dwell spread
TRANSCRIPT
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What is it that makes it so hard
sometimes to determine whither wewill walk? I believe that there is a
subtitle magnetism in Nature, which,if we unconsciously yield to it, willdirect us aright. It is not indifferent
to us, which way we walk. There isa right way; but we are very liablefrom heedlessness and stupidity to
take the wrong one. We would faintake that walk, never yet taken by
us through this actual world, whichis perfectly symbolical of the path,which we love to travel in the inte-
rior and ideal world; and sometimes,no doubt, we nd it difcult to choose
our direction, because it does not yetexist distinctly in our idea.
When I go out of the house for a
walk, uncertain as yet whither I willbend my steps, and submit myself
to my instinct to decide for me, Ind, strange and whimsical as it mayseem, that I nally and inevitably
settle south-west, toward some par-ticular wood or meadow or desertedpasture or hill in that direction. My
needle is slow to settle — varies afew degrees, and does not alwayspoint due southwest, it is true, and it
has good authority for this variation,but it always settles between west
and south-south-west. The future lies
that way to me, and the earth seemsmore unexhausted and richer on that
side. The outline which would boundmy walks, would be, not a circle, buta parabola, or rather like one of those
commentary orbits, which have beenthought to be non-returning curves,in this case opening westward, in
which my house occupies the place
of the sun. I turn round and round
irresolute sometimes for a quarter of an hour, until I decide for the thou-
sandth time, that I will walk intothe southwest or west. Eastward Igo only by force; but westward I go
free. Thither no business leads me.It is hard for me to believe that Ishall nd fair landscapes, or sufcient
Wildness and Freedom behind theeastern horizon. I am not excited
by the prospect of a walkthither; but I believe thatthe forest which I see
in the western horizonstretches uninterrupt-
edly towards the settingsun, and that there areno towns nor cities in itof enough consequence to disturb
me. Let me live where I will, on thisside is the city, on that the wilder-
ness, and ever I am leaving the citymore and more, and withdrawinginto the wilderness. I should not lay
so much stress on this fact, if I didnot believe that something like thisis the prevailing tendency of my
countrymen. I must walk towardOregon, and not toward Europe. Andthat way the nation is moving, and I
may say that mankind progress fromeast to west. Within a few years we
have witnessed the phenomenon of a
southeastward migration, in the set-tlement of Australia; but this affects
us as a retrograde movement, and, judging from the moral and physi-cal character of the rst generation
of Australians, has not yet proved asuccessful experiment. The easternTartars think that there is nothing
west beyond Tibet. “The World ends
“The average slumdweller
consumes less and has a much
smaller global footprint than theaverage suburbanite.”
1 dwell / OCT 09 dwell / OCT 09
At home in the poorest urban areas around the worldWEET
Photos from left: a man
at home in Jakarta; thedirty feet of a young
Kenyan slumdweller.
there”, say they, “beyond there is
nothing but a shore less sea.” It isunmitigated east where they live.
We go eastward to realize history,and study the works of art and lit-
erature, retracing the steps of therace, — we go westward as into thefuture, with a spirit of enterprise and
adventure. The Atlantic is a Letheanstream, in our passage over which we
have had an opportunity to forget the
old world and its institutions. If wedo not succeed this time, there is per-
haps one more chan for the race leftbefore it arrives on the banks of theStyx; and that is in the Lethe of the
Pacic, which is three times as wide.
I know not how signicant it is, or
how far it is an evidence of singular-ity, that an individual should thusconsent in his pettiest walk, with the
general movement of the race; but Iknow that something akin to the mi-
gratory instinct in birds and quadru-
peds, — which, in some instances, isknown to have affected the squirrel
tribe, impelling them to a general andmysterious movement, in which theywere seen, say some, crossing the
broadest rivers, each on its particularchip, with its tail raised for a sail, andbridging narrower streams with their
dead, — that something like the furor
by Henry Thoreau
SLUM The word ‘slum’ holds a
negative implication in
our society, but many
vigorously oppose this
description of their
communities. Whatcan we learn from the
way others live?
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which affects the domestic cattle inthe spring, and which is referred to aworm in their tails, — Not a ock of
wild geese cackles over our town butit to some extent unsettles the value
of real estate here, and if I were abroker I should probably take thatdisturbance into account.
Every sunset, which I witness,inspires me with the desire to go toa west as distant and as fair as that
into which the Sun goes down. Heappears to migrate westward dailyand tempt us to follow him. He is the
Great Western Pioneer whom thenations follow. We dream all night of those mountain ridges in the horizon,
though they may be of vapor only,
which were last gilded by his rays.The island of Atlantis, and the is-lands and gardens of the Hesperides,
a sort of terrestrial paradise, appearto have been the Great West of the
ancients, enveloped in mystery andpoetry. Who has not seen in imagina-tion, when looking into the sunset
sky, the gardensof the Hesper-ides, and the
foundation of allthose fables?
Where on theGlobe can there
be found an area of equal extentwith that occupied by the bulk of our states, so fertile and so rich and
varied in its productions, and atthe same time so habitable by theEuropean, as this is? Michaux who
knew but part of them, says that“the species of large trees are muchmore numerous in North America
than in Europe: in the United States
there are more than 140 species thatexceed thirty feet in height; in France
there are but thirty that attain thissize.” Later botanists more than
conrm his observations. Humboldtcame to America to realize his youth-ful dreams of tropical vegetation, and
he beheld it in its greatest perfectionin the primitive forests of the Ama-zon, the most gigantic wilderness on
the earth, which he has so eloquentlydescribed. The geographer Guyot,
himself a European, goes farther —farther than I am ready to follow him,yet not when he says, “As the plant is
made for the as the vegetable world ismade for the animal world, America ismade for the man of the Old World.”
“The man of the Old World sets outupon his way. Leaving the highlandsof Asia, he descends from station to
station, towards Europe. Each of hissteps is marked by a new civilizationsuperior to the preceding, by a great-
er power of development. Arrived at
“People living in such close quarters
have built strong and lasting
community bonds with neighborsand extended family members.”
DWELL
3 dwell / OCT 09 dwell / OCT 09
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Photos from left:children at home in a
Burmese slum; Mum-bai rooftops; the over
stacked slum housingof Venezuela.
the Atlantic, he pauses on the shoreof this unknown Ocean, the bounds of which he knows not, and turns upon
his foot prints for an instant.” Whenhe has exhau I know not what there
is of joyous and smooth in the aspectof Amercian plants sted the rich soil
of Europe and reinvigorated himself — “Then recommences his adventur-ous career westward as in the earli-
est ages.” — So far Guyot.
From this western impulse comingin contact with the barrier of theAtlantic sprang the commerce and
enterprise of modern times. The
younger Michaux, in his I know notwhat there is of joyous and smooth inthe aspect of Amercian plants “Trav-els West of the Alleghanies in 1802,”
says that the common inquiry in thenewly settled West was — “’Fromwhat part of the world have you
come?’ As if these vast and fertileregions would naturally be the placeof meeting and common country of all
the inhabitants of the globe.”
Sir Francis Head, an Englishtraveler, and a Governor-General
of Canada, tells us that “in boththe northern and southern hemi-
spheres of the new world, Naturehas not only outlined her workson a larger scale, but has painted
the whole picture withbrighter and morecostly colors than she
used in delineatingand in beautifying the
old world.” Linnæussaid long ago Nescioquæ facies læta, glabra
plantis Americanis. Iknow not what there isof joyous and smooth in
the aspect of Amercianplants; and I think thatin this country there
are no, or at most, veryfew, Africanæ bestiæ, Africanbeasts, as the Romans called them,
and that in this respect also it ispeculiarly tted for the habitation
of man. We are told that withinthree miles of the center of theEast Indian city of Singapore
some of the in are annually carriedoff by tigers; — but the traveler
can lie down in the woods at nightalmost anywhere in North Ameri-ca without fear of wild beasts.
Linnæus said long ago Nescio quæfacies læta, glabra plantis Ameri-canis. I know not what there is of
joyous and smooth in the aspect of Amercian plants; and I think thatin this country there are no, or at
most, very few, Africanæ bestiæ,
African beasts, as the Romans calledthem, and that in this respect also itis peculiarly tted for the habitation
of man. We are told that within threemiles of the center of the East Indian
city of Singapore some of the inhabit-ants are annually carried off by tigers;— but the traveler can lie down in the
woods at night al anywhere in NorthAmerica without fear of wild beasts.
These are encouraging testimonies.If the moon looks larger here than inEurope, probably the sun looks larger
also. If the heavens of America appearinnitely higher, the stars brighter, I
trust that these facts are symbolicalof the height to which the philosophyand poetry and religion of her inhab-
itants may one day soar. At lengthperchance the immaterial heavenwill appear as much higher to the
American min scale, like our thunderand lightning, d, and the intimationsthat star it as much brighter. Will not
man grow to greater perfection intel-lectually as well as physically under
these inuences? Or is it unimportanthow many foggy days scale, like ourthunder and lightning, there are in
his life? I trust that we shall be more
imaginative; that our thoughts will beclearer, more ethereal, as our sky —
our understanding more comprehen-sive and broader, like our plains — ourintellect generally on a grander scale,
like our thunder and lightning, ourriver Linnæus said long ago Nescio
quæ , glabra plantis Americanis.