duvernay esb drill bits final march 13€¦ · wti break even (10% return, us$/bbl) $18.5 $13.5...
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Drill BitsEast of the Reef – Duvernay Oil Play
BMO Capital Markets – Energy – A&D Advisory
Spring 2019
Production by Area, Cal boe/d (85% liquids, 137 wells producing)
East Shale Basin – Duvernay Tight-Oil Fairway Map(1) Overview
• World-class rock characteristics combined with a massive resource in-place
− The Duvernay oil fairway within the study area has significant resource potential with an estimated 5 to 25+ MMbbl/section and over >75 Billion bbl oil in place
− A light oil resource with API gravities between 36o and 45o
− Thick, over-pressured reservoir with high total organic content (TOC), favourablemineralogy, and low water saturation
• Recent improvements in completion and well design are resulting in top tier prolific wells with IP30 >400 bbl/d and increases expected upon additional optimization
• Advances in drilling efficiency are improving well economics resulting in return rates of >65%
− Shallower drill depths (<2,600 m) vs. the Kaybob area in the West Shale Basin result in lower capital costs
• Leading North American netbacks of over C$30/boe at current WTI of US$55/bbl - underpinned by strong realized prices (~70-90% liquids weighting), low operating/transportations costs and favourable royalties
A&D Drill BitsPage 1
East Shale Basin Duvernay – Canada’s New Light Oil Play
The East Shale Basin Duvernay Continues to Gain Momentum and is Quickly Evolving its Position to Become One of the Premier Oil Resource Plays in North America
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital Markets(1) Operators use a variety of strike names within each embayment
WesterdaleEmbayment
Ghost Pine Embayment
Emerging Area
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Emerging Ghost Pine Westerdale
West Shale Basin
Rapid production growth since 2016
East Shale Basin
Joffre
Cygnet
Huxley
Ferrier
Westerose
Willesden Green
Twining
Pembina
Trochu
3.1
2.2
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
Eagle Ford
DJ Basin
Delaware
Emerging
Midland
Ghost Pine
Westerdale
Half Cycle Payout (Years)
$45
$36
$34
$34
$32
$30
$28
Eagle Ford
DJ Basin
Emerging
Ghost Pine
Westerdale
Delaware
Midland
WTI Break Even (10% Return, US$/bbl)
$18.5
$13.5
$11.3
$7.0
$6.7
$6.6
$6.3
Delaware
Midland
Eagle Ford
Emerging
Ghost Pine
Westerdale
DJ Basin
$29
$30
$30
$32
$33
$36
$38
Midland
Delaware
DJ Basin
Ghost Pine
Emerging
Eagle Ford
Westerdale
Operating Netback (C$/boe)
23%
38%
53%
66%
67%
70%
87%
Eagle Ford
DJ Basin
Delaware
Emerging
Midland
Ghost Pine
Westerdale
Half Cycle Pre-Tax IRR(%)
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
18.8%
5.6%
5.1%
5.0%
Delaware
Midland
Eagle Ford
DJ Basin
Ghost Pine
Westerdale
Emerging
Effective Royalty Rate (% Initial 5 Years)
A&D Drill BitsPage 2
Highly Economic Shale Oil Play
East Shale Basin Duvernay – Competitive with the Best Plays in North America
Source: BMO Capital Markets; Based on flat prices with US$55/bbl WTI and C$1.68/MMBTU AECO, US$2.75/MMBTU HH, $0.76 CAD/USD; US$10/bbl differential to Edm LightDuvernay well costs reflect pad development; single delineation wells are estimated to cost an additional ~40%
Duvernay
Montney
DJ Basin
Midland
Delaware
Eagle Ford
East Shale Basin
Reflects Pad Development
Quick Payout< 1.5 Years
Favourable Crown Royalty Rate
High Return Rates
> 65%
High Netbacks
> C$30/boe
Break Even Oil Price US$32/bbl to
US$34/bbl
North America Shale Basins DCE&T (C$ MM Per Well)
A
A’
A’Twining: 102/10-18-031-25W4/00Westerdale: 100/08-20-038-28W4/02Willesden Green: 100/03-32-040-05W5/02A
A&D Drill BitsPage 3
Core Analysis Shows Highly Complex Depositional Systems…
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital Markets; AER Core Analysis; GLJ Petroleum Consultants Setting the Stage: Overview of the Duvernay Sub-Plays, March 8, 2018 Presentation
Commentary
• The Ghost Pine and Westerdale embayments are carbonate dominated systems with interbedded organic-rich horizons
• Both regions have similar mixed porosity elements with conventional carbonate porosity beds between the organic horizons, which may provide better hydrocarbon deliverability
• The mineralogy of the Emerging oil play at Willesden Green is more siliceous with lower carbonate values, showing a different sediment source to the Westerdale and Ghost Pine embayments. Also notable is the more pervasive TOC. Core (next page) shows the dark black nature of the shale with fewer carbonate intervals
• With over 85 metres of pay in Westerdale and Ghost Pine areas, operators are initially placing their wellbores within the top 5 to 20 metres of the Duvernay package, and testing in the lower benches is just beginning
• Ongoing drilling and reservoir testing will increase resource confidence and reserves
Bas
haw
Ree
f Co
mpl
ex
Rim
bey
-Le
duc
Ree
f Co
mpl
ex
102/07-06-041-05W5/03
Repsol102/07-06-041-05W5/03IP30: 885 Mcf/d (on Sept 2015)
Vesta Energy100/01-20-038-28W4/00IP30: 203 bbl/d (on Oct 2012)
100/01-20-038-28W4/00 100/03-30-031-25W4/00
85 m
Pay
Datum: Top of Duvernay
Ghost PineWesterdale
Artis Exploration100/03-30-031-25W4/00IP30: 432 bbl/d (on Nov 2017 )
60 m
Pay
Twining: 102/10-31-033-24W4/00
18 m
Pay
102/10-31-033-24W4/02
Artis Exploration102/10-31-033-24W4/00IP30: 292 bbl/d (on Jan 2018)
70 m
Pay
Emerging
Horizontal OilHorizontal GasCore photo
31
0.08 1.2 1.7
94
158
25
0
20
40
60
80
100
Carbonate % TOC % Total Porosity % Clay Content %
40
7 2 2
92
94
37
0
20
40
60
80
100
Carbonate % TOC % Total Porosity % Clay Content %
20
1 210
98
2010
30
0
20
40
60
80
100
Carbonate % TOC % Total Porosity % Clay Content %
20
32 5
80
10 6
35
0
20
40
60
80
100
Carbonate % TOC % Total Porosity % Clay Content %
Twining: 102/10-18-031-25W4/00Willesden Green: 100/03-32-040-05W5/02 Westerdale: 100/08-20-038-28W4/02
A&D Drill BitsPage 4
…And Subtle Rock Changes In Each Embayment
Select Core Samples with Unique Features
Pre-existing fracture network High carbonate for
greater fracabilityHigh TOC, variable carbonate
Source: Core analysis chart data is from the entire core; AER Submissions; BMO Capital Markets; 102/10-31-033-24W4 core data courtesy Artis
Siliceous, low porosity, organic-rich shale
Ghost PineWesterdale
20 c
m -
TOP
3,25
9.2
m
10 c
m -
TOP
2,59
8.0
m
10 c
m -
TOP
2,39
7.0
m
Carbonate rich clasts within a
dark shale matrix
Highly fractured shale with thin
laminae of carbonate
Thick section of massive, siliceous,
black, high TOC shale with thin
laminae of carbonate
Limited carbonate interbedding due
to onshore sediment source
Variable TOC along length of core
MaxMinAvg
MaxMinAvg
3,260 m TOC 9.58%
Carbonate beds have nodular
texture
MaxMinAvg
42.6
2.917.1
74.0
2.311.0
5.2
56.4
16.68.2
MaxMinAvg66.0
3.611.0
10 c
m -
TOP
2,24
6 m
Twining: 102/10-31-033-24W4/00
Soft sediment deformation
Calcite healed fractures
Emerging
Simulated Total Organic Carbon(1)Simulated Net Thickness(1)Simulated Depth to Top Duvernay(1)
A&D Drill BitsPage 5
AER – Resource Study Maps
1.1 - 1.52.1 - 2.53.1 - 3.5
0.6 - 1.01.6 - 2.02.6 - 3.03.6 - 4.0
TOC (wt%)0.5 - 1020.1 - 3040.1 - 5060.1 - 7080.1 - 90
10.1 - 2030.1 - 4050.1 - 6070.1 - 8090+
Net Isopach (metres)
1,501 - 2,0002,501 - 3,000
1,001 - 1,5002,001 - 2,5003,001 - 3,500
Depth to Duvernay (metres)
Source: AER, geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital Markets(1) AER/AGS Open File Report 2017-02; Hydrocarbon Resource Potential of the Duvernay Formation in Alberta – Update; figures: 14 (Depth), 17 (Net Thickness), 19 (TOC)(2) Possible wells used in AER Resource Study - Duvernay wells rig released prior to June 30, 2016
Deepest Duvernaygets highest C*
Thick Duvernayhas potential for multiple benches
Significant TOC remains across
the fairway
West Shale Basin
East Shale Basin
• The Duvernay Formation dips to the southwest • Shows a major thickening of the Duvernayto the southeast reaching up to 100 metresin Westerdale
• High TOC across the entire Duvernay Formation
Original Gas in Place (P50 Estimate)(1) Original Oil in Place (P50 Estimate)(1)Original NGL in Place (P50 Estimate)(1)
A&D Drill BitsPage 6
Where Is The Oil?
0.0 - 5.010.1 - 15.020.1 - 25.0
5.1 - 10.015.1 - 20.025.1 - 30.0
OOIP MMbbl per section0.0 - 20.040.1 - 60.080.1 - 100
20.1 - 40.060.1 - 80.0
OGIP Bcf per section0.0 - 2.04.1 - 6.08.1 - 10.0
2.1 - 4.06.1 - 8.010.1 - 12.0
NGL in Place MMbbl per section
Source: AER, geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital Markets(1) AER/AGS Open File Report 2017-02; Hydrocarbon Resource Potential of the Duvernay Formation in Alberta – Update; figures: 24 (OGIP), 25 (NGL in Place), 26 (OOIP)(2) Possible wells used in AER Resource Study – Duvernay wells rig released prior to June 30, 2016
Recent Oil Production
Oil Window Expands Further Into The West Shale Basin
• The maps shown here are taken from the AER’s 2017 Duvernay Resource report, which utilized new data allowing for more robust and new mapping of reservoir attributes compared to the first report published seven years ago
• Considering this second report was published in mid 2017, the data used was circa 2016 when testing of the East Shale Basin was in its infancy
• Significant activity in the oil fairway has occurred in the last two years, providing more certainty of oil resource-in-place
• Should the AER reassess the Duvernay, its likely that the OOIP estimate will increase, especially in areas with proven oil production
West Shale Basin
East Shale Basin
Reservoir Pressure Data & Depth
Confidential Status (Well Count)
Well Activity Oil Fairway Activity Map
A&D Drill BitsPage 7
Exploring The Extent Of The Oil Fairway
Over-Pressured Reservoir with the Oil Fairway Seeing a Majority of Recent Activity
Emerging AreaWesterdale EmbaymentGhost Pine Embayment
Pressure Data
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital MarketsNote: All figures are based on data available in the public domain as of February 25, 2019
1,300
4,000
Depth (m)
0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000
4,921
6,561
8,201
9,841
11,481
13,121
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000
Pressure (psi)
Dep
th (f
eet)
Dep
th (m
etre
s)
Pressure (kPa)
Emerging
Westerdale
Ghost Pine
WesterdaleEmbayment
Ghost Pine Embayment
Emerging Area
• Over-pressured across all three regions
• Linear relationship between reservoir pressure and depth
• More than 230 wells have been drilled in the East Shale Basin since 2012, with the majority being drilled by Vesta in the Westerdaleembayment
Drilling activity in the East Shale Duvernay saw
rapid growth in 2018
Duvernay Oil Fairway – Land Situation Map Crown and Freehold Checkerboard and Limited Public Well Information
• There is a combination of Freehold and Crown lands across all three embayments in the Duvernay Oil Fairway play
• Crown lands typically have long tenure; a two year license can roll into a five year lease term with minimal capital spend. This allows operators to be reactive and more strategic with their drilling schedules to hold lands and not be on the drilling “treadmill”
• Crown Lands benefit from drilling incentives (C*) and often result in lower royalty rates
• Crown lands are tightly held in the heart of the play. Remaining open Crown in the oil window is in the un-tested northern regions where the most recent land sales have been located
• Freehold lands can have a variety of different terms that are directly agreed upon between the parties involved. In general, leases tend to have higher royalty rates than Crown and are less likely to receive offset notices to drill
• Although Freehold agreements are not publicly available, it is likely that there is little unleased Freehold in the core of the play
• Freehold lessors have recognized the need to be competitive with Crown royalty structures, with the result they are adjusting their agreements to attract more drilling
• Exploration wells remain confidential for a year giving operators a strategic advantage in that their drill, complete, test and production details will remain proprietary
• There are more than 110 confidential Duvernay wells – these nearly outnumber the wells with publicly available data, which is why every well released from confidential status is closely watched
A&D Drill BitsPage 8
Advantages & Challenges With Green-Field Plays
There is Limited Public Production Available with more than 110 Wells Coming Off Confidential Status in the Next Year
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital MarketsNote: All figures are based on data available in the public domain as of February 25, 2019
City of Red Deer
West Shale Basin
East Shale Basin
WesterdaleEmbayment
Ghost Pine Embayment
Emerging Area
PrairieSkyFreehold
PrairieSkyFreehold
Independent Freehold Owners
477450
420406
134127
9886
625855
4834
13
VestaBaytex
Crescent Point -Artis
Teine -Outlier
ChronosJourney-Kiwetinohk -
TraverseParamount -
Repsol -InPlay
RifeMancal
WesterdaleGhost PineEmerging
Duvernay Sections Shown On Map
Duvernay Oil Fairway – Operator Map
A&D Drill BitsPage 9
Who Are The Players?
Nearly All the Land Within the Three Areas is Currently Held
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital Markets, public disclosure and corporate presentations (based on available data as of February 25, 2019)(1) Includes acreage shown on the map up to Township 50(2) Journey-Kiwetinohk JV, Paramount and Repsol section counts only include land in the Emerging Oil Area closest to the Rimbey Leduc Trend
The Players are in Place and Production is Underway
• The East Shale Basin Duvernay is a highly active emerging oil resource opportunity in Western Canada; several private and public companies have amassed considerable land positions
• Vesta, Artis and Baytex are the most active in the play
− Vesta continues to be the clear leader driving activity with 42 wells being drilled in 2018
− Excellent results from Artis in Ghost Pine embayment with recent wells showing >500 bbl/d IPs; partnered with Crescent Point on some lands on the south edge
− Baytex has amassed a meaningful position in the Emerging Area in West Shale Basin and in the East Shale Basin (north of Vesta acreage)
• Most of the prospective Crown and Freehold land is now held
• Producers starting to develop the oil window in the West Shale Basin (led by Baytex and Paramount), with recent land sales focused on the remaining acreage in this window
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
West Shale Basin
East Shale Basin
WesterdaleEmbayment
Ghost Pine Embayment
Emerging Area
Estimate of Possible Future Inventory Using 6 Wells Per DSU(1)
1,144
1,080
1,007975
322 304
236206
149 139 132 11682
31
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Poss
ible
Inve
ntor
y an
d C
urre
nt S
ituat
ion
Westerdale Ghost Pine Emerging RR'd Licensed
Duvernay Oil Fairway – Resource Overview
A&D Drill BitsPage 10
Well Activity By Producer & Regional Potential
Massive OOIP with Large Potential Inventory Within Each of the Embayments
Source: geoSCOUT, public disclosure and corporate presentations (based on available data as of February 25, 2019)(1) Future Inventory assumes one platform (bench) developed with 2 mile laterals, 6 wells per 2 section DSU and 80% utilization factor on company held sections
• The number of wells drilled today represents <3% of the total inventory on the company acreages shown above at 6 wells per DSU
• The upside inventory could exceed >12,000 locations on the publicly disclosed company acreages assuming tighter well spacing or multiple benches
31 – 35 Bbbl OOIP (18 – 20 MMbbl/sec)
10 – 31 Bbbl OOIP (5 – 15 MMbbl/sec)
Thinning Reservoir
Thickening reservoir but approaching condensate
window
Decreasing reservoir pressure
27 – 34 Bbbl OOIP (20 – 25 MMbbl/sec)
1 – 3 Oil Benches
1 – 2 Oil Benches
1 – 2 Oil Benches Potential inventory of ~6,000 locations(1)
Ghost Pine Embayment Overview Map
A&D Drill BitsPage 11
Ghost Pine Activity & Recent Well Results
Top Performing Wells in West Ghost Pine With Near Term Activity Proving up East Ghost Pine
North Key WellArtis 02-26-034-24W4
On: 2017/12/202,693 m LL
Oil IP30: 384 bbl/d (choked back) Crescent Point 102/14-11-034-23W4
On: 2018/06/102,782 m LL
Initial Oil IP30: ~115 bbl/d
Mancal 15-14-035-23W4 API 38O
On: 2018/03/133,200 m LL
Oil IP30: 134 bbl/d
South Key WellArtis 11-27-031-25W4/02
On: 2017/09/282,352 m LL & 4,830 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 567 bbl/d
Artis 103/02-29-031-24W4On: 2017/04/012,298 m LL & 5,175 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 520 bbl/d
Artis & Crescent Point PartnershipEarly stage development with no production
results, therefore no type curve available
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital MarketsNote: All figures are based on data available in the public domain as of February 25, 2019Includes all activity prior to February 25, 2019 and wells that have been spud, drilled and/or rig released
Chronos102/05-04-035-22W4/02 &103/06-04-035-22W4/ Spud Oct 2018100/09-13-037-23W4/ Spud Nov 2018
Artis 01-11-034-24W4 API 36O
On: 2015/04/071,558 m LL & 1,448 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 258 bbl/d
Artis 13-11-031-25W4On: 2017/10/112,327 m LL & 4,770 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 505 bbl/d
Artis 102/14-06-032-24W4 API 40O
On: 2017/01/012,110 m LL & 4,645 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 560 bbl/d
Artis 09-05-033-24W4 API 37O
2,434 m LLOil IP30: 153 bbl/d
Artis 12-32-035-24W4On: 2018/08/122,524 m LL
Oil IP30: 268 bbl/d
2018 Activity
Artis 100/04-15-031-24W4 API 42O
Type Curves
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42
Cal
Day
Oil
Rat
e pe
r 100
m L
L (b
bl/d
)
Month
Ghost Pine South
Ghost Pine North
Type Curve Parameters and Economic Results (Crown Royalty)
Ghost Pine North
Ghost Pine South
Ghost Pine North
Ghost Pine South
IP30 (bbl/d) 409 593 BT-NPV@10% ($MM) $2.7 $7.0
Ult Rec (Mboe) 362 568 IRR (%) 27% 70%C2 - C4 (bbl/MMcf) 64 64 Payout (yrs) 2.9 1.4C5+ (bbl/MMcf) 14 14 P/I (@10%) 0.4 1.1
GOR (scf/bbl) 450 - 550 800 - 1,140
Capital ($MM) $6.7 $6.7 C* ($MM) 12.5 13.3
Fixed Costs ($/well/month) $9,000 $9,000 Lateral Length (m) 3,000 3,000
Variable Oil Costs ($/bbl) $4.20 $4.20 Total Proppant (t) 5,250 5,250
Variable Gas Costs ($/Mcf) $0.40 $0.40 TVD (m) 2,230 2,340
A&D Drill BitsPage 12
Ghost Pine – Type Curve & Economics
High Rates in the South Resulting in Strong Returns of 70%
South Type Curve Economic Sensitivities
Commentary
• The Ghost Pine embayment has seen less drilling/licensing activity than Westerdale, but recent well and land sale results suggest activity will increase
• Core Duvernay land rights are fully held within the area
• Artis has been the most active company in Ghost Pine since the area was originally tested in 2015 but additional operators such as Chronos, Crescent Point and Outlier are further delineating the area
• Public data indicates that production rates within the Ghost Pine embayment are highly comparable to results seen within the more active Westerdaleembayment
$40/bbl
+20%
481 bbl/d
1,235
$1.10
$70/bbl
-20%
711 bbl/d
820
$2.10
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
WTI Oil Price (US$/bbl)
Capital ($MM)
IP (30-day, bbl/d)
GOR (scf/bbl)
Gas Price ($/GJ)
$55/bbl
593 bbl/d
1,027 scf/bbl
$1.60/GJ
$6.8MM
Rate of Return Sensitivity on Base Type Curve: BT-NPV10 = $7MM; IRR = 70%
Change in IRR from base value of 70%
Source: geoSCOUT, BMO Capital Markets, Verdazo Analytics, Economics evaluated using Value Navigator 2017, Company Public DisclosuresNote: Based on flat prices with US$55/bbl WTI and C$1.68/MMBTU AECO, $0.76 CAD/USD; US$10/bbl differential to Edm Light
Freehold Royalty: 10%
IP30 – 593 bbl/dNPV10 – $7.0MMIRR – 70%EUR – 568 Mboe
IP30 – 409 bbl/dNPV10 – $2.7MMIRR – 27%EUR – 362 Mboe
Westerdale Embayment Overview Map
A&D Drill BitsPage 13
Westerdale Activity & Recent Well Results
Vesta is the Most Active Operator With >100 Wells Drilled to Date and High Production Performance Across Their Land Base
Vesta 102/11-33-037-28W4On: 2018/04/043,142 m LL
Oil IP30: 595 bbl/d
South Key WellsVesta 08-15-039-28W4/02
On: 2018/01/09 3,073 m LL Oil IP30: 764 bbl/d
102/07-15-039-28W4 On: 2018/09/23 3,051 m LL
Oil IP30: 743 bbl/d
Baytex 02-20-043-25W4On: 2018/07/19 3,242 m LL
80 boe/d (77% oil and NGLs)
Active South Extension17 wells Drilled in 2018 (6 cased wells)5 well licenses
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital MarketsNote: All figures are based on data available in the public domain as of February 25, 2019Includes all activity prior to February 25, 2019 and wells that have been spud, drilled and/or rig released
North Key WellsVesta 102/08-02-040-27W4
On: 2018/10/033,552 m LL Oil IP30: 693 bbl/d
04-01-040-27W4/05 On: 2018/07/063,779 m LL Oil IP30: 536 bbl/d
09-02-040-27W4 On: 2018/09/17 3,434 m LL Oil IP30: 532 bbl/d
Vesta 100/01-22-040-27W4 API 44O
& 06-14-040-28W4/02 API 42O
Vesta 100/ & 102/15-06-039-27W4On: 2018/04/08 & 2018/03/213,174 & 3,213 m LL
Oil IP30: 572 & 537 bbl/d
Vesta 103/14-01-040-28W4/03On: 2017/10/243,035 m LL & 4,731 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 374 bbl/d
Vesta 102/14-13-039-28W4On: 2018/06/293,069 m LL
Oil IP30: 565 bbl/d
Vesta 100/02-09-037-28W4/02 &102/02-09-037-28W4/04 API 43O
On: 2018/06/053,037 & 3,047 m LL
Oil IP30: 524 & 556 bbl/d
Baytex 04-11-044-27W4/02On: 2017/11/062,226 m LL
Oil IP30: 198 bbl/d
Vesta 100 & 102/16-06-039-27W4On: 2018/8/183,135 & 3,139 m LL
Initial Oil IP30: 634 & 685 bbl/d
2018 Activity
Vesta 05-24-040-27W4/02On: 2018/02/233,209 m LL & 7,150 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 409 bbl/d
Vesta 10-05-041-27W4On: 2017/11/023,051 m LL
Oil IP30: 400 bbl/d
Type Curves
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42
Cal
Day
Oil
Rat
e pe
r 100
m L
L (b
bl/d
)
Month
Westerdale South
Westerdale North
Type Curve Parameters and Economic Results (Crown Royalty)
A&D Drill BitsPage 14
Westerdale – Type Curve & Economics
Impressive IRR of 46% to 87% Based on Current Pad Well Costs
South Type Curve Economic Sensitivities
Commentary
• The Westerdale embayment has been the most active part of the East Shale Basin, predominantly driven by Vesta’s development
• Vesta has seen better well performance with increased sand density and lateral lengths
• Recent wells have increased over 25% in the past few years to an average of 3,300 m; the longest well drilled by Vesta has a lateral length of >3,750 m
• Recent wells completed in the southern core of Vesta acreage are showing extensive oil, with IP30 rates of over 600 bbl/d
Westerdale North
Westerdale South
Westerdale North
Westerdale South
IP30 (bbl/d) 488 623 BT-NPV@10% ($MM) $4.7 $8.2
Ult Rec (Mboe) 442 618 IRR (%) 46% 87%C2 - C4 (bbl/MMcf) 40 40 Payout (yrs) 1.9 1.2C5+ (bbl/MMcf) 14 14 P/I (@10%) 0.7 1.3
GOR (scf/bbl) 700 - 1,370 860 - 2,075
Capital ($MM) $6.6 $6.6 C* ($MM) 13.5 14.8
Fixed Costs ($/well/month) $9,000 $9,000 Lateral Length (m) 3,000 3,000
Variable Oil Costs ($/bbl) $4.20 $4.20 Total Proppant (t) 5,250 5,250
Variable Gas Costs ($/Mcf) $0.40 $0.40 TVD (m) 2,370 2,550
$40/bbl
+20%
502 bbl/d
1,375
$1.10
$70/bbl
-20%
747 bbl/d
2,075
$2.10
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
WTI Oil Price ($/bbl)
Capital ($MM)
IP (30-day, bbl/d)
GOR (scf/bbl)
Gas Price ($/GJ)
$55/bbl
623 bbl/d
1,717 scf/bbl
$1.68/GJ
$6.7MM
Rate of Return Sensitivity on Base Type Curve: BT-NPV10 = $8.2MM; IRR = 87%
Change in IRR from base value of 87%
Source: geoSCOUT, BMO Capital Markets, Verdazo Analytics, Economics evaluated using Value Navigator 2017, Company Public DisclosuresNote: Based on flat prices with US$55/bbl WTI and C$1.68/MMBTU AECO, $0.76 CAD/USD; US$10/bbl differential to Edm Light
Freehold Royalty: 10%
IP30 – 623 bbl/dNPV10 – $8.2MMIRR – 87%EUR – 618 Mboe
IP30 – 488 bbl/dNPV10 – $4.7MMIRR – 46%EUR – 442 Mboe
Emerging Area Overview Map
A&D Drill BitsPage 15
Emerging Area Activity & Recent Well Results
Recent Well Results Confirm the Presence of the Light Oil Window on the West Side of the Rimbey – Leduc Reef Complex
Baytex 103/14-36-046-02W5On: 2018/03/232,478 m LL
Initial Oil IP30: 359 bbl/d
Crescent Point 16-27-048-02W5On: 2018/04/262,928 m LL
Oil IP30: 224 bbl/d
South Key WellParamount 05-29-039-04W5/02
On: 2018/07/232,545 m LL
Initial Oil IP30: 667 bbl/d
Paramount 102/13-05-039-05W2On: 2016/12/142,027 m LL & 4,611 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 373 bbl/d (choked back)
Over-pressured, high oil deliverability
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital MarketsNote: All figures are based on data available in the public domain as of February 25, 2019Includes all activity prior to February 25, 2019 and wells that have been spud, drilled and/or rig released
Journey / Kiwetinohk102/16-15-042-03W5/02
3,627 m LL Cased: 2018/10/232 Licensed Wells
Paramount 103/16-13-039-05W5/02On: 2014/08/062,299 m LL & 3,364 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 512 bbl/d
North Key WellsBaytex light oil discovery, 2 wells Initial Oil IP30: 750 boe/d (88% oil & NGLs)
Paramount 03-28-039-05W5 API 42O
On: 2015/10/082,236 m LL & 2,449 t Proppant
Oil IP30: 240 bbl/d (half frac’d)
Repsol Ferrier ultra-rich gas playLiquids API >500
Repsol 02-30-040-04W5 Gas Well Liquids API 400 – 450
Baytex light oil, 2 wells Initial Oil IP30: 400 bbl/d
Teine early development100/01-29-051-07W5 & 100/02-09-049-06W5 Spud June 2018103/02-07-050-06W5 Spud Jan 20192 Licensed Wells
Baytex 100/12-33-045-02W5On: 2018/09/19 2,858 m LL
Initial Oil IP30: 341 bbl/d
100/13-16-046-02W5/02 On: 2018/09/16 2,547 m LL
Initial Oil IP30: 303 bbl/d
2018 Activity
Paramount 103/16-13-039-05W5/02 API 42O
Type Curves
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42
Cal
Day
Oil
Rat
e pe
r 100
m L
L (b
bl/d
)
Month
Emerging South WSB
Emerging North WSB
Type Curve Parameters and Economic Results (Crown Royalty)
Emerging North Emerging South
Emerging North
Emerging South
IP30 (bbl/d) 398 527 BT-NPV@10% ($MM) $3.2 $6.9
Ult Rec (Mboe) 394 590 IRR (%) 32% 66%C2 - C4 (bbl/MMcf) 31 40 Payout (yrs) 2.5 1.5C5+ (bbl/MMcf) 9 12 P/I (@10%) 0.5 1.0
GOR (scf/bbl) 2,100 - 2,430 2,715 - 3,780
Capital ($MM) $6.8 $7.0 C* ($MM) 14.5 19.5
Fixed Costs ($/well/month) $9,000 $9,000 Lateral Length (m) 3,000 3,000
Variable Oil Costs ($/bbl) $4.20 $4.20 Total Proppant (t) 5,250 5,250
Variable Gas Costs ($/Mcf) $0.40 $0.40 TVD (m) 2,510 3,171
A&D Drill BitsPage 16
Emerging Area – Type Curve & Economics
A Promising Area For Development With IRRs Ranging From 32% to 66%
South Type Curve Economic Sensitivities
Commentary
• The emerging area is the most active land sale area in the East Shale Basin with recent well results further spurring on additional interest
• Well licensing activity over the last year primarily targeted the oil window
• Land within the mapping area is mostly held, with August Crown land sales picking up the remaining acreage offsetting Crescent Point and Baytex’sland positions
• Preliminary results in the emerging area are very encouraging, and activity is expected to increase
$40/bbl
+20%
423 bbl/d
2,810
$1.10
$70/bbl
-20%
632 bbl/d
4,220
$2.10
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
WTI Oil Price (US$/bbl)
Capital ($MM)
IP (30-day, bbl/d)
GOR (scf/bbl)
Gas Price ($/GJ)
$55/bbl
527 bbl/d
3,515 scf/bbl
$1.68/GJ
$7.0MM
Rate of Return Sensitivity on Base Type Curve: BT-NPV10 = $6.9MM; IRR = 66%
Change in IRR from base value of 66.2%
Source: geoSCOUT, BMO Capital Markets, Verdazo Analytics, Economics evaluated using Value Navigator 2017, Company Public DisclosuresNote: Based on flat prices with US$55/bbl WTI and C$1.68/MMBTU AECO, $0.76 CAD/USD; US$10/bbl differential to Edm Light
Freehold Royalty: 10%
IP30 – 527 bbl/dNPV10 – $6.9MMIRR – 66%EUR – 590 Mboe
IP30 – 398 bbl/dNPV10 – $3.2MMIRR – 32%EUR – 394 Mboe
0
5,000
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Cdn Refineries Rail MainlineTrans Mntn Express KeystoneLine 3 Exp. TMX KXLCdn Prod
050
100150200250300350400
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mbb
l/d
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
0.00
2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023
$US/
bbl
EDM-WTI Strip
Edmonton Oil Price Differential to WTI(1)
Canadian Crude Oil Supply and Egress(2)
Canadian Crude Oil Exports by Rail(3)
The pipeline gap is growing
curr
ent
Mbb
l/d
Canadian Crude Oil Pipeline Access
Alberta Duvernay Crude Oil Pipeline Access
A&D Drill BitsPage 17
Egress is easing…
Legislated Production Limits are Easing the Differentials and Improving Economics
Commentary
• Crude oil stocks are at all time lows, primarily due to price differentials and backwardation as owners cannot afford to store crude with future prices lower than current prices
• The WCSB produced 3.99 MMbbl/d of oil in 2017 and has continued to grow to 4.3 MMbbl/d in 2018
• Takeaway name plate pipeline capacity from the WCSB as of Sept 2018 was 3.95 MMbbl/d(3), although actual throughput is often less
• Until the lack of pipeline capacity is remediated, transportation is quickly being taken up by rail
• Canadian rail is capable of transporting up to 900 Mbbl/d but requires significant investment which is being funded by the Alberta Government and industry
• Canadian rail loading facilities have an estimated capacity of 1.2 MMbbl/d. However, maximum transportation capacity is much lower at 400-500 Mbbl/d and will require significant investment from the rail companies to be achieved
Source: geoSCOUT, GeoEDGES, BMO Capital Markets(1) Sproule Commodity Price Outlook, Bloomberg Strip Pricing March 11th, 2019(2) 2018 Crude Oil Forecast: Markets and Transportation, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, BMO Capital Markets, Statistics Canada(3) NEB: Canadian Crude Exports by Rail-Monthly Data. November 2018; Western Canadian Crude Oils Supply, Markets & Pipeline Capacity, December 2018
Strip Edm diff for 2019 ~US$8-9/bbl
Cushing
Edmonton
Record breaking volumes for 8 consecutive months
Edmonton
Calgary
Lloydminster
Lethbridge
Medicine Hat
expa
nsio
ns
A&D Drill BitsPage 18
It’s Time To Get The Word Out! Duvernay Rocks!
All the Key Elements of a Highly Profitable World-Class Resource Play are Right Here
Green-Field Oil Reservoir With Material Production Information
Being Made Public Over The Next Year
Repeatable Well Results Across Multiple Embayments
High TOC Content In A Carbonate-Rich Shale With Abundant Natural
Fractures
Most Prolific And Economic Oil Shale Play In Canada
Shallow, Thick, Over-Pressured Light Sweet Oil Reservoir With Multiple
Platforms To Develop
Easy year-round access, close to key transportation and egress
infrastructure
Photos used with permission from Vesta Energy
19
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Engineering
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Geology
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