dutch art institute: lecture spaces between servitude and statement - february2004

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Spaces between Servitude and Statement

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In February 2004 I presented a lecture for the Dutch Art Institute (DAI) in Enschede, The lecture focuses on several theories of shelter in an increasingly complex urban environment. The lecture is titled "Spaces Between Servitude and Statement" It indirectly pointe towards DAI's prospect to be relocated elsewhere in Enschede. The Dutch Art Institute is a postgraduate art institute that, in 2004, claimed an abandoned industrial building in Roombeek, a neighborhood that was heavily hit in 2000 by an enormous explosion caused by a fireworks factory located there. Basically the lecture addresses on a theoretical level, the necessity of providing art students with an optimal working environment that should be located right in the heart of an urban community. These working conditions not only should be utilitarian, but first and foremost should provide staff and students with a an optimal creative and evocative envirionment.

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Page 1: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Spaces between Servitude and Statement

Page 2: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 0-8070-6473-4

Gaston Bachelard 1884-1962

Page 3: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

1 The House, from Cellar to Garret

The significance of the Hut 2

House and Universe 3

Drawers, Chests and Wardrobes 4

Nests 5

Shells 6

Corners 7

Miniature 8

Intimate Inmensity 9

The Dialectics of Outside and Inside 10

The Phenomenology of Roundness

Page 4: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Roombeek “Bauen ist Sterben Sterben ist Leben”

Tancred, Prince of Antioch

Page 5: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

On Monday, October 12, 1654, shortly after half past eleven in the morning, one of Delft's powder magazines exploded and devastated a large part of the city. The “Delftsche Donderslag” was said to have been heard as far away as the island of Texel, seventy miles north of Delft. When the magazine exploded, it contained about ninety thousand pounds of gunpowder. The force of the blast was so great that most houses in the immediate vicinity were destroyed and buildings throughout the city were damaged. The two major churches, the Oude and the Nieuwe Kerk, were also damaged. Although the number of people killed is not known, it has been estimated that deaths were in the hundreds. Among the casualties was one of Delft's most famous painters, Carel Fabritius.

Page 6: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Egbert van der Poel (1621-1664)

View of Delft after the Explosion of 1654 Oil on wood, 36,2 x 49,5 cm National Gallery, London

Page 7: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Carel Fabritius 1622 - 1654

Self-portrait, ca. 1650 oil on panel, 65x49 cm, Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen

Page 8: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Carel Fabritius

A View of Delft, with a Musical Instrument Seller's Stall Oil on canvas, 15,4 x 31,6 cm, 1652

National Gallery, London

Page 9: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Dutch Art Institute becomes

Carel Fabritius Institute

A great talent who died too young (James Dean Effect)

Page 10: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hieronymus Bosch Painter (1450-1516)

The Brotherhood of our Lady

Page 11: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Delights (The Millenium), Prado, Madrid

Page 12: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Delights (The Earthly Paradise), Prado, Madrid

Page 13: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Bridal Chambers

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Delights (The Earthly Paradise), Prado, Madrid

Page 14: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Fermez l’espace! Fermez la poche du Kangourou!

Il y fait chaud.

Close space! Close the kangaroo’s pouch!

It’s warm in there.

Maurice Blanchard - Le temps de la poésie

Page 15: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Delights (Female Rock), Prado, Madrid

Page 16: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Ernst Haeckel Art Forms in Nature - Radiolaria 1899

Page 17: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Delights (Hell - The Tree of Knowledge), Prado, Madrid

Page 18: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Ferdinand Cheval Postman (1836-1924)

Le Palais Idéal Charmes-sur-l’Herbasse (Drôme) 1879-1912

93,000 hours 10,000 days

33 years of hardship

Page 19: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 East facade

Page 20: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 south-east corner

Page 21: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 east facade

Page 22: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 details

Page 23: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 roofscape

Page 24: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 roofscape

Page 25: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Le Palais Idéal, 1924 roofscape

Page 26: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Quand les cines de notre ciel se rejoindront Ma maison aura un toit

When the peaks of our sky come together My house will have a roof

Paul Eluard - Dignes de vivre

Page 27: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004
Page 28: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

In winter like in summer Night and day I walked Over the plain, the hills

And the river too, To bring back the hard stones

Chiselled by nature. My back paid his share

I braved everything Even death.

In the evening after dark When man is resting I work on my palace.

No one will ever know How hard it was.

With the moments of leisure My occupation gave me

I built this Arabian nights’ palace Where my memory is engraved.

Page 29: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

German Expressionist Architecture 1919-1933

Page 30: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hermann Finsterlin (1887-1973) Project of a Cathedral on the VIII hill in Rome

bone (1924)

Page 31: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hermann Finsterlin (1887-1973) Project of a Cathedral on the VIII hill in Rome

architectural model (1970)

Page 32: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hermann Finsterlin (1887-1973) Project of a Large Building, 1919

(snails, mushrooms, corals)

Page 33: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Hermann Finsterlin (1887-1973) Cathedral of Light, 1919

Page 34: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Wenzel A. Hablik Duplex Chrystal House, 1920

Wenzel A. Hablik Chrystal collection

Matthew Barney Cremaster 3, 2002

Page 35: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Bruno Taut Snow-Glacier-Glass / Alpine Architecture, 1918

Page 36: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

German Expressionist Cinema 1919-1933

Page 37: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Robert Wiene The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, 1920

Page 38: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Karl Boese, Paul Wegener The Golem, 1920

Page 39: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Fritz Lang Metropolis, 1927

Page 40: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

“ I believe that as technology advances in architecture, the closer it comes to nature.”

John M. Johansen Architect

(1916)

“It’s not biomorphism in the sense that it is imitation of natural form,

better is learning how nature organises, and in the same way we can organise

our buildings and our cities.”

(quotes from an interview with Hans-Ulrich Obrist)

Page 41: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 1-56898-301-8

Page 42: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

John M. Johansen Molecular-Engineered Apartment Building 2001

Page 43: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Ernst Haeckel Art Forms in Nature - Radiolaria 1899

Page 44: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

John M. Johansen Froth of Bubbles - Conference Center 2001

Page 45: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

MERZ MERZBAU

(cathedral of erotic misery)

Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)

Page 46: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Kurt Schwitters Construction for Noble Ladies, 1919

113x84 cm Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Page 47: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Kurt Schwitters Merzbau, Hannover 1920-1936

Page 48: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

MERZ ist Konsequenz. MERZ bedeutet Beziehungen schaffen, am liebsten zwischen allen Dingen der Welt.

Page 49: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Kurt Schwitters Merzbau, Hannover 1920-1936

Page 50: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl Architect (1947)

Competition Project for the Museum of Evolution Burgos, Spain 2000

Page 51: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 0-8513-9111-7

Page 52: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos, Spain 1995

Page 53: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos, Spain 1995

Page 54: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos, Spain 1995

Page 55: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos, Spain 1995

Page 56: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

perspective drawing of the museum from the north

Steven Holl Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos, Spain 1995

Page 57: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos, Spain 1995

Page 58: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Steven Holl - Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos Atapuerca Cave and museum - routings

Page 59: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Sometimes the house of the future is better built, lighter and larger than all houses of the past, so that the image of the dream house is opposed to that of the childhood home. Later in life, with indomitable courage, we continue to say that we are going to do what we have not yet done:

we are going to build a house.

Gaston Bachelard - The Poetics of Space

Page 60: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Shigeru Ban Architect (1957)

Curtain Wall house Itabashi, Tokyo 1995

Page 61: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Katsura Villa, Kyoto Old Shoin, 16th century

Page 62: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 0-9181-7202-0

Page 63: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Mies van der Rohe invented the glass curtain wall, but I just used a curtain

Shigeru Ban

Mies van de Rohe - Farnsworth House. 1950 Shigeru Ban, Curtain Wall house, 1995

Page 64: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Shigeru Ban Curtain Wall House, 1995

Page 65: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Shigeru Ban Curtain Wall House, 1995

Page 66: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Herzog & De Meuron Architects (1950)

Rémy Zaugg Artist (1943)

Centre pompidou, An Exhibition, 1995

Page 67: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Herzog & De Meuron / Rémy Zaugg An exhibition

(Centre Pompidou, 1995)

ISBN: 3-8932-2889-6

Page 68: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Herzog & De Meuron Architects Prada Aoyama Store, Tokyo, Japan 2003

Page 69: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Rémy Zaugg

Über die Nutzlosigkeit der Skulptur im Jahr 1987 in der Stadt

des Jahres 1987 (das erste Skulpturprojekt)

Page 70: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004
Page 71: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Rémy Zaugg exhibition diagram and fax message from Jacques Herzog

Page 72: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

MAIS MOI LA VILLE

JE TE VOIS

Page 73: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004
Page 74: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ABER ICH DAS BILD ICH SEHE

DICH

Page 75: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004
Page 76: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

BUT I WORLD

I SEE YOU

Page 77: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004
Page 78: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Utilitarian Minimalism (appropriated aesthetics)

L’espace m’a toujours rendu silencieux Space has always reduced me to silence

Jules Vallès, L’enfant

Page 79: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd Artist (1928-1994)

Page 80: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 3-925047-07-7

Page 81: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd Untitled, 1991, aluminium, 5 units, each 1,5x1,5x1,5m

Collection Chinati Foundation, Marfa

Page 82: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas The Arena - Courtyard

Page 83: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas The Arena - Interior

Page 84: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas The Arena - Plan

Page 85: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas Concrete Building Group

Page 86: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas concrete building under construction

Page 87: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas Artillery Sheds

Page 88: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd - The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas Artillery shed - Interior with Judd sculptures

Page 89: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Donald Judd Furniture

Page 90: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Scenarios (epilogue)

At the door of the house who will come knocking? An open door, we enter

A closed door, a den The world pulse beats beyond my door.

Pierre Albert Birot

Page 91: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Yet listen well. Not to my words, but to the tumult that rages in

your body when you listen to yourself.

René Daumel

Page 92: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

plane of events

nouns

verbs

time

Here, as time flows across the page from left to right, is a tiny part of the ocean of the Streams of Story, a handful of the thousand thousand and one tales.

An event is the intersection of noun and verb, of subject and action… something happens

Edward Rolf Tufte - Visual Explanations

Page 93: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Mr. Isaac The Favorite, á Chaconne 1707

Page 94: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Merce Cunningham Unfinished Work 1958?

Page 95: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Bob Wilson A Letter to Queen Victoria 1974

Page 96: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) Programmatic Lava

Urban Design Forum, Yokohama, Japan - project 1992

Page 97: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

Georges Perec Writer (1936-1982)

"All I know is that the puzzle is called 'The Life and Works of Georges Perec.' But I don't know what the solution is!"

Georges Perec

Page 98: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 0-8792-3751-1

ISBN: 9-0295-3419-2

ISBN: 2-2530-2390-6

Page 99: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004
Page 100: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

ISBN: 2-7186-0550-2

ISBN: 0-1401-8986-6

Ruimten Rondom

ISBN: 9-0295-350-3

Page 101: Dutch Art Institute: lecture Spaces Between Servitude and Statement - February2004

The hallucinatory effect derives from the extraordinary clarity and not from mystery or mist.

Nothing is more fantastic ultimately than precision.

André Robbe-Grillet