4I-laemato pus ostralegus Oystercatcher PM 45Halcyon snivrnensis Smvma Kingfisher B 5Ilieraaerus pennatus Booted Eagle 5Ihimantopus himantiopus Black-winged Stilt PM Globally thrcatencd 45Hippolais languida Upchcr' s Warbler PM Regionally tlrcatencd 6

or decliningHippolais pallida Olivaccous Warbler B 45lfirundo rupestris __ _ _ 5Hirundo rustica Common Swvallow PNM 456Lanius excubitor 456

2

Avifauna (Contd.)

Resid. Distrib.Species Common Name Status StatusLanius nubicus Masked Shrike B 4

Lanius senator 4Larus ridibundzus Black-headed Gull PM 45Lullula arborea Wood Lark NA 56Luscina hlxscina 5Luscinia svecica Bluethroat PM 4Melanocorypha calandra Calandra Lark B 45

Merops apiaster Bee-eater B 45Miliaria calandra Corn Bunting_ 56

Milvus migrans Black Kite PM 5

Monticola solitariuzs Blue Rock Thrush B 4Motacilta alba Pied Wagtail PM 456Motacilla citreola Yellow Headed Wa=tail 4Motaciliaflava Yellow Wagtail PM 4Nectarinia osea Palestine Sun Bird 5Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture B Regionally threatened 45

or decliningNycticorax nycticorax Night Heron PM 4Oenanthefinschii j_j 4Oenanthe hispanica Black-eared Wheatear B 4Oenanthe isabellina | _ 456

Oenanthe oenanthe Wheater NA 56Oriolzis oriolzts Golden Oriole NA 5

Parus caerzleus Blue Tit (B) 5Paser doinesticus 456Pelecanuts onocrotalus White Pelican 5Phoeniczlrus ochrzirus |456Phoenicurus phoenicutrzus 456Plurialis squatarola Grey Plover 45Pluivialisfidlva Pasifis Golden Plover 4Podiceps rz2ficollis Little Grebe (B) 4Prinia gracilis Graceful Warbler B 4Psittaczlla Kramneri Rosering Parakeet 5Pterocles alchara Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (B) Globally threatened 4Pterocles senegall/us Spotted or Black-bellied (B) 4

Pycnonotuzs xanthopygos 5Recurrvirostra av oselta Avocet B Globally threatened 6Rhodospi_a obsoleta Desert Finch 4Saxicola torqueata S

Serinms svriacuis Tristram's Serin 5Sterna hirnndo Common Tern PM 4.Streptopelia decaocto Collared Dove 6Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove B 56S/vhia atricapilia Blackcap MM 5S/liai borinn Garden Warbler 5.SIvvia.onspicillata Spectacled Warbler B 4Sr/v ia curruca 45Tachnrbabtus ruficollis Little Grebe (B) 4Tringa oclhrop s Green Sandpiper PM 4Tringa totanus Redshank PM 4

3

Avifauna (Contd.)

Resid. Distrib.Species Common Name Status StatusTroglodvtes troglodvtes Wren B 5Turdus merula Blackbird B . 5Turdus philomelos Song Thrush WV 5Turdus pilaris Fieldfare 5Vanellus leucarus White-tailed Plover (B) 4

4

Mammals B.

Distrib.Species (Box) Common Name StatusAcomys russatus lewisi 4 Golden Spinv MouseCanis lupus pallipes 56 Wolf EndangeredCaracal caracal schmitzi 5 Lynx EndangeredCrocidura russula memache 5Crocidura russula monacha 4Erinaceus europaeaus concolor 5 European HedgehogGerbillus dasyurus dasvurus 4 Wagner's GerbilHemniechinus auritus calligoni 56 Long Eared HedgehogHerpestes ichneumon ichneumnon 5 Egyptian Mongoose RareMartes foina svriaca 5 Stone Marten Rare / endangeredMeles meles 5 Badger Rare / endangeredMiniopterus schreibersi pallidus 6 Schreiber's BatMus mnusculus praerextus 5 House MouseMyotis emarginatus emarginatus 6 Notch eared BatMvotis nattereri hoveli 6 Natterers BatRattus norvegicus norvegicus 5 Norway ratRattus rattus 6 Black Rat_Rhinolophus blasii blasii 6 Peters' Horseshoe BatRhinolophus euryale judaicus 6 Mediterranean

_________________________________ ________ Horseshoe BatRhinolophus ferrumequinum 5 Greater Horseshoe Bat RareRhinolophus hipposideros minimus 6 Lesser Horseshoe BatRhinopoma hardwicki cystops 4 Lesser Rat Tailed BatRinaceus europaeaus concolor 5 Egyptian Fruit BatRousettus aeguptiacus aeguptiacus 6Spalax leucodon 5 Palestinian Mole RatTadarida teniotis rueppelli 45 European Free-Tailed

BatVulpes vulpes arabica 6 Red Fox

5

Reptiles C.

Distrib.Species (Box) Common Name StatusAcanthodactvlus grandis 6Acanthodactvlus pardalis 6 Desert LizardAcanthodactvlus robustus 4 Desert LizardAcanthodactvlus scutellatus 6 Desert LizardBufo viridis 456 Green ToadChalcides ocellatus 5 Eved SkinkChamaeleo chamaeleon recticrista 45 European Chamaeleon ThreatenedColuber jugularis asianus 45 Eurpoean Whip SnakeColuber numnniifer 5 Coin Marked Snake RelictColuber rogersi 45 Andersons Whip snakeColuber rubriceps 5 Red Whip SnakeEirenis coronella 456 Crowned Dwarf SnakeEirenis decemlineata 5 Narrow-striped Dwarf

SnakeEirenis lineomaculata 4Eirenis rothi 5Eumeces schneideri pavimentatus 5 Gold skinkEvrx jaculus 5 Egyptian BoaHemidactylus turcicus turcicus 56 Turkish GeckoHyla savigyni 4 Green Tree FrogLaudakia stellio stellio 456 LizradMabuva vittata 5 Bridled skinkMalpolon monspessulanus 5insisgmtys

Natrix tessellata 4Ophisops elegans blanfordi 56 ___________

Ptyodactvlus puiseuxi 46 Gecko|Rhvnchocalamus melanocephalus 5Telescopus nigriceps 56Testudo graecaterrestris 5 Spur thighed Mediterranean Endangered

._______________________________ _______________ Tortoise pet tradeTyphlops vermicularis 5 Greek blind snakeVipera palaestinae 5

6

Appendix F

List of Licensed Wells

Ministry of water & irrigationWater data bank

Wells data

DATE :--./-iAA PAGE NO. :-

WELL IDN NAME PGE PGN

AL1YVI AIN RUSEIFA -£- Yf o oA,Er

AL)VAr AIN RUSEFA-° Y£ .-AA 1A.1-0

ALi Yl AIN RUSEIFA -1- YA.VYo *°°A.11.

AL.r-1 MOH'D MAHMOD MTAWE' Yol.Yo. 1o0.Ao.

ALJr-o NATHEIR MOH'D SULTAN 101.00 loi.ly-

A.Lr.i JORDAN WOSTED MILLS Toi.rvo a.r.

ALlr-v JORDAN DAIRY Co 0Y.rv* N. Nt.

AL.r-A MINERAL RESOURCES CO '&. .oD 1*. ..-

ALlr-. SEVEN UP lo Y.Aro °A.A-

ALin- AIN RUSEIFA -r- I ¶OA.Ilt

ALArmv KHALAF ZAID FARAHNEH Yo.. o A. oA.Aro

ALirAr AIN RUSEIFA -v- )*o.i*o oA.11a

Airt AIN RUSEIFA -1- Y 1l.AA MoA.oil

ALirY. JORDAN CERAMIC IND I Yo£.1iY 1o*.Yoo

AL'rY JORDAN CERAMIC IND Y vot.rAY oa.ooo

AL)ryY JORDAN MATCH CO I Yo£.l! Ya°.VVl

ALirYr JORDAN IND PAPER Y ior.vio Vo.1vo

ALIrUT JORDAN IND PAPER or.t- o

ALlryo TANING CO ) Y*or. Y.r )0O.AVT

ALirr% TANING CO Y YOr .*AY loc.rTA

ALVrYv WADI ISH -r- Yay.rvY )DA.ooA

AL'rYA SULEIMAN S.ABU KHARMA Yoy.rof lo.ij-

ALirr. PLANKET & TENT FACTORY YoY.YA- o*9ryr

AL)ml IRON STEEL CO Y Yor.Y2.. 1A.1**

ALirrY HUESAN IRON STEEL CO or.i- \AA.RA-

ALArro SALAMEH MHAWISH aYor.'.. 'v.y*%o.

AL)rr1 SALAMEH ABU KHURMA Y YOY.Al. lav.iyr

ALilrrv ABDELKAREEM IRTAIMEH Y vtY. f. 11 o *y..

ALArrA ABDELKAREEM IRTAIMEH YI£V.VYV *0°1 .0.

ALlrrR PHOSPHATE MINES I Y*V.AA. I*A.irv

AL8r£ PHOSPHATE MINES Y Y£IY.A.A )oA.A£-

ALAr1v PHASPHATE MINES r YY,.VV. IoA. *I

ALVrvf PHASPHATE MINES I yal.ii- \°A.IA.

ALirIr PHASPHATE MINES o Y£v.o ... oA.V

ALIr£i PHOSPHATE MINES I tvI.rt *oA.Y7A

ALiAro PHOSPHATE MINES V Yli.Aol 10V.oAA

ALYr£i PHOSPHATE MINES A Yo*.Ala )OA.IiT

ALrlyv PHOSPHATE MINES YoYV o*A."It

ALIrbA PHOSPHATE MINES '- Yo-.oi- jov.iro

ALIr£A PHOSPHATE MINES )I Y £.vyo

AiAro- PHOSPHATE MINES Y) Yo .Lir ioV.£..

ALlro' RUSEIFA MUN-1-/BASATEEN )A YIA.11A ~OA.vor

ALlrow RUSEIFA MUN-r- /ALMAKTB Y£A.YYA 10A.A-A

ALaror MR SHNELLER SCHOOL.Y Yll.YV. o0.A.o

AL'rol MR SHNELLER SCHOOL.1 YVo.YA- )01.Yl-

ALlro* J.ICE & AERATED WATER CO.£ liL.yjo i.rlo

AL,ro: J.ICE & AERATED WATER CO.o T11 .1E

ALiroq POLYTECHNIQUE -Y- r11.YTl o

ALIrl. POLYTECHNIQUE -'- Y£i.orv 1OO.Arv

ALTIEtY MOH'D HASAN HAMLAN Yoo.oYo lor.AAo

ALUIti AIN RUSEIFA -A- Vi .'VY oVA.oo.

ALUI1v EL RUSEIFA -A- YlV.ior I*A.A.r

AL oo. AWAJAN FACTORIES (WSC) Y oY.A A.0 ,

ALVaoo RUSEIFA MUN-£- t£A.Ao- }*A.V--

Source of Data Ground Water basins 333 333;

project / WAJ

Ministry of water & irrigationWater data bank

Wells data

DATE :-.*/I./RA PAGE NO.

WELL_IDN NAME PGE PGN

ALVE£° NRA MARKA Yo.1.. o£.Ao

AL Il JORDAN IND.AGR.TRAD CO Yli.To. 1A.iry

ALV1A£ JOMA'A A.ABU KHARMA YOYr.oro lo.Ao.

ALIv. MOSTAFA ALI KRAIDI YoY.V£o Y

ALIVV J.ICE & AERATED WATER cO.r Yto.1r. Io .o1A

ALlvr£ ZERQA OBS -i- Yoo .. o. Jov.Vo.

ALIvA RACE CLUB -IY- Y1o.oo- or.v--

ALIVAA MADONE Yo£,Y. * 1to.AA.

ALIVRf MADONE -r- Yoo.Y.. o.. jo.

AL V I AHMED ERSHAID AIED Yoo .. V. io*Y.YYo

ALIV,v MOH'D HASAN HAMLAN Tol.IV % £.

ALIA.. MOH'D ERSHAID AIED Yoo .o. l or. It

AL1A.l ABDULLAH ERSHAID AIED Yol.rl. i rY.lno

ALA .T MARZOUK FALAH ABED Yo£.fYlY 1£V.YV-

ALIA-r MOH'D KAREEM MISNED yo . £ .l.-

AL8A-. ABEDRABOH FALEH JHEISH YoT.1o. )LA.A..

ALIA. ABEDRABBOH FALAH YoY.)o. )IA.A..

ALlA.1 ABDELRAZZAQ IRSHAID AIED Yot. .ro ioi.j-

AL)A*V MOH'D SAEED SEDO AL KURDI YoY.Y *.

ALlAYo AWSA -Va- Yto.YV. o*Y.rvo

AL8AYI AWSA -V- RUSEIFA-IA TIV.-.. %OA.V..

ALlArY AWSA -Yr-EAST AIRPORT Y£o.)i-. 'o0. YV

ALIArr AWSA -YE-AIN GHAZAL IA. .A. 10I.Vo.

ALIArO AWSA -Yo B- Yli.Vio loy.r..

AL'Arl AWSA -Yl-SHNELLER CAMP T11Y£1. £oyV.To-

ALIAo MERCURY a Yll.Vo. ..o

ALY-1q CENTER MUN A A AYo.£*. o.t.r..

ALYrrr RACE CLUB Yet Y£V.r.. )00.1..

ALYrr£ RACE CLUB V Y1£.1. . o£1.ArY

ALYro. SAMOEEL KARANEB YTo.10. %\A.°..

ALY'£Yo WADI MIRHIB I YnIl....

ALnoro IBRAHEEM R.HNEITI Yo. *. ** o.

ALYori ABDULLAH SALEEM MOH'D YoY....

ALYorA QUBLAN RASHED AIED Yor.-r. loo2.Vo

ALYo£v AMMEN HASAN AYYAD YoT.Y.. -... fl. I *

ALYYY. W.D.M. WELL YlA.Yo. aV*y.T

ALryvv AMEEN HASAN AYYAI) *°Y. o

ALrrtr WADI EL QATTAR I Y£A..) *o. .o.

ALrri£ WADI AL QATTAR Y Y £ io. I*I.ro.

ALrr£o WADI AL QATTAR r Yi.r- io.-oo-

ALrrll WADI AL QATTAR I YtY.Yv. Xeo. r-

ALrrtv WADI AL QATTAR a r£A.V°. °I. °-

ALrr£A WADI AL QATTAR 1 YtA.oYo NO'.A..

ALrr£I WADI AL QATTAR V Yt'i.'A- )IV.)I

ALrro. WADI AL QATTAR A Y£t.L.- )IA.Nc.

ALri.. ABDULLA IRSHAEID AL AYED Yor.° *

CD Ira ABDELHADI ABU HAMMAD £ ro.*

CDrYAO GENERAL SPECIALIZED STEEL YoY.£ Y. 1".Alt

F irAV FALAH KHALEEFA SHABIB To£.Ao. VL.qV-

Appendix G

Avaiable Standards

Contents

Water Quality Standards

Ambient Air Quality Standards

Noise Reduction Regulations

Jordanian Drinking Water Standards

(Ref: 286/90)

ROYAL SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY - c -I :

I ~ ~ ~ | 6L,.j "ul) & l zit,,Y

I~~~~~~~~~1 I 1 ' -.- ?P

pH I SU 6.5-9.0 1TurbiditV NTU 1.0 5.0

Color PCU 10.0 15.0TDS m2/L 500 1500TH I m /L 100 1 500MBAS I m /L 0.5 1.0Cl mzlL 200 1 500F m!/L 1.0 1.5SO. j mg/L 200 500

NO., m rn,iL 45. 7 0

Na I ma/L 200 1 400

Pb m-/L 0.05 1Cd m-/L 0.005 1 1

As m m2/L 0.05Cr I m/L 0.05 1CN I m L 0.1H a msn/L 0.001 -

Sb I m-/L 0.01As | m-/L 0.01

Al m_ mt/L 0.2 1 0.3Fe -m/L 0. 1 1.0Ni m/L 0.05 1 0.1

Mn I m2/L 0.1 0.2Cu m mgcL 1.0 1.5

. Zn I m/L 5.0 15.0| Endrin u _ _ _/L 0.2

Lindane | i1JLIvlethoxychlor I u./L 100 1 -

I Toxa[hene I u.1/L | _ _ I I

I 2. D I u.-/L 0 cII . '.3 - TP I _ __/L_I IC! I I

TCC I \IPN/1O0inL _ I_I

TFCC I IP.vN/1OOmL I 0 I ITNRC ! fT lihnl 11mnnn I I

,, I _AJI ;,I ,_ _;_, ; . :JI| . . I h I,, A-

Recommended Microbiological Qualitv for Guidelinesfor Wastewater Use in Agriculture

(FAO)

ROY'AL SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY .;' . '

RECO.NtMtLNDED .NICROBIOLOGICAL QUALMT' GLIDELNETS FOR NViSTVATER USE IN AGRICULTLRE (a

Category Reuse I Exposed IBLestin21 FacC2I Wastewater

conditions I group nematodes (b) coliforms treatment cxpected(ari.hmetic me2n tveomctric mean to acbieve the

no. of eggs per no. per required microbiologicall itre (c) 1OOml) ic) qualitv

A Irricanon of crops likely Woricers. <I < I 000 (d) A scrics of subilizaion oonds

to be eaten uncooked. Consumer. desinned to achieve thze micro-

sports fields. pubiic bioioeical quality indicatcd. or

public parks. (d) cauivalcnt reaLmennL

B Irrieaion ot: Wor-kcrs <1 No standard Retcnuon in sLabilization oonds

ccrcal crops. .commended for 8-10 days or eouivalent

indusarial crops. heliuntlh and faccal coiiform

fodder crops, rmoval.

p3asture and trees le)

C Localized irnirauon None Not Not Pretrea=nent as recuired bv the

of crops in category applicabie appiicabi: irTigaEion technology, but not

B if exDosurc of less than primnary sedimnentauon.

workers and the public

does not occur.

(a) In specific eases, local epidemiological. socIocuIural and environmental factors should be taken into account, and the guidelinesmodified accordinely.

(b) Ascaris and Trichuis soecies and hookworrns.(c) During the irriauon venod.(d) A morm stnngent guideiine e-200 faccal coliforrns per 100 ml) is appropnate for public lawns.such as hotel lawns, wiih which the

pubii-c may come into dir--t contact.(e) In the case of fruit trees. im3auon should cease two weeks before fruit is pick:d. and no fruit should be picked off the ground.

Sprin)ler irnircaon should not be used.

Sourc:: Scientific group on health aspects of use of treated wasiewater for aencuirural and aquacuiture.W.H.O.-Gencva 18-23 Nov.1987

- \ ,, ._

Guidelines for Irrigation Water Quality

(FAO)

KU1.~~L ^-=.zssLaut_s 0-=-

GUTDELLNES FOR INTERPRETATIONS OF WATER QUALIMT FOR IRRIGATION I

D-ree of Rrcsiirtinnrt n Use

Potential Irrigation Problems Units None Siirbt to Severe'Moderate

Salinity (affects crop waler

availabilicy) 2

EC (or) dsJm <0.7 0.7-3.0 >3.0

TDS rnA <450 450-2000 >2000

Inrfidttion (affects infilLrauon

rate of water into toe soil.Evaiuate using ECw and SAR

toeether) 3SAR= 0 3 and EC. = >0.7 G.7-0.2 <0.2

=3 -6 = >1.2 i.:-0.3 <0.3

=6 - 12 > 1.9 1.9-0.5 <0.5

=12 - 20 = >2.9 2.9-1.3 <1.3

=20- 40 = >5.0 5.C-:.9 <2.9

Specific Ion Toxicity

(affe-ts sensitive crops)

Sodium (Na) 4

Surface irrigation SAR <3 3-9 >9

Sprinkler irrigation rnrA <3 > I

Chloride (Cl) 4

Surface irrication rrnll <4 -10 >10

Sprinkler irrigation rnelA <3 >

Boron (B) MdlA <0.7 C.7-3.0 >3.0

Trace Elements (special tabic)

Mliscellaneous Effects

(affects susceptible crops)

Nitro2-cn (NO;3-N) 5 mnlL <5 5-30 >30

Bicarbonatc (HCGO3)

(Overhcad sprinkling only) MMe/ <1.5 1.5.S.5 >8.5

oH N'r^' range

(1) Adantcd irom Unive:s:iN C California Comm e-e o;Cor.su[tlLs 1;54E) i -MInLSo eic_:ca: con.uuctrI.. a m_.v_r: of ul: ' a:- saiz::. r:ra ,. c:Ž z-n5 rc r a: .- C ris mv ..

at uwaas mrii;mhos re ^cr.-un:u (rmmdi,-cm) Loh a-: cu,'azc:. TDS rtte. 1 m;al dzStotWed solids. rT n-o:. in

riMizrrars ver l:.r: (mcArL(: SAR mn -*s sodium arsozpuon rauc. SAR is som i: rirs d b, t:.- *r :wi R.Na. A: a rcisn SAR. irnf::b--wŽ raz:

Increases as wa:: saunJrv icr.Cases. Ervasuaie uO pDienuai irfiiia,uoa rrc-':cm b,. SA;Z as moldified by EC.Adarted 4roa Pieui s 1 i-i. and Oser. and Sirrcr 19's

(. v '!o su.ia uzszuer.. mos: ue- croos and -oo&v pianu as s.nsiu'e to s.ouium a-d airrad:; us L:th v31uns Snozwr. %,Ds,

annual cross arx DOt se5s3uve: wrs: iih saiinity toie:az:: tabi s. Fc cnioride tolerane ci scicted tou:: c-.ps. s::

correspocda:g tabic. With overhead =:nik'ir anie auon and low humrc.iy (<3 perca:l. sodium and chiond: mflty or

aisorrxd thcuh the leaves of sensjsve cop-s. rooo CDP S: ltVsitity to an:soo orrcse I onTervndin Lnbies.(5) NOt-N mreas nutraic nitrocen repned iD scrmt of eiemrntal ruuroFt- (N:-, N a*d Oirg3rsc-S should bc au:luded whb:

wastewater is being iested).

Source: FAO Guideiines. R.S. Avers &5 D.W. VS estcot (0 99).

Jordanian Standards for Wastewater

(No. 893/95)

(NO/ANY) rIj �jlj "'ji

Qttallty Paiumaler Ut-I L-A vi

IIIWI'

fithemIsc

ISMS

WD

IM

TDS

Clil 'Jr (I cu) VP V. _U1

FOG iv .. ..... 11

AIIIAS P.

NOJ - N P.

N114 - N

T- N

I'M - 11

ci To. T.. T$.

S04

C03

Ilc(3

Na

Nlg

Ca

SAit

Itesidual C12 V1411 '�Jj

AlAs

6--J- L

'--'LL"Ull UU

4.1 r%ise 43ii

t i ,~ .t.l~II~' .. (I, r

Ij~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Nic . . . , . .

SItw.~ * *

Cr .I., .. - ,._- .

Aimioi g.Jim & Goi. a-in ((:y51/I.) ,. j .Iz 1 .l,J~I~2

~~F_Tzl- -J., jit I jil~~~~~~~~~..-.. (

Ambient Air Quality Standards

JS: 114011996 )15Ifl l ll

i~~~A&C :Ua Jv Ct, FS14l-

Pollutants - Ambient Air quality standards

1 L. ;

C!I I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I I~I I

J 0 I-. - -

I.

Lj.I La A *.L:LIj ,.Lll Aj 3jt 4l2 1:LC1 @ 1 )N jA

'91'3j-, LJY

, Al, ,,> $S s 1 S)1 s J[ % (1 @s ( A} , (1 "IJ1 :xNS

J9 il' (PMIO) #-LTSP 0) TSP 9.,l -i ;il cJp ..!A :- r

u -- dliBtil Lw Lc. ,PL ,>1 oli _If ailLc .1 t, > 11 Lo ?I

. J-J 8 . J Z; J., ajl dli J: PMlO0 -

ei .e ; 2j i;, e j;-4 CjuL; o ( 8) {-, J1L o1?l rail O > L)uiN L;L

1-~~

}- 0'' 0 0 (/ i

,4~~7 (/2 (/24 (/2

_____ _____ _____( 5) i, J j., r

Yo ~~~~TSP

.- c - rl:6s¢, r ,5 Os 1 r , E lJ - -NO 2

¢Ja r. 5i JA 1,^ r 0 , A icl Y £ NO2

.,0. o 65 - NO 2

rnr. siJ9;,I,or cit ioL@Y£ H2S

r . J,Jx c-e r E . - H2S

LSLA; Pb

rlrs

.o as, Pb

. r. C sy Jv 1, r E X * o- X £ PM10

v. PM PAllO

* l Lf2;

LL -' I j;

j.r L'Li -iyS7

, * -kg' iJ LSLcJ LyA o~ ),$1, (PM 0)~ ( 1;) )JI ,GS }SJ , -L ~ o- £

-' - J ~~~~~~f- -, Y *~~~~-., jL L4C

JL - QJI ;J A LL L 1 1 j~-L ( L =;

L-a. 1: ;) Ic2 >

Ambient air -

Chemilurnines1ence -

Effective diameter JL I )i - r

Hgh volume sam-nplers ZJL. C - £

Part per rmillion (ppm) J> ;y- (k'D 'C) -0

Saltzman method )L. &A,L -

Total suspended particulates TSP ZI<JI z;JW i -Y

UV- Fluorescence -A

.\5d ; tYo )y Aj-41Ja11 -

.JEMR ,y j ;I .11 :ALi j -

WHO-EM/CE 11 A/86-E

- ( i) JJ-L 1 A .,a

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Appendix H

Net Present ValueCalculations

Appendix HNPV Calculations

This appendix contain the Net Present Value calculations for the following crops:

* Irrigated Wheat* Rainfed Wheat* Courgette* Rainfed Barley* Almond Trees* Grape Trees* Olive Trees

Discount Rates are set at 12%, and Inflation Rates are derived from the Central Bank of JordanStandard Series.

Irrigated WheaVDunum I _ Inflation I Rainfed WheatUDunumYear Cost I Benefit B-C Cost of . Year Cost I Benefit 1 B-C

.3 45.02 122.43 77.42 Year Living Cost Benefit -3 18.82 29.00 10.18-2 45.02 122.43 77.42 Index | -2 18.82 29.00 10.18

-1 45.02 122.43 77.42 -8 107.00 34.93 95.00 -1 18.82 29.00 10.181 45.02 122.43 77.42 -7 109.50 35.75 97.22 1 18.82 29.00 10.182, 45.02 122.43 77.42 -6 116.60 38.06 103.52 2 18.82 29.00 10.183 45.02 122.43 77.42 -5 123.70 40.38 109.83 3 18.82 29.00 10.184 45.02 122.43 77.42 -4 130.80 42.70 116.13 4 18.82 29.00 10.185 45.02 122.43 77.42 -3 137.90 45.02 122.43 5 18.82 29.00 10.18

6 45.02 122.43 77.42 6 18.82 29.00 10.187 45.02 122.43 77.42 7 18.82 29.00 10.18

8 45.02 122.43 77.42 Inflation II 8 18.82 29.00 10.189 45.02 122.43 77.42 J Cost of |_____| 9 18.82 29.00 10.18

10 45.02 122.43 77.42 Year Living Cost Benefit 10 18.82 29.00 10.1811 45.02 122.43 77.42 Index 11 18.82 29.00 10.18

12 45.02 122.43 77.42 -8 107.00 14.60 22.50 12 18.82 29.00 10.1813 45.02 122.43 77.42 -7 109.50 14.94 23.03 13 18.82 29.00 10.18

14 45.02 122.43 77.42 -6 116.60 15.91 24.52 14 18.82 29.00 10.1815 45.02 122.43 77.42 -5 123.70 16.88 26.011 15 18.82 29.00 10.18

16 45.02 122.43 77.42 -4 130.80| 17.85, 27.50 16 18.82 29.00 10.1817 45.02 122.43 77.42 -3. 137.901 18.821 29.00 17 18.82 29.00 10.18

18 45.02 122.43 77.42 . 1 18 18.82 29.00 10.18

19 45.02 122.43 77.42 19 18.82 29.00 10.18

20 45.02 122.43 77.42 20 18.82 29.00 10.18

Net Present Value 597.54]| Ne Present Value 78.581

Courcette/Dunum l Infl tion -___-_- Rainfed Barley/DunumYear Cost Benefit B-C | _ Cost of Year Cost Benefit B-C

-3 350.74 773.27 422.53 Year Living Cost Benefit -3 17.85 45.75 27.90-2 350.74 773.27 422.53 Index -2 17.85 45.75 27.90

-1 350.74 773.27 422.53 -8 107.00 272.15 600.00 -1 17.85 45.75 27.901 350.74 773.27 422.53 -7 109.50 278.51 614.02 1 17.85 45.75 27 902 350.74 773.27 422.53 -6 116.60 296.57 653.83 2 17.85 45.75 27.903 350.74 773.27 422.53 -5 123.70 314.63 693.64 3 17.85 45.75 27.904 350.74 773.27 422.53 -4 130.80 332.68 733.46 4 17.85 45.75 27.905 350.74 773.27 422.53 -3 137.90 350.74 773.27 5 17.85 45.75 27.90

6 350.74 773.27 422.53 6 17.85 45.75 27.907 350.74 773.27 422.53 7 17.85 45.75 27.908 350.74 773.27 422.53 Inflation 8 17.85 45.75 27.909 350.74 773.27 422.53 Cost of 9 17.85 45.75 27.90

10 350.74 773.27 422.53 Year Living Cost Benefit 10 17.85 45.75 27.9011 350.74 773.27 422.53 Index __ !1 11 17.85 45.75 27.90

12 350.74 773.27 422.53 -8 107.00 13.85 35.50 12 17.85 45.75 27.9013 350.74 773.27 422.53 -7 109.50 14.17 36.33 13 17.85 45.75 27.9014 350.74 773.27 422.53 -6 116.60 15.09 38.69 14 17.85 45.75 27.9015 350.74 773.27 422.53 -5 123.70 16.01 41.04 15 17.85 45.75 27.9016 350.74 773.27 422.53 -4. 130.801 16.93 43.40 16 17.85 45.75 27.9017 350.74 773.27 422.53 r -3[ 137.901 17.85r 45.751 17 17.85 45.75 27.90

18 350.74 773.27 422.53 18 17.85 45.75 27.9019 350.74 773.27 422.53 19 17.85 45.75 27.9020 350.74 773.27 422.53 20 17.85 45.75 27.90

Net Present Value 3,261.26 [ Net Present Value 215.36

Almonds/Dunumnn Inflation G ] [ rapes/Dunum|LYearCost I Benefit B-C Cost of l Year GCost B enefit s B-c

| -3 276.51 921.48 644.97 Year Living Cost Benefit -3 357.87 1371.27 1013X.40-2 276.51 921.48 644.97 Index | -2 357.87 1371.27 1013.40

-1 276.51 921.48 644.97 -8 107.00 214.55 715.00 -1 357.87 1371.27 1013.401 276.51 921.48 644.97 -7 109.50 219.56 731.71 1 357.87 1371.27 1013.402 276.51 921.48 644.97 -6 116.60 233.80 779.151 2 357.87 1371.27 1013,403 276.51 921.48 644.97 -5 123.70 248.04 826.59 3 357.87 1371.27 1013.404 276.51 921.48 644.97 -4 130. 80 262.27 874.04 4 357.87 1371.27 1013.405 276.51 921.48 644.97 -3 137.90 276.51 921.48 5 357.87 1371.27 1013.406 276.51 921.48 644.97 6 357.87 1371.27 1013.407 276.51 921.48 644.97 7 357.87 1371.27 1013.408 276.51 921.48 644.97 Inflation _ 8 357.87 1371.27 1013.409 276.51 921.48 644.97 Cost of 9 357.87 1371.27 1013.40

10 276.51 921.48 644.97 Year Living Cost Benefit 10 357.87 1371.27 1013.4011 276.51 921.48 644.97 Index | 11 357.87 1371.27 1013.4012 276.51 921.48 644.97 -8 107.00 277.68 1064.00 12 357.87 1371.27 1013.4013 276.51 921.48 644.97 -7 109.50 284.17 1088.86 13 357.87 1371.27 1013.4014 276.51 921.48 644.97 -6 116.60 302.59 1159.46 14 357.87 1371.27 1013.4015 276.51 921.48 644.97 -5 123.70 321.02 1230.06 15 357.87 1371.27 1013.4016 276.51 921.48 644.97 -4| 130.80| 339.44 1300.67 16 357.87 1371.27 1013.4017 276.51 921.48 644.97 -31 137.901 357.87 1371.27 17 357.87 1371.27 1013.40

18 276.51 921.48 644.97 18 357.87 1371.27 1013.4019 276.51 921.48 644.97 19 357.87 1371.27 1013.4020 276.51 921.48 644.97 20 357.87 1371.27 1013.40

Net Present Value 4,978.18 1 Net Present Value 7,821.84]

Olive/Dunum _ Inflation.

| Year | Cost | Benefit B-C ]Costof-3 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 Year Living Cost Benefit

-2 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 l Index

-1 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 -8 107.00 114.85 1150.00

1 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 -7 109.50 117.53 1176.87

2 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 -6 116.60 125.15 1253.183 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 -5 123.70 132.78 1329.49

4 148.02 1482.10 1334.09 -4 130.80 140.40 1405.795 148.02 1482.10 1334.0911 -3 137.90 148.02 1482.10

6 148.02 1482.10 1334.09.7 148.02 1482.10 1334.098 148.02 1482.10 1334.099 148.02 1482.10 1334.09

10 148.02 1482.10 1334.0911 148.02 1482.10 1334.0912 148.02 1482.10 1334.0913 148.02 1482.10 1334.0914 148.02 1482.10 1334.0915 148.02 1482.10 1334.0916 148.02 1482.10 1334.0917 148.02 1482.10 1334.0918 148.02 1482.10 1334.0919 148.02 1482.10 1334.0920 148.02 1482.10 1334.09

Net Present Value 10,297.05]

Appendix I

Traffic Forecasts

Do Nothing Effective Traffc Flows

Traffc Flow Data AverageRoad Segment Speed Year

vehlh %HDVs LDVs HDVs (Kmih)Sahab AJ-Mwaar 96 30.0 67 2 65Desert Highway 1256 25.0 942 314 S5Yadoda road (Hotel) 1392 30.0 974 418 77 1Yadoda road 1861 26.0 1377 484 6 9Sahab road 906 30.0 634 272 4 9Hizam road 1830 40.0 1098 732 7Zarga Highway West 1769 40.0 1061 708 53Zarqa Highway East 1768 40.0 1061 707 53Yagouz Road 800 35.0 520 2 43Old Zara Roed(M) 1047 30.0 733 314 33Sahab Al-Mwaqar 213 50.8 105 108 65Desert Highway 2160 25.1 1618 542 96Yadoda road (Hotel) 2109 26.8 1544 565 76 2Yadodaroad 2754 30.4 1916 838 60 0Sahabroad 1409 31.7 963 446 33 0Hizam road 1298 42.6 745 553 58 3Zarqa Highway West 2385 40.0 1432 953 53Zarqa Highway East 2384 40.0 1431 953 53Yagouz Road 1064 20.5 846 218 47Old Zarq Road(M) 1342 168 1117 225 33Sahab AJ-Mwqar 280 50.6 139 142 65Desert Hihway 3421 23.0 2634 787 81Yadoda road (Hotell 3284 25.3 2454 830 63 2Yadoda road 4180 28.9 2974 1206 48 0Sahab road 2352 35.2 1525 827 31 0Hizam road 2416 402 1445 971 54 8Zarqa Highway West 3565 37.4 2232 1333 53

iZara hway East 3564 374 2231 1333 53aouzRoad 1557 228 1202 35 43

OldZarqSa Road(M) 1814 173 15002 3D 3

Do Something Effective Traffic Flows

p_____________ If Trafmc Flow Data - AverageRoad Segment Speed ar

Iveh/h %HDs LDVs IHDVs I Km/hlSahabAl-Mwagar 221 49.6 111 109 65Desert Highway 2012 22.0 1570 442 95Yadoda road (Hotel) 2037 21.8 1593 444 77Yadoda road 2767 272 2014 753 61Sahab road 1280 31.4 878 402 33 2

gHizam road |[ 954| 42. 55 404i 58 Zarga Highway West 2558 33.0 1714 844 531Zg HighwayEast 2435 35.6 1568 867 53 3Yagouz Road 1289 21.4 1013 276 43OldZarqaRoad(M) 1394 16.4 1165 229 33ARR (Z.C.) 2558 33.0 1714 _ 8441 53|Ramp 6 (Z.C.) 362i 26.61 266i 96| 60|Lop3 IZC. 4 L87 301 6511 45

SRamp I (E.C.) ll 1° 53.7| 5 5" 60|RLOOP1 (E.C.) 1 20D9 45.11 1151 9411 4AR (M) 1411 23.6 1078 333 65Sahab A-Mwaqar 293 50. 146 146 65Desert Highway 3296 21.1 2601 695 95Yadoda road (Hotel) 3079 22.8 2376 703 65Yadoda road 3679 26.5 2704 975 52Sahb road 2009 33.2 1342 667 33 2Hizam road 1592 37.1 1001 591 58 Zarqa Highway West 3913 28.3, 2805 1108 53Zaraa H ghwa East 3232 34.8 2108 1124 53 8Yagouz Road 1827 21.9 1427 43

gRaMD 6 (Z.C.) I 4981 26.11 3681 13 61|Loop 3 (Z.C.) 138j 67.81 44i 94 45||ARR (H .C-1 658| 41.01 3881 27d 951 |Raip 1 (E-C-) | 15E 48.11 8 7 0 gLoop I tE.C.) 3151 44 41 7761 4 d||ARR (M) ! 24971 20.01 1998| 4991 651

Appendix J

Noise -Calculations

MR NoiseDo Something 2003

Traffic Peak Speed HDV LIO LIOVol./(18 Hr) Vol./Hr kph % (18 hour) (Peak)

.. 3955 333 95 47.2 71.54 73.89

Corrected Noise LevelLocation Gradient Correction LIO LIO

Station UR Distance % Factor (18 hour) (Peak)100+300 L 150 0.301 16.5 54.18 56.53100+325 R 70 0.301 16.5 59.46 61.81100+700 R 70 1.297 16.5 59.66 62.01100+815 L 125 1.297 16.5 55.65 58.01100+825 L 80 1.297 16.5 58.74 61.10100+840 R 120 1.297 16.5 55.94 58.29100+900 R 40 1.297 16.5 63.42 65.77101+100 R 60 1.297 16.5 60.71 63.06101+300 L 300 1.297 16.5 49.50 51.85101+400 L 300 1.297 16.5 49.50 51.85101+420 R 100 1.297 16.5 57.20 59.56101+450 L 80 1.297 16.5 58.74 61.10101+550 L 280 0.439 13.7 53.51 55.87101+700 L 250 0.439 13.7 54.18 56.53101+925 L 175 0.439 13.7 56.27 58.62102+225 L 180 0.439 13.7 56.10 58.46103+250 R 125 0.439 13.7 58.22 60.58103+700 R 150 0.439 13.7 57.17 59.52103+750 R 250 2.024 13.7 54.50 56.85104+040 R 60 2.024 16.5 60.85 63.20104+075 L 125 2.024 13.7 58.54 60.89104+240 L 180 2.024 13.7 56.42 58.77104+460 L 45 2.024 13.7 64.34 66.69104+780 L 270 2.024 13.7 54.05 56.40104+875 L 250 2.024 13.7 54.50 56.85105+625 L 275 0.333 13.7 53.60 55.95105+630 L 140 0.333 13.7 57.54 59.90105+750 L 150 0.333 13.7 57.14 59.50106+125 L 300 0.333 13.7 53.09 55.44106+500 R 150 0.333 13.7 57.14 59.50106+500 R 240 0.333 13.7 54.40 56.75106+620 R 275 0.333 13.7 53.60 55.95107+200 R 250 0.333 13.7 54.16 56.51107+500 L 240 0.333 13.7 54.40 56.75107+950 L 240 0.333 13.7 54.40 56.75110+100 L 250 0.351 13.7 54.16 56.52

RR NoiseDo Something 2003

Traffic Peak Speed HDV L10 LIOVol./(18 Hr) Vol.lHr kph % (18 hour) (Peak)

3955 333 95 47.2 71.541 73.89

Corrected Noise LevelLocation Gradient Correction L10 LID

Station UR Distance % Factor (18 hour) (Peak)0+200 i R 250 3.2 13.7 54.73 57.09

Secl NoiseDo Something 2003

Traffic Peak Speed HDV Ll | 0|Vol./(18 Hr Vol./Hr kph % __ (18 hour)J (Peak)[L33955 333 95 47.2 71.541 3.89

Corrected Noise LevelLocation Gradient Correction LI1 LID

Station LUR Distance % Factor (18 hour) (Peak)8+750 R. 250 0.333 13.7 54.16 56.519+650 R 225 0.351 13.7 54.78 57.139+700 R 250 0.351 13.7 54.16 56.529+900 L 130 0.351 13.7 57.98 60.3310+000 L 200 0.351 13.7 55.47 57.8212+775 L 150 0.882 13.7 57.25 59.6112+850 L 100 0.882 13.7 59.60 61.9512+900 L 150 0.882 13.7 57.25 59.6112+900 L 225 0.882 13.7 54.89 57.2413+025 L 125 0.882 13.7 58.31 60.6613+050 L 200 0.882 13.7 55.58 57.9313+075 L 200 0.882 13.7 55.58 57.9313+125 L 1751 0.8821 13.7 56.36 58.71

Sec2 NoiseDo Something 2003

Traffic Peak Speed HDV 1 LIO| LIOVol./(18 Hr) Vol./Hr kph % (18 hour) (Peak)

7189 606 95 45.2 74.00 76.36

Corrected Noise LevelLocation Gradient Correction LID LID

Station UR Distance % Factor (18 hour) (Peak)0+600 R 140 1.700 13.7 60.28 62.640+750 R 130 1.700 13.7 60.71 63.074+050 L 225 0.350 13.7 57.24 59.605+150 R 225 0.500 13.7 57.27 59.635+650 R 100 2.300 13.7 62.34 64.706+100 R 125 2.300 13.7 61.06 63.426+150 R 175 2.300 13.7 59.10 61.466+350 R 100 1.500 13.7 62.18 64.546+750 R 275 2.450 13.7 56.48 58.846+925 R 50 2.450 13.7 66.30 68.667+275 R 30 1.050 13.7 68.81 71.167+400 L 200 1.050 13.7 58.07 60.437+550 L 125 1.050 13.7 60.81 63.178+225 L 200 0.500 13.7 57.96 60.328+325 L 100 0.500 13.7 61.98 64.348+450 L 125 0.500 13.7 60.70 63.0610+200 R 240 3.250 13.7 57.44 59.8014+400 R 2101 4.000 13.7 58.38 60.7316+550 R 40 5.000 13.7 68.04 70.4016+550 L 50 5.000 13.7 66.81 69.1716+700 L 275 0.500 13.7 56.09 58.4516+750 L 250 0.500 13.7 56.65 59.0117+000 L 50 3.500 13.7 66.51 68.8717+100 L 50 3.500 13.7 66.51 68.8718+350 L 125 1.400 13.7 60.88 63.2418+425 L 100 1.400 13.7 62.16 64.5220+100 R 100 0.750 13.7 62.03 64.3920+225 R 160 0.750 13.7 59.31 61.67

ZEB NoiseDo Something 2003

Traffic [ Peak, Speed 1 HDV | L1 |L10|Vol. 1{8 Hr) Vol.lHr kph | % _ _ (18 hour) I (Peak)

1292 1-031 951 5311 67.051 691

Corrected Noise LevelLocation Gradient Correction LI0 LIO

Station LUR Distance % Factor (18 hour) (Peak)1+800 R 75 1 5 137 56.88 59.012+075 R 275 1.5 13.7 49.34 51.483+850 1R .00 4 15 13.7 55.76 57.904+500 | L 150 3.31 13.7 53.25 55.38

ZTR NoiseDo Something 2003

Traffic Peak Speed HDV Gradient L10 LIOSegmen Vol./(18Hr) Vol./Hr kph % % (18 Hr) (Peak)Ramp 6 4272 360 50 26.6 1.500 68.69 71.05Ramp 3 1122 94 50 68.7 3.500 66.81 69.16Seg 1 919 77 60 32.2 0.750 62.96 65.32Seg 2 919 77 60 32.21 1.590 63.21 65.57Seg3 45781 386 60 23.5 1.590 69.24 71.59Ramp 1 45781 3861 501 23.51 1.669 68.65 71.01

Corrected Noise LevelLocation ________ ropagatio L10 LID

Site From Dist Hight Hight 118 hour) (Peak)1 Ramp 6 10 5 68.41 70.77

Ramp 3 - - 40 0.00 0.00Seg 1 - - 65 0.00 0.00

2 Seg 2 20 7 60.37 62.72Seg 1- - 120 0.00 0.00Seg 3 - - 200 0.00 0.00

3 Seg 3 62 3 56.35 58.70Seg 2 - - 170 0.00 0.00Seg 4 - - 110 0.00 0.00

4 Seg 4 20 9 _ 66.53 68.89Seg 3 140 0.00 0.00Ramp 1 110 0.00 0.00

Sensitive Sites (Basic Noise Levels)

Do Nothing

Road Segment Traffic Flow Data Speed Year Gradient L10 LIOVoli./(8Hr) Peak Vol./Hr %HDVs (Km/h) - % (18 Hr) (Peak)

Sahab Al-Mwagar 1140 96 30.0 65 0.252 62.83 65.18Desert Highway 14913 1256 30.0 95 1 0.361 76.07 78.43

Yadoda road (Hotel) 16530 1392 30.0 77 | 9 0.274 75.26 77.61Zarga Highway 33250 2800 30.0 55 9 0.465 76.90 79.25Yagouz Road 9500 800 35.0 43 7 4.294 73.62 75.98

Old Zarga Road(M) 12434 1047 30.0 33 0.682 73.08 75.44Sahab Al-Mwagar 2527 213 50.8 65 0.252 67.99 70.35Desert Highway 25650 2160 25.1 95 2 0.361 77.97 80.32

Yadoda road (Hotel) 25044 2109 26.8 76 0 0.274 76.67 79.03Zarga Highway 28322 2385 40.0 R 53 0 0.465 77.05 79.40Yagouz Road 12639 1064 20.5 i 47 3 4.294 73.29 75.64

Old Zarga Road(M) 15932 1342 16.8 i 33 0.682 72.21 74.56

Sensitive Sites (Basic Noise Levels)

Do Something

Road Segment Traffic Flow Data | Speed Year Gradient LIO LIO_________________ |Vol./(18 Hr) PeakVol./Hr %HDVs (Km/h) _ _%_| (18 Hr) (Peak)

Sahab Al-Mwagar 2620 . 221 49.6 65 0.252 68.07 70.42Desert Highway 23893 2012 22.0 95 0.361 77.34 79.69

Yadoda road (Hotel) 24189 2037 21.8 77 0.274 76.05 78.40Zarga Highway 30376 2558 33.0 53 2 0.465 76.70 79.06Yagouz Road 15307 1289 21.4 43 0 4.294 74.07 76.43

Old Zarga Road(M) 16555 1394 19.9 33 0 0.682 72.92 75.28ARR (Z.C.) 7196 606 45.2 95 : 3 2.835 74.58 76.93

Ramp 6 (Z.C.) 4303 362 26.6 60 0.341 67.92 70.28Loop 3 (Z.C.) 1122 94 68.7 45 5.028 65.60 67.95Ramp 1 (U) 475 40 24.6 60 2.359 58.53 60.88Ramp 2 (U) 1508 127 54.2 60 2.589 66.17 68.52

ARR (H..E.C.,W.C.) 3954 333 47.1 95 1.621 71.86 74.22Ramp 1 (E.C.) 117 10 53.7 60 3.642 55.23 57.59Loop 1 (E.C.) 2480 209 45.1 40 5.329 67.41 69.77

Ramp 2 (W.C.) 819 69 45.6 60 2.359 62.87 65.22Loop 2 (W.C.) 9 83 7 19.0 40 5.683 49.80 52.15

ARR (M) 16754 | 1411 23.6 65 1.591 75.23 77.58

Sensitive Sites (Corrected Noise Levels)

SITE Year Location I Location Correilton I Propagaloo j Propagaion Corffction Conrcted Noise Le.el IFronm D0st. i Might 1.11118hourtl LIO (P.ak0 1i .L10118hoi ! LIt IPeaki LIO 1t hourl Lit P9881

Holel 1997 Do N Yadoa roAo 201 3 S 7129 73 64

2003 Do N Yadoe o.a 20 35 72.70 75 0 72 70 75

2003 Do S Yaoos ro 201 35 72 071 74 43 28 0Rm ngod 13|0 35 5544 57 0 138 o 7

______________ ___________a' 2 __ ___ ___7207 74 43

Ceretery 1997 Do N SahaL AJ.Mwaqar 90 35 51.31 53 67(East) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 513Z1 53.67

2D03 Do N Sahob AWMweoar 90 35 56 48 58 o3 51 53.67__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 564t 5881

2003 Do S Sahab AitMwoer 90 3.5 56 56 S5891 98 0Ring road 35 3.5 65 63 67 98 50 0 0Ren0 1 a5 35 44 05 46A40 92 0 Loop 1 100 3.5 55 29 57 65 107 0 0

Cemetery 1997 Do N Sahab Aho Mwoqar 290 3 5 445 6 8 6 (West) 20 t 73 D o N S_ __ _ r j_4_6_ 5 .0 44 51 46 86

2D03 Do N Sahr,L A-Mweaor 290 35 4987 52.03 49 67 52,03

2003 Do S S09ab AI.MlOQe 290 3.5 49.75 52.10 298 0 0ROtg roes 35 3.5 65.63 67.98 98 0 0Rmvn 2 260 35 45.19 47.54 267 0Loop 2 275 3.5 31.79 34.14 282 0 0

2eroq Co8oge 1997 Do N Zao. HiU9nooy 1 98 7 5 60.70 63.05_________ 607t 63 05

2003 Do N Zeoel.g*Wey 198 75 60 80 63 20

2003 Do S. ZrQOe Htgtney 198 75 60.99 62.86 218 0 tRing road 135 35 60 72 63.00 148 0 ORnnv 6 60 35 58.7I 6107 63 0Loa 3 75 35 55912 57 48 78 0 06308

Momu 1997 Do N. Old Zeno Road 5 8.5 73.08 7544_______ ._ _____ 73.00 75 44

2003 Do N Old ZMo.a Road 5 6 8S 72.21 74.56___________ _________ 72 21 74 56

2003 Do S Otld Zoe;a Rofd 5 8.5 72.92 75.28 17 235 235Rtmg road 10 3.5 75.23 77.58 30 340 340

______________ __________ _ 78.83 80 98Zero. School 1 1997 Do N Yagouz Road 109t 15 4.96 67 31

2003 Do N Yaov ~Rod 109i 15 64 62 66.97 64.96 67 31

2G03 Do S Yagrrrz Road 109 1 1a 65 40 67 71 6540 67I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~65 401 67 76

ZanroSchool2 1997DoN. YagouzRoad 135 15 64.21 66.57l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ _____ ____ 6421 6657

2003 Do N Yagouz Road 135 15 63.86 66.2363988 68.35

2003 Do S. Yagouz Rood 135 iS 64.66 67001I . l ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~646L6 67.0t

Llwerty BSooog 1997 Do N. Desert Highwy 2801 10 57 82 6018 ____ ___ ___ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ 57.o2 80.1

2003 Do N. Desert 4wghey 290 10 59.72 62.07I _____ 59.72 62.07

2003 Do S Desert Highway 280 10 59 08 6145 292 0 0R8rt I 220 5 41 79 4414 223 0 0ROmnt 2 297 5 47 6 5 SO03 300 0 6

_____ ____I ___ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ 5969! 61 45

Appendix K

Air Quality AssessmentCalculations

.eglonal Air Quality Assessment

o Nothing

Annual Vehicle Kllometres Average HDV Speed Correction Factor Effective Flow per Vehicle Total Effective Annual Annual Emission

Year LDV HDV Total Speed rcenta LDVs HDVs LDVs HDVs Vehicle Kilometres I TonslYear)VoI.NYr Vol./Yr _Vol./Yr Km/Hr _ff CO HC NOx CO HC NOx CO IHC INOx CO HC NOx CO HC NOx CO HC Nox

2003 14739146 3918001 18657147 41 1 21.00 2.9444 2.9142 0.7634 1.3882 1.9228 0.9746 1.000 T1.000 1.000 0.732 0.4711 4.540 47379267 4650 1131 285877 17151 19 67 70 04

2008 20675296 5168824 25844120 32.7 20.00 3.9566 3.7376 0.8668 1.7082 2.4932 1.0784 1.0001 1.00011.000 0.73210.471 4.5401 88266986 8334572271 4322778 319 5264896 35 25524036 105 90 7565 72013 26876016 6468917 33344933 253 1940 5.1954 4.6980 1.0134 2.1008 3.2464 1.2504 11.00011.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.540R 149579461 1361548491 63959006 541 4776486 57 5935012 156 f9M5651

Something.

I Annual Vehicle Kilometres Average HOV [Speed Correction Factor Effective Flow per Vehicle Total Effective Annual Annual Emission

Year |LDV |HDV |Total |Speed |rcental LDVs _ | HDVs | LDVs ff HDVs Vehicle Kilometres_ I _TonsNtear)

8 V2l./Yr 5 1706r 26Vol0Yr 33Km/Hr 0 3 3.7040HC 1 2NOx I1CO19 HC 17NOx !0co I HC 1 NOx I co I HC 0 1NOx 843CO 8 4HC 4 9NOx 39co HC12 3 49 10t59i2

2003 14783860 3859091 18642951 41.4 1 20 70 2.9156 2.8908 0.7616 1.3768 1.9072 0.9704 1.000 1 1.00011.0001073210.471 4.540 469930821 462037701 282610601 17011 19T541 692'

2008 20688250 5172062 25860312V 33.0 o 20V00ol o/r K/.7040r0.8620r1.6980V2.46801r0760C0001.000.000-0.H3210.47 4.540 874023511 826414271 43099003 316 3965124 34 957323481 10559255;2013 6475315 33377912 2 1940 8 .6140_ 1.000212. 9211.2312 1.000 1.0001.000107.2 47 540 1466076221 1338247401 63102709 5307195914 5660786511 154601636'

h i | Annual EmissionYear | (Tons/Year)

I___ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ I CO HC NOx2003 -1 401 .0131 .08!

Regional Net Effect Of The Scheme 2008 .3 13 -0 30 0 3:2013 -10 76 0 991 .2 11

sLgonal Air Quality Assessment

Someothing Annual Emissions

- - S =~AnulTrficAerg Speed Crrectin Factr Effetive Flper Veicle Ttal Efective nnual nnual missio

Road Segment Len. Year LOV MDV Total Speed HDV LDVs j HDVs LDVs ____ HDVs Vehicle Kilometres JTonsN~ear)~

___I=_-_VolKin)VoltIYr Vot/Nr KmIHr ¶% jCO] HC [ NOx jCO H C INOx CO HC INOx CO HC NIx CO1 HC ~ NOx CO HC NOx

Desert Highway 4 6 ___ 7201085 2018815 9219900 95 21.90 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 36448377 36661 497k 68660721 131.94 15,51 168 22Yadodja Road 10 5 __ 7266055 2023925 9289980 77 21.79 0.998 1.166 0.772 0.564 0.978 0.682 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4,540 84914511 987474271 124698346 307.39 41.77 305.51Sahab Road 42 2 4004780 2035970 6040750 33 33.70 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.6000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 76462215 722415691 56271244 276.79 30.56 137.86

Zarpa Hqhway 77 0 7819395 3959520 11778915 53 33.62 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 -4.540 139751671 145959154 154228232 505.90 61.74 377.86

Zarpa Bypass 1 9 3 3858415 1070180 4928595 58 21.71 1.668 1.820 0.700. 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 13436675 145605991 12055221 48.64. 6.16 29.54______________ _______ ________ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ISub-Total 1700.931 209.95 1377 68

Section 1 13 5 _ 797160 735840 1533000 95 48.00 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 160437481 Zi150381210254634 58.08 6,36 123.12Section 2 212 ___ 1505625 1231875 2737500 95 45.00 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.00011.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 455517881 43L 33 135527394 164.90 18.23 332.04

pa Eastern Bypas 53 ___ 248200 248200 496400 95 5000 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.96010.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 20225991 18839491L. 6551780 7 32 0.80 16.05.- - - = - = = =1= = - - = Total 193123 235.34 184889~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Tta 191.3 35.4 84.8

Deserl Highway 4 6 ___ 11461000 2832400 14293400 95 1982 090 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.980 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 56946082 57557399 1.02202503 206.14 24.35 250.40Yadoda Road 105 ___11185790 2954675 14140465 66 20.90 1.296 1.484 0.714 0.646. 1.106 0.686 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 166886653 190458234 180482527 604,13 80.56 442.18Sahab Road 42 2 6324720 3772640 10097360i 33 37.36 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000.1.000. 0.732 0.471. 4.540 123665237 116811178 100301905 447,67 49.41 245 74HLzamn Road 158 0 6403560 3453265 9856825 57 35.0 1.722 1.870 0.700 0.838 1.298 0.760 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 207694450 222556246 259082~673 751.85 9414 634.75

ZarqaHHrlhway 7.7 0 11165350i 6083090 17248440 53 35 27 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418, 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 201869987 21635 3387 730.77 89.09 569.25Zarga Bypass 19 8 4729670 1241730 597,1400 58 20.79 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 16391593 17768676 14323833 59.34 7.52 35 09

_______ _______ ________ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sub-Total 2799.90 345.07 2177 42Section i 135 ___ 1410360 1108140 2518500 95 44.0 0.930 0.980 0.940. 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 26760 5432 844400 97.00 10 751 191,94Section 2 21.2 __ 3044100 2029400 5073500 95 40.00 0.930 0.980 0.9401 0.830 0.960 0.89 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 86560 6968 3529 311.89 34 981 574 53

ga Eastern Bypas 5,3 ___ 456250 456250 912500 95 50.00 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.00011.000 1.000 0.732 0.4711 4.540 37180121 343411031 1346 1,46 29,51____________ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IITotal 3222.25 392,27 2973 40

Deseit Highway_ 46 ___16425000 3650000 20075000 92 1818 0.912 0.986 0.904 0.752 0.948 0.836 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 78148451 81~994099 132027158 282.90 34.68 323 41Yadods Road 10.5 13686405 3367490 17053895 59 19.75 1.614 1.770 0.700 0.786 1.246 0.740 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 252267173 27122 219385980 913.28 116.37 537.50Sahab Road 42 2 12118000 6394070 18512070 29 34.54 4.522 4.180 0.932 1.864 2.832 1.132 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 266792282 24856466 85450547 965.79 105.14 454.35H-izam Road 158 0 9766305 5091750 14858055 48 34.27 2.330 2.400 0.722 1.132 1.600 0.878 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 426199263 43954 432092060 1542~84 182.30 1058.63

Zarge Highway_ 7.7 1 19783000 7915755 27698755 50 28.58 2.170 2.260 0.710, 1.060 1.520 0.850 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 377847490 387000301 343364780 1367.81 164.08 841.24Zarpa Bypass 1 9 3 5765905 1505260 7271165i 58 20.70 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 19973241 21651956 17406933 72.30 9.16 42,65

_____________ _____I _I_ISub-Total 5144.92 611.74, 3257 83Section 1 135 __ 2959055 1457445 4416500 95 33.00 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 491049871 480447751 117051264 177.76 20.321 28678Section 2 21 __ 4851945 2849555 7701500 95 37.00 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.00011.00 0.732, 0.4711 4.540 1323639911 1281192511 340784493 479 16 54 19 834.92

pa Eastern Bys 5,3 ___ 556625 556625 1113250 95 50.00 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.00 1000.732 10.4711 4.5401 45359751 42250331 14693330. 16.42, 1.79 3600Total 5818.261 688.04 4415.53

eglonal Alr Quality Assessment

o Nothing Annual Emissions

Annual Traffic j Average Speed Correction Factor | Effective Fl per Vehicle Total Effective Annual Annual Emission

Road Segment Len. Year LDV HDV Total Speed "DV LDVs HDVs _ LDVs HDVs Vehicle Kilometres 1TonsNYear)

-Km) _ VolilYr Volf/Yr Vol/Yr Km/Hr % CO HC NOx CO HC NOx CO HO Nox CO HC | NOx CO HO I NOx

Desert Hlghway 4 _ 7373000 2482000 9855000 95 25.19 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 38478328 38399885 7801319 139 29 16.24 191.13

Yadoda Road 10 5 2 7043040 2577630 9620670 76 2679 1.014 1.188 0.766 0.562 0.984 0.676 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 86121402 100398587 139711091 311.76 42.47 342.29

Sahab Road 42 0 4416500 1834125 6250625 30 29.3 4.340 4.040 0.910 1.800 2.720 1.100 11.000 1000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 90653863 84808056 5535026 328.17 3587 13561

Hizam Road 15 8 0 4910345 2761955 7672300 58 36 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 155347454 167346463 202898833 562 36 70.79 497.1a

Zarqa Hrqhway 77 3 6534960 4346785 10881745 53 39951.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 122398741 127319874 158204278 443 08 53.86 387.60

Zarqa Bypass 1 9 1 4122675 1323125 544580 0 58 24 30 1.668 1.8201 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 14559826i 15762340 14043115 52 71 667 34 41

- - - - _ Total 1837.37 225.90, 1588 14

Det H,qhwav 46 12045000 3587950 15632950 81 22.95 0.940 1.0861 0.798 0.578 0.956 1 0.708 1.oo0 1.0 0oo 1.0 0.732 06471 4.540 59065598 67603614 97265755 213 82 2860 238 3C

Yadods Road 10 5 2 11198565 3787240 14985805 63 25 27 1.422 1.600 0.706 0.700 11.160 0.706 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 -4.540 187581883 209862455 210474600 679 05 88.77 515 6t

Sahab Road 42 0 6956900 3099580 10056480 29 30.82 4.522 4.180 0.932 1.864 2.832 1.132 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471, 4.540 149890934 139499997 94136449 542 61 59.01 230 62

Heam Road 15 8 0 8395000! 5105620 13500620 50 37.82 2.170 2.260 0.710 1.060 1.520 0.850 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 350423502 357521064 405475994 1268653 151.23 993.42

Zarca Mohway 7 7 8 10185690 5164750 15350440 53 33.65 1.966 2.086 1 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.4711 4.540 182080964 190165146 201098447 659 13 80.44 49269

Zaroa Bypass 19 5267680 1679000 6946680 58 24.17 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 18590476 20126865 17868305 67.30 8.51 43 7E

-- _____--_'_-_--______ ! ! I ! R --- 1- ! I _ Total 3430.43 416.56 2514 4E

OeseHqhwai 46 172280001 5110000 22338000! 64 2288 1.376 1.560 0.708 0.680 1.14010.698 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 120746695J 136249440i 130596784 43710 5763 3199E

Yadoda Road 105 2 14600000 4857055 19457055k 54 24.96 1.898 2.028 0.702 0.924 1.38410.794 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 325457544j 344136863j 291456035 117816 145.57 714 0,

SahabRoad 42 0 12483000| 4084715 165677151 26 2465 5.068 4.600 0.998 2.056 3.168| 1.228 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 291527491j 266770214 147969403 1055.33 11284 3625

HteamRoad 158 1 1410000_7351465 19761465w 36 3720 3.514 3.3841 0.818 1.590 2236 1.046 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 824206417 785855336 711984515 2983.63 332.42 1744 3e

Zaraa Highway 7 7 3 1-1i660001 65196301 23674630l 51 27 54 2.102 2 202 0 708 1.026 1.486 0.836 1.000 1.000 1.000 0732 o41l4.540 3153632081 326005974l 284057655 1141.61' 137.90l 695 9

ZaraaBvPass 19 _ 6205000 1993265 8198265 58 24311668182007000812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 21915939 23725849 2114807t 79.34 10.04 5181

- - - - - - - ... _____ _ t - TotaTt- 6875171 796401 3888 6i

Annual EmissionYear I Tons/Year

______________________________________________ ~~~~CO HO NOx

-J~- - W 200iJ 13643 -1594 -2104|et Effect Of The Scheme On The Existing Ring Road | 22081 -630.53 -71'49 .337.0;

________________________________________________ ______ _ 2013 L-1730.25 -184 66 -630 83t

A nnual EmissionYear |.ATonsfYear)

CO HC_ NOxj 2003 ~~93 86 944] 2607T

| Net Effect Of The Scheme on The Exlsting and New Ring Road 2008 -208 181 24 291 458 9:

I .. ,,,fl,_ .. ,,_, ._______________________________1______ 2013t 1056.911 -108.36 526 85

Localised Air Quality Assessment

Do Nothing Effective Traffic Flows

Jf Traffic Flow Data Average Speed Correction Factor J Effective Flow per Vehicle Effective Flow

Road Segment Peak Hour _ Speed Year LDVs HDVs _ LDVs - HDVs for Road

vehhI %HDVs LDDVsI HDVs o(Kmh) l HC I NOx CO HC NOx C IHC INOx CO I HC! NOx co I.H! I NOx

SahabAl-Mwagar 96 30.0 67 29 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 103 117 138

Desert Highway 1256 25.0 942 314 95 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1067 1065 2154

Yadoda road (Hotel) 1392 30.0 974 418 77 1 0.998 1.166 0.772 0.564 0.978 0.682 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1145 1329 2045

Yadoda road 1861 26.0 1377 484 67 9 1.262 1.448 0.718 0.632 1.092 0.682 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1962 2243 2487

Sahab road 906 30.0 634 272 43 9 2.762 2.766 0.752 1.316 1.824 0.948 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 2014 1988 1647

Hizam road 1830 40.0 1098 732 58 7 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.5401 2266 2437 3261

Zarga HighwayWest 1769 40.0 1061 708 53 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 2583 2686 | 3343

Zarga Highway East 1768 40.0 1061 707 53 1.966 2.086 0,704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 7l25811 2685 1 3341

Yagouz Road 800 35.0 520 280 43 2.762 2.766 0.752 1.316 1.824 0.948 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 111706 1679 15961

Old Zarga Road(M) 1047 30.0 733 314 33 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3259| 3080 21661

SahabAl-Mwagar 213 50.8 105 108 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 192 216 413

Desert Highway 2160 25.1 1618 542 95 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1834 1831 3711

Yadoda road (Hotel) 2109 26,8 1544 565 76 2 1.014 1.188 0.766 0.562 0.984 0.676 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1798 2096 2917

Yadodaroad 2754 30.4 1916 838 60 0 1.560 1.720 0.700 0.760 1.220 0.730 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3455 3777 4118

Sahab road 1409 31.7 963 446 33 0 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 4324 4085 3009

Hizam road 1298 42.6 745 1 553 58 3 1.6681 1.820 0.7001 0.812 1 1.272 0.7501 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.540 1571 1687 2404

Zarga Highway West 2385 40.0 1432 953 53 1.966 | 2.086 0.704 0.9581 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3484 3624 4504

Zarga Highway East 2384 40.0 1431 953 53 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.9581 1.418 0.8081 1.00011.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3482 3622 45031

Yagouz Road 1064 20.5 846 218 47 2.410 2.470 0.728 1.168 1.640 0.892 1.00011.00011.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 2226 2258 1500

Old Zarqa Road(M) 1342 16.8 1117 225 33 __ 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.100 0.732 0.471 4.540 4650 4398 _20621

SahabAl-Mwaaar 280 50.6 139 142 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 10.471- 4.540 253 i286 1 543

Desert Highway 3421 23.0 2634 787 81 0.940 1.086 0.798 0.578 0.956 0.708 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.540 2809 3215 4632

Yadoda road (Hotel) 3284 25,3 2454 830 63 2 1.422 1.600 0.706 0.700 1.160 0.706 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4,540 3915 4380 4393

Yadoda road 4180 28.9 2974 1206 48 0 2.330 2.400 0.722 1.132 1.600 0.878 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 7929 8046 6954

Sahab road 2352 35.2 1525 827 31 0 4.198 3.928 0.894 1.766 2.636 1.092 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 |7471 |7017 5463

Hizam road 2416 40.2 1445 971 54 8 1.898 2.028 | 0.702 0.9241 1.384 0.794 1 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3399 3563 4515

Zarga Highway West 3565 37.4 2232 1333 53 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 I 0.471 4.540 5323 | 5546 6461

Zarga Highway East 3564 37.4 2231 1333 53 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.00011.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 5321 |5544 6460

Yagouz Roadi 1557 22.8 1202 355 43 2.762 2.766 0.752 1.316 1.824 0.948 1.000 1,000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.54011 3662 3630 2432

Old-Zarga Road(M) 1814 17.3 1500 315 33 | - 3.914 |3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 | 1.076 1.000 1.00011.000 0.732 10.471 4.540 16260 | 5920 2829


Do Something Effective Traffic Flows

Traffic Flow Data Average] Speed Correction Factor ] Effective Flow per Vehicle Effective Flow

Road Segment Peak Hour Speed I Year LDVs HDVs LDVs HDVs for Road

vehfh %HDV LDVs IHDVs (Km/h) CO I HC INOx CO HC NOx CO I HC NOx I CO I HC NOx CO HC NOx

SahabAl-Mwagar 221 49.6 111 109 65_ 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 201 227 422

Desert Highway 2012 22.0 1570 442 95 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.8301 0.960 0.890 1.000 i1.0 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1729 1738 3262

Yadoda road (Hotel) 2037 21.8 1593 444 77 0.998 1.166 0.772 0.564 0.978 0.682 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1773 2062 2605

Yadoda road 2767 27.2 2014 753 61 1.514 1.680 0.702 0.740 1.200 0.722 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3457 3809 3882

Sahab road 1280 31.4 878 402 33 2 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3936 3719 2721

Hizam road 954 42.3 550 404 58 0 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1158 1243 1761

Zarga Highwavy West 2558 33.0 1714 844 53 0 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 1 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 I 0.471 4.540 3962 4139 4303

Zarga Highway East 2435 35.6 1568 867 53 3 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 11.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.540 3691 3850 4284

Yagouz Road 1289 21.4 1013 276 43 2.762 2.766 0.752 1.316 1.824 0.948 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3064 3039 1949

Old Zarga Road(M) 1394 16.4 1165 229 33 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 4844 4581 2124

ARR (Z.C.) 2558 33.0 1714 844 53 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3962 4139 4303

Ramp 6 (Z.C.) 362 26.6 266 96 60 1.560 1.720 0.700 0.760 1.220 0.730 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 469 513 r 505

Loop 3 (Z.C.) 94 68.7 30 65 1 45 2.570 2.610 0.740 1.240 1.720 0.920 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.5401 135 130 r 293

ARR (H. C.i 333 47.1 176 157 95 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.8301 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.5401 259 243 1 800

Ramp 1 (E.C.) 10 53.7 5 5 60 1.560 1.720 0.700 0.760 1.220 0.730 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 10 1 1 21

Loop 1 (E.C.) 209 45.1 115 94 40 3.050 3.000 0.770 1.430 1.980 0.990 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 448 432 511

ARR (M) 1411 23.6 1078 333 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 1595 1814 1808

SahabAl-Mwagar 293 50.0 146 146 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 265 300 562

Desert Highway 3296 21.1 2601 695 95 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 2841 2863 5253

Yadoda road (Hotel) 3079 22.8 2376 703 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 1.120 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 3500 3982 3889

Yadoda road 3679 26.51 2704 975 52 2.034 2.144 0.706 0.992 1.452 0.822 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 6208 6464 5548

Sahabroad 2009 33.2 1342 667 33 2 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 6082 5746 14415

Hizam road 1592 37.1 1001 591 58 0 1.668 1.820 0.700 0.812 1.272 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 2021 2176 2713

Zarqa HighwayWest 3913 28.3 2805 1108 | 53 | 0 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.5401 6292 6591 6039

Zarqa Hiqhway East 3232 34.8 2108 1124 53 8 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.540 4933 5148 5607

Yagouz Road 1827 21.9 1427 400 43 2.762 2.766 0.752 1.316 1.824 0.948 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 4327 4291 2795

Old Zrga Road(M) 1668 18.4 1360 308 33 3.914 3.704 0.862 1.698 2.468 1.076 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 5705 5395 2675

ARR (Z.C.) 3913 28.3 2805 1108 53 1.966 2.086 0.704 0.958 1.418 0.808 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 6292 6591 6039

Ramp 6 (Z.C.) 498 26.1 368 130 60 1.560 1.720 0.700 0.760 1.220 0.730 1.00011.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 646 708 1 687

Loop 3 (Z.C.) 138 67.8 44 94 I 45 2.570 2.610 0.740 1.240 1.720 0.920 1.00011.00011.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 199 192 1424

ARR (H.,C.) 658 41.0 388 270 95 0.930 0.980 0.940 0.830 0.960 0.890 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 525 502 1456

Ramp 1 (E.C.) 15 48.1 8 7 60 1.560 1.720 0.700 0.760 1.220 0.730 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 0.471 4.540 16 17 29

Loop 1 (E.C.) || 315 44.4 176 1 40 3.050 3.000 0.770 1.430 1.980 0.990 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.732 10.471 4.540 682 |657| 764

ARR (M) 112497 20.0 1998 499 65 1.330 1.520 0.710 0.660 11.120 0.690 1.00011.00011.0001 0.7320.471 4.540 2899 3300 2982


Do Nothing Peak Hour Pollution Concentrations For Sensitive Sites

Carbon Monoxide H drocarbons Oxides of Nitro enEffect Effective CO for CO for Effectrve HC for HC for Effective NOxfor NOx for

Slte From Road Dist Year Traffic Standard Effective Traffic Standard Effective Traffic Standard Effective

.______________ Flow Traffic Traffic Flow Traffic Traffic _Flow Traffic Traffic

Hotel Yadoda road 28 1997 1145 0.276 0.316 1329 53.900 71.607 2045 109.640 224.240

Ring road 138Total (ppm) 0.316 Total (ppb) 71.607 Total (ppb) 224.240

Yadoda road 28 2003 1798 0.276 0.496 2096 53.900 112.981 2917 109.640 319.788

Ring road 138._________________ Total (ppm) 0.496 Total (ppb) 112.981 Total 319.788

Yadoda road 28 2008 3915 0.276 1.081 4380 53.900 236.075 4393 109 640 481.635

Ring road 138_ ___________________ Total (ppm) 1.081 Total (ppb) 236.075 Total (ppb1 481,635

Cemetery Sahab Al-Mwaqar 120 1997 103 0.032 0.003 117 5.800 0.681 138 12.800 1.766

(East) Ring road 50Ramp 1 91Loop 1 105

Total (ppm) 0.003 Total (ppb) 0.681 Total (ppb) 1.766

Sahab Al-Mwaqar 120 2003 192 0.032 0.006 216 5.800 1.254 413 12.800 5.283

Ring road 50Ramp 1 91Loop 1 105

Total (ppm) 0.006 Total (ppb) 1.254 TotalEpb) 5.283

Sahab Al-Mwaqar 120 2008 253 0.032 0.008 286 5.800 1.656 543 12.800 6.944

Ring road 50Ramp 1 91Loop 1 105_______.____________ Total loom) 0.008 Total (ppbL 1.656 Total (ppb) 6 944

Cemetery Ring road 50 1997(West) _ .

Ring road 5 2003

Ring road 50 2008

Zarqa Ring road 50 1997College Ramp 6 91

Loop 3 105

Ring road 50 2003Ramp 6 91Loop 3 105

Ring road 50 2008Ramp 6 91Loop 3 105

Mosqu Old Zarqa Road 17 1997 3259 0.386 1.258 3080 75.360 232.101 2166 152.800 331.000

Ring Road 30I___________ ._____ IL ____ ____ Total (1pm) 1.258 Total (ppb) 232.101 Total (ppb) 331.000

Old Zarqa Road 17 2003 4650 0.386 1.795 4398 75.360 331.421 2062 152 800 315.005

Ring road 301!.__________ _ .j ! R Total (ppm) 1.795 Total (ppb) 331 .421 Total (ppb) 315.005

Old Zarqa Road 17 2008 6260 0386 2417 5920 75.360 446 1441 2829 152.800 432.316

Ring road 30 I___________________ Total (ppm) 2.417 Total (ppb) 46.144 Total pb 432316

7arqa YagouzRoad 114 1997 1706 0036 0061 1679 6.620 11.114 1596 14380 22952

Schooll 1 |, ! _ Total(ppm) 0061 Total (pob) 11 114 Total (ppb) 22.952

Yagouz Road 114 2003 2226 0036 0080 2258 6.620 14951 1500 14380 21566

I__________________ Total 0 080 Total (ppb) 14.951 Total (ppb) 21 .566

Yagouz Road 114 2008 3662 0036 0132 3630 6620 24027 2432 14380 34.971____________________ ~~~Total topm) 0 132 Total (pob) 24 027 Total (ppb) 34.971

Zarqa Yagouz Road 140 1997 1706 0023 0039 1679 4000 6715 1596 9100 14525

School 2 I Total (opm) 0039 Total (Dpb) 6 715 Total(ppb) 14 525

Yagouz Road 140 2003 2226 0023 0051 2258 4000 9034 1500 9100 13648____________________ ~~~Total (ppm) 0 051 Total Wopb) 9 034 Total (ppb) 13.6481

Yagouz Road 140 2008 3662 0 023 0 084 3630 4000 14518 2432 9100 22.130

_______-_____--_____ Total (opmr) 0 084 Total (ppb) 14 5181 Total (ppb) 22 1


Do Something Peak Hour Pollution Conce ntrations For Sensitive Sites

Carbon Monoxide H drocarbons Oxides of Nitro gen

Effect Effective CO for CO for Effective HC for HC for Effective NOxfor NOx forSite From Road Dist Year Traffic Standard Effective Traffic Standard Effective Traffic Standard Effective-_ ________________ Flow Traffic Traffic Flow ITraffic Traffic Flow Traffic Traffic

Hotel Yadoda road 28 1997Ring road 138.

Yadoda road 28 2003 1773 0.276 0 489 2062 53.900 111.140 2605 109.640 285.562

Ring road 138 259 0.024 0.006 243 4 120 1.003 800 9.380 7.502Total (tpm) 0.496 Total (ppb) 112.143 Tota_ (_pbl 293064

Yadoda road 28 2008 3500 0.276 0.966 3982 53.900 214.650 3889 109.640 426.409

Ring road 138 525 0.024 0.013 502 4 120 2.070 1456 9.380 13 654Total (ppm) 0.979 Total (ppb) 216.719 Total (ppb) 440.064

Cemetery Sahab Ai-Mw%aqar 120 1997(East) Ring road 50

Ramp 1 91Loop 1 105

Sahab Ai-Mwaqar 120 2003 201 0.032 0.006 227 5.600 1.316 422 12.800 5.396Ring road 50 259 0.152 0.039 243 29.600 7.207 800 60.600 48 469Ramp 1 91 10 0.058 0.001 11 10.960 0.119 21 23.120 0.478

Loop 1 105 448 0.043 0.019 432 8.000 3.454 511 17.200 8.798Total (ppm) 0.066 Total (ppb) 12.095 Total (ppb) 63 141

Sahab Al-Mwaqar 120 2008 265 0.032 0.008 300 5.800 1.738 562 12.800 7.197Ring road 50 525 0.152 0.080 502 29.600 14.869 1456 60.600 88.214Ramp 1 91 16 0.058 0 001 17 10.960 0.190 29 23.120 0.670Loop 1 105 682 0.043 0.029 657 8.000 5.256 764 17.200 13 141

Total (ppm) 0.119 Total (ppb) 22.052 Total (ppb) 109.222

Cemetery Ring road 50 1997(West) . ._R_._.

Ring road 50 2003 259 0.152 0.039 243 29.600 7.207 800 60 600 48 469Total (ppm) 0.039 Total IPb) 7.207 Total {Eeb) 48 469

Ring road 50 2008 525 0.152 0.080 502 29.600 14.869 1456 60.600 88.214Total ppm) 0.080 Total (ppb) 14.869 Total (ppb) 88.214

Zarqa Ring road 50 1997College Ramp 6 91

Loop 3 105

Ring road 50 2003 3962 0.152 0.602 4139 29.600 122.517 4303 60 600 260.745Ramp 6 91 469 0.058 0.027 513 10.960 5.6211 505 23.120 11.685Loop 3 105 135 0.043 0.006 130 8.000 1.0391 293 17.200 5 038

I Total (ppm) 0.635 Total tDDb) 129 177| Total (ppb) 277 468

Ring road 50 2008 6292 0.152 O.956 6591 29.600 195 101 6039 60.600 365 977Ramp 6 91 646 0.058 0.037 708 10.960 7.755 687 23 120 15.894Loop 3 105 199 0.043 0.009 192 8.000 1.534 424 17.200 7.295

__________________ Total (ppm) 1 002 Total b 204.390 Total (ppbl 389.165

Mosqu Old Zarqa Road 17 1997Ring Road 30

Old Zarqa Road 17 2003 4844 0386 1 870 4581 75.360 345.220 2124 152 800 324 562Ring road 30 1595 0.260 0 415 1814 50.700 91.982 1808 103.200 186.582

| I R Total (ppm) 2.284 Total (ppb) 437.202 Total (ppb) 511.145

Old Zarqa Road 17 2008 5705 0.386 2202 5395 75 360 406.567 2675 152 800 408.734Ring road 30 2899 0.260 0754 3300 50700 167.335 2982 103 200 307.767

_______________I__ Total (ppm) 2 956 Total (ppb) 573.903 Total (ppb) 716.50C

Zarqa Yagouz Road 114 1997School 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Yagouz Road 114 2003 3064 0.036 0110 3039 6.620 20121 1949 14380 2802EI__________________ ITotal (ppm) 0 110 Total (ppb) 20 121 Total 28 026

Yagouz Road 114 2008 4327 0.036 0 156 4291 6620 28407 2795 14.380 40.19Total (ppm) 0156 Total (ppb) 28 407 Total (ppb) 4019

Zarqa Yagouz Road 140 1997School 2 | | |

Yagouz Road 1140 2003 3064 0023 0070 3039 4000 12158 1949 9.100 17.737Total (ppm) 0 070 Total (ppb) 12 158 Total 1773'

YagouzRoad 140 200S 4327 0023 0100 4291 4.000 17.164 2795 9100 2543- -| ! Total (ppm) 0100 Total (ppb) 17 164 Total (ppb) 25_

.ocalised Air Quality Assessment

Do Notihing I Do Something Peak Hour Pollution Concentrations For Road Sections

Do Nothlng Peak Hour Pollution Concentrations Do Somet tno Peak Hour Pollution ConcentrationsCarbon Monoxide yrocarbons Oxides of Nitroaen Carbon Monoxide Hydrocarbons Oxides of Nitrogen

Effect Effective cc)or C for Effective HCor HO for Effective Nxfor NOx for -Effective CO for CO for Effective HC for HO for Effective NOfor NOv forShte rm od Dist. Year Trafi Sadr Efetv Trfi Stnad fece Tafc tadr EfctTrarafc Sandard ]Effective Traffic Standard Effective Traffic Standard Effective

- l wITrffcFlow Traffic TraMtc Flo1w Traffic Traffic . lwITraffic ITraffic IFlow ITraMfc ITraffic = FI _rfi TraMfc15 m Desert Highway 15 1997 1067 0 410 0.437 1065 80.000 85.200 2154 162 200 349.371

From ___________Total pm) 0.437 Total pb) 85.200 Total ()b) 349.371 _ ___________ _____________

Centef Desert Highway 15 2003 1834 0.410 0.752 1831 80.000 146 457 3711 162.200 601.912 1729 0.410 0.709 1738 80.000 139,076 3262 162.200 529 055Line I________ oa M 0.752 Total pb) 146.457 Total pb) 601.912 Total pm) 0.709 TotalI b 1jl3-9076 Total 529 055

Desert Highway 15 2008 2809 0,410 1.152 3215 80.000 257.191 4632 162.200 751.246 2841 0.410 1165 2863 80,000 229.058 5253 162.200 852 062- I ____ - ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~Total pm) 1.152 Total pb) 257.191 Total (pb) 751.246 Total_pm) 1.165 Total bp ~ 229.058 Total Eb) 852 062

15 m Yadoda road 15 1997 1962 0.410 0.804 2243 80.000 179.4181 2487 162.200 403.3401From j __ . Total Dm) 0.804 Total pb) 179.4181 Total fivb) 403.3401____________

Center Yadoda road 15120 3455 0.410 1.417 3777 80.000 302.164w 4118 162.200 668.0211 3457 0,410 1.417 3809 80.000 304.729 3882 162.200 629 672Line _________[ Ttl m1.417 Total pb) 302.164 -.-- Total (pb 66.21 Total (ppm) 1.417 - Total p2b) 304.729 Totat 629,672

Yadoda road 15128 7929 0,410 3.251 8046 80.000 643.715w 6954 162.200 1128.018w 6208 0.410 2.545 6464 60.000 517.134 5548 162.200 899 822- - ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~Total (ppm) 3.2511 Total (ppb) 643.7151 Total (ppb) 1128.018 oa pm 2.545 Total pb) 517.134 Total Pb) 899.82?

15rm Sahab Road 15 1997 2014 0 410 0.826~ 1988 80.000 159.058f 1647 162.200 267.169wFrom ___________Total (gem) 0.8261 Total (Ppb) 159.0581 Totl (p 267.1691_____________

Center Sahab Road 1520031 4324 0.410 1.773 4085 80.000 326.832k 3009 162.200 488.033 3936 0.410 1.614 3719 80.000 297.553 2721 162.200 441 285Une __________L Total mprn 1.773 Total ebl 326.8321 Total (ppb) 488.033 Total (ppm) 1.614 Total (Ippb) 297.553 Total 441.285

Sahab Road 15 2008 7471 0 410 3.063 7017 80.000 561.3571 5463 162.200 886.156 6082 0.410 2.493 5746 60.000 459.689 4415 162.200 716 133____________________ ~~~~Total pm) 3.063 Total pbl 561.3571 Total bp 886.156 ..--- Total em -- 2.493 Total (opb) 459.689 Total (Dpb) 716 133

15 m Hizam Road 15 1997 2266 0.410 0.929 2437 80.000 194 927 3261 162.200 528.875From __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Total pm) 0.929 Ttl b 194.927 Total pb) 528.875 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Center Hizam Road 15 2003 1571 0 410 0.644 1687 80.000 134.977 2404 162.200 390.004 1158 0.410 0.475 1243 80.000 99,443 1761 162,200 285 573Line ___________Total pm) 0.644 Total gb) 134.977 -Total pb) _ 390.004 Ttl m0.475 --. Total (p Ibl 99.443 Total 285 573

Hizam Road 15 2008 3399 0 410 1.394 3563 80.000 285.074 4515 162.200 732.270 2021 0.410 0.829 2176 80.000 174.072 2713 162.200 440 058____________________ ~~~~Total em) 1.394 Total pb) 285.074 Total bp 732.270 Total( m 0.829 Total (peb) 174.072 Total (ppb) 440.058

15 m Zarqa Highway West 151 1997 2583 0.410 1.059 2686 80.000 214.919 3343 162.200 542.186From I__________Total pm) 1.059 TotaliobI 214.919 Total Pbl 542.186 Center Znrqa Highway West 1 5 2003 3484 0.410 1.428 3624 80 000 289 891 4504 162.200 730.555 3962 0.410 1 624 4139 80.000 331.127 4303 162.200 697 901Une ___________Total pm) 1.428 Total pb) 289.891 Total b 730.555 Total pm) 1.624 Total Pb) 331.127 Total 697.901

Zarqa Highway West 15 2008 5323 0 410 2.182 5546 80.000 443.699 6461 162.200 1048.006 6292 0.410 2.580 6591 80.000 527.299 6039 162 200 979 561____________________ ~~~~Total pm) 2.182 Total 1pb) 443.699 Total bI) 1048.006 Toal (im) 2.580 Total bgb 527.299 Total pb) 979 561

From ___________Total pm) 1.058 Total Pb) 214.802_ Total 541.892 Cervtei Zarqa Highway East 15 2003 3482 0 410 1.427 3622 80 000 289.724 4503 162.200 730.441 3691 0.410 1.513 3850 80,000 307.992 4284 162.200 694 914

Un. ___________ L ota m1.2 Total ~ b 289.724 Total (Pb 7041 Total pm) 1.513 Total pb) 307,992 Total -- 694 914Zerqa Htghway East 15 2008 5321 0 410 2 182 5544 80 000 443.532 6460 162.200 1047.892 4933 0 410 2 022 5148 80000o 411.839 5607 162.200 909 492

Total em) 2.182 Tota b 443.532 Ttl b 1047.892 Total m.gn 2.022 Total pb) 411.839 -Total pb) 909 492


Estimates of concentrations for comparison with Air Quality Standards

Carbon Monoxide Hydrocarbons Oxides of Nitrogengpm) (Ppmb) (Ppb)

Location Situation Average Maximum Average Annual Average 98th %ilePeak 8 Peak Average Peak of HourlyHour Hour Hour Benzene Hour Nox N02

Hotel 1997 Base Year 0.316 0.961 71.607 0.392 224.240 53.2332003 Do Nothing 0.496 1.509 112.981 0.619 319.788 57.892

2003 Do Something 0.496 1.507 112.143 0.615 293.064 56.753Sub-Urban 2008 Do Nothing 1.081 3.189 236.075 1.294 481.635 63.140

________________________ 2008 Do Something 0.979 2.975 216.719 1.188 440.064 62.602Cemetery (East) 1997 Base Year 0.003 0.010 0.681 0.004 1.766 2.639

2003 Do Nothing 0.006 0.019 1.254 0.007 5.283 7.8982003 Do Something 0.066 0.200 12.095 0.066 63.141 38.093

Rural 2008 Do Nothing 0.008 0.025 1.656 0.009 6.944 10.382| 2008 Do Something 0.119 0.360 22.052 0.121 109.222 42.884

Cemetery (West) 1997 Base Year 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002003 Do Nothing 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2003 Do Something 0.039 0.120 7.207 0.039 48.469 35.855Rural 2008 Do Nothing 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2008 Do Something 0.080 0.243 14.869 0.081 88.214 40.980Zarqa College 1997 Base Year 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


Urban 2008 Do Nothing 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002008 Do Something 1.002 3.044 204.390 1.120 389.165 88.262

Mosqu 1997 Base Year 1.258 3.518 232.101 1.272 331.000 82.0102003 Do Nothing 1.795 4.512 331.421 1.816 315.005 80.226

2003 Do Something 2.284 5.418 437.202 2.396 511.145 100.659Urban 2008 Do Nothing 2.417 5.662 446.144 2.445 432.316 92.732

2008 Do Something - 2.956 6.661 573.903 3.145 716.500 120.368Zarqa School 1 1997 Base Year 0.061 0.187 11.114 0.061 22.952 33.930

2003 Do Nothing 0.080 0.244 14.951 0.082 21.566 33,4932003 Do Something 0.110 0.335 20.121 0.110 28.028 35.529

Urban 2008 Do Nothing 0.132 0.401 24.027 0.132 | 34.971 37.716|| 2008 Do Something 0.156 0.474 28.407 0.156 40.1941 39.347

Zarqa School 2 1997 Base Year 0.039 0.119 6.715 0.037 14.525 23.9662003 Do Nothing 0.051 0.156 9.034 0.050 13.648 22.519i

2003 Do Something 0.070 0.214 12.158 0.067 17.737 29.266Urban 2008 Do Nothing 0.084 0.256 14.518 0.080 22.130 33.671

______________________ |2008 Do Something 0.100 0.303 17.164 0.094 25.435 34.71215 m From Desert Highway 1997 Base Year 0.437 1.330 85.200 0.467 349.371 53.634


Rural 2008 Do Nothing 1.152 3.321 257.191 1.409 751.246 60.0122008 Do Something 1.165 3.345 229.058 1.255 852.062 60.960

15 m From Yadoda Road 1997 Base Year 0.804 2.445 179.418 0.983 403.340 61.2342003 Do Nothing 1.417 3.811 302.164 1.656 668.021 69.441

2003 Do Something 1.417 3.813 304.729 1.670 629.672 68.390Sub-Urban 2008 Do Nothing 3.251 7.206 643.715 3.528 1128.018 79.860

_ _ _ 2008 Do Something 2.545 5.900 517.134 2.834 899.822 75.09615 m From Sahab Road 1997 Base Year 0.826 2.510 159.058 0.872 267.1691 74.760


Urban 2008 Do Nothing 3.063 6.859 561.357 3.076 886.1561 135.854|[2008 Do Something ; 2.493| 5.805 4568 251 76131 12,3

15 m From Hizam Road 1997 Base Year 0.929 2.825 194.927 1.068 528.875 102.387| 2003 Do Nothing | 04| 1.9591 134.977| 0.740: 390.0041 88.35012003 Do Something | .71 1.4431 99.4431 0.545" 285.5731 76.9134

Urban 2008 Do Nothing 1.394 3.769 285.074 1.562 732.2701 121.804I2008 Do Something | 0.8296 2.519| 174.072| 0.954| 4400D581 93.506

15mFromZarqaHighway 1997BaseYear 1.059 3.149 214.919 . 1.178 542.1861 65.866(West) 2003 Do Nothing 1.428 3.833 289.891 1.589 730.5551 71.064

|2003 Do Something | 1.6241 4.1961 331.127| 1.815| 697.9011 70.248Sub-Urban 2008 Do Nothing 2.182 5.229 443.699 2.431 1048.006 78.260

|2008 Do Something | 2.580| 5.9641 527.2991 2.8901 979.5611 76.889415mFromZarqa Highway 1997 Base Year 1.058 3.148 214.802 1.177 541.8921 65.857

(East) 2003 Do Nothing 1.427 3.831 289.724 .1.588 730.4411 71.061|2003 Do Something 1 .513| 3.9901 307.992| 1.6881 69-4.9141 70.17_3g

Sub-Urban 2008 Do Nothing 2.182 5.227 443.532 2.431 1047.8921 78.256| 2008 Do Something 2.022 4.932 411.839 2.257 909.4921 75.337

STANDARD ! _9! 51 _o_ _


Estimates of concentrations as percentages of Air Quality Standards

Carbon Mnoxide (ppm) _

2003 Do Nothing 2003 Do Something 2008 Do Nothing 2008 Do SomethingLocation Maximum Percentage Maximum Percentage Maximum Percentage Maximum Percentage

8 of Standard 8 of Standard 8 of Standard 8 of StandardHour % Hour % Hour Y Hour _

Hotel 1 509 16.76 1 .507 16.74 3.189 35.43 2.975 33.05Cemetery (East) 0.019 021 0.200 2.22 0.025 0.27 0.360 4.00Cemetery (West) 0.000 0.00 0.120 1.33 0.000 0.00 0.243 2.69

Zarqa College 0.000 0.00 1.931 21.45 0.000 0.00 3.044 33.83Mosqu 4.512 50.13 5.418 60.19 5662 62.91 6.661 74.01

Zarga School 1 0.244 2.71 0.335 3.73 0.401 4.45 0.474 5.26Zarga School 2 0.156 1.73 0.214 2.38 0.256 2.84 0.303 3.36

15 m From Desert Highway 2.2861 25.40 2.155 23.94 3.321 36.90 3.345 37.1715 m From Yadoda Road 3.811 42.35 3.813 42.36,. 7.206 80.07|| 5.900 65.5615 m From Sahab Road 4470 49.67. 4.176 46.40 6.859 76.21 5.805 64.5015 m From Hizam Road 1.959 21.76 1443 1603 3.769 41.88 2.519 27.99

15 m From Zarga Highway (Wvest) 31833 4 4. 196 4662 5.229 58.10 5.964 66.2715 From Zara Hihwa (Eas) 390 4433 5.227 59 54.81

Hydrocarbons (ppb)2 2003 Do Nothing 2003 Do Something 2008 Do Nothing 2008 Do Something j

Location N Annual Percentage Annual Percentage Annual 1 Percentage Annual Percentage| | Average of Standard Average of Standard Average of Standard Average o Standard

Benzene % Benzene % Benzene Bezn_ - _ ~~~~~~~~~~~Benizene | I Hotel 0.619 12.38 0.615 12.29 1.294 25.87 1.188 23.75

Cemetery (East) 0.007 0.14 0.066 1.33 0.009 0.181 0.121 2.42Cemetery (West) 0.000 0.00 0.039 0.79 0000 0o00 0o081 1.63Zarga College 0000 0.00 0.708. 14.16 00.00 0o00 1.120 22.40

Mosqu 1.816 36.32 2.396 47.92 2.445 48.90 3.145 62.90ZargaSchool 1 0.082 1.64 0.110 221 0.132 2.63 0156 311ZarqaSchool2 0.050 099 0.067 1.33 0.080 1.59 0.094 1T8

15 m From Desert Highway 0.803 16.05 0.762 15.24 1.409 28.19 1.255 25.1C 15 m From Yadoda Road 11656 33.12 1.670 33.40 3.528 70.55 2.834 56.6cl5 5mFromSahabRoad '79'1 35.82 1.631 32.61 3.076 61.52 2.519 50.3315 m From Hizam Road 0.740 14.79 0.545 10.90 1.562 31.24 0.954 19.03.

15 m From Zarga Highway (West) | 1.589| 31.77 1.815 36.29 2.431 48.63 2.890 57.7E915 m From Zar a Highway East) 1.588| 31.75 1.688 33.76 2431 48.61| 2.257 45.14

Oxides of Nitrgen (ppbI __________

2003 Do Nothing 2003 Do Something 2008 Do Nothing | 2008 Do SorrethingLocation 98th %ile | Percentage 98th %ile Percentage 98th %ile Percentage 98th %ile Percentage

of Hourly of Standard of Hourly of Standard of Hourly of Standard of Hourly |f Standarde __________________ _ I N02 | % N 2 % N02 ° N02

Hotel 57 892 55.13 56.753 54.05 63.140 60.13 62.602 59.6-Cemetery (East) 7.898 7.52 . 38.093 36.28 10.382 9.89 42.8841 40.&4Cemetery (West) 0.000 0.00 35.855 34.15 0.000 0.00 40.980i 39.0'.

Zarga College 0.000 0.00 75 996 72.38 0000 0.00 88.262 84.0EMosqu 80.2261 76.41 100.659 95.87 92.732 88.32 120.368 114.64

Zarga School 1 33.4931 31.90 35.529 33.84 37.716 35.92 39.347 37.47Zarga School 2 22.5191 21.45 29.266 27.87 33.671 32.07 34.712 33.0E

15 m From Desert Highway 58.329 55.55 57.236 54.51 60.012 57 15 60.960 58.15 m From Yadoda Road 69.441 66.13 68.390 65.13 79.860 76.06 75.096 71.51| 15mFromSahabRoad 98.403 93.72 93.635. 89.18 135.854 129.38 120.333 114.EC15 mFromHizamRoad 88.350 84.14 76.9131 73.25 121.804 116.00 93.5061 89.

15 m From Zarga Highway (West) 71 064 6768 70.2481 66.90 78.260 74.53 76.889 73.215 m From Zarqa Highway fEast) 71 061 6768 70.1731 66483 78.258 74.53 7s3371 71,7

Appendix L

Chance Find Procedures

.\imman 1l(im Road P'hase I.\pcndix K

Appendix L: Chnace Find Proceduires

(Extracted from Guideliies for Coordinationi at Regional Level: DAJ. MNIPN'HAagreement)

The Dircctors of thc MPWH district offices arc nominatcd as liaison officcrs for direct coordination bctweenthcir district and thc rcgional offices of thc DAJ. Inspcctors of each DAJ regional office wxill coordinatc with thcDircctors of thc MPWH distrct otliccs and with the DAJ/CRM officc aml intcrventioni as outlincd in tlecfollowing guidelines.

a. The DAJ rcgional office inspector will contact everv month the district Dircctor of the MPWH in orderto receive infonnaiion about projects under study of being implenented. The following table illustratesthe rclations betwveen MPWH districts and DAJ regional offices:

MPWH Districts MPWH Sub-districts DAJ Regional Offices

IRBID IrbidJerash JeraslAjlun AjlunBeni Kinana Deir Abu Sa'id

RamthaUm Qeis

AMMAN Amman WestAmman East

Madaba Madaba

MAFRAQ Mafraq

ZERQA Amman EastBALQA SaltKERAK KerakMA'AN Bir Khidad Petra

Aqaba Aqaba

TAFILEH Tafileh

b. DAJ/CRM office andlor DAJ regional office will conduct site investigations and issue a CULTURALRESOURCES IMPACT ASSESSMENT. including recommendations for site protection measures. andthe estimated sum needed to cover any expenses related to research, surface investigation. andexcavation.

c. Archaeological work will be conducted by DAJ in close coordination with MPWH supervisor. thecontractor. and the engineer. in order to avoid delays in the project and construction schedule.

d. If sites are found during construction which were not located duringprevious archaeological work, work must be stopped and the importance ofthe remains found should be evaluated by a DAJ inspector so as to follow upthe contract procedures needed in the areas concerned.

e. If during the MPWH visits to the undergoing project archaeologicalfeatures are identified, which were not located by DAJ during previous

J9760/arch/appb B-l June 1998

Ammuan kino Road Pliase I Appelndl\ 13

work, the MPWH will stop work and inform immediately the DAJ regionaloffice of the discovery.

f. The representative of the MPNWH district office will notify the DAJ regionalinspector sufficientiv in advance in advance of the impending opening ofborrow pits, quarries, access/ detour roads, dumping areas, camps ofstorage facilities, confirming to the obligations set by Articles 9,13,14, and16 of the Antiquities Law 21 (1988).

g. If archaeological features are found during the removal of structures, rocks,or boulders whose location had not been identified by DAJ, the MPWH ofthe contractor will stop work and will inform the DAJ regional office of thediscovery. The DAJ will evaluate the remains found and decide upon theprocedures to be taken in the shortest time possible.

J9760/arch/appb B-2 June 1998

Appendix M

Landscaping Policy

Animan Rine Road Phxqe I Environmntal ArpraIlSA Framework

APPENDLX Ni LANDSCAPING POLICY'

M.l Introduction

Present planting along roads generallv consists of a haphazard mix of different tree and shrubspecies, planted in differing combinations in a variety of locations along the same length ofroad. Tree sizes vary from newly planted twigs (450 to 600mm high) barely identifiable asfuture trees through to planting of established mature trees many years old. Under-plantingsimilarly varies. Nerium appears to be the most frequently planted and is used regularly alongthe central medians alternating with tree planting.

The use and frequency of the different species does not appear to follow a specific pattern orpolicy, and appears random and unplanned. However plant material appears to grow well onceestablished and judging by the variety of different tree species used there appears to be noshortage of species capable of establishing in the difficult and unnatural environs of roadsideplanting.

The practice of pollarding or severely trimming the canopies of roadside trees is widelypractised. Robinia and Olea in particular appear to be subject to very severe pruning. Heavilytrimmed trees are undesirable for many reasons. Visually they shrink into insignificance whenseen in the context of a very wide road and development beyond, so they contribute little tothe improvement of a landscape. They are also very much less valuable for filtering dust fromthe atmosphere, providing protection against strong winds or shade from the hot sun or foroffsetting the impact of surrounding development.

The broad purpose of this landscape policy therefore is to provide a framework for theproposed Project Mitigation Programme that is both functional and visually attractive. Themain landscape policies, based on analysis of landscape potential, are concerned with thecreation of:

landscaping to provide environmental improvements,recreational landscaping, andmeasures to ensure effective implementation and maintenance of landscaped areas.

M.2 Landscape Structure

The development of a landscape structure for the project, is based upon the exploitation ofexisting planted areas, natural and man-made features, such as wadis, roads and quarries, andthe creation of new planting to provide definition to the edges of urban development, andprotection for communities exposed to dust and sand carrying winds from the east and southeast.

Road planting should be designed to visually reinforce the structure attended to the road, andthe scale and selection of species should reflect the location and relative importance of theroute, in terms of its intensity of use and scale and structuring of its differing elements.

J9760/ARRNVo_2/Appm June 1998

Amman Rinc Road PhLse I FnvironmmdaI Appramala Framewvork

N1.3 Plantinz Proposals

The following, broad structure is proposed

M.3.1 Landscape Corridors

The purpose of such corridors is to ensure that sufficient provision is made for theestablishment of major landscaping at key Sections of the Road. It is proposed that in additionto the transportation right-of-way requirements, an additional strip, at least l Om preferably15m wide along both its sides is designated as a corridor for major tree planting. Theestablishment of tree planting along such corridors would have a profound impact upon theappearance of the road.

Elsewhere, species should consist of one of the following:

Grevillea robustaFicus nitidaCasurarina equisetifolia.

D3.2 Secondary Roads

Planting proposals for these roads must take account of the reduced scale of the roads so thattrees of smaller stature should be used. Narrower central medians and sidewalks would ensurethat only trees like Cupressus sempervirens "stricta", Robinia, Lagerstroemia indica orLigustrum lucidum can be used.

M.3.3 Quarry Landscaping / Borrow Pit Restoration

Tree belt screening of active quarries and the re-use of disused quarries for recreationalpurpose should be carried out, to improve their appearance, and to create a positive role forsuch areas. Principal areas of activity would be:

the phosphate mining concession to the south of Russeifa.quarry areas to the west of the alignment.

The landscaping would require the cutting of a series of ledges in the quarry face in aninformal, random manner. Each ledge to be about 1.0 m wide, and would be excavated to adepth of 400 - 600 mm to create a planting pit consisting of site material and imported soil,with balanced fertilisers and water retention mediums. Ground cover plants, tolerant of thesedifficult conditions, should be planted on each ledge, complemented by further tree and shrubplanting on the quarry floor, and on adjacent hill sides to reinforce its visual impact. Additionalquarrying around the perimeter of the quarry may be necessary to create a less man-made,more natural edge where this does not exist.

Tree Planting:

Pinus halepensisCeratonia siliqua

J9760IARR/Vo1_2/Appm June 1998

Ai-nnan kini Road 'h.ise I Fnvironmenita -krrraisal Fraumework

Robinia pseudoacacia.

Shrub Planting:

- Myoporum laetum- Acacia cyanophylla- Propis farcta- Lonicera sempervirens- Hedera helix- Jasminum sp.

M.3.4 Boundary Landscaping

Boundary landscaping serves as a physical means of protecting agricultural land against urbanexpansion. The most valuable agricultural land, and the greatest need for boundarylandscaping, is on Eastern Sections of Section I (especially on the Mid Route)

A mix of evergreen and deciduous species should be used to promote visual interest, localecology and wildlife and the effectiveness of the planted screen. The planting shouldincorporate a major proportion of large trees in order to achieve the desired physical impact.The proposed tree and shrub planting should not be undertaken in a monotonous, uniformstrip across the terrain. Variations in depth of planting should be achieved in order to create amore natural appearance.

Advantage should be taken of changes in road alignments, the presence of agriculturally lessvaluable high ground and wadis, to plant large tree areas thereby reinforcing the visual impactof the boundary, and physically countering the direction of further unplanned urban expansion.

Major Tree Planting: Secondary Tree Planting Shrub PlantingCasuarina equisetifolia Ligustrum lucidum Tamarix chinesisEucalyptus camaldulensis Schinus molle Myoperuim laetumPinus halepensis. Acacia cvanophvlla. Ligustrum japonicum

Olea europaea

M.3.5 Shelter Belt Planting

Shelter Belt Planting will protect agricultural and urban areas particularly exposed to strongwinds, by filtering sand, reducing wind speeds and raising uncomfortable winds above groundlevel. Shelter Belts should be coordinated with other major planting along wadis and aroundthe perimeter of proposed urban areas, to develop a coherent overall landscape structure.

Major Tree Panting: Secondary Tree Planting:Casuarina equisetifolia Schinus molleEucalyptus ccamaldulensis Myoporum laetum.Pinus halepensis. Ligustrum lucidum

Acacia cvanophylla

M.3.6 Major Recreation Area

J9760/ARRIVo_2/Appm June 1998

.Umnan Ring Road PhLs. I Fnvironrnental Arpraisal Franwoorik

The planting of a major recreation area ivould provide an attractive settint, for a variety ofrecreational and family activities, which could adapt to new trends in recreation demand, andprovide a landscape capable of accommodating periods of very intense usage withoutdamaging the natural character or quality of the area.

These areas should have landscaping and the provision of basic facilities such as toilets andseating but may also incorporate a feature such as an archaeology site.

The main structure of these sites should be an 'arboretum' formed by mass planting ofindigenous tree species incorporating a balance of evergreen and deciduous types. Thisstructure fulfils a number of important roles. It provides a readily identifiable visual characterto the site from outside whilst within it creates visual enclosure defining sequences of spacesfor different recreational and social activities. Furthermore such planting has a profoundimpact upon the area's micro climate. It reduces the worst effects of the wind, provides shadefrom the sun and shelter from the rain whilst greatly enhancing the recreational and amenityvalue of its environs.

As such the park will be a major sub regional recreational facility with all visitors coming bycar. Internal road circulation and the careful sympathetic treatment of car parking areas will benecessary. Varied and extensive car parking provision will be essential in order to cope withdays of high demand (particularly associated with weekends and holidays). Such car parkingshould be treated differently from the permanent car parking areas as their use will beinfrequent and of short duration.

Attractively designed and detailed picnic, barbecue and play areas should be located close tocar parking areas. Most recreational activities take place within a short distance of them andso particular attention should be given to their juxtapositiom and inter relationship. For themajority of visitors this will be as far as they go and so their impression of the park will bebased on what they experienced in these areas.

Soft landscaping and ground modelling should be used to create spaces for picnicking and tounobtrusively accommodate car parking and play areas. Facilities should be organised so thatfamily activities are provided in separate areas away from those catering for other unrelatedactivities. The enjoyment of one group should not be disrupted by the activities of theirneighbours.

Major Structure Planting: Secondarv Planting:

- Cupressus glabra - Schinus molle- Cupressus sempervirens - Acaccia cvanophylla- Pinus halepensis - Ligustrun lucidum- Casuarina equisetifolia - Olea europaea- Robinia pseudoacacia - Tamarix chinensis.- Acer pseudoplatanus.

M.4 Environmental Imnrovements

Environmental improvements will be derived from planting intended to screen the ARR and toprovide for noise attenuation. To be effective therefore these areas will require a combinationof earth banking and dense planting of at least 30m width. Tree species should be

J9760/ARRIVol_2IAppnm June 1998

AmmVan Rinr Road Phae I Fnvtronmental Arpraisal Framcuork

predominantly evergreen to maintain the screening qualities. Extensive under planting shouldalso be carried out.

Typical species include: Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus camaldensis, Pinus halipensis andGrevillea robusta.

M.5 Implementation and Maintenance

The following are important when deciding which plant species should be planted, where andwhat size:

* consideration should be given to the characteristics of the plant species and the proposedplanting position in order to ensure future maintenance is minimised;

* planting size is important in order to ensure an immediate impact and to minimise plantlosses. Specifically, planting trees 60 cm high should not be continued. Such planting willhave no visual impact for very many years, they will required the protection of a standingmetal frame and these will look incongruous and unsightly, whilst forming a potentialhazard to pedestrians;

* trees and palms for roadside and pedestrian areas should be grown in the nursery in aspecific area set aside for such stock. They should not be planted out until they havereached a minimum size for trees and palms of 2.35 m with trees having a straight stem of1.6 m high above ground level;

- tree stakes should be used for the first two years, so that newly planted trees will haveestablished themselves and developed an adequate root systetn before the removal of thestake;

* careful selection of planting positions is important so as to ensure the tree can develop itsfull canopy without obstructing traffic on the roads, pedestrians on the pavements or thebuildings or services below ground. Where trees can be planted but space for the fulldevelopment of their canopy is limited, upright or even columnar shaped trees should beconsidered. These however, generate little shade;

* tree species should not be mixed along a street. The same species should be planted alongits length otherwise haphazard changes appear bitty and untidy. The impact of street treeplanting is enhanced by the uniform appearance in terms of size, stature, colour and formof the tree canopy;

* ideally central median planting should consist solely of tree or Washingtonia planting. Theimpact of the Washingtonia is greatly diminished by alternating it with Nerium oleander asthis eventually grows into a large shrub which masks the fine trunk of the palm. Thiscombination is frequently planted. If further planting is desired in the central median thenground cover species like carpobrotus would be preferable;

* arrangement of planting should consider the future growth characteristics of the differentspecies. Species of small stature should not be planted behind tall species for example.

J9760/ARRNol2iA ppm June 1998

.

nmman Ring Road Phase i EnNironmental .kppranal Framework

Generally, from a given viewpoint, one should seek to achieve a tiered planting effect.small at the front tall at the rear,

* establishment of plants should be aided by the use of fertilisers to stimulate intermediateand long term growth;

* water retentive soils additives should be considered essential for all planting on difficultsites where access is or will prove to be extremely difficult in the future. (Such additiveshave the ability to absorb and store water then gradually release it to the plant. over a very.long period);

* soil in which a plant is planted should be properly prepared, ensuring it has a balancedfertiliser application, some peat, good soil and some site material forming part of the mix.Stones should be avoided and the base of the planting pit should be loosened or brokenout.

The maintenance of landscaped areas should take into account:

* the proper and regular maintenance of all newly planted material to ensure its rapidestablishment;

* maintenance should include the regular watering of all newly planted stock for the firsttwo summers preferably on a weekly basis;

* in order to ensure that the maximum amount of water given to a plant penetrates throughthe ground to the root zones, a proper water collecting depression should be formedaround each - ideally to a minimum depth of 150mm;

* regular and unnecessary pruning/lopping of trees should be avoided unless strictlynecessary for safety reasons. Aesthetically, unless space is limited, such over-enthusiasticmaintenance makes the trees appear comical and much abused. A tree should be allowedto develop to its full sized natural canopy. Such excessive tree works are expensive inlabour costs;

* careful selection of species for the role they are required to fulfil, prior to planting, wouldensure that future tree maintenance costs are minimised;

* ideally trees in paved areas should be planted within tree grills designed to facilitatemaximum air and water penetration to the roots.

Hydroseeding, the application of plant seeds in the form of a jelly-like mix consisting of water,mulch and body material (e.g., shredded newspaper) and fertilisers, etc., is fired by a spray gunonto the area to be planted, at the required density. The constituents provide adequate basicingredients for early growth (ideally the proposed planting area should be prepared but onexcessively difficult slopes/areas this is not possible). The seeds used will vary from area toarea depending upon the nature of the site, and the required plant characteristics. Specialmixes can be prepared for use on dry, rocky hillsides using seeds from species which naturallygrow in such situations. The water in the mix should be sufficient for establishment, but formedium term growth further water may be required. For the first growing season, some

J9760/ARRNVol_2Apprn June 1998

.\mrnan Rine Road Phase i Fnvironmetntal Anrraisal Framework

further water mavbe required but after that the plants should be sufficiently well established tosurvive. Considerations should be given to aspect. orientation and degree of exposure to thesummer sun when organising a programme of hydroseeding and assessing the likely futurewater demand requirements.

Water retentive polymers can improve the water retentive capability of the soil, in order tofacilitate the establishment of plants. These synthetic materials have the ability to absorb manytimes their own weight of water, and to subsequently slowly release it to the plant's roots,thereby avoiding water stress situations for the plant. In locations where water is either notavailable, or where it is only irregularly available, planting can be undertaken without incurringheavy subsequent costs supplying large amounts of water indefinitely. Many different waterretentive polymers are now available and have been tested in difficult conditions in the MiddleEast. The Municipality is strongly urged to undertake similar tests in order to satisfy itself ofthe value of the material and once convinced to extensively use the polymers in its plantingprogrammes on the difficult slopes throughout Greater Amman. The benefits achieved inimproved plant establishment rates and stronger initial growth would quickly outweigh thecost involved.

J9760/ARRVo_l 2/Appm June 1998

Appendix N

Inspection Checklist

.-Vman Ring Road Phase I Environrnental Appraisal Framev.ork

APPENDLX N: DRAFT INSPECTION CHECKLIST: CONSTRUCTION PHASE

1. General

Are required regulations generally being met and maintained?

Are construction personnel, equipment and materials operating only within the defined workarea?

Are garbage and other wastes regularlv collected from the work area and disposed ofproperly?

Are vehicles using the approved access routes to the proposed alignment?

Are all necessary utilities approvals, diversion plans and traffic management plans in place?

Are Cultured Resource Sites appropriately defined?

2. Access Roads

Are access roads properly demarcated?

Are access roads properly located?

Are access points to public rights of way appropriately controlled?

Does run off from access roads show evidence of hydrocarbon spillage?

Is run off from access roads causing water ponding elsewhere?

3. Camps

Are camps located correctly?

Are camps secure?

Are all fuel stores etc. placed on appropriately sized hard stands?

Are fuelling and maintenance of equipment conducted at defined sites?

Are prjper records being kept of the volume of waste being generated?

Are HAZOPS procedures in place and are staff aware of procedures?

Are equipment washing procedures being observed?

19760/ARR/Vol 2 .Appn June 1998

;rnman Ring Road Phtse I Etnvironmental .ppraisal Framework

4. Spoil Heaps, Aggregates etc.

Are spoil heaps of an appropriate size?

Are materials separated correctly?

Is there evidence of excessive wind blowing off material?

Is there evidence of turbid waters running off heaps?

5. Earthworks

Are cut slopes appropriately stabilised?

Is cut material placed away from sides of trench?

Is topsoil being salvaged and placed as specified in contract specifications?

Is excavated material placed in discrete piles?

6. Processing Sites

Are sites correctly located to minimise adverse atmospheric and noise pollution effects?

Are sites secure?

Are all fuel stores etc. placed on appropriately sized hard stands?

Are fuelling and maintenance of equipment conducted at defined sites?

Are HAZOPS procedures in place and are staff aware of procedures?

Are equipment washing procedures being observed?

Is there evidence of excessive wind blowing off material?

Is there evidence of turbid waters running off heaps?

Are materials stored appropriately, (e.g.Bitumen)?

J9760/ARRIVoIl. Appn June 1998

,mman Rinc Road Phase I Environmental Appraisal Frames%ork

7. Clean-up

Is the final clean-up appropriately timed?

Has all man-made debris been removed?

Have all trenches been restored to as close as practicable to original configurations?

Has access to all areas been restored?

8. Transport

Are trucks maintained?

Are trucks generating excessive emission or noise?

Are trucks traveling at excessive speeds?

J9760/AR.RVo1_2/Appn June 1998

Appendix 0

List of Participants

Amman Scoping SessionDate: 27J10f1997Venue: Amra Hotel/ Amman


No. Name Affiliation1 Abdulla Abu Awali Aqaba Region Authoritv2 Jehad Adham Arab Engineers Association3 Vera Khasho British Embassv- ODA4 Dennis Forrneau Commercial Attache/French Embassv5 Munther Bseiso Ministrv of Energy & Mineral Resources6 Abdullah Mu attash Dar Al-fHandasah (Shair & Partners)7 Amiad Said Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)8 Michael Jordanou Dar A1-Handasah (Shair & Partners)9 Munir Adgham Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)

10 Nabil Ghawi Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)11 Peter Speight Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)12 William Sharples Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)13 Brigitte Bauner GTZ/German Agency for Technical Cooperation14 Yasin Al Zu'bi EIA Unit/ Al Azrag Project15 Mahmoud Akram Al Tal Jordan Engineers Association16 Fernando Garcia de los European Commission Delegation

Fayos17 Husni Olama Facilitation Team18 Khawla Fayyad Facilitation Team19 Mu'taz Al Taher Facilitation Team20 Salim Jad'oun Forwarders Association Syndicate-Chairman21 Ibrahim Ghandour Friends of Environment Societv22 Hazem Fatayer General Union for Voluntarv Societies23 Irfan S. Arar Greater Amman Municipality24 Brigitte Baumer GTZ/German Agency for Technical Cooperation25 Mohammad Ismail Jordan Armed Forces/ Roval Engineering Force26 Adel Zureikat Japanese International Cooperation Agencv (ICA)27 Ghaleb Masarweh JETT Jordan Express Tourist Transport Co.28 Zaid Al Kilani Jordan Institution for Standards and Metrology29 Mohammad Ayesh Jordan Environment Societv30 Rania Abdel Khaleg Jordan Environment Society31 Zivad Alawneh Jordan Environment Society32 Suheir Jaradat Jordan News Agency "PETRA"33 Ali Hussein Jordan Television34 Daifalla Al Abadi Jordan Television35 Feryal Nu'aimi Jordan Television36 Tharwat Ziad Jordan Television37 Abbas Kalbouneh Jordan Water Authority/ Ministry of Water and

Irrigation

38 Ahmad Abu Hijleh Jordanian Society for the Control of Desertification39 Abdel Fattah Toukan Jordanian Society for the Prevention of Road Accidents40 Nizar Al Abedi Jordanian Society for the Prevention of Road Accidents

Amman Scoping SessionDate: 27/10/1997Venue: Amra Hotel / Amman


41 Tareq Ashour Jordanian Society for the Prevention of RoadAccidents

42 Walid Abdel Wahhab Al Esra' Universitv43 Fairouz Mas'oud Middle Region Development- Director44 Mahmud Abu Setta Ministrv of Agriculture45 Mahmoud Abdel Mo'ttv Ministrv of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs46 Munther Bseiso Ministrv of Energv & Mineral Resources47 Abdulla Telfah Ministrv of Health48 Moharnmad Khabshura Ministrv of Higher Education49 Khaled Khamaiseh Ministrv of Planning50 Yousef Batshoun Ministrv of Planning51 Abdel Majid Al Kabariti Ministrv of Public Works and Housing52 Ahlam E'wais Ministrv of Public Works and Housing53 Ahmad Zu'bi Ministrv of Public Works and Housing54 Bashir Jaghbeer Ministrv of Public Works and Housing55 Habes Abu Innab Ministrv of Public Works and Housing56 Iman Ramahi Ministry of Public Works and Housing57 Mohammad Hamdan Ministrv of Public Works and Housing58 Mohammad Ma'ay'a Ministrv of Public Works and Housing59 Sami Halasah Ministrv of Public Works and Housing60 Tayseer Al Kayed Ministry of Public Works and Housing61 Wafa' Haddadin Ministry of Public Works and Housing62 Walid Ishrug-laban Ministrv of Public Works and Housing63 Bassam Nweiran Ministrv of Tourism64 Zuhair Hattar Ministrvyof Transport65 Dr. Awni Taimeh National Center for Agricultural Research &

Transfer of Technology66 Husam Taher National Electric Power Co.67 Ali Kherfan Natural Resources Authority68 Ibrahirn Al Rawashdeh Natural Resources Authority69 Katsufumi Matsuzawa NIPPON Koei70 Hasan Sbri al Ustah Queen Alia Fund71 Lara Arlan Regional Env. HUB/US. Embassy72 Hamed Ajarmeh Roval Scientific Society73 Adnan Budeiri Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature74 Khalid Kilani Traffic Department75 Ibrahim Ghazwi Trucks Owners Union76 Ghaleb Bashayreh UNIFIED Co. for Transportation77 Eid Kefava United Nations Development Programme78 Dr. Youef Masannat University of Jordan79 Dr. Musa Shteiwi Universitv of Jordan80 George N. Sibley Regional Environment Office/ US. Embassv81 Abdullah Ahmad USAID82 Setta Tutundiian USAID

Amman Scoping SessionDate: 27/10/1997Venue: Amra Hotel ! Amman


83 | Khawla Hamdan | Climate Change Project84 Majid Kawar Jordan News Agencv (PETRA)

Fuheis Scovin2 SessionDate: 09/11/1997Venue: Oasr AI-Hummar / Fuheis


No. Name Affiliation1 Peter Speight Dar AI-Handasah (Shair & Partners)2 Mike Jordanou Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)3 Amiad Said Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)4 Abdulla Muqattash Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)5 Mohammad Ghuneimat Ein Al Basha Municipalitv6 Ata Smeirat Public Notary/Smeirat clan7 Jamal Barham Qamwa Phvsician/ Fuheis Health Center8 Ahmed Al Nimer Chairman/ Jordanian Society for the

Prevention of Road Accidents9 Jamal Yousef Khraisat Director/ Youth Department/ Balga10 Tawfig Al Habashneh Director/ Balga' Water Department11 Ni'mat Abu Taleb Principal/ Sult Girls Highschool12 Adeeb Akroush RSCN/Fuheis13 Samir Ni'mat RSCN/Fuheis14 Ibrahim Al Qammaz Cement Factorv Co.15 Ahmad Rousan Director/ Public Awareness/ RSCN16 Nawwash Harb Sult Education Directorate17 Habis Abu Innab Director/ Survey and Acquisition/MPWH18 Zaid Zivadat Principal/Mahes Highschool19 Manal Moh'd Abdel Salam Teacher!Mahes Girls Highschool20 Tamam Shibli Librarian21 Samir Al Awamleh President/Jordan Environment Society/ Sult22 Wadad Adas Reseacher/ Social Research Team23 Sa'ed Fa'ouri Ein Al Basha Municipalitv24 Ahmad Subeih Water Authoritv/ Bag'a Plant,25 Jamil Hattar Secretary/ Fuheis Institurions26 Adnan Tabblat JordanOil Refinerv Co.27 Farid Mnaizel Chairman/Orthodox Charitable Society28 Ghada Abu Jamous Chairwoman/ Mahes Societv29 Ellen Smeirat Jordan Environment Societv/Fuheis30 Manal Fuaaha' Public Awareness/ RSCN31 Muhsin Makhamra Professor/University of Jordan32 Jihad Sha'lan Head /Land Acquisition Section/MPWH33 Mohammad Sha'ar Teacher/ Mahes Highschool34 Ibtisam Atiyat Researcher/Socio-economic research team35 Nazih Sweis Qasr Al Hummar Manager36 Marwan Saleh Water Authority37 Talal Abu Orabi Mavor/Um Ad Dananir38 Ola Al Bakhit Local Community39 Navef Qasem Awamleh Sult Municipal Council40 Abdulla Abu Alim Director/Public Works Directorate/Balga41 Hisham Ahmad Qudah Sult Municipal Council42 Nihad Smeirat Municipal Council Member

Fuheis Scopin° SessionDate: 09/11/1997Venue: Qasr Al-Hummar I Fuheis


43 Siham Mada'in Deut Mavor/Fuheies Municipalitv44 Dhaher Hattar Al Hattar clan Public Notarv45 Jamal Issa Hattar Jordan Environment Societv/ Fuheis46 Michael Aranki Landowner47 Fawzi Tu'eimeh Member of Parliament48 Salman Al Salman Al Mahd cooperative societv49 Laila Ammarin Asst. Principal/ Roum Catholic School50 Lamia' Halasa Principal/Modern Fuheis School51 Awwad Sha'ban Attivat Sult Municipalitv Council member52 Izzat Arabiyat Sult Municipalitv Council member

5' Nabil Chawi Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)5-4 Ziad Adib Sweis Business man55 Ehia Moh'd Arabivat Suit Municipalitv Council member56 Salameh Al Hiari Agricultural engineer57 Kamal Jureisat Cement Factory Consultant for Environment

and Mining58 Hashim Mada'in Teacher59 Akef Sweis Akef Industrial Co.60 Fraih Ziyadat Fuheis Municipalitv Council member61 Haitham Nahleh Balqa' Governorate/Municipalities Director62 Najah Abu Hazim Jordanian Women Federation/Balga'63 Antone Diyat Mayor of Fuheis -

64 Faroug Jreisat Contracting Co.65 Khawla Fayyad Facilitator66 Abdel Hafiz Arabivat Sult Municipalitv67 _ Yousif Barbour Sult Municipalitv68 Abdel Rahman al Hiari Sult Municipalitv69 Tareq Al Farah Jordan Environment Society70 Muwaffag Ziyadat Jordan Environment Societv71 Sami Halasa Roads Studies Director/ MPWH72 Iman Ramahi Section Head/MPWH73 Wafa' Haddadin Engineer/ MPWH74 Ahlam E'wis Engineer/MPWH75 Fu'ad Mada'in Al Izdihar Societv76 Husni Olama Facilitator77 Mu'taz Al Taher Facilitator78 Fakhri Smeirat President/Jordan Environment Society/ Fuheis79 Awni Smeirat Ministry of Foreign Affairs80 Moh'd Mahmoud Shari'a Head/Traffic Section/Balqa' Police Directorate81 Moh'd Madi Al Abbadi Mavor of Mahes82 Abdel Karim Moh'd Jarrar Director Fuheis and Mahes treatment

I___ I_____________________ plant/W ater Authoritv83 Munir Al Adgham Dar Al-Handasah (Shair & Partners)84 Nihad Ghassan Smeirat Member/ Fuheis Municipal Council

Fuheis ScovinL SessionDate: 09/11/1997Venue: Oasr Al-Hummar / Fuheis


85 Munther Akroush Director/Planning and Studies/Natural_ ~~~~~~~~~Resources Authoritv

86 Nimer Sweis President/Tali'a Societv/Al Sweis87 Issa Hassan Public Notarv/Ad Divat and Al Hasasneh88 Afaf Madalin Al lzdihar Societv89 Hanna Al Salman Women Committees

Zarga Scoping SessionDate: 11/11/1997Venue: Chamber of Commerce / Zarga


No. Name Affiliation1 Sa'diva Khalil Amin Chemical Engineer2 Fatima Qassad Business women Club3 Taj Ed Deen Sadeg Newspaper photographer4 Ali Al Momani Mavor of Al Hashimiva5 Mike Jordanou Dar Al-Handasah6 jihad Sha'lan Ministrv of Public Works and Housing7 Akef AL Ma'avtah Member of Zarga Municipalitv Council8 Jawdat Ramiz Member of Zarga Chamber of Commerce9 Waleed Fraij Member of Zarga Chamber of Commerce10 Ibrahim Tagi Ed Deen Chairman/Zarga Chamber of Commerce11 Adnan Zawahrah General Manager/Zarga Chamber of Commerce12 Mustapha Moh'd Salma Director/Chemical and Environmental Studies/Jordan

Phosphate Co.13 Yousef Al Hamid Researcher/graduate studies/Jordan Universitv14 Ekravem Salim Awadat Municipalitv of Dhuleil15 Amjad Said Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners)16 Munir Al Adgham Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners)17 Abdullah Mogattash Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners)18 Salama Al Ghuweiri Consultative Council/Zarga Govemorate19 Abdel Karim Al Abbadi Col. Jordan Armed Forces20 Sultan Mahmoud Salah Al Member of Zarqa Municipality Council

Hamadin21 Mohammad Favvad Member of Zarga Chamber of Commerce22 Basheer Al Jaghbeer Secretary General/Ministry of Public Works and

Housing23 HabisAbu Innab Ministry of Public Works and Housing24 Abdel Majid Al Kabariti Ministry of Public Works and Housing25 Zahi Raja Ad Dustour Newspaper26 Abdel Latif Al Qurashi Al Arab Al Yawm Newspaper27 Mai Hikmat Marji Municipal and Rural Affairs and the Environment

Directorate/Zarga28 Nabil Ghawi Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners)29 Husni Olama Facilitator30 Khawla Fayyad Facilitator31 Mu'taz Taher Facilitator32 Evon Sahawneh Public Works and Housing Directorate/Zarga33 Isma'il Musa Al Ahmad Technical Consultant/Russeifeh Municipality34 Yousef Harb Naser Assistant Director/Zarqa Public Works and Housing

Directorate35 Mahmoud Ahmad Zvoud Um Al Slaih and Ghraisa Municipaity36 Wafa' Haddadin Ministrv f Public Works and Housing37 Ahlam E'weis Ministrv f Public Works and Housing38 Mikhled Zvoud Um Al Slaih Municipalitv

Zarga Scoping SessionDate: 11/11/1997Venue: Chamber of Commerce / Zarga


39 Mohammnad Sa'id jalajel Militarv Housing Corporation Directorate40 Nadia Bushnag General Women Federation41 Hisham Al Jamal Jordan Environment Societv42 Lutfi Al Zein Jordan Environment Societv43 Avoub Abdel Qader Sahab Municipalitv44 Ali Abed Abu Hammad Sahab Municipalitv45 Peter Speight Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners)46 Mahmoud Smeirat Environment Engineer/ Jordan Oil Refinerv Co.47 Asma' Alawi Al Khalavleh Arab Women Organization/Zarga48 Adnan Safadi Ministry of Public Works and Housing/Section Head

Central Region Roads49 Mohammad Favvad Member/Zarga Chamber of Commerce

Seminar on Cultural Resources Impact StudvDate: 18/05/1998Venue: City Hall Ras-AI-Ein


No. Name Institution1 Nabil Ghawi Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners2 Mike Jordanou Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners3 Habis Abu Innab MPWH4 Basil Haddadin "Turab" (NGO)5 Lola Infante Instituto Cerrantes6 Allison Mcqitty British Institute at Amman for Archaeology &

Historv7 Leen Fakhouri Friends of Archaeologv (NGO)8 Khawla Fayvad Free lance Consultant9 Ahmad Shami Antiquities Dept./ Madaba10 Ahmad Ajaj Antiquities Dept. of Jordan11 Rama Kilani Friends of Archaeology12 Mohammad Najjar Antiquities Dept. of Jordan13 Amjad Said Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners14 Mohammed Waheeb Antiquities Dept. of Jordan15 Shan Tsee Antiquities Dept. of Jordan16 Mazen Fa'ouri MPWH17 Munir Al Adgham Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners18 Niveen Zreiqat Jordan Environment Societv19 Hala Obeidi Arab Women Organization20 Adeeb Abu Shmeis Antiquities Dept. of Jordan21 Aktham Al Abbadi Antiquities Dept. of Jordan22 Ali Da'ja Antiquities Dept. of Jordan23 Quteiba Dusouqi Antiquities Dept. of Jordan24 Ghazi S'oudi RSCN/ Friends of Archaeologv25 Patricia Bakir Free lance Consultant26 Zeidan Kafafi Yarmouk University27 Manal Al Hindi Petra National Trust28 Munzer Al Kharouf Petra National Trust29 Iman Ramahi MPWH30 Wafa Haddadin MPWH31 Abdel Samee' Abu Diveh MPWH32 Shireen Obeidat Recvling Project33 Abdul Rahim Wreikat Jordanian Societv for the Control of Desertification34 1 Ma'en Shreideh Private Sector

Proiect Exhibit / ZarpaDate: 18/05/1998

List of Visitors to the Exhibit

No. Name Institution

Khawla Favvad JES2 Avman Salirn Local communitv3 Kamel al Khalavleh Local communitv4 Saleh Al Hamavdeh Ministrv of Interior5 Samer Bishtawi Ministrv of Labour6 Mahmoud Zvoud Municipality of Sleih and Harisa7 Mahmoud Smeirat Jordan Oil Refinery8 Wafa Haddadin MPWH9 Abdel Karim Omoush Local Community10 Dr. Mustafa Favvad Zarga Municipalitv/ Mavor11 Fatima Qallab Zarga Municipalitv12 Orpub Ma'avtah Zarga Municipalitv13 Alia Sultan Zarga Municipalitv14 llham Husni Zarga Municipality15 Haitham Ismail Ya'qoub Zarga Municipality16 Muna All Zarqa Municipalitv17 Amiad Ahmad Zarga Municipality18 Ahmad Samarah Zarga Municipality19 Ishag Al Asiri Zarga Municipality20 Ayoub Maya'tah Arab Potash Co.21 Salah Bal'awi Local community22 Awwad Hijazi Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners23 Mike Jordanou Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners24 1Amjad Said Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners25 Ahmad Qudah Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners26 Abdulla Mugattash Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners27 Ahmad Moh'd Hasan Zarga Municipality28 Talal Mahmoud Zarga Municipality29 Munir Al Adgham UNDP30 Dr. Taha Murad MD, Sukhneh31 Suzan Sawaftah Student32 Nawal Safawtah Student33 Evon Sahawneh MPWH34 Taj Eddin Sadeg journalist35 Na'ima Ali Zarga Municipality36 Samiha Zawahreh Zarga Municipality37 Hiba Khawaldeh Zarga Municipality38 Sana' Aziz Zarga Municipality39 Eisa Al Hafi Local community40 Nader Hazza' Local cmmunity41 Oqab Salim Zarga Municipality42 Musa Odeh Zarqa Municipalty43 Moh'd Abu Jamous Student44 Samir At'out Student

Proiect Exhibit / ZarqaDate: 18/05/1998

List of Visitors to the Exhibit

45 Moh'd Hussein Zarga Traffic46 Salti Sammou'i Zarga Municipalitv47 Youssef Khalavleh Zarqa Municipalitv48 Zafer Nasim Teacher49 Sana' Asfour Zarga Municipalitv50 Hilda Isa Zarga Municipalitv51 Sado Boulad Zarga Municipalitv52 Razan Radwan Zarga Municipalitv53 Saleh Khalavleh Zarqa Municipalitv54 Jihad Jarrar Zarqa Municipalitv55 Moh'd Zawahrah Zarga Municipalitv56 Moh'd Timzawi Zarga Municipalitv57 Moh'd Abu Jamous Zarqa Municipalitv58 Reem Abu Al Haija Zarga Municipalitv59 | Tavseer Avoub Omar Local communitv60 Salah Malkawi Local communitv61 Abdel Qader Nijem Local communitv62 Bam Sadeg Mahmoud Ministry of Defence63 Sanad Zalloum Water Authoritv64 Ahmad Salem Abawi Local communitv65 Salam Dajani Local communitv66 Samar Al Khateeb Local communitv67 Ahd Mun'em Local community68 Majid Dabbas Business man69 Ruba Abdel Jabbar Local communitvI 70 Ala' Abdel Rahman Student

Zarqa ScoDin° SessionDate: 24/05/1998Venue: Chamber of Commercial Hall/ Zarca


No. Name Institution1 Munir Al Adgham Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners2 Khawla Favvad Free lance Consultant3 Amjad Said Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners4 M. Jordanou Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners5 Nabil Ghawi Dar Al Handasah- Shair & Partners6 Dan Gibson World Bank7 Mahmoud Abdelhalim Saleh Chief of Traffic Section/ Russeifa8 Nadia Bushnaq General Federation of Jordanian Women/

IZarqa9 Fatima Qassad Business Women Club

10 Dr. Hisham Al Jughl JES/ Doctors' Association11 Abdel Majid Al Kabariti MPWH12 Sami Halasah MPWH13 Iman Ramahi MPWH14 Samih Mas'ad Municipalitv of Zarga15 Rafig E'weis Ministry of Agriculture16 Basil Abbadi MPWHL Zarqa Directorate17 Marwan Qudah Zarqa Health Directorate18 Moh'd Said Jalaiel Militarv Housing Corp.19 Musa Odeh Ministry of Agriculture20 Evon Sahawneh MPWH/ Zarga Directorate21 Krain Al Awadat Dhuleil Municipalitv/ Mayor22 Yousef Moh'd Abu Mhareb Dhuleil Municipalitv23 Muna Safuti Shreim JES24 Peter Speight Dar Al Handasah/ Shair & Partners25 Amjad Ahmad Zawahra General Union of Taxi Owners26 Kamel Jadalla Sunna' Jordan Phosphate Mining Co.27 Nidal Samarah Municipality of Zarga28 Wafa' Dabbas Ministry of Planning29 Moh'd Smeirat Jordan Phosphate Mining Co.30 Hamad Odeh Al Jaber Sahab Municipalitv/Mavor31 Ayoub Abdel Qader Abu lsma'il Sahab Municipality32 Turan Hazar World Bank/ Consultant33 Mahmoud Fadel Khleif Um Sleih & Harisa Municipalitv34 Nabil Asfour Jordan Phosphate Mining Co./ Russeifa

Mine35 Subhi Da'ja MPWH/ Zarga Directorate36 Mu'tasem Muhaisen Military Housing Corp.37 Moh'd Nabil Jayousi National Electricity Co.38 Lutfi Yousef Directorate of Agriculture/Zarga39 Walid Fraij Zarga Chamber of Commerce40 Rushdi Al Khatib Jordan Tannerv Co.41 Hasan Mahmoud Abu Hwaidi Dhuleil Municipalitv

Zarqa ScoDine SessionDate: 24/05/1998Venue: Chamber of Commercial Hall/ Zarqa


42 Abdel Rahim Ahmad Hamdan Al Hashimiva Universitv43 Eid Tarazi Al Hashimiva Universitv44 M.D Taha Sultan Murad Sukhna/ Zarga45 T. Wolden World Bank

Sahab Socio-Economic Studv SeminarDate: 27/05/1998Venue: Hafsa Bint Omar Girls School / Sahab


No. Name Institution1 Abdulla Rashdan MPWH2 Hmoud Awwad Al leezah Municipalitv3 Yahia Ahmad Hassouneh Sahab Municipalitv4 Ali Moh'd Khalaf Dhuheibeh Charitv Societv5 Dr. Musa Shtewi University of Jordan6 Mqater Shaher Khraisheh Local communitv7 Nassar Moh'd Salem Local community8 Mahmoud Shalabi Local communitv9 Fahed Odwan Al Jeeza Municipalitv10 Harbi Arabivat MPWH11 Ibrahim Abu Hamda JES/Sahab12 Fatima Maharmeh Hafsa Bint Omar School13 Ali Moh'd Khlaif Dhuheibeh Club14 Hazim al Hardan Local community15 Eid Ta'amseh Local community16 Misleh Eid Ta'amseh Local community17 Omar Ali Mahmoud Maharmeh Sahab Cultural Forum18 Affash Al Bakhit Al Favez Libban Municipality/Mavor19 Abdel Razag Ad Dibes Govt. Employee20 Yousef Hameed Study team member21 Ahmad Mahmoud Abdel Hadi Local community22 Othman Abde Hadi Business man23 Mahmoud Zyoud Um Sleih and Harisa Municipalitv24 Abdulla Suleiman Abbadi Libban Municipality25 Sam'an Fakhouri Libban Municipalitv26 Khalaf Suleiman Farmer27 Dr Favez Suyyagh Ministry of Planning28 Mutlag Moh'd Sakran Farmer29 Amiad Said Dar al Handasah- Shair & Partners30 Saleh al Jbour Member of Parliament31 Husni Bal'awi JES32 Nabil Ghawi Dar al Handasah- Shair & Partners

33 Aref Mkazi Al Jarbee' Local community34 Basil Aref Al jarbee' Local comnmunity35 Wafa Haddadin MPWH36 Adnan Safadi MPWH37 Mashari Za'al Al Fayez Local communi38 Majid Mashari al Fayez Local community39 Ibtisam Abdullah Hafsa bint Omar School40 Ali S'oud Ar Raggad Abdaliyeh Municipality/ Mayor41 Husni Suleiman Labour Directorate/ Sahab42 Moh'd Obeid Dar al Handasah- Shair & Partners

43 Munir Al Adgham UNDP

Sahab Socio-Economic Studv SeminarDate: 27/05/1998Venue: Hafsa Bint Omar (Girls School / Sahab


44 Abdulla Mugattash | Dar al Handasah- Shair & Partners45 Khawla Favvad Free lance consultant46 Addab Moh'd Jbour Dhuheibet Ad Dahharn Societv47 Ahmad Qudah Dar al Handasah- Shair & Partners48 1 Sah Abu Jassar Al Hashmvieh/ Sheikhs49 Ibrahim Salem Al Jeed Al Hashmvieh/ Sheikhs50 Moh'd Salem Al Zuheir Local communitv51 Yousef Fares Hassouneh Business man52 Hamad Odeh Al Jaber Sahab Municipalitv/ Mayor53 Ali Hussein AL Hourani Sahab Municipalitv54 Sami Halasah MPWH55 Khalaf Al Maharmeh Local communitv

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The Regional Environmental Officer / USA Embassy -Vr

lS.IYlJZtIa41 JtUYt1 I ;_)jj - _J1 i Cj Lr -Vf

Environmental Assessment Review MleetingDate: 6/6/1998Location: General Corporation for Environment Protection


1- H. E. Secretary General of Ministrv of Public Works and Housing2- H. E. Director General of General Corporation for Environment Protection3- H. E. Director General of Department of Archaeology of Jordan4- H. E. Mr. Anees Mu'ahser / Higher Council For Environment Protection5- H. E. Dr. Abdel Latif Arabyat / Higher Council For Environrnent Protection6- H. E. Dr. Mustafa Fayad / Mayor of Zarqa7- Ministry of Planning8- Royal Scientific Society9- Dr. Mohamad Waheeb / Department of Archaeology of Jordan10- Engineer Majed Nimri / Municipality of Greater AmmanI1- H.E. Mr. Ibrahim Taki Al-Deen/Director of the Jordan Environ. Society/Zarqa Branch12- Executive Director / Jordan Environment Society13- Dr. Mohamad Shatnawi / Director of Water and Environ. Res. Centre / Univ. of Jordan14- Dr. Wa'el Abu Shaer / Environment Centre I University of Science and Technology15- Members of EIA Regulations Unit / General Corporation for Environment Protection16- The Mayor of Sahab17- Mr. Steve Lintner / World Bank18- Dr. Iyad Abu- Mughly / United Nations Development Program19- Mr. Munir Adgham / United Nations Development Program20- German Development Corporation (GTZ)21- Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA)22- European Union Commission (EU)23- The Regional Environmental Officer / USA Embassy24- The Study Team - Ministry of Public Works and Housing25- The Study Team - Dar Al-Handasah Consultants (Shair & Partners)

Appendix P

Scoping Session Matrices

Amman Session

(Natural and Phvsical Environment)

Matrix (1) Potential impacts and their significance as rated by groupmem bers

Impact 5 4 3 2 1 RemarksIncrease urban uses of land x Western partover agricultural dnd grazingpurposes _ __

Increase harmful housing and x Sahab dnd eastern parteconomic activitiesimpact on administrative xservices emergencv services &communications and theireffect on the environmentDamage plant cover, forest and xgrazing areas in Beirain dndShafa BadranCause harm to agricultural xlands (plants) ___Pollution of surface water xEffect on groundwater x x +ve and -veSoil and plant pollution due to xconstruction activitiesespecially in Beirain _Soil erosion during x significance varies according to area.construction _ _-

Sedimentation and its effect on xwater canalsSoil pollution by liquid or solid xmaterials or heavy metals suchas lead at the road sidesImpact on biodiversity/flora xand faunaDecrease noise inside cities x +veDecrease air pollution in Zarga x xFacilitate implementation of x xdumping site transfer decisionfrom its present location nearRusseifa_Distortion of xlands/landscape/east I I

Landslides x West areasLandslides x East areasAir Pollution during xconstruction ___Air pollution during operation x xSolid waste due to dumping xduring construction _____Change hvdrological path x x according to area

(Land acquisition and Resettlement)Matrix (2): Potential impacts and their significance as rated by group

mem bersImpact 5t4 3 2 1 Remarks

Abuse Project in lanid trade x

Scatter population in areas xwhere houses will bedemolished _-

Dislocate people in crowded xareas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Resettlement of populaLion xIncrease lands prices xImproper compensation for xaffected people- -

Division of private small xpropertiesIXEstablish new housing areas xwhich attract low incomepopulation of eastern andsouthern areasDevelop lands adjacent to road xsidesNegative impact on limited xagricultural lands speciaUy thatland topography is steepNarrow green areas and limited xgrazing lands in our areaObstruct private and secondary xroads which would lead to newacquisition __ -

Fear that tribal lands will not be xcompensatedDecrease poor classes chances to xown lands in the area IChange land use I x _Il

Dumps resulting from xconstruction will obstruct use oflandsAd-hoc development of areas xaround the road sides l

Road passing through organized x

lands within municipalities_,o

bordersRoad's passing through State's xand Army's lands leads todecreased compensations ________I

High cost of acquisition x ____I

Creale development projects xthat help resettlement insouthern and eastern areasPopulation increase in western xand southern areas

(Cultural Heritage and Urban Issues)Matrix (3): Potential Impacts and their significance as rated by group

membersImp.wt | S 4 3 | 2 1 Remarks

Positive impactsIncrease tourist attraction and establish xnew louristic projectsProvide better opportunities for xorgdnized development and investment _

Create new job opportunities _ xConnect areas together and invigorate xsocial relationsDecrease immigration to the capitdl and xto crowded areasFacilitate transport of products speciallv xchicken farms and cattleMotivate reverse immigration xDecrease time and distances to and from xAnmuanDec-rease traffic jams in crowded areas xProvide better access to archaeological xand touristic sitesConnect parts of the Kingdom with an xeffective road network to improve da

sectors to improve all sectors of theeconomyFacilitate movement of funerals xProvide public and official participation x public participation was regardedand strengthen democracy highly bv group members

Shed light on environmental issues not xdirectly related to the Project and trv tofind solutions

Negative impactsGrazing land or destroy them x must take mitigation

I I _ _ _ _measures/alternative paths

Impact on housing projects whether x must coordinate with aUexisting or designed to be built in the concerned parties to avoidfuture __ negative impacts

Increase population density over x specific to Beirain areaagricultural lands (Beirain)Division of urban settlements, change of x should avoid division of landlife stvles of local communities IDestruction of cemeteries xNegative impacts on archaeological sites xif thev existNegative impact on pedestrians' safety x tunnels, alternativesspecially children I _ I_

Fuhais Session

(Natural and Phvsical Environment)NIatrix (1) Potential impacts and their significance as rated by group members

Impact 5 4 3 2 1 RemarksWater ___Pollution of surface and x'roundwaterDecrease water resources xUse large quantities of the xarea's Wdter duringconstructionBiodiversity _Loss of forest land xImpact on plant cover xImpact on wildlife x _

Impact on existing agricultural xlands ___

Increased land use over xagricultural lands =___=__Attract polluting industries to xthe area and helping existingones

Possibility of hazardous x xaccidents due to transport ofmaterialsDouble negative impacts x xcaused bh mining operationswest of Mahis, Fuheis and

Baq_,3 a basin

Land slides/soil erosion xPollution in the Road area x

Pollution in the cities x _

Air Pollution from construction xactivities ____

Air pollution from exhausts xNegative effect on eco-tourism xImpact of services xaccompanving Project onenvironmental issues ______ _

Decredse pollution inside cities x x +veSave energv consumption x +veSave transport cost x +veDecrease traffic jam inside x +vecitiesProject will activate tourism x x +veProject will serve dgricultural x +velands ___Distortion of landscape x __=_=

(Land acquisition and Resettleiment)NMatrix (2): Potential impacts and their significance as rated by group members

Impact 5 4 3 2 1 I RemarksDivision of small propvrtivs x

Bias in selecting laids for xaquisiLion

Change of land use x full compensation should be paid.

Increased urbanization over x

agricultural lands I_ _ _ _ __ _ _ __XI_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _

Unfair compensation to land x compensation should be calculated at landowners price after the lRodd opens not at current

_price at time of acquisitionImprove lands on the two sides xof the Road

Pollution to neighboring lands xObstruction of access to some x alU infrastructure services should beservices provided to compensate those who suffer

__________ _ _ _from this impact

Government's claim of ximprovement tax _

Unfair valuation of piants in x should be valued at real value not standardaiicultural lands to be acquired tariffUsing large lands for x Road width should not exceed 100 metersconstruction

Project may pass through x must coordinate with municipal councils fororganized lands under acquisition drrangementsmunicipalities borders

Impact on horizontal expansion xof Amman

Extension of Amman within the xAORR would destroy someagricultural lands in Fuheis andMahis _

(Cultural Heritage and Urban Issues)Matrix (3): Potential Impacts and their significance as rated by group members

I Impact 5 4 3 2 _ RemarksObstruction of access to touristic sites xduring constructionObstruction of access to cemeteries or x should avoid these areasdestroving themDivision of urban settlements xJeopardizing safetv of pedestrians in x should provide safety measurescrowded areas/schools, as well dsanimals' movement to grazing lands _

Solving traffic jam inside cities xConnecting cities by an effective road xnetworkEstablishment of tourist, commercial x may he negative in some areasand other economic projects I_IImpacl on Azraq spring which x should consider urbanreplenishes Fuheis and Amman environmentallv and culturallvCreates new job opportunities xIncrease opportunities for population x -veexpansion into Fuheis dnd MahesIncrease opportunities of social xinteractionServe existing economic sectors xDivert tourism attraction from one area x opinions and views of peopleto another must be accounted forImpact on archaeological sites (Khirbet x should conduct archaeologicalDeir) surveyProvide accessibility to touristic and xarcheological sites

Zarqd Session

(Natural and Phvsical Environment)Matrix (1) Potential impacts and their significance as rated by group

members

Impact 5 4 3 2 1 RemarksIncrmase urbdn uses of land x Western partover agricultural and grazingpurposes _ _-

lncrease harmful housing and x Sahab and eastern parteconomic dctivitiesImpact on ddministrative xservices emergency services &communications dnd theireffect on the environmentDdmage plant cover, forest and xgrazing areas in Beirain andShafa BadranCause harm to agricultural xlands (plants)

Pollution of surface water xEffect on groundwater x x +ve and -veSoil and plant pollution due to xconstruction activitiesespecially in BeirainSoil erosion during x significance varies according to areaconstruction _

Sedimentation and its effect on xwater canals _____Soil pollution by liquid or solid xmaterials or heavy metals suchas lead at the road sidesImpact on biodiversity/flora xand faunaDecrease noise inside cities x +veDecrease air pollution in Zarga x xFacilitate implementation of x xdumping site transfer decisionfrom its present location nearRusseifa ___

Distortion of xlands/ landscape/ east I_

Landslides x West areasLandslides x East areasAir Pollution during xconstruction ___Air pollution during operation x xSolid waste due to dumping xduring construction

Change hvdrological path x x according to area

(Land acquisition and Resettlement)Matrix (2): Potential impacts and their significance as rated by group

membersImpact 5 4 3 2 I Remarks

Abuse Project in land trade xSctdter population in areas xwhere houses will bedemolishedDislocate people in crowded xdredsResettlement of population xIncrease lands rices x _

Improper compensation for xaffected peopleDivision of private small xpropertiesEstablish new housing areas xwhich attract low incomepopulation of eastern andsouthern areasDevelop lands adjacent to road xsidesNegative impact on limited xagricultural lands specially thatland topography is steep _

Narrow green areas and limited xgrazing lands in our area _

Obstruct private and secondary xroads which would lead to newacquisitionFear that tribal lands will not be xcompensatedDecrease poor classes chances to xown lands in the area I _ IChange land use xDumps resulting from xconstruction will obstruct use oflandsAd-hoc development of areas xaround the road sidesRoad passing through organized x

lands within municipalitieso

bordersRoad's passing through State's xand Armv's lands leads todecreased compensationsHigh cost of acquisition xCreate development projects xthat help resettlement insouthern and eastern areasPopulation increase in western xand southern areas _

(Cultural Heritage and Urban Issues)Matrix (3): Potential Impacts and their significance as rated by group

membersImpact - 4 3i 2 1 Remarks

Positive impacts ___ _Increase tourist attraction and establish xnew touristic projectsProvide better opportunities for xorganized development and investmentCreate new job opportunities xConnect areas together and invigorate xsocial relationsDecrease immigration to the capital dnd xto crowded areasFacilitate transport of products specially xchicken farms and cattleMotivate reverse immigration x _

Decrease timne and distances to and from xAnimanDecrease traffic jams in crowded areas xProvide better access to archaeological xand touristic sitesConnect parts of the Kingdom with an xeffective road network to improve allsectors to improve all sectors of theeconomyFacilitate movement of funerals xProvide public and official participation x public participation was regardedand strengthen democracy highlV bv group membersShed light on environmental issues not xdirectlv related to the Project and try tofind solutions_____

Negative impactsGrazing land or destroy them x must take mitigation

_ _ _ _ _ measures/alternative pathsImpact on housing projects whether x must coordinate with allexisting or designed to be built in the concerned parties to avoidfuture negative impactsIncrease population density over x specific to Beirain areaagricultural lands (Beirain) _

Division of urban settlements, change of x should avoid division of landlife stvles of local communitiesDestruction of cemeteries xNegative impacts on archaeological sites xif thev existNegative impact on pedestrians' safety x tunnels, alternativesspecially children

Appendix Q

Review Meeting Matrices

T

Land Acquisition and Related Issues

Priority Additional Project Project Other Capital Econormic Enforcement/ Information / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Institutional Research and A%%arciicss

Regulation Monitoring Inmestment Reform / Consultationcompensalion | . 1 Strengtlciieing ________Inadequate land ::. ..

compensation(Tribal lands) ...

_. __... ___..__....__

Increase in land v-alues __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _

D am age to farm s ------

__ ___ __ __ __-_ __-------__ __ __ __ _

lnadcquatcCompensation for Plants ..._____

Bias in alignment choiceinfluence land to beacquired

...... -

Destruction and Damage to Natural Resources

Priority Additional Projcct Project Otlher Capital Economic Enforceinent/ Information / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Instittitional Rcscarchi and AwarenessRcgulalion Moniloring Inm csmcnt Reforn i ConsultationStreng theningLoss of forest areas

Impact on naturalround cover

Impact on w%ildlifeItmpact on Surface WaterVisuial impact VisualUse AmenitxImpact on groundwaterIncrease demand forgroundwiaterLoss of habitat / SpeciesDiversitySoil erosionSoil Contamination bysolid & liquid materialsLandslides (Urban Issueassociated wiith floods)Damage due to floodsSection 3

Land Use and Urban Development

Priority Additional Project Project Other Capital Economic Enforcement/ Infornation / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Institutional Researchi and Awarcncss

Regulation Monitoring Investment Reform / ConsultationStrengtlening

Loss of rangelands

Urban expansion ontoagyicultural lands

Loss of agricultural land --.Change in land useLand division in aPlanning ContextLand division as anUrban issueNew Develop AreasLow income specifiedUrban expansion(not densification)Land speculationWill promote corridordev-elopmentWill promote unplanneddevelopmentUncontrolled populationexpansion: Beirain Distr.Uncontrolled populationexpansion:Western and southernareas

Social Concerns

Prioritn Additional Project Project Other Capital Economic Enforcement/ Information / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Institutional Research and AwarcncssRegulation Monitoring Investment Reform I Consulltatioll

Division of communities/ _teg,n_impact on social patterns_______Disruption of communityaclivily pattern/socialstructure__ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _

Loss of social values ________ ______ __________

Need for Involuntarnresettlement . _ ______

________Resistance toresettlce ment__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _

Infrastructure and Access

Priority Addilional Project Project Other Capital Economic Enforcement! Information / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Institutional Research and Awareness

Regulation Monitoring Investment Reform I ConsultationStrengulteini urba_._____-_

Pedestrian Safety,esp. schools

________

Obstruction of access _ ___ -_.___._.__-_Loss of local access _____________

Diversion of uitilities _________________

Air cquality in rural areas _______

Air quality, in urbanareas court.Vibration unoise______________

Agriculture

Priorit) Additional Project Project Other Capital Economic Enforcement/ Infonnation / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Institutional Research and Awareness

Regulation Monitoring Investment Reform / Consultation_ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Strenegtleni e

Animal Movements _ _ . Strnghei _

Damage to permanent .- . .

Cultural Sites

Priorit' Additional Project Project Other Capital Economic Enforcement/ Information / PublicIssue Legislation Related Design and Investment Tools Institutional Rcscarch and Awareness

Regulation Monitoring Investment Reform / Consultatlion_______________ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Strcngth cn,ing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

restriction to cem eteries __ _ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ ______i_'________i'&> g o,72:,,

displacement of msurvey

archaeological sites r ____________.::.:. -_____________ ______________................................. .... ...

l S s Potential Element of Mitigation Strategy

Appendix R

TOR for EcologicalSurvey

Anmman Ring Road Project

TOR for Ecological Survey

June 1998

Ecological survey of Section I and 11 the Amman Ring Road

l Introduction

Initial Screening for the Amman Ring Road (ARR) Project classified it into Categorn A. underthe World Bank system, i.e. requiring a fill Environmental Assessment. It was also recognizedby MPWH. during the project identification phase, that the ARR project would have significantimpacts on the human and natural environment. The size and nature of the project was suchthat these impacts would effect a wide spectrum of stake holders one of which is the naturalecosystems and their species. Therefore an ecological survey is to be initiated for section I andII of the first phase of ARR.

II Preliminary ecological information on the of sections I and II

The two sections mainly belong to two main biogeographic zones intermixed together:

1. Mediterranean2. Irano-Turanian

The Mediterranean region is not highly expressed in many areas of the sections due to manybiophvsical and geographical parameters. While the Irano-Turanian is expressed in a bettermotion due, to its dessert character and its strong ability to invade other biogeographic regions.

The area have been subjected to diverse human impacts over the millennia, archeological sitesshows that it was heavily subjected to cereal fanning in areas of sufficient rain fall, for suchfarming. Certain floral indicators pinpoints the level of degradation its natural habitats havereached over the last several hundred years.

The area lies under a major commercial and industrial center of the country, (80% of Nationalemployment in the industrial sector is located within it. In addition, the region is a focal pointfor international transit trade, which plays a major role in the National economic activity andgrowth. And due to that many floral and faunal species have either migrated or disappearedfrom such areas. Nevertheless many species have adapted to human pressures and survived it,forming a new urban biodiversity crucial nowadays for such semi-natural ecosystem survival.

The ecological assessmenit slhouldl be able to identify the followint:

The status of the habitats laying under the project intflueice

Globally important habitats or ecos\stems.2. Regionallk and/or locallx importanit habitats.3. Legal status of suchi habitats.4. Conservation methods practiced recently on these habitats.5. Biogeograplic zones included in the range of thc project influcence.

* The status of species laying under the project impacts

I . Diversity of species.2. Status of species.3. Level of distribution and recovery,.4. Migratorv species.5. Endemic, and/or restricted species.6. Legal status of such species.7. National and international conservation treaties agreements.8. Identifv main floral and faunal indicator species for further assessments and

mitigation.

e The naturalness of such habitats

1. Negative impacts on the wildlife and natural environxrent practiced at the presenttime.

2. The natural values of the sections.3 . Types of ecosystems, habitats and their natural status.

* Mitigation measures for species and habitats

III Survey timetable

From the above information needed it is recommended that the survey timetable will be onemonth using two man / month:

1. Data collection and documentation of section I and II 14 day2. Data collation and analysis I 0 day3. Report writing 4 dav

Total 30 day

e-233 vol.3 feasibility study for the amman ring road ... · act in all legal procedurcs l-y...

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