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Dutch German Geothermal Energy Meeting
Business Development in the Geothermal Energy Sector
International Networks – The Entry to New Business Opportunities
Dr. Rolf Schiffer
Schiffer Consult - GEO · Services
Marl, Germany
www.schiffer-consult.de
Status as of June 13nd 2016
Content
• Brief introduction
• Geothermal potential of The Netherlands and Germany and
geothermal applications as source for joint activities
• Geothermal potential and topics as insights for bilateral international
activities - case study Turkey
• Thermal applications in Turkey – status and possibilities for
development
• Examples and possibilities for networking and bilateral collaboration
in Turkey from German view
• International networking and bilateral collaboration
• Conclusion
Overview
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Brief company introduction
Schiffer Consult is acting in specialist counselling, business
consultancy as well as in project and business development and gives
services to it‘s customers international.
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Brief company presentation
Schiffer Consult - GEO · Services
International geoscientific and technical consulting
in geology, renewables, infrastructure, resources, hydrogeology, environment,
conversion management, health and safety
Geothermal sector (extract)
Project and management consultancy
Studies, assessments / due diligence
Project and business development
Marketing
Agency services
Customer relationship management
Services
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Schiffer Consult - GEO · Services
& Partners
Offers and benefits for geothermal market (extract)
Consultancy and expertise often covering
Specialist consultancy
System solutions and risk management
Project evaluation and assessment
Second (2nd) opinion reporting
Due diligence (technical, economical)
Project and business development
Management consultancy
Marketing services
in special case: venture financing & funding
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Geothermal temperature and potential in Germany
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Source: Deep Geothermal Energy – Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2014)
I: North German Basin II: Upper Rhine Graben III: South German Molasse Basin
Region with geothermal power production (generation of electricity)
I
II
III
Source: Tiefe Geothermie in Deutschland – Federal Ministry for
Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safty (2007)
II
III
I
(other)
Geothermal temperatures of the Netherlands
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Temperatures at 2000 m and 5000 m depth below surface Source: www.dgem.nl - De Groene Energie Maatschappij (2013)
Geothermal direct heat uses (2014) Netherlands Germany
Use
Installed
Capacity
[MW t]
Annual Energy
Use
[TJ/yr]
Installed
Capacity
[MW t]
Annual Energy
Use
[TJ/yr]
Individual Space Heating -* -* 3.4 20.8
District Heating -* -* 208.1 1909.4
Air Conditioning (Cooling) -* -* -* -*
Greenhouse Heating 100 1426 -* -*
Fish Farming -* -* -* -*
Animal Farming -* -* -* -*
Agricultural Drying -* -* -* -*
Industrial Process Heat -* -* -* -*
Snow Melting -* -* -* -*
Bathing and Swimming -* -* 47.1 1401.1
Other Uses (specify) -* -* -* -*
Geothermal Heat Pumps 690 5000 2590 16200
TOTOAL 790.0 6426.00 2848.6 19531.3
* - no data available
Source: IGA
- Country
Update
Reports
(2010-2015)
Geothermal direct heat uses
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Installed capacity for shallow geothermal and DH
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Source:
EGEC market
report 2015
Germany: 23 DH Systems → about 65 DH Systems in 2019
Netherlands: 13 DH Systems → about 20 DH Systems in 2019
Deep Geothermal Projects in
Germany
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There is NO
electrical power
production from
geothermal in the
Netherlands up to
now.
Geothermal Projects and Licenses in the Netherlands
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Source: TNO - Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (2016)
• Low enthalpy power
production
• Middle deep heat
exchanger
• Agriculture projects
(geothermal, hybrid)
• Geothermal drilling
technology
• Shallow geothermal
application
• Storage
• Power plant
technology
• International JV
Opportunities for bilateral and joint collaboration in
geothermal sector
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Geothermal district heating and areas with high potential (GeoDH)
Geothermal potential and topics as insights for bilateral
international activities - case study Turkey
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Picture: SC · SGS, SCHIFFER, R.
100 °C
120 °C 150 °C
200 °C
Source:
Geothermal map
of Europe
Geothermal resource of Europe
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About 300 geothermal fields in use and development
2,000 hot and mineral water resources (Temperature range 20 °C to 287 °C)
Drilled: ~ 1,200 geothermal exploratory, production and reinjection wells
Geothermal heat capacity potential estimated 2015: 60,000 MWth (2010: 31,500 MWth)
Installed geothermal heat capacity ~ 2,880 MWth in direct use incl. heat pumps
Installed geothermal power production ~ 700 MWel (06/2016)
Total geothermal technical and economical electricity potential: 2,000 MWel
(hydrothermal 0–3 km, next 15 – 20 years, incentive 0.105 US-$)
theoretical: 4,500 MWel
Estimated technical EGS electricity production potential 250,000 MWel
(petro-thermal , 3-5 km)
Total EGS electricity production technical and economical potential 25,000 MWel
(estimated next 20 years)
Geothermal potential of Turkey
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Temperature model of Turkey (500
m and 1000 m)
Turkey has a lot of well
known geothermal
resources which can be
used.
Know-how and expertise
as well as technology
transfer are needed, e.g.
in shallow geothermal,
HP applications,
agriculture business or
innovative and specific
technologies.
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Thermal applications in Turkey –
status and possibilities for development
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Pictures: top: SC· SGS, SCHIFFER R ; bottom: topnews.in; formanfarms.ca; attensaat.de; www.geziyerleri.org
Geothermal direct heat uses (2014) Netherlands Germany Turkey
Use
Installed
Capacity
[MWt]
Annual
Energy Use
[TJ/yr]
Installed
Capacity
[MW t]
Annual
Energy Use
[TJ/yr]
Installed
Capacity
[MWt]
Annual
Energy Use
[TJ/yr]
Individual Space Heating -* -* 3.4 20.8 420 4635
District Heating -* -* 208.1 1909.4 805 8885
Air Conditioning (Cooling) -* -* -* -* -* -*
Greenhouse Heating 100 1426 -* -* 612 11580
Fish Farming -* -* -* -* -* -*
Animal Farming -* -* -* -* -* -*
Agricultural Drying -* -* -* -* 1,5 50
Industrial Process Heat -* -* -* -* -* -*
Snow Melting -* -* -* -* -* -*
Bathing and Swimming -* -* 47.1 1401.1 1005 19016
Other Uses (specify) -* -* -* -* -* -*
Geothermal Heat Pumps 690 5000 2590 16200 42.8 960
TOTOAL 790.0 6426.00 2848.6 19531.3 2886.3 45126
* - no data available
Source: IGA
- Country
Update
Reports
(2010-2015)
Geothermal direct heat uses
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15.06.2016 | 18
Geothermal Status (recent) Data based on Turkish
Ministry of Energy and
Natural Resources,
06/2016
added by License
information from EMRA
and company
information
Turkish capacity for geothermal
power generation
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Geothermal projections for 2014 – 2018 of Turkey Acc. to the 10th development plan (2014 – 2018) of the Turkish Ministry of Development
Geothermal Utilizations Government Targets for 2018 Additional Investment
USD (until 2018)
Electricity Generation 750 MWel
(6 Billion kWh)
2.0 Billion USD
Heating
(Residences, Hotels, Thermal Facilities and others)
4,000 MWth
(500,000 Residences Equivalence)
1.4 Billion USD
Greenhouse Heating 2,040 MWth
(6 Billion m²)
300 Million USD
(including Wells)
Drying 500 MWth
(500.000 tons/year)
180 Million USD
Thermal Tourism 1,100 MWth
(400 Thermal Facility Equivalence)
1.2 Billion USD
Air conditioning 300 MWth
(50,000 Residences Equivalence)
300 Million USD
Aquaculture + others 400 MWth 150 Million USD
Total Direct Use 8,340 MWth 5.53 Billion USD
Natural Gas Equivalence of all the above mentioned
geothermal direct use Utilizations
6,1 Billion USD/year
The economical value added to the Turkey’s Economy
by means of above mentioned Utilizations until the End
of 2018
32 Billion USD/year
The created Employment (Direct and Indirect) 300,000 Person
Source:
Turkish
Geothermal
Association;
GEOPOWER
Turkey,
10-2013
Geothermal projections for 2014 –
2018 of Turkey
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Examples and possibilities for networking and bilateral
collaboration in Turkey from German view
Picture source (overworked): http://www.b4bschwaben.de/cms_media/module_img/401/200699_1_lightbox_Deutsch_tuerkische_Zusammenarbeit_Foto_Ruskpp_iStock_thinkstock.jpg
Pictuie source: http://www.cw-connectingworld.com
SGS‘ shares & partners
Networking examples
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Pictuie source: http://www.cw-connectingworld.com
SGS’ clients and
partnerships relating
to Turkish renewable
energy / geothermal
market
Networking examples
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Pictuie source: http://www.cw-connectingworld.com
founded 11/2015
+
Managing & sales company
ZIM network co-operation (for geothermal market Turkey)
Networking examples
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Special technologies, valves
Special materials, stimulation fluids, borehole heat
exchangers
Exploration, re-processing, data combining
Power plant technologies, modules
Project and material management
Innovative and optimized products and technologies
Consultancy and project realization - projections:
increase of efficiency, parallel / cascade use,
storage, intelligent systems and system
management
Special-purpose solutions
Application examples
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(Source: Geothermal Group
Building services:
Temperature minewater:
10°C
low-temperature cooling by air-conditiong
water from shallow layers
20°C Indoor air temperature (exergy zero-level)
30°C
water from deeper layers
40°C
medium-temperature heating by heated air
50°C
Additional heating energy
(heat pumps etc.)
Additional cooling energy (heat
pumps etc.)
Building services:
Temperature minewater:
10°C
water from shallow layers
high-temperature cooling by thermally activated building parts
20°C Indoor air temperature (exergy zero-level)
30°C
water from deeper layers
40°C
low-temperature heating by thermally activated building parts
50°C
(Source: Minewater 2.0 project)
Low enthalpy heating and cooling
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direct use indirect use (ad.)
Geothermal
Energy in Alasehir
> 50 fields
> 2000 km²
~ 20 companies
2 municipalities
1st phase in 2016
Geothermal based regional developement and ressource
management
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International networking and bilateral collaboration
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Picture source : dnhk.org
www.geothermal-
energy.org www.egec.org
geothermie.nl www.dena.de
www.geothermie.de bodemenergienl.nl
www.tno.nl www.wkonederland.nl
geodh.eu www.geotis.de
www.waermepumpe.de www.dnhk.org
www.ahk.de www.gtai.de
as well as others, like universities, scientific institutions … and specialists.
Geothermal information exchange by Dutch and
German associations and organizations
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Please consider: “The essence of business relationships
is people doing business with people.”
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Some recommendations for bilateral understanding and interaction
Try to arrange yourself with
The finding of acceptance for traditional or typical attributes, practices and behaviours,
the general preferred kind of business contacts,
the widespread compliance of cultural and individual rules.
values and morals - rooted in education and culture,
different communication styles - more objective or emotional and relational communication and acting - aiming and basing on trust.
It needs "quite a bit of time" to build up the necessary confidence or even friendship for a successful co-operation. – Hang in there!
Preferences
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German prefer Dutch prefer Turkish prefer
long term benefit and economy attractive benefit practical result in a short run
high quality quality applicability
steady pragmatically and flexible flexible
parity
egalitarianism and understatement
“doe maar gewoon, dan doe je al gek
genoeg”
hierarchy
objective, factual trust
“Zahlen, Daten, Fakten” quality of information and facts individual trust
scheduled scheduled open
“hayırlisı”
result orientated process orientated relation orientated
precise and direct wording direct wording global and indirect wording
recheck of information flow flexible and pragmatically for detailed
information assume of information flow
Consequence
flurry due to “less information” we’ll see, the end justifies the means irritated due to “waste information”
Conclusion
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Picture: SC · SGS, SCHIFFER. R.
• A good base for a joint business development in the geothermal
energy sector by interaction and co-operating
• Related geothermal energy potential and conditions
• Support of the renewables and activities by government
• Growing geothermal markets
• Requests and needs for heating (and cooling)
• Investments in geothermal energy sector
• Experts and attractive partners on both sides
• Possibilities for joint activities (also in international markets)
Conclusion
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Schiffer Consult
Schiffer GEO ∙ Services (SGS)
Treibweg 1, 45772 Marl, Germany
Phone +49 23 65 - 50 70 47
Fax +49 23 65 - 20 54 97
www.schiffer-consult.de
Personal contact
Dr. Rolf Schiffer
Mobile +49 160 - 715 08 79
Contact
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Picture source: http://image.stern.de (d)