UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW

Founded 1852

Formerly AMERICAN LAW REGISTER

BOARD OF OFFICERS

VOLUME 164

Editor-in-Chief KENDRA LEANE SANDIDGE Managing Editor GARRETT CARDILLO Executive Editors

Articles Editors ALEXANDER SEVAN BEDROSYAN Comments Editors MARKUS A. BRAZILL ANDREW B. CHERRY PHILIP J. GRIFFIN NICOLE BREDARIOL MICHAEL KEBLESH DO HEE JEONG

JOSEPHINE CHEN ANDREW R. SCHLOSSBERG KAITLIN KELLER COLLEEN M. MCCULLOUGH JACOB G. SINGER LAURA E. LUISI

KAIYI XIE WILLIAM I. STEWART Online Managing Editor Online Executive Editor

ERIC A. STAHL REBECCA KOPPLIN

Philanthropy Editor & Research Editor Symposium Editor & Alumni Chair SIRI CARLSON J. JOHN LIM

Production Editor Bluebook Editor Technology Editor

EMILY M. KUSTINA JAMES Y. HWANG PETER HILLEGAS Senior Editors

HANNAH BEDARD MITCHELL HEYLAND ZIZI PETKOVA JULIA L.M. BOGDANOVICH MAX H. HULME KYLE J. SCHWARTZ

GREGORY R. CAPLAN PETER JACKSON NINA SHAW ANDREW S. DEAN BETHAN R. JONES SIERRA SHEAR CHERISH DRAIN DAN JORDAN N. DANNY SHULMAN SEAN DUDDY GRACE WICKERSHAM KNOFCZYNSKI KRISTEN TROFA

NATHANAEL C. FARRIS THOMAS J. MCCORMAC MATTHEW G. VITORLA JOSHUA FORDIN NATALIE MENCIO ELIZABETH P. WEISSERT

ALYSSA M. HELFER JOHN E. MORIARTY KAREN WONG DOUGLAS R. HELMAN VICTORIA R. MORRIS EMILY YI

JOSHUA M. OPPENHEIMER Associate Editors

ALEXANDER W. AIKEN DAVID THOMAS FREENOCK BRYCE RICHARD PERSICHETTI JOSH BALK JASON GANGWER AASEESH P. POLAVARAPU

SAMUEL BLAUSTEIN TAYLOR A. GOODSPEED EMILY REINEBERG BRIANNA BLOODGOOD ALLISON GUNTHER BRIAN RUOCCO

BLAIR BOWIE MARTHA L. HANNA KELSEY D. RUSSELL JACOB B. BOYER BRENT M. HANSON ADAM R. SAFADI

BRITTANY R. BRODY DEANNA J. HAYES ERIC SCHLABS DUSTIN CHASE-WOODS ANNIKA L. JONES KATHERINE SCHLOSS

LILIBETH JOAN D. CLELO JACOB S. KARLSRUHER WILLIAM JAMES SEIDLECK MELANIE COOK EAMON KENNY AARON SHADDY

TYLER JOHNSON COOK SAMUEL S. KIM AADIKA SINGH NORA M. CRAWFORD STEPHEN W. LAMB JIUN-WEN BOB TEOH

KIMBERLY CULLEN LANI ELIZABETH LEAR ALEX C. USSIA ANDREW N. D'AVERSA ANDREW D. LINZ SARAH WINSBERG STEPHEN C. DESALVO EVAN MAROLF MICHAEL WOOD ALISON S. DICIURCIO ALEXANDER L. MEYER JOHN O WRAY

LUKE DOUGHERTY DANIEL E. MEYER AMARILICE YOUNG CHESTER E.W. ECKMAN IV DMITRIY MOLCHANOV ROBERT YU

ALEXANDER P. FRAWLEY ALBERT H. PAK Office Assistants MATTHEW WEAVER

TAYLOR BECKER JESSICA RUSSO MITCHELL MCVEIGH

The endowment of the Morris Wolf Law Review Fund provides financial support for the Law Review.