dublin diocesan archives: murray papers (5)

Dublin Diocesan Archives: Murray Papers (5)Author(s): Mary PurcellSource: Archivium Hibernicum, Vol. 40 (1985), pp. 35-114Published by: Catholic Historical Society of IrelandStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25487460 .

Accessed: 18/06/2014 16:35

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

Catholic Historical Society of Ireland is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toArchivium Hibernicum.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 195.34.79.208 on Wed, 18 Jun 2014 16:35:27 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=chsi

http://www.jstor.org/stable/25487460?origin=JSTOR-pdf

http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp


Mary Purcell

DUBLIN DIOCESAN ARCHIVES: MURRAY PAPERS (5)

[In the next issue we will complete the guide to the

Murray Papers. It will also contain an index to the guide. The editor would be grateful if his attention were drawn to any errors

or inaccuracies that readers may have observed.]

FILE 32/3 MURRAY 1847

ORDINAR Y 1 Portion of a legal document addressed to Dr Crolly of Armagh by

Mayor, corporation and Burgesses of Drogheda asking that a fit and

proper person, an R.C, be appointed as Trustee of the Charitable

Bequests in place of another Trustee who has died. 3 Jan. 1847.

2 Coutts, Bankers, London, to Murray; they enclose a letter from

Lady Lucy Foley, conveying her wishes in regard to a sum of ?100 she sends Murray for charitable purposes. 7 Jan. 1847.

3 Mrs Ferris, Stafford Street, Dublin, to Murray. Owing to the pre valent scarcity and failure of her relatives to assist her she is utterly destitute, living on dry bread and cocoa; now a bill has come from the doctor who attends her in her illness; this she cannot meet; she

encloses the bill with a note from the doctor, also a letter from a

Miss Fitzgerald who has kindly helped her (dated 16 December

1846) but has now run out of funds. 10 Jan. 1847.

4 John Kirke, Lichfield, to Murray. Two brothers, lawyers and

Protestants, gave him ten guineas to use for relief of famine sufferers

in Ireland. They agree that it should be sent to Murray. All the non

Catholic churches in his area had sermons for the distressed Irish

and Scots yesterday, appealing for monetary aid. He himself has a

very poor parish so he gave notice of a collection next Sunday; he

will forward the proceeds to Murray for the Relief Committee. 11

Jan. 1847. (A note on back of letter in Murray's hand, lists two

further subscriptions.)

35



5 Letter to Murray from someone signed Catholicus. He is a Catholic

and recently visited Maynooth, but was dismayed to find a bust of a

female immodestly dressed on top of a pier at the main gate; he

alleges that in Dublin churches which he names, unlike churches in

Glasgow or Liverpool, penitents' confessions can be heard by those

waiting to be heard; in Glasgow fires are used to warm the con

fessionals and the utmost secrecy is obtainable. People in Glasgow also provide their priests and curates with proper houses and have

orderly arrangements for those receiving Holy Communion. He

admires Murray's Pastorals, but suggests that people be urged to

obtain more indulgences for themselves and the souls in Purgatory. 1 Feb. 1847.

6 Fr Madden, P.P., Roscommon to Mr Thomas Synnott thanking him

for forwarding the donation Murray received for the relief of famine

victims from Mr Bermingham. It is impossible to describe the

sufferings of the people in his locality; all that can be done to relieve

them is being done. 5 Feb. 1847.

7 William Hutt, London, to Murray. He sends a copy of observations made in the House of Commons re means of relieving distress

caused by the Famine; he adds his own comments concerning same. 16 Feb. 1847.

8 Lady Lucy Foley (Marseilles) to Murray; the ?100 sent through Messrs Coutts is for the relief of the poor in Dublin and neighbour hood. She also wishes to have Masses offered for the soul of her

adopted son, Francis Marie Harris, an eighteen-year old cadet in the

Navy who died when his ship was on the Tagus; he was a Catholic and received the last sacraments from Catholic priests. 18 Feb. 1847.

9 Fr P. Sheehy, P.P. Rathluirc and Airfield (Ballyroe Parish in

Directory 1847, Cloyne & Ross) to Murray. He describes Clonakilty School and the excellence of the lady teaching there, Miss

O'Donovan; the school had a reputation for fine needlework and sold to London shops and the local gentry; now the 400 girls attending there are starving; he describes the famine in that area and begs help thanking Murray for previous assistance. 27 March 1847.

10 Draft of a letter from Murray to M.B., a Sister of Charity; as her ecclesiastical superior, he releases her from her vows in the Con

gregation, excepting the vow of chastity, which she wishes to still observe. He send her good wishes. 30 March 1847.

36



11 Fr John Meagher, Toomevara, Co. Tipperary, to Murray, begging for some assistance for his starving and sick parishioners. 7 April 1847.

12 Bundle of receipts from various persons and institutions acknow

ledging receipt of legacies bequeated to them by William Doyle of Rutland Square and forwarded to them by Murray. 8 April 1847.

13 John O'Donoghue, 82 Lr. Mount Street, to Murray re a meeting of a relief Committee (North City) to be held on the following

Monday and requesting Murray to acquaint the priest representing him at this meeting of the date and hour. 17 April 1847.

14 J. Archbold (Hubbold?), Chatsfort Mansion (Merrion?) to Murray. A long letter accusing Murray of withholding letters which the writer needs for his defence in a law suit; he accuses Murray of

having charged him unjustly with absconding with certain funds 13

years previously; he is bringing an action to clear his name. 21

April 1847. (cf File 32/2 No. 91.)

15 Letter signed J.H. (John Hamilton) Marlboro' Street to MrM. Bell; a legal undertaking re an agreement about the erection of school houses at Sheriff Street, Nth. Strand. 30 April 1847.

16 Elizabeth Heuston (?) Bruree House, Charleville, Co. Cork, to

Murray; she sends a circular she issued in January on behalf of the

poor of her district; as Murray subscribed before, she hopes he will do so again, now that the Public Works are stopped and the state of the people worse than ever. She also sends a list of English and

Scottish subs, received, totalling ?37; the Limerick Quakers have

also helped. 4 May 1847.

17 Marcella Dillon, Paris, to Murray (sent by hand through her son-in

law, Colonel Southwell who will explain the particulars of the

case); a lady, born Princess Sheratoff, now a widow with no children

is to marry Count Termatoff; the parties will come to Dublin to be

married. She asks Murray to reply soon, stating what time it will be

necessary for the parties to reside in Dublin before their marriage and whether the marriage can be legalized according to French law

by having it registered by the French Consul at Dublin. 11 May 1847.

18 Letter from Fr Butler, Santa Crucis, West Indies, sending Murray ?105 for relief of the poor of all religions in Ireland. ?16 of this was

subscribed by the slaves on the island. 27 Feb. 1847.

37



19 To Murray from John Bradley, 81 Lr. Mecklinburgh Street; he is a

Protestant; his wife is dying; though he has sent repeatedly to the

Pro-Cathedral for a priest (as his wife wishes to receive the last

rites of her church) no one has come; so he reluctantly approaches

Murray re the matter. 8 May 1847.

20 Francis Morgan, 40 Dame Street, to Patrick Morgan, 21 Richmond

Street. A long letter re ?1095 which he claims he owed to his

deceased father-in-law, Denis Linehan, Builder, for work on

Townsend St. chapel (later abandoned in favour of Westland Row). He recapitulates the proceedings hitherto taken in regard to this

claim and summarises documents, meetings with Dean Meyler, Fr

Rooney etc. who declined to assume responsibility for a debt

incurred long before by another priest Fr M. Kelly. (Several references to this matter are in former files). 18 May 1847.

21 (Enclosed in preceding), Fr Ennis, P.P., Booterstown, to Dean

Meyler. He describes the letter of Francis Morgan (20 above) as a

fiction and gives his version of the affair (he was previously a curate

in Westland Row and concerned with the claim then made by F.

Morgan). He states that the latter's claim would not be sustained by any law court. 24 May 1847.

22 Fr P. Murphy, P.P., St Mary's, New Ross, to Murray. A long letter

concerning the will of a parishioner, Peter Molloy, who, among other bequests left premises and ?1,200 to the Sisters of Mercy, to set up a charitable institution. Two of the executors of the will

have refused to act; the writer and a curate were, unknown to

themselves, nominated as trustees (executors?). He asks Murray's advice in view of the provisions of the Charitable Bequests Act

which he fears may invalidate the bequest to the Sisters of Mercy. 20 May 1847.

23 P. V. Fitzpatrick, 29 Eccles Street, to Murray. The writer and Mr O'Connell's family received letters from Genoa late last night; dated 14 May they indicated that though Mr (Daniel) O'Connell was then still living, hope for his survival had been abandoned; because of

Murray's kindness to the distinguished sufferer, the writer thought he should be told the news. 23 May 1847.

24 Fr Burke, P.P., Clonmel (SS. Peter and Paul's) to Dr Crolly, Armagh. He thanks Dr Crolly for his letter and for the trouble he took in

acceding to his request which concerned a certain unnamed convent and a lady who wished to enter there. He is glad that Dr Crolly is

well and may see him perhaps soon. 25 May 1847.

38



25 Letter from Richard Devereux, Wexford, to Murray, enclosing a

bill for ?70 sent by Revd. Aidan Devereux, Cape of Good Hope for the Calcutta relief fund; the sender hopes to remit a further ?70

before long. 31 May 1847.

26 Letter, in French, from Mme. Mary O'Carroll to Murray. Writing from 51 Great Charles Street, Dublin, she introduces as bearer of her letter the Archdeacon of Paris and secretary to their Archbishop. He is called to Paris on business and is going by Rouen where he has been promised relics of St Laurence O'Toole; he wants to have a

stained glass window in honour of St Laurence in a Dublin church and hopes Murray will interest "Madame votre niece" in the project. She refers to a death in her family and other matters; her husband and children join her in sending good wishes to Murray. 24 June 1847.

27 Draft of a letter from Murray to Dr Crolly, Armagh. Introducing and commending a nephew of the Marchioness Wellesley to Dr

Crolly. 2 July 1847.

28 Passport issued by the Prefecture of Police for Revd. John Hamilton,

travelling from London to Dieppe. Dated 7 August 1847.

29 Sr Mary Magdalene Burke, no address, to Murray. Though she does

not know the contents of the letter she encloses she begs to state

that the said good Sister, with the best intention, has more than

once caused the community some trouble through her miscon

ceptions which were not easily removed. 19 July 1847.

30 John Talbot, Wexford, to Murray enclosing ?100 from his friend

Fr A. Devereux, Cape of Good Hope. 22 July 1847.

31 Letter from Henry E. Hely, no address. He held a commission in

the 11th Foot but later left the Army and is now in great distress

and has a wife and family. He begs some help; he is a convert;

Murray confirmed him in St James's Church two ago. 30 July 1847.

32 M. Redington (?), Dublin Castle, to Murray. A chaplain (R.C.) is

being appointed to the convicts in Richmond Bridewell and the

Lord Lieutenant wishes Murray to appoint a suitable priest; the

salary will be ?40 per year. 6 Aug. 1847.

33 Same to same. He thanks Murray for his reply to the foregoing and

the Lord Lieutenant wishes to state that the Revd. Ed. Lyons, recommended by Murray has been appointed chaplain to the

Richmond Bridewell. 10 Aug. 1847.



34 Francis Morgan, Dame Street, to Dean Meyler, Westland Row. As

Mr Marmion, solicitor for the parish clergy inform him that they refuse to make any settlement of his claim, he had no alternative

but to go to law. 26 Aug. 1847. (cf. 20 and 21 above).

35 Notice, printed, of a demonstration in London in support of the

Pope, Pius IX, and his policy; also copies of resolutions passed at a

meeting re same. 7 Sept. 1847. (Austin Friars, London)

5aLetter from Fr Curtis, SJ. Gardiner Street, to Murray, enclosing a ?5 subscription for the relief of the poor from Fr West, S.J. Liverpool. A further subscription will be sent. Fr Curtis also asks for a celebret for a Dublin Jesuit going on a journey. 4 Oct. 1847.

;6 Mr T. Redington, Dublin Castle, to Murray. Murray is asked by the Lord Lieutenant to nominate ? after consultation with Drs Crolly and Denvir ? an R.C. member for the Board of Charitable Bequests in room of Mr Carroll, who has resigned. 12 Oct. 1847.

37 Portion of a letter from M. Seaven (Kilkenny) to Murray. He is a

Protestant who has returned home to the family estate after living twenty years on the continent. The distress of the Catholic popul ation touches him; also the condition of their churches; he has donated an acre of ground and ?550 to build a church. Kilkenny

might be Killeaney. 15 Oct, 1847.

38 Edward Chapman, London, to Murray. Instructions re a Bill of

Exchange for ?300 which Murray sent to Chapman & Barclays; such bills should henceforth be retained in Ireland. 19 Nov. 1847.

39 Fr Enright, Castletownberehaven, to Murray. He thanks Murray for a donation of ?7 and comments on a proposal by Headquarters to use the British Association funds to feed the pupils of National Schools during the winter. 23 Nov, 1847.

40 John O'Connell to Very Revd. Dr Flanagan. He enclosed Lord Russell's reply to the Memorial sent by the Irish prelates concerning Army Schools and presented by J. O'Connell a fortnight ago. 13 Dec. 1847.

41 Bundle of letters, affidavits etc. covering various dates in 1847, re a

marriage case in BaUinafad, Ballyglass, Co. Mayo; the parties were named Wallis and Matthews. The case was submitted to Dr John Hamilton, for his advice on it; the final very long written document deals with this. 1847.

40



42 Page with numbers 200 to 218, listing letters and recommendations written for various persons. 1846 and 1847.

43 Bundle of documents concerning an incident at Oulart, Co. Wexford. Lord Arran, the landlord, sent his bailiff, Murdock, to take possession of some lands bought by John Rath; these were

formerly owned by Carroll who owed four years rent, but the rent was being foregone to regain possession of the land. A widow, Marjery Kehoe, held portion of this land since June 1847 and she was to be ejected; the parish priest, Fr Timothy Farrell, denounced the action of Murdock, Rath and Devereux from the altar 'in

inflammatory terms", stating he would put a brace of bullets

through anyone who would do so to him;he made the denunciation on successive Sundays. Statements of Devereux, Rath, Lord Arran and his Dublin agent, Murdock, are included, as weU as those from

parishioners present at the sermon and officers of the police. The latter advise leaving the matter of the inflammatory sermon pass, as

"Fr Farrell is but little heeded by his congregation and the Oulart

district is peaceful." Dates towards end of 1847.

44 Written document numbered 2995, by Fr Wm. Walsh, CC; a reply to a questionnaire on conditions in the Union of Clontarf, Coolock

and Santry R.C parishes and the Protestant parishes of Glasnevin,

Santry, Clonturk, Clontarf, Killester, Artane, Coolock and Raheny. The questionnaire was issued by the Commission enquiring into the

Condition of the Poor in Ireland. (Fr Walsh was the future Bishop of Halifax). The Enquiry was held in 1833-34-35. He indicts the

absentee landlords and states that drunkenness is the most prevalent evil; this he attributes to the number of shebeens and urges a

complete amendment of the licensing laws. The state of the poor is miserable. Date: Though this document is with the 1847 file, the

enquiry was in 1832-1835.

45 Piece of paper stating that the Bequests of Anthony McDonnell,

Donegal, including the legacy and freehold to Murray had never

been gazetted. 1847.

45a Mrs T. Dunn (a religious) Bishop's House, Northampton, to Murray. She sends ?5 for the poor; Dr Briggs has been staying at

Northampton. His Lordship has left for York and she hopes shortly to join, her convent there but does not.wish Murray to mention

this to anyone as yet. She asks Murray to offer Mass for her. 27

Jan. 1847.

4]



45b Letter from E.L. Murphy (no address but this lady usually writes from Paris). She asks Murray to see that the money due from M.M. Ball be sent by Mr Curtis. She was at the Irish College and saw one

of the Gaynor students; "he looks very well in clerical dress." She asks Murray to tell Mrs Gaynor that both her sons are well and

happy and fearful of losing a moment from class or study. The Abbe Ratisbonne preached the Lenten sermons well in her parish,

especially his sermon on Good Friday; this was a novelty from a

Jewish convert. English-speaking clergymen are badly needed in Paris. 24 Apr. 1847.

5c Fr McNamara, CM., Phibsboro' to Murray. He thanks Murray for

submitting to Colonel McGregor his (Fr McNamara's) comments on the arrangements for (Catholics?) in the Constabulary. The

arrangement proposed by the Colonel in his reply to Murray has certain drawbacks, which the writer indicates. As long as the force does not upset existing arrangements the Vincentians are happy to

do all they can to facilitate them. 7 May 1847.

45d To Dean Meyler from Fr Farrelly, Chaplain to Loretto Abbey, Rathfarnham. As the gift of the chaplaincy to the North Dublin Union Poorhouse is now Dean Meyler's to bestow, he asks to be allowed apply for the appointment. If appointed he will give every attention to the inmates. He would have called in Dean M.

personally but one of the nuns is dying and he cannot leave. 11 May 1847.

45e Portion of a letter from someone in Eccles to Murray. The writer, a

Protestant, for some time followed the views of Revd. Dr Pusey; now he feels that the Catholic Church is the true Church. He wishes to become a Catholic and eventually a Catholic priest, but though in his heart he adheres to Catholic teaching he cannot, because of circumstances make public profession of his faith. An Irish priest in

Ipswich advises him to do this but he lacks the resolution. He asks

Murray for advice. 17 May 1847.

45f Sr Teresa Nolan, a nun in Warrenmount Convent, to Murray. Dr

Nicholson is expected in Warrenmount and she asks permission to to to confession to him because of some doubts of conscience. Fr

Curtis has given her permission. 19 July 1847.

45g T. Bray, Dublin to Murray: re the Tenant's Rights and Perpetuity Association; a friend of his is writing on this and he asks Murray to

help pay for the printing of the work. 29 Aug. 1847.

42



45h Letter from Mr McLaouglin (?) Irish College Paris (?) to Edward

Walsh, Shankill. He hopes Mr Walsh's foot is better and gives a

message from Dr Hussey; he is sorry the missal was defective and

suggests what might be done re this. The Gaynor boys are wrell.

6 Sept. 1847.

45i Sheet of paper with figures giving dividends due to Murray and Fr

Glynn from 1831 to 1847, with a note re same bv Murrav. 1831 to 1847.

45j (cf. File 32/2 No. 129, also File 32/1 No. 198.) Fr Patrick MacKeone/Malone Montacher, Lyons, to Murray. Sympathising with Murray on the famine and renewing his plea to have Lyons vestments etc. sold in Irish diocese, despite Murray's letter stating that the time was not opportune. 1847 (July?).

DR MURRAY; PASTORAL 46 Lenten Pastoral for 1847 by Murray. Announcing the Jubilee and

stressing the need of prayer during the present clamity especially almsgiving towards the poor. 9 March 1847.

IRISH BISHOPS 47 Letter from MacHale to Murray. Thanking Murray for ?240 of "the

Roman money" received for distribution among the poor of

Connaught through the bishops of that province. 25 Feb. 1847.

48 Similar letter from Dr Crolly to Murray acknowledging receipt of

?190 for the poor of his province. 28 Feb. 1847.

49 Similar letter from Dr Keating (Ferns) acknowledging ?32. 28 Feb. 1847.

50 Similar letter from Dr Walsh, Ossory, acknowledging receipt of ?32

from Murray for the starving poor. 1 Mar. 1847.

51 Letter from Dr Crolly to Murray acknowledging an additional sum

of ?17 sent from Rome. 13 Mar. 1847.

.52 Letter from Dr MacHale to Murray acknowledging the additional

sum of ?26 sent from Rome. 14 Mar. 1847.

43



53 Dr Crolly to Murray. He received a large sum (undecipherable, ?300 or ?3,000) from the Bishop of Boston proceeds of a

collection made there for the relief of the Irish people; he has

written Drs Slattery and MacHale to meet him. and Murray in

Dublin on 25th to decide how to divide this sum on the four

provinces. He also received a letter from John O'Connell, M.P. who

was asked by Mr Labouchere to supply a register of marriages, births and deaths of Catholics in Ireland; he appointed a meeting

(of bishops?) in the Pro-Cathedral to consider this, and hopes to

meet Murray at same. 18 Mar. 1847.

54 MacHale to Murray; he thanks him for ?12, part of Mr Chapman's donation and wishes to know what decision was made regarding the

American remittance (cf. the preceding). 29 Mar. 1847.

55 Dr Keating to Murray. He thanks him for ?215, portion of the

American relief money. Old and New Worlds are making every effort to save Ireland in this time of distress. Good Friday, 2 Apr. 1847.

56 Dr Walsh, Ossory, to Murray. He thanks Murray for ?215, proceeds of the American collection. He confesses to having used Murray's

pastoral over his own name. 4 Apr. 1847.

57 Dr Keating to Murray. Should the American money be publicly

acknowledged as sent to Dr Crolly for distribution? He has not

yet spoken of or distributed the ?215 received recently from

Murray, because he is not sure which is the best way of sharing it out: to give it through the priests or through the various relief

committees or through both channels; he thanks it might be more

prudent and politic to give it through the Relief Committees though he would prefer to give it through the priests. He will await Murray's advice re this matter. 7 Apr. 1847.

58 Dr Haly, Kildare & Leighlin, to Murray. He thanks him for ?215

received, share of the American collection. He means to write to

Conway to thank him on behalf of the poor for receipt of this sum through Murray. He congratulates Murray on his Pastoral.

7 Apr. 1847.

59 MacHale to Murray. He received ?25 from Murray and ?120 from

the Bishop of Mobile, Dr Portes. He is retaining ?50 for Tuam and

sending ?25 to each of the other Archbishops. 19 Apr. 1847.

44



60 Dr Crolly to Murray. He thanks him for ?25, one fourth of sum

sent by Dr Walsh of Halifax. 21 Apr. 1847.

61 Dr Keating to Murray thanking him for ?6 received. Now that the Public Works have been discontinued and nothing substituted for them the labourers will be in great want. Ireland owes a deep debt

of gratitude to the Americans for their aid and the bishops to

Murray for how he has disbursed the funds received. 22 Apr. 1847.

62 Same to same. He thanks him for a further ?25 received for relief.

Although the poor receive rations of food under the Temporary Relief Act they have no fuel with which to cook it or milk to take

with it. The distress is very great. 10 June 1847.

63 Dr Haly, Kildare & Leighlin, to Murray. He thanks him for ?25

received for relief and for a further sum sent through the Post

Office. 15 June 1847.

64 Dr Keating to Murray, thanking him for a further ?60 received for

relief. 28 Aug. 1847.

65 Dr MacHale to Murray. Thanking him for ?500 received for

Connaught Province; this donation (from Rome) will inspire all to

sympathise with the sufferings of the Pope and to pray for him.

The Holy Father's letter was full of blessings for the sufferings

poor of Ireland. 27 Sept. 1847.

66 Dr Walsh to Murray acknowledging ?60, result of the papal appeal. 28 Aug. 1847.

67 Dr Keating to Murray, acknowledging ?75; as distress is greatest in

Newtownbarry, a bigger sum will go there. 24 Oct. 1847.

ENGLISH BISHOPS 68 Letter from Dr Griffiths, Vicar Apostolic, London, to Murray,

enclosing ?2,000 for the Relief of distress among the poor in

Ireland. 18 Jan. 1847.

69 Letter to Murray from someone (Name undecipherable) in

Leamington forwarding ?10 from a clergyman (Carson?) who

wishes to remain anonymous. On the back is a note in Murray's

hand, saying that ?5 is sent to a Ballinrobe P.O. Fr Ward and ?5

to Fr Enright, Castletown berehaven. 26 May 1847.

45



70 Letter from Fr Michael Singleton, St Mary's Hexham, Northumber

land, to Murray, sending ?9 for relief of persons - no distinction

of place or creed ? in need in Ireland. 11 June 1847.

71 Fr Mouttardier, Lulworth Castle, near Wareham, Dorset, to Murray; he sends ?26, proceeds of a collection from his congregation, towards relief. 25 Feb. 1847.

72 Bishop Ullathorne, Western District Vicariate, to Murray; he

encloses ?5 (out of my personal poverty, for relief and a printed

copy of a pastoral he has written asking his flock to aid the famine

victims in Ireland. He leaves for Rome on diocesan business

tomorrow. 21 Jan. 1847.

73 Four letters from Cardinal Wiseman, Oscott, Birmingham, to

Murray, each giving particulars and totals of collections made for

relief in Ireland during January 1847. Amounts: ?50; ?80; ?266

and ?93. Dates January 22nd, 26th, 27th and 28th 1847. (These four letters are attached)

DR WISEMAN 74 Same to same. He sends Murray a copy of a letter which he has

felt it his duty to circulate to bishops in England; he earnestly requests Murray to comply with what is asked in the final para

graph of enclosed letter. 14 May 1848. (N.B. as this is dated 1848 it has been removed to File 32/4)

75 Same to same. (cf. 17 above) Dr Wiseman explains the case of the

Russian gentleman in Paris who wishes to marry his uncle's widow.

Both are converts from the Greek Church. They have obtained a

dispensation from the Holy See. They cannot be married in France as they would have to approach the Russian Embassy, nor in

England, where there is the difficulty of the Registry. Dr Wiseman

thinks it would be all right for them to marry in Ireland, with an

authorization from the Bishop of Paris, proper dispensations etc; the priest's certificate could be authenticated by the French Consul.

This would all be within the law but Dr Wiseman asks Murray to

advise him if this is feasible or what course he would recommend. 3 May 1847.

GIBRALTAR 76 Letter from Dr Hughes, Gibraltar, sending ?100 for the relief of

famine victims in Ireland. The 66th Regiment sent another ?70

through London and the Scottish and Methodist ministers made

collections which are being sent for division between Ireland and

Scotland. The ?100 enclosed is for Ireland. 18 March 1847. 46



FOREIGN BISHOPS

SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR FAMINE RELIEF

BELGIUM 77 M. le Chanoine Tanghe, Secretary to the Archbishop of Bruges, to

Murray (in Latin). Following the Pope's appeal for aid for the Irish famine victims, five thousand francs were collected in Bruges

Archdiocese. The writer asks Murray to advise him how best to transmit this-sum. 10 July 1847.

78 Same to same (in French). He received Murray's letter and has forwarded ?240 through a London bank; he asks Murray to

acknowledge receipt of same and to ask the poor of Ireland to pray for Belgian Catholics. 29 July 1847,

79 Same to same (in French). He has sent ?1,110 to London, ?170 from the Bishop of Bruges, ?940 from the Bishop of Ghent. Murray is asked to acknowledge receipt of same. 4 Dec. 1847.

80 Louis Joseph Delebecque, Archbishop of Ghent, to Murray. Despite distress in his diocese, one-fourth of the 800,000 inhabitants being

poor persons, in response to the Pope's appeal for Ireland some

wTell-off persons have given him ?150 which he sends for relief.

Prayers are also being offered for Irish Catholics. 5 July 1847.

81 Chanoine Tanghe, Bruges, to Murray, sending ?241 through a

London Bank. Famine Relief. 15 Sept. 1847.

82 D. Van Cannart, Antwerp, to Murray sending ?177 Famine Relief.

26 Aug. 1847 (Sum sent includes subscriptions from the bishops of Malines and Namur).

83 Same to same. Further sums totalling ?959 for Famine Relief.

23 Nov. 1847.

84 Same to same. Further sums for Famine Relief totalling ?77. 29

Dec. 1847.

85 Same to same. Sending ?198 for Famine Relief. 20 July 1847.

86 Cardinal-Archbishop of Malines, Engelbert Sterckx, to Murray.

Following the Pope's Encyclical pleading for alms for Irish famine

victims, a collection in his diocese totalled almost 16,000 francs.

He asks Murray to state how this should be remitted. 3 July 1847.

47



87 D. Van Cannart, Antwerp, to Murray. He forwards, on the

instructions of the Cardinal Archbishop of Malines, ?680 through

London. 19 July 1847.

FRANCE 88 To Murray from the Abbe Moriarty, Cure of Derchigny, near

Dieppe. He enclosed ?5 given him by persons in Parish for Famine

sufferers in Ireland. He informs Murray that the Baron Couchy and other well known public persons in Paris have written the

Pope asking him to make a universal appeal for Irish famine victims; the Baron and others are forming a Paris Relief Committee and

wish that Murray would form a similar Committee in Dublin and

correspond with the Paris one; he also asks if clothing is acceptable. The writer has also contacted the Bishops of Cork and Kerry and

sent some money. 27 Feb. 1847

89 Carol J. E. de Mazenod, Bishop of Marseilles, to Murray. He

sympathises with Murray and Ireland on the misery occasioned by the famine; he made an appeal and despite the many calls on the

charity of his flock they subscribed ?150 which he sends through a London bank. 14 Apr. 1847.

90 Same to same. (Written by a secretary Aubert de Inm Conception on behalf of the Bishop). He forwards the ?150 through a London

bank. 27 Apr. 1847.

91 From "un pauvre domestique de France" to Murray. The writer

having read the Pope's letters on the distress in Ireland and his

appeal for aid, sends 50 francs. 30 Apr. 1847.

92 P. Cruise/Guise to Murray. Writing from the Diocesan Censorship Office of Paris he asked if Fr Hand of All Hallows has died, if All

Hallows has sufferes by his loss and has the College still the same

objective ?

providing priests for the Foreign Missions. This

information is urgently needed and Murray will oblige by an early

reply. 7 June 1847.

93 (Enclosed in preceding). Letter from J. T. Mooratz, 82 rue de

Rivoli, Paris, to Murray. Before his sixteen-year-old daughter died

three days ago, she said whe wished to contribute to the relief of

the Irish poor. He sends ?50 through correspondents, to distribute

as Murray thinks fit and for the repose of his daughter's soul. 17

Apr. 1847.

48



94 (Enclosed with the two preceding). Letter from the Vicar-General of Paris on behalf of the Archbishop. The Bishop of Ivrea in Piedmont (Louis Moreno) has sent 900 francs for Famine Relief. The Paris Relief Committee will forward same. 30 June 1847.

95 Mgr des Essarts, Bishop of Blois, to Murray. He has sent a mandate for 3,500 francs to Mr Luke Callaghan, Banker, Paris, proceeds of a collection for Ireland in Blois Diocese; he wishes it were more, but one part of his diocese has been devastated by floods w7hen the Loire overflowed and burst its banks. AU diocesan funds have been exhausted and many are poor. If the sum sent is small the prayers that go with it are ardent and sincere. 13 July 1847.

96 Letter from Luke Callaghan and Co. Bankers, Paris, to Murray forwarding ?137 (3,500 francs) sent by the Bishop of Blois for transmission to Murray. 14 July 1847.

GERMANY AND A US TRI A 97 Peter Richarz, Archbishop of Augsburg, to Murray. He published

the Pope's letter, with the Indulgence in his Diocese; the appeal realized 13,000 florins (?1,080). He asks Murray to let him know the best way to remit this and adds a suggestion of his own. (Letter in English) 29 Oct. 1847.

98 Same to same. He received Murray's letter with instructions for

sending the money. The Archbishop of Munich and Freising sent

?13 and he got further small amounts and is now sending ?1,100

per Coutts the London Bankers. 25 Dec. 1847.

99 Translation of a letter from Wagner and Schoemann, bankers to

William Arnoldi, Archbishop of Treves (Trier) to Murray. They received 2,277 dollars from the bishop for famine relief in Ireland

and state how they are transmitting it. Murray can cash the bills

in Paris or London. 7 Dec. 1847.

100 The same letter in the original German. 7 Dec. 1847.

101 Corneil Thyivissen, Aix le ChapeUe, to Murray (in French). Sending

27,272 thalers (?36) for the relief of famine sufferers. The doyen of their town, Mr Murchens, is sending it through a London bank. 4

Dec. 1847.

49



102 A letter to Murray from Bonn. From Jona Cahn. Bankers, to

Murray; they have sent three bills on London Banks, totalling ?161

for famine relief from Bishop (Vicar General?) Van Hahnen. 12

Nov. 1847.

103 William Arnoldi, Archbishop of Trier (Treves) to Murray. The

proceeds of a collection for famine relief in Ireland in his very poor diocese realized 8,579 francs which sum has been transmitted to a

Dublin banker; they in Trier pray that the famine may soon end.

23 Nov. 1847.

104 Letter to Murray from Francis Arnold Melchers Vicar Capitular of

Munster and Suffragan of same, also Bishop of Hebron. (In French). He is pleased to learn from Murray's letter that the latter has en

trusted the matter of Bills of Exchange to the Bank of Ireland

which will probably speed up the prompt recovery of the sum in

question; in any case the ?500 will be paid for the relief of those

afflicted by the Irish famine. 15 Dec. 1847.

105 Same to same, (in Latin). The terrible calamities in Ireland as

described in the Pope's Encyclical and which Encyclical has been

published throughout the Munster Dioceses, has aroused great

sympathy. He sends ?150, first instalment of collections for famine

victims. 26 June 1847.

106 Same to same. He received Murray's of 9 July acknowledging the

receipt of sums of ?1,050 for famine relief. 19 July 1847.

107 Same to same. Since receiving Murray's of 28 July acknowledging receipt of ?1,050 he now has a further ?10 to forward for famine relief. 14 Aug. 1847.

108 Francis Dreppe, Bishop of Paderborn, to Murray. He received Pope Pius IX's Encyclical urging Christians everywhere to aid those afflicted by famine in Ireland; following a collection throughout his diocese 5,640 imperial borrussicos was realized and is being sent through a bank. 23 Nov. 1847.

109 F. A. Melchers (cf. 104 above) to Murray. In reference to his letter of 18 September he asks what result Murray had in his attempt to recover the ?500 sent by the writer; he needs to wind up the matter and to fulfil his obligations to subscribers. 20 Nov. 1847. (In French).

110 Copy of a note by Cahn, Banker, Dublin, stating that he received

1,144 dollars from the Vicar.

50



HOaCopy of an unsigned receipt stating that 1,144 dollars from the Vicar van Wahner of Bonn had been received in Dublin from Mr

Jonai Cahn, Banker, Bonn. 20 Nov. 1847.

111 Scrap of paper with further re the preceding. The 1,144 dollars realized ?161 in London, minus 1% costs for exchange. 1847.

ITALY 112 Letter from John Anthony Oddone, the Bishop of Susa (Savona)

to Murray (In Latin). FoUowing the Pope's appeal a collection was made totalling 1,200 francs which the Apostolic Nuncio will forward. He sends sympathy to Murray and the Irish. 28 June 1847.

113 Letter in Latin from Cardinal Placidus Maria Tadini, Archbishop of Genoa, to Murray. During the past month the St Vincent de Paul

Society have collected ?5,633 and sent it to Ireland for the relief of famine victims. Since the Pope's Encyclical was published a further collection in Genoa has yielded ?5,000; he is sending the

money through Heath Furse and Co., London bankers. 26 May 1847.

114 Letter to Murray from Aloysius Moreno, Bishop of Ivrea, sending 4,000 francs for famine sufferers in Ireland in response to the

Pope's appeal for them, (in Latin). 13 June 1847.

115 (Enclosed in preceding; also in Latin). Same to same. A longer letter referring to the Pope's appeal and the ready response within

his diocese. He avaUs of the opportunity to recall an Irish Bishop of Ross, the Blessed Tadhg Macher, who died at Ivrea in 1492 and

in whose honour there is a monument in the Cathedral and to

whom there is great devotion in his diocese, (cf. Irish Saints in

Italy by Fra Tommasini, O.F.M. trans, by J. F. Scanlan, London

1937. pp. 433-439). He encloses an extract from the Life of St

Patrick by Probus (a 10th century writer killed by the Danes at

Slane 950, also named Coeneachair) narrating how the Apostle of

Ireland was consecrated bishop at Ivrea, and adds further on links

between Ireland and Ivrea. 23 June 1847.

116 Count Revel, Sardinian Charge d'Affaires, London, to Murray;

enclosing two bills, for ?450 and ?150 sent by Mgr Franzoni,

Archbishop of Turin for the relief of the Irish poor. 20 July 1847.

51



117 (Enclosed in preceding). Letter from Mgr Aloysius Franzoni to

Murray in Latin. Following the Papal Letter and a Pastoral Letter

the sum of ?600 has been subscribed for famine relief in Ireland; this is being sent through the Sardinian Legation in London. He also

asks Murray to request the Superior of the Waterford Monastery to

return the letters he sent him, and asks that the alms sent be

distributed among all dioceses. 10 July 1847.

118 Francis Agnini, Archbishop of Sarzana and Brugnato, to Murray. He sends 950 Italian francs, proceeds of collections in his diocese for

the relief of Irish poor during the famine. 2 Aug. 1847. (The money is sent through the bank of Bartholomew Paredi).

119 Letter from Count Revel, Sardinian Legation, London, to Murray,

enclosing five bills totalling ?890 sent by Mgr Franzoni, Archbishop of Turin, the proceeds of further collections for famine relief in

Ireland. 24 Aug. 1847.

120 (Enclosed in preceding). To Murray a letter from Aloysius Franzoni

(Coadjutor Bishop?) Turin. In addition to ?600 already he now

sends ?890 listing the amounts donated by five suffragan dioceses.

He asks that this be acknowledged to the bishops of these dioceses.

9 Aug. 1847.

121 Count Revel to Murray enclosing ?190 from Thomas Ghilardi the

Bishop of Mondovi for famine relief. 26 Aug. 1847.

122 Same to same. He sends ?799, sent by Andrea J ourdain the Bishop of Aosta in Piedmont for famine relief. 1 Sept. 1847.

123 Same to same. Enclosing a letter from Modestus Contraltus the

Bishop of Acqui, in Piedmont. 30 Sept. 1847,

124 (Enclosed in preceding). Letter from Dr Modestus Contraltus,

Bishop of Acqui, to Murray sending ?2,600 pounds for famine

relief, collected following the letter of Pope Pius IX appealing for

aid for the poor in Ireland. 1847.

SAVOY 125 Letter from a secretary of Mgr Aloysius Rendu, Bishop of Annecy

to Murray. The Bishop, on visitation, instructed him to send 2,600

francs, collected for famine relief in Ireland. 7 July 1847.

52



SPAIN 126 Bishop of Cartagena (Cardinal Viale Prela) to Murray. Sending

fifty francs (French) for the relief of Irish famine victims. Letter in Latin. 25 Oct. 1847.

127 Letter from Antonio Polanzo, offices of the review, Revista

Catolica, Tarragona, to Murray. (In Spanish, ink very faded). Following the Pope's appeal, he sends ?43 for famine relief. 2 Dec. 1847.

UNITED STATES 128 Letter from Peter Richard (Kenrick) Archbishop of St Louis to

Rev. Patrick Murphy, Jefferson City, U.S. This and the two letters

attached, though inserted with Famine Relief letters have no

reference to the famine but are instruction from Bishop Kenrick to an Irish priest living at a distance from St Louis and who has

various pastoral problems. 28 Jan. 1847. 22 Apr. 1847. 7 Sept. 1847.

129 Dr William Tyler, Bishop of Hartford, to Murray. Although the

Catholics of Hartford, a new diocese, are few and poor, they

promptly and generously responded to his appeal for their starving brethern in Ireland; the proceeds, 3,600 dollars, he sends to the

four Archbishops for the relief of those in the greatest distress.

(Written from Providence, Rhode Island). 17 Feb. 1847.

130 Letter from J. Bayley, Secretary to Dr John Joseph Hughes, Bishop of New York, to Murray. The writer met Mr Mickle, Mayor of the

city, and pointed out to him that the former draft for ?170 had

been payable to Archbishop Whately, instead of Murray. The Mayor had already been informed of the error and corrected it in a letter

to the bankers sent by the steamer that left on 1 March. 14 Mar.

1847.

131 Papers, most of them in Murray's hand, with records of subscriptions received and payments made for Famine ReUef during 1847. 1847.

FAMINE YEAR (Varia) 131aSir Robert Kane, 5 7 St Stephen's Green, to Murray. A long letter;

reply to Murray's request for information and figures on the actual

State Grant in aid of Irish distress. He lists the amounts, in money

and kind, for 1846 and 1847 and gives the total expended as

?3,539,237 - 15s - 5d. and lists some supplementary grants totalling

?203,000. 18 Oct. 1847.

53



132 Duke of Leinster, Carton, to Murray. At the next meeting of the

Calcutta Relief Fund, the Duke intends closing that fund and

transferring any balance remaining to the General Central Relief

Committee for all Ireland now meeting in Dublin; in case that

Murray will not be able to attend the meeting, the Duke asks him

to let his wishes be known so that they may be stated to the

meeting. 16 Jan. 1847.

133 Letter from Coutts, the London bankers to Murray, enclosing a

letter and a bill for ?100 from Lady Lucy Foley. 24 Feb. 1847.

34 Mr Fetherston, J. P. Charleville, to Murray. His wife, who is ill, thanks Murray for his letter in acknowledgment of ?5 for the poor of Bruree. (Writer's address, Bruree House). 13 May 1847.

135 Reverend Mr Reardon, Spanish Place, London, to Murray sending ?25 for Famine Relief. 14 May 1847.

136 Fr Michael Enright, Castletown Berehaven, to Murray. He thanks

Murray for ?10 sent. On Murray's advice re ascertaining if the

parsons and himself (Fr E.) could agree to use for general purposes a donation from the Central Relief Committee he is sorry to say that the Rector, Mr O'Grady, refused in the presence of the other

gentlemen to act with Fr E, in the distribution of such relief. He

has avoided all form of collision with these gentlemen and will

continue to do so; he has reason to believe that they are receiving

grants themselves, one person admitted as much in an unguarded moment. He will forward a statement of the present distress in his area and add a further application for relief to the Central

Committee, without referring to the differences with the parsons which he has described above. 21 May 1847.

.37 M. Dunne, 82 Lower Mount Street, to Murray. (Relief Commission

Office, Dublin Castle). At a meeting in Glasnevin of the Relief Committee he proposed Captain Lindsay's offer to give a plot of land beyond the Canal to have fever sheds erected there and so

relieve the North City Committee from the embarrassment caused

by the selection of Dr Kirwan's site. The Committee gladly accepted Captain Lindsay's offer and passed a vote of thanks to him. 21 May 1847.

138 Redmond Peter O'Carroll (Solicitor) writing from Great Charles

Street; to Murray. A committee has been formed by the Archbishop of Paris for famine relief in Ireland; to fulfil the Pope's wishes and to distribute the money collected, which is expected to be con

54



siderable, in the most efficient and just manner, he has been charged to obtain information on the population of the different dioceses, the names of the dioceses most heavily afflicted etc. Some of this information was obtainable from the Commissioners of Public

Instruction; he asks Murray to supply further data. The Vincent de Paul Society in France has sent ?6,000 for the relief of the

poor in Ireland. 27 May 1847.

139 Same to same. The Paris Committee has decided to aUocate 40% of collection to Cashel, 30% to Tuam and the remaining 30% to be divided among six northern dioceses (named); but the sum collected is proving greater than hoped for, already 100,000 francs have been received of which only ?514 have been forwarded (leaving almost

?3,000 in hand. ?500 more is foUowing in a few days. Murray is asked to advise the Committee as to how the coming sums should be distributed. 20 July 1847.

140 Henknight (?), Axminster, Devon, to Murray. He decided to send ?100 for the relief of distress in Ireland. He withheld some,

expecting the worst to be over, but now forwards ?50; he leaves to

Murray's discretion the best way of dividing this but hears that the west sea-coast areas are in the greatest need. 20 July 1847.

141 Fr Enright, P.P. Castle to wnbere, to Murray. He thanks Murray for

?5 which will go to the schoolchildren. The hopes they had of a

good harvest are gone and more distress is expected as the blight has appeared again, just as malignant and destructive as last year. "The calamity is so serious and came so suddenly on us here, that

we can scarcely think or talk of any other subject". 23 July 1847.

(N.B. In the Catholic Directory for 1847 Fr Michael Enright is

given as P.P. Glengariff, Kenmare, Diocese of Kerry).

142 Dr Cullen (Rome) to Murray. He lists different sums of money sent and requests receipts for those sent by the Cardinal. The Pope is having an Encyclical prepared appealing for Irish famine sufferers.

His Holiness is not happy about the slowness of Parliament to cope

with the situation. He encloses an article that it may be useful to

publish; he has had no time to improve it. 28 Feb. 1847.

143 Same to same. A lady sent a diamond ring by Dr Ullathorne for

famine reHef; Roman jeweUers will only give ?20 for it but it was

valued at ?100 in England. Dr CuUen has sent it to Murray; what

ever Dublin jeweUers give for it is to be given to the reUef fund.

The Pope will give a further donation of 1,000 scudi in April and

ladies of his family have coUected 4,000.scudi for famine relief.

55



The Pope is well but became very thin since his election. Things are quiet in the papal states though there is much hostility to the

papal government solely because it is an ecclesiastical government;

however, the Pope is so popular no one will attempt anything against him. 25 Mar. 1847.

144 Dr Cullen to Dean Meyler. A Mr Ross of Bladenberg in northern

Ireland asked Dr Cullen to write to him about Mr Daly, a young

painter whose talent Mr Ross wished to develop, so he paid for

him to have lessons with the Roman painter Signor Monardi in

Rome. Mr Ross has heard (Dr Cullen does not know how) that ulterior motives (proselytism) have been attributed to him in

financing this young man and he wishes to state that he only wishes to promote the fine arts. Dr Cullen can corroborate this and assures Dean Meyler that Mr Ross has acted most kindly and

honourably in this matter. The bad news from Ireland has created a great sensation in Rome. The Pope is very sad at the news. His

Holiness is not very well at present and looks very pale. He is very

popular even with the English colony, all Protestants, who visit and admire him as much as the Romans. He is very eloquent. He has introduced several changes in the judiciary and ? a great boon to

strangers ?

arranged that the clock on the papal palace coincides with astronomical time; all the Roman clocks followed the same

custom on New Year's Day last "so now we arise at 24 o'Clock no

more, but reckon our hours from midday to midnight". The famine

collection is going well and should realize ?14,000 or ?15,000 that before any public appeal was yet made; people come to the Irish

College with subscriptions or leaving money and gifts of jewellery, paintings etc at the church of St Andrea; it is difficult to get money for the latter in Rome; the English have organised a ball for famine relief in Ireland and Scotland. They have collected ?1,000; they did not contribute to Propaganda fund at all. A few nights ago a

young English lady dropped dead while waltzing at a ball but that has not dampened enthusiasm for balls etc. The Pope has ordered a Triduum for Ireland in all the churches of Rome and is publishing an Encyclical on same;Dr Cullen will forward a copy when it comes.

Dean Meyler is to tell all this to Murray and give him the enclosed ?50 from Cardinal Franzoni, further contribution to the Relief Fund. 13 Feb. 1847.

145 From Murray to Fr. Bourke, a curate in Pro-Cathedral calling his attention to the fact that he is to write to Dean Hamilton, Adm., not Murray re matters concerning the parish. Dean Hamilton has all the powers of a P.P. though it is Murray's mensal parish and he resides in it. 1 Mar. 1847.

56



146 Paper dated 31 March 1847 stating that he forwarded sums of

?215. 10. 2 to each of three bishops, his suffragans iri Kildare &c

Leighlin, Ferns and Ossory. 31 Mar. 1847.

147 Draft of a letter from Murray to a Mr FottreU, a banker, asking for a new pass-book and a statement of account. 1 May 1847.

148 Murray to a Mr Dunne, Drogheda; he encloses a letter from

London that came with a Bill for ?3 for famine reUef. He does

not wish to risk posting the Bill so leaves it to be coUected by

any clergyman Mr Dunne authorises. 20 July 1847. ,

149 Copy of a letter from Dr Dunne to Dr. O'Connor. 18 September.

Quarter Tense, would not suit for the consecration ceremony so

Murray asks about the 8 October; he knows that Dr O'Connor

asked Dr Nicholson to preach; perhaps Dr Nicholson could be

coaxed to remain until 8 although that may be an unfair request on him. 24 Aug. 1847.

SIR ROBERT KANE 150 A long letter marked Private from Sir Robert Kane to Dr CroUy.

This document runs to 16 foolscap pages and contains the ten

proposals Sir Robert is making at the next meeting of the Board

of the Provincial CoUeges, regarding regulations for students and

Deans of Residence, statues of punishment etc. 16 October 1847.

TO ROME 151 Draft of a letter from Murray to Pius IX thanking him for issuing

the Papal Encyclical imploring aid for the distress caused in Ireland

by the famine. Murray will have the Encyclical published in Ireland as soon as possible. 6 May 1847.

152 Draft of a letter from the archbishops and bishops of Ireland (in

Murray's hand) to Cardinal Franzoni and Propaganda. In reply to the Cardinal's of 9 October he thinks that Propaganda is not

correctly or fuUy informed on the question of the new Colleges and refers the Cardinal to his own letter (Murray's 11/12/1845).

He explains position more fully. 3 Nov. 1847.

153 Dr Crolly and the Bishops of Limerick, Kilmore, Raphoe, Kildare

& Leighlin, Killaloe, Down & Conor, Cork and Kerry to Cardinal

Franzoni and Propaganda. They are ready to obey the Rescript of

His Holiness regarding the Provincial Colleges being built by the

British Government in Ireland but they feel that the character of

57



these Colleges has not been fully explained to Propaganda. They set out the rules composed for the safeguarding of the students'

faith and morals, rules which the bishops think adequate. If the

Colleges are forbidden to Catholic students, these will return to

the former practice of attending Protestant and Presbyterian

Colleges, with none of the aforementioned safeguards. If the

Colleges are condemned by Rome the bishops fear that students

will ignore the ban and attend non-Catholic Colleges; as the Bishops are quite unable to provide for the support of the poor and accepted British Government help for that purpose. Rome will understand

that they (the bishops) would be unable to build and endow

Colleges. 12 Nov. 1847.

54 Copy of a long letter (in English) from Dr Crolly to Cardinal

Franzoni, refuting a report made by Dr Cullen to Propaganda that Dr Crolly had encouraged students intended for Maynooth to

attend non-Catholic Colleges in Belfast when he was Bishop of

Down and Conor. He also denies a report by Dr Cullen that Dr

Denvir of Down & Conor, on the day of his consecration allowed a

blasphemous statement by Dr Montgomery, a Presbyterian Minister, to go unchecked. Other northern bishops, Drs McGettigan and Dr

Browne and the priests present also remained silent. Dr Crolly and

his suffragans completely deny that Dr Montgomery made the statement Dr Cullen claims he did. The remainder of the letter

repeats the arguments in favour of the Provincial Colleges made in 153 above and declare their inability to finance their diocesan

seminaries, particularly in the present time of national distress. 28 Oct. 1847.

155 Blue paper with drafts of the opening parts of a letter (in Murray's

hand) being sent to Cardinal Franzoni and Propaganda asking for a

decision by Rome on the question of the new Provincial Colleges and stressing the need for unanimity among the Irish prelates on

such matters at the present time. 1847.

FROM ROME 156 Printed notice from the Secretary of Propaganda (to bishops etc.)

enclosing a copy in English of the Jubilee announced by Pope Pius IX on an apostolic letter of 20 November 1846 and with instructions for gaining the Jubilee indulgence. 10 Jan. 1847.

157 (Enclosed in preceding). Copy of the Pope's Encyclical announcing the Jubilee. This was translated into English and printed in Dublin.

Jan. 1847.

58



158 Portion of a public notice giving detaUs of the conditions for gaining the Jubilee indulgence. In Italian, it mentions the different

preachers, giving Dr CuUen of the Irish College as the preacher in

English for the second day of a Triduum in the church of S. Andrea deUaValle. 21 Jan. 1847.

159 Cardinal Franzoni to Murray, enclosing bills for ?730 sterling, the result of a spontaneous collection, offerings of clergy and Roman citizens for the relief of famine sufferers. The Pope is sending ?1,000 of his personal money and Propaganda Cardinals ?500.

Murray will know how best to divide this among the four

Metropolitans, giving most where there is greatest need and seeing that the suffragan bishops in districts badly affected receive a just allocation. 30 Jan. 1847.

160 Same to same. It has been reported to Propaganda that in Ireland a

custom has commenced among priests to whom the Holy See

granted faculties of using portable altars for their private con

venience; the faculty was granted for places where there was no

Catholic church. Murray asked to investigate and send a confidential

report on this. He queries the practice of House Stations at

Paschaltime, as some abuses seem to have taken place and asks for

a report on same. 7 Feb. 1847.

161 Same to same. (In Italian). Re St Helena and the missionaries being sent there; so that they can assist the Catholics living there the Pope is granting certain faculties which Murray can impart to missionaries

going there. 8 Mar. 1847.

162 Two copies, one printed, of the Encyclical Letter of Pope Pius IX

to all the prelates of the world asking for alms for Irish famine

victims and prayers that the famine might end. 1847.

163 Letter, in Italian, no address of writer or recipient, concerning a

lady, Catherine Hamilton who became a Catholic in Rome, married

Francesco Cerrosi and now, after 11 years has left her husband

and refuses to return to him. WhUe a Cardinal and the Pope himself

were advising her she fled to England with her little girl; they fear

the child will be brought up a Protestant. The document ends with

queries about English laws re marriage etc. This is to be done

without letting 'L. Hamilton" or her protectors know. After 8 Apr.

1847 (date she fled Rome).

59



164 Letter (in Italian with English translation appended) from Cardinal

Gerri to M. Jules Gossin, President General of the St Vincent de

Paul Society, congratulating him on the Society's efforts for Irish

famine sufferers, following the appeal in the Papal Encyclical. 15

Apr. 1847.

165 Cardinal Franzoni to Murray. Concerning a matrimonial case;

marriage of non-Catholics which were solemnized before a

Protestant Minister where the lady acted partly through fear; the

marriage was solemnized but never consummated and the pair had

not lived together. This case was submitted to the Congregation of

Inquisitors General; now it has been returned with further queries which Murray is requested to follow up and send whatever in

formation he gleans to Cardinal Franzoni. 15 May 1847. (cf. 41

above).

.66 Same to same. (Attached to preceding). Further re preceding matrimonial case. (The first marriage was performed by a Minister

whose stepson inveigled a Lady whose father had just died, leaving her a large fortune; after the ceremony she ran home to her mother

and brothers; but the marriage was registered by the other party in

London. Since then the lady, a Protestant, went abroad and married a Catholic their marriage being celebrated in a Catholic church. The

husband wants the marriage regularised). Cardinal Franzoni gives the decision of the Holy Office. If the dispensation is granted the

woman must give sworn guarantees to bring the children up as

Catholics; Murray is empowered to grant dispensations provided that all the conditions laid down are complied with. 9 Sept. 1847.

57 Dame to same. Forwarding ?150 for poor famine victims in Dublin

diocese, following the appeal in the papal encyclical for same.

24 June 1847.

68 Same to same. Sending a further donation of ?100 for same. 24

July 1847.

169 Same to same. Sending ?100 for famine relief and asking an

acknowledgment of same. 5 Aug. 1847.

170 Fr Rootham, General of the Jesuits, Rome, to Murray. Dr Hamilton has written complaining of Fr Meagher, SJ., Dublin; he accuses him of persuading his (Dr Hamilton's) sister to enter Carmel, and of other faults. The General fears Dr Hamilton may cause a scandal (as he has threatened to publish his complaints) and asks Murray to release Fr Meagher from office of confessor to the nuns in the

60



Carmcl; in any case the Jesuit Constitutions lay down that such office should not be held by Jesuits only by special dispensation and then only for a time. 17 Aug. 1847.

171 Draft of Murray's reply to the preceding. He is displeased at Dr Hamilton's accusations against Fr Meagher, a blameless priest. Miss Hamilton entered a Carmel where truly reUgious discipline prevails, but her brother was very angry and this led him to vent his wrath on Fr Meagher. But if Murray were to release Fr Meagher from his

post as confessor, as Fr Rootham suggests, greater scandal might result. No one believes the accusations against Fr Meagher, but if Fr Meagher were removed these might gain credence. Murray asks the Jesuit General to leave him at liberty to act as he thinks fit in the case. 1847.

172 Printed copy of an aUocutio given by Pope Pius IX in a Secret

Consistory, concerning the Church in Spain and Switzerland. 17 Dec. 1847.


ORDINAR Y 1 Note stating: For letters 1846 to 1848 re dispute over the

boundaries of Balbriggan and Skerries parishes see "Diocesan"

Murray. 1848.

2 Enclosed in preceding: Letter, ten pages long, to Murray from Fr

Boyle, P.P., Skerries. Because of pressure of work over the Christmas

season he could not, until now, avail of Murray's kind offer to

submit his appeal against the decision of the Council on the report of the referees on the dispute between himself and Fr Smyth,

Balbriggan, re their parish boundaries. (1) He objects to Fr Smyth's examination and cross-examination of witnesses; writer was absent

through illness and instead of the referees conducting the enquiry, Fr Smyth took over completely and sent in reports favourable to

his own case. (2) The referees did not submit a conjoint report.

(3) He now submits his own case based on parochial documents

dating from 1770. (4) Proof from the negotiations that went on

between the landlord J. H. Hamilton and the buUders of the

Drogheda Rail Road and other matters concerning parish lands.

(5) He encloses seven letters (copies) from parishioners proving his case (statements re their holdings being regarded as in Skerries

parish). (6) All the oldest parishioners and former curates whom he

61



names agree with writer. In a footnote he is surprised that a certain

person was allowed to give evidence in favour of Fr Smyth. The

writer would be sorry to consort with this person and wonders at

at Fr Smyth having done so. 7 Jan. 1848.

3 Enclosed with the two preceding. Same to same. He expected to

be called to a meeting of the Council in regard to the disputed

parish boundaries. Not having received any notice he now submits

his case to Murray with a map showing the house and holdings claimed by Fr Smyth, Balbriggan as in his parish. He has 40

witnesses prepared to be sworn on the facts of the case. He thinks

Fr Smyth's conduct "turpis lucri gratia" and rather devious. Dec.

1846/1848. (He encloses copies of parishioners' statements.)

4 T. Reddington, Dublin Castle, to Murray. Fr Lyons, Chaplain to

the Richmond Convict Depot, has died and the Lord Lieutenant

requests Murray to name a priest to take his place, 17 Jan. 1848.

5 Same to same. The Lord Lieutenant approves of the appointment of Fr Jeremiah Clarke as chaplain to Richmond Convict Depot, as

recommended by Murray in place of Fr Lyons. 21 Jan. 1848.

6 Fr Patrick Kelly, Killaloe Diocese (staying in Dublin at time of

writing) to Murray. He called three times but did not see Murray. He asks permission to celebrate Mass while in Dublin; his Bishop, Dr Kennedy, can be referred to for character. He sends the usual

document for Murray's signature. 25 Jan. 1848.

7 Sr M. Joseph Teresa in Darlington Carmel, to Murray, She heard

that Mr Galway has died and asks Murray to use his influence in

having her nephew, Francis Grace, appointed to the agency, for

which he has the necessary qualifications and talent. All the Scully

family and other first cousins would be pained to have a stranger

appointed before him. The painting Ecce Homo, which Murray sent her, is treasured by the Community. 29 jan. 1848.

8 Bill from Caracas on Colonial Bank London to pay Murray ?78.5.11.3 Feb. 1848.

9 John English, Kingston Square, Bath, to Murray. Following Murray's letter received he has directed Messrs Coutts, to transfer ?700 stock

into Murray's name. He will forward the usual form of Legacy

Receipt for Murray's signature when the transfer is completed. 1

Mar. 1848.

62



10 Letter from the Oratorians of St Philip Neri (writing through Secretary, Richard Stanton) to Murray, sending a copy of their Brief Institution, also the Pope's letter stating that the Society has now been founded in Birmingham from which foundation it is

hoped that it will spread, as it has already done in European countries. 7 Mar. 1848.

11 G/H. O'Brenan Clarke, Inspector of National Schools, to Murray. He

protests at his summary dismissal from his post of Superintendent of N. Schools, which he held for nine years. He was dismissed by the Education Board solely because of one sentence in a letter of remonstrance written by him, given no trial nor no chance to defend himself and was given no compensation for what he regards as unjust treatment. He asks Murray, one of the Commissioners of

National Education, to obtain compensation for him. He encloses a copy of the letter referred to, with the sentence which caused his

dismissal, also the dismissal notice from the Board, the letter dated 27 September 1847. 9 Mar. 1848.

12 Letter from a nun (signature not clear) Presentation Convent,

Galway, to Murray. She thanks Murray for ?5 sent. Dr CahiiPs

charity sermon for breakfasts for poor children realized ?50, a sum

very welcome these times and especiaUy because of the tactics of

proselyrisers. They have 600 in their school and the workhouses

of Connaught are all suppUed with teachers from Rahoon N. School.

She asks Murray to advise her what to do about a Protestant girl in

the senior class who insists on remaining when the writer is giving

religious instruction. 21 Mar. 1848.

13 T. Reddington, Dublin Castle, to Murray. The Hyderabad; a male

convict ship, will sail in about six weeks and a chaplain is required: terms ?100 p.a. during the voyage, a gratuity of ?50 and a free

passage home if desired. 7 Mar. 1848.

14 Fr Henry O'Shea (in lodgings in D'Olier St.) to Murray. He will go to the convent tomorrow, having notified the Prioress and Mr

O'Rourke. Dean Hamilton asked him to take charge of celebrating two Masses and giving religious instruction in the room attached

to the church of St Laurence. He declined, since the post was only

temporary, but if Murray thinks he should accept, he will do so.

18 Apr 1848.

15 Mr Whitton (?), 13 Mountjoy Square South, to Murray. At a

meeting of the Commissioners of Mountjoy Square Murray was

unanimously elected a Commissioner. 1 May 1848.

63



16 Portion of a letter from Thos. Hempenstall to Murray. (The writer

may be from New Ross or Wexford, according to names quoted ?

or Kilkenny). A query re Bills posted from Port Laoise, 24 May date, value ?1,100. The writer urges Murray to get Dr Collier (?) to forward the post-dated bills. (Not quite clear because of missing

portion). May 1848.

17 Notice from the North American Colonial Association of Ireland

to Murray re payments due before 15 July 1848. 5 June 1848

(Written from London).

8 Letter from Sr Griffin, Charity Convent, Oranmore, to Murray,

thanking him for ?15 sent. 7 June 1848.

19 Kate Duffy, Longford, to Murray. She gave Dr Higgins (Bishop of

Ardagh) a receipt for ?600 sent to Murray. When he receives it

she hopes he will lodge that amount in the Bank of Ireland to her

account. She will require the remaining ?400 (from Mrs Ball?) within twelve months or two years. She complains about the

manner in which Mrs Ball sent receipts, one "on common paper" another "given on one eightpenny stamp", (cf. File 32/2: 84, 85,

94,95.) 10 June 1848.

20 Fr Martin Browne, P.P., Balla, to Murray. Re the building of the new convent of the Presentation nuns, Tuam. After discussing some matters ?

leases, deeds etc ? in connection with this, he

says that because of the present distress in Tuam the money to be

used building the convent should be used to relieve the needy. 30 June 1848.

21 Fr Grant, P.P., Wicklow, to Murray. Murray asked Fr Grant to

report on activities of emissaries from Dublin who were in Wicklow

trying to get the clergy to establish political clubs. As regards Fr Grant's views and opinions are well known on this matter. Even

in O'Connell's time had not allowed the most respected persons to

address the public on Sundays. None of the clergy in the deanery would meddle in politics, except two curates, who have some

eccentric views on politics; both are excellent priests, however, and he does not think that they can exert any political influence. It is true that all the people look on Repeal of the Union as the only remedy for their present misery, but they will not resort to any

illegal act to redress their grievances. He hopes "that God will

inspire the rulers to do justice to this unfortunate country." 2

July 1848.

64



22 Letter to Murray from another parish priest, signature illegible, address (Grange?). Similar to preceding. No one has attempted to organise political clubs in his area and if such were attempted the priests would all speak out against it. 2 July 1848.

23 Fr Roche, Bray, to Murray (on same subject as the two preceding). It is true that persons seeking to estabUsh political clubs were active in Wicklow; he does not know what success they had. At the priests' conference yesterday all present said they would not be mixed up in political clubs but three would not stop their people from

forming them. The question of a league between the two parties now active was not discussed. 5 July 1848.

24 Fr Grant, P.P. Wicklow, to Murray. He regrets to have to tell

Murray that he was deceived about the political clubs, (cf. 21

above). He has now discovered that persons were around Wicklow

trying to organise these and to his surprise Fr Clarke, Roundwood, allowed them to address his people. The curate there, Fr Gowan

(later the famous Fr Gowan, CM., who founded the Holy Faith

Sisters with Margaret Aylward) "who has the most foolish notions on politics", should have been checked by Fr Clarke but was not

and the encouragement of the people starting the clubs may have

originated with Fr Gowan. These people are to address the people of Roundwood again next Sunday. Fr Gowan is writing to Fr

Clarke, ex. postulating with him. He (writer) may not be able to

attend the retreat as an unfortunate man in jaU for the murder of

his wife 25 years ago will be condemned to death next week when

the judges arrive. 5 July 1848.

25 Fr Mac Clery, Cure of Nanthe, Thiviers-sur-Seine, to Mile. Catherine

McNulty, c/o M. Maguire, EngUsh merchant, Bordeaux. He was

greatly relieved to hear that she arrived safely at Bordeaux, since

the diligence from Paris to there overturned the other day, kiUing the conductor and two passengers. The day after she left Nanthe

her brother's letter arrived; his mother re-posted it the same day. He

gives messages from and to friends and wonders why she said

nothing in her letter about "the poor Jesuits of Bordeaux". 9 July

1848.

26 Fr Dungan, Blanchardstown, to Murray. He regrets having allowed

himself to be betrayed into attending a meeting -

though merely

as an onlooker ? for the formation of a political club. The meeting

was not held in the chapelyard, but near it and there was no

mention whatever of procuring arms. The meeting was held before

Murray's instruction to the clergy on this matter reached him. He

65



had endeavoured to undo the bad example he gave. His people will

remain peacable and have nothing to do with the clubs. 24 July 1848.

27 Fr Clarke, Annamoe (Roundwood?) to Murray, (cf. 24 above). He

is happy to inform Murray that Fr Gowan, when informed of

Murray's warning, promised to have nothing to do with politics for the future. 29 July 1848.

28 Fr Gowan, CC, Annamoe (see preceding) to Murray. He is sorry that his conduct made Murray uneasy; he will not attend any

political meetings in future. Murray's Wicklow informant has

grievously misrepresented him (Fr Grant). 29 July 1848.

28aEight closely written pages by Joseph Hamilton, Annadale Cottage, Dublin. Extracts from letters and poems sent by him to Queen Victoria, Lord Lieutenant etc on political and other matters,

including a plea for the 1848 leaders; he mentions Gavan Duffy. Some extracts are in verse ? of no literary merit! 12 and 31 July, 9 and 14 Aug. 1848.

29 Fr Thomas Synnott (in charge of famine relief from end of 1847

on, for moneys sent through Murray) to Murray. A reminder to

Murray that the ?300 Bill and Protest were given to Murray "on the

Queen's Birthday" while Fr Synnott was in London. 10 Aug. 1848.

30 Fr F. Devlin, P.P., Donaghmore, Dungannon to an unnamed

correspondent (to Irwin?). He informs his correspondent that Dr Crolly, Armagh is not a member of the Board of Education, it is Murray who is on the Board. He regrets the injustice done to

his correspondent and wishes he could do something to help, as he

always found him upright and straightforward when in public office. He is willing to add his name to any document testifying to

the other's trustworthiness and suitability for an Inspectorship under the Education Board. He sends good wishes to Mrs Irwin and

family and adds that he is just recovering from a long illness. 11

Sept. 1848.

31 Peter Murry, Stepney, London, to Murray. He was born in Essex and has reason to belive that he was next of kin to a Fr John Murry of Dublin diocese. He has been in correspondence with various

registries etc and with Dr Blake of Dromore. The letter told him that Fr Murry died years ago in Blackrock. The writer asks Murray to ascertain the exact date of Fr Murry's death and to send it to

66



him as he is poor and he and his wife aged and he is anxious to establish his claim to Fr Murry's estate. (Name speUed Murry.) 3 Oct. 1848.

32 Frances Farrell (Parnell?), Anne St., N.C Road, to Murray sending three albs she made for the new church of St Lawrence O'Toole and hoping that they may be thought good enough to be used at the Dedication Mass in the new church. 18 Oct. 1848.

33 Fr Gentili, (at London address) to Murray. A memorial is being sent to Irish bishops which has been turned down by some English bishops. It is on behalf of the Sisters of Mercy, some wish to make

(Ignatian) changes in their (Augustinian) book of customs. 5 Oct. 1848.

34 James Ballantin, Pres. and John Clancy, Secretary, of the Franciscan

Orphan Charity, Merchants' Quay, to Dr Whateley. Their orphans are in great need. Hearing that Miss Jenny Lind's concert in aid of charities was successful and the proceeds given to Dr Whateley for

distribution, they ask for a donation for the orphans, bereft of both

parents, in their care. 28 Oct. 1848.

35 Reference of character from Richard (Baron) Pennefather, Merrion

Square for two sisters (from County Tipperary,) of a very respect able family, who are now in very distressed circumstances, (Miss

Keating and Mrs Murphy). 10 Nov. 1848.

36 "A Parishioner", Rathmines, to Murray. A request that since the

appointment of a new P.P. is due, the parish may be divided; an

explanation of the situation whereby the last Mass on Sundays in

Rathmines is unable to hold the crowds and people outside the

church cannot foUow the Mass etc. 17 Nov. 1848.

37 Printed appeal by the Abbe Bernard, Cure de Sauve (Gard) on

behalf of an orphanage he built and which has ninety children

at present but is encumbered with debts. The Bishop of Nimes

adds a note recommending the appeal. 21 Nov. 1848.

38 Rector of Louvain University to Murray (in French). Some time

after his interview with Murray he prepared an account of the

Irish Foundations in Louvain but regrets that this was not for

warded. He gives an account of the Eugene Matthias (Archbishop of Dublin) bourse (Eugene Matthews) 1624, and of the R.

Nottingham bourse, these two now available and there will be

67



another vacancy for the C Morgan bourse; he will inform Murray of that when it is vacant. He lists the stipulations made by the

founders of the first-named bourses and their current value. 5 Dec.

1848.

39 Ed. Nolan, Nassau Street, Sec. to Committee for erecting a

monument to the late Fr McDonagh, to Murray asking his co

operation in the matter. 9 Dec. 1848.

40 J. B. Kohly, Berne, to Murray (in French). He wrote to Murray in

July 1848, asking for the address of Lady Roche, but got no

reply; he now repeats the request; the letter had been reopened and resealed with a seal of the Holy Spirit; this was done by the Cure' of the Catholic parish of Berne. 10 Dec. 1848.

41 Edwin Latham, Liverpool, to Murray. He received a letter from Fr

Fahy, chaplain to Irish Catholics in Buenos Aires dated 12 June 1848 stating that he had asked Murray to send two Christian

Brothers out to him and to procure a suitable ship. Fr Fahy also said that if Murray was unable to do this he was to hand over the

money belonging to the Irish in Buenos Aires to Mr Latham. The

latter asks Murray to let him know what he intends doing re this and if he is not sending the C Brothers to forward the money to

Mr Latham who has instructions from Fr Fahy to use it for another

purpose. 11 Dec. 1848.

42 N. H. Delamarre to Murray. He encloses an analysis of the Panel constituted to try Duffy (Charles Gavan Duffy) (cf. Four Years of

Irish History by Sir Charles Gavan Duffy. London 1883. p. 732). Murray is asked to consider the document. 18 Dec. 1848.

43 Receipt from the Sun Fire Insurance in favour of Murray for ?3.9.6, one year's premium and duty. 21 Dec. 1848.

44 Raffle ticket (raffle organised for famine relief) for a diamond and emerald ring and a cross to match on a gold chain, presented by the

Duchess of Parma to the late Dr O'Finan of Killala and bequeathed to Dr Smyth of Esker College, Athenry for the poor of his district, badly hit by the Famine. The set of jewels are on show in London. Tickets ?1 each. This one is No. 386. 1848

45 Draft of an affidavit by Patrick Shanahan, Charleville to apply for Habeas Corpus. He and his family were in Kilmallock Poor House with fever during the Famine. His wife died. When he went to claim his children he found that two of them had been removed

68



by a Mrs White of CharlevUle without his consent and placed in a Protestant Home for Deaf ChUdren. He got one home, but was told the other was dead. He has since seen his son out walking

with other chUdren of the Home but has repeatedly been refused when he asked for the boy to take him home. Some queries to legal advisers, re this document are given on back. 1848.

46 Printed Annual Report of the Widow and Orphans* Asylum, Galway for 1848, sent to Murray who subscribed ?10 towards this charity. 30 Dec. 1848.

47 A bundle of reports on Dublin parishes presented by the pastors on

the occasion of Murray's visits during 1848. Parishes visited included: Finglas, Rollestown and Oldtown, Rush, Lusk, Swords and Malahide, Skerries, Baldoyle, Howth and Kinsealy, Hollywood, BaUyboughal and Naul, Blanchardstown, Porterstown and

Chapelizod, Maynooth, Larabryan, Leixlip and Taghadoe, Celbridge and Straffan. Dates in 1848.

PASTORALS 48 Lenten Pastoral of Murray for 1848. 28 February 1848.

49 Pastoral Letter of Murray asking prayers for Pope Pius IX, "now

virtuaUy a prisoner in his palace", and giving the text of a pro clamation by the Pope on 1 May and torn down by the populace.

Murray directs that certain public prayers are to be said for the

Pope during the Rogation Days. 24 May 1848.

LETTERS OF DR MURRA Y 1848 50 Two copies, one typed, of a letter from Murray to Dr Cullen in

Rome. He deplores the anarchy in Rome. Five years ago Murray was called an Alarmist, a Castle minion etc. for giving warnings re

plans being prepared for similar happenings here. The 1848 in

surrection proved him right; the clergy who involved themselves

now see how little they counted for with the leaders. He goes on

to refer to the Queen's Colleges and the letter received from Rome

re same. He regrets that the Holy See saw fit to repudiate the whole

system. The result of that repudiation is that ? as was feared by him ? a Protestant Professor of history has been appointed; also

Catholic youths are flocking to Trinity, even O'ConneU's grand children. 30 Dec. 1848.

69



IRISH BISHOPS 51 Dr Egan, Kerry, to Murray, thanking him for ?200 sent for the

relief of starving people in Dingle and Berehaven; in his diocese

these areas are in even worse distress than last year; outdoor relief

is very meagre and in Cahirciveen none is given and able bodied men there have no work. 24 Jan. 1848.

52 Dr MacHale (staying in Dublin) to Murray, thanking him for ?250 for the poor of the province of Tuam. He is consoled that good

foreigners are full of mercy for the Irish poor, "to whom their

rulers are so utterly indifferent". 11 Feb. 1848.

53 Dr Maginn, Coadjutor Bishop of Derry, to Dr Crolly. He saw

Cardinal Franzoni's letter and the comments made by the news

papers on same and deplores the calumniation of the Irish Clergy

through British diplomacy. He is glad that the Pope was not con

vinced by the Lord Minto and others and hopes that Dr Crolly, when writing to Rome, will protest strongly against the attacks on

Irish priests. The complaints of the clergy against misrule, which

caused so much misery, and their efforts against proselytisers who were taking advantage of that misery could not be called "political

pursuits". Further comment on same lines. He does not think that

Lenten discipline should be relaxed, even though conditions this

year are even worse than last, but suggests that special prayers be

said during Lent, for the end of famine and preservation of the faith

in the midst of proselytisers. 21 Feb. 1848.

54 Dr James Browne, Kilmore, to Murray. He thanks him for forty

pounds received which will enable him to save some lives in Cavan and adjoining parishes. The Poor Law relief is too slowly and

reluctantly given to be of much use. Cavan area is peaceful; the landlords do not exert themselves to help the poor. The "young lads in Dublin" appear desperate (the leaders of '48) and are growing

very popular. Only a packed jury will find them guilty. If that

happens the government will be so unpopular that he fears '98

may repeat itself. 3 Apr. 1848.

55 Dr L. O'Donnell, Bishop of Galway, to Murray. He thanks him for

?210 received. He agrees with Murray that it is more prudent not

to publish the receipt of same. Otherwise he would have hordes of

famishing people of town and district assailing him; he will divide it between the parish priests who will know the most needy cases

in their own parishes. 13 Apr. 1848.

70



56 Dr Crolly, writing from Drogheda, to Murray. He received Murray's letter asking him to become a Commissioner on the'N. Education

Board, an invitation repeated by Sir Patrick Bellew. He has reservations as to the Lord Lieutenant's present attitude which may deprive him of public confidence, also re certain aspects of the

CoUeges Bill. He is sorry that the bishops' late agent in Rome has acted so deceitfuUy and thinks that they must do their own business there in future. 13 Apr. 1848.

57 Dr G. Browne, Elphin, to Murray. He read Murray's letter to Mr

Philips and caUed on Fr Synnott who is arranging about the dis tribution of the money sent by the Bishop of Liege. Further re the remittance and its distribution. He thanks Murray for ordaining Elphin or dinan ds. 10 July 1848.

58 Dr Walsh, Ossory, to Murray. He asks Murray about Lenten

regulations for 1848; he regrets having to inform him that Ossory priests have agitated to send a large sum to the Association (for the

Young Irelanders?). He did not hear of this until very recently and

although he will speak out against it next Thursday he fears he is too late. 15 July 1848.

59 Dr Maginn (from St Columba's, Derry) to ? presumably

? Dr

Crolly. He was glad to receive the new letter sent (from Rome?) as it settled the matter once and for aU. Those who yielded to the

decision, conscientiously if reluctantly, are now relieved for any further responsibUity in the matter and the bisjiops present a

united front, which is most desirable on aU issues* He would be glad to receive the list of indulgences for those who help the poor. He saw the Rescript re the New Colleges in the newspapers and he

suggests that, despite the poverty of the times,, the Archbishop should at once set about building a Catholic University preferably on the Hill of Tara, all prelates and priests to be present when His

Grace lays the foundation stone. 17 Nov. 1848.

60 Printed copy, blue paper of Dr Maginn's Pastoral Letter to the

priests and people of Derry diocese. 8 Dec. 1848.

NON-IRISH BISHOPS including ENGLISH BISHOPS 61 Extract copied from the Gazzetta di Roma (in ItjtJSan). A notice

stating that Mgr Wiseman, one of the English Vicars Apostolic, has nothing to do with the administration of The Tablet which is

compiled by a Catholic with whom some think Mgr Wiseman

collaborates. Mgr Wiseman wishes to assert that he in no way agrees

71



with the great exaggeration of this journalist. Date (of paper) 19

Feb. 1848.

62 Dr Kenrick, Archbishop elect of St Louis, to Fr James Murphy,

Jefferson City. Enquiries about numbers of Catholics in various

areas and the building of churches; he encloses a deed, which Fr

Murphy is to have registered, for land for a church. 24 Mar. 1848.

63 Same to same. Further re deeds of lands for church building. He

wishes Fr Murphy to visit a convert, a Miss Kennedy, living three

miles from Glasgow on the road to La Fayette; also a good Catholic

family named O'Toole at Fayette. The Sons of Temperance, though

they take no oath of secrecy, is not an association he wishes to see

Catholics join; they are to be discouraged. He is glad that Fr

Murphy got the German books and hopes that when he next

comes to St Louis he will have made great progress in that language. He is very edified by the extent and success of Fr Murphy's incessant

labours. 11 May 1848.

64 Typed copy of a letter from Dr Wiseman to Murray. He encloses a

copy of a letter he has sent to his fellow bishops in England and

asks Murray to accede to the request in the last paragraph. The

circular appended states that a difficulty has arisen about giving faculties to priests sailing for distant lands, especially British

colonies. A memorial was sent to Rome about this and he encloses

copies of two documents received in reply. (Remainder so faint as

to be illegible.) Dec. 1848.

EDUCATION 65 Abstract of evidence against three teachers accused of using their

position as National Teachers to proselytise; two are dismissed and

one is warned that his salary will be withdrawn if he persists.

Inspectors of the Board report to the Commissioners on the three

cases. (Schools in Carraholet, Leharrow and Dromore West). 1848.

66 Thomas Reddington, Dublin Castle, to Murray. He returns Dr

Ennis's letter, also a previous one which Lord Clarendon returned.

He is glad that the Archbishop of Tuam is shown that he will not

be taken as the organ of all the Irish bishops. 26 June 1848.

67 John Corballis (?) Maynooth (?) to Murray. He has only a rough draft of the letter he sent to M. Zabuchon on the subject of the

proposed New Colleges. He encloses same and reminds Murray that

his (C.'s) plan contained different proposals, among them the

connecting of the Colleges with one University, that to be Trinity,

72



which should be open to them; the Board to consist of the heads of the four new Colleges and of Trinity College. He also had in view

grants to the Bishops' Diocesan Colleges and other advantages to these Colleges which, however, he fears are not now thought of.

He adds a rough copy of the letter sent to M. Zabuchon. 12 Dec. 1848.

67a Envelope addressed to Fr Synnott (Famine Relief Sec.) from Ballinrobe.

IRISH FAMINE 68 Letter from M. Morquera, London, to Murray (in French) for

warding ?20 from Mgr Sotomayor, Bishop of New Granada, to

Murray for famine relief. 5 Jan. 1848.

69 Same to same. Letter in English stating that cheque for ?20 has been forwarded and asking for acknowledgment of same. 12 Jan. 1848.

70 Fr Gallagher, P.P. Achill, to Fr Synnott (in charge of famine relief

moneys for Murray). He cannot thank Murray sufficiently for his handsome donation for relief in Achill. No other district needed it

more, for such is the hunger that the parents send their children to

the proselytisers' schools, to have them fed. This is the only alter native to dying of hunger. He will follow Fr Synnott's advice and write a strong document to His Grace about this. 25 Jan. 1848.

71 Fr Timlin, P.P. Ballisakenny, Ballina, to Fr Synnott, thanking

Murray for ?75 received for Famine Relief. At no time in the past two years has Mayo witnessed such distress; the Union is over

crowded and the procedure by which people are admitted so strict

and vexatious that many perish of hunger; to gain admittance they must give up possession of their cabins and patches of land; they are obliged to level the cabins, which leaves them homeless and they

make do with shelter in the ditches and die of hunger and exposure. He sees this every hour of the day and with no prospect of redress.

He will write as Fr Synnott requested; he apologises for his tales of

misery but he cannot suppress his feelings. He again thanks Murray for the money sent. 26 Jan. 1848.

72 Fr Michael Kilty, P.P. Belmullet, to Fr Synnott thanking him for

?15 received for his starving parishioners; this year is worse than

last and the coming months will be fatal. 25 January 1848.

73



73 Fr Hunt/Hurst (?), BaUycarth to Fr Synnott, acknowledging ?15

relief sent by Murray. In the past year he registered almost 1,000 deaths from starvation and the tyranny of the landlords is forcing the less weU off to emigrate, those in better circumstances having

already gone abroad; he is left with the paupers and cannot know

how they can live; his parishioners, once honest and religious, are

now the reverse, and fever is widespread; his own condition is

deplorable, his curate has left for want of sustenance; he cannot

feed his horse and has to cover a parish 15 miles by 6 and with 800

families, aU destitute; he does not think his parish wUl recover in

his lifetime. Worst of aU, many proselytising societies, with plenty of meal and money, have their agents busy in his area, trying to

win the people from the faith and when they give say "I am not

now fit to be their priest". His distress is indescribable, and he

believes that his parish is the most miserable in Ireland. He again thanks Murray and Fr Synnott for the money. 25 Jan. 1848.

74 John I. Noone/Moore, Menlo (?) to Fr Synnott, thanking him for

?8 received for Famine relief from Murray. 3 Apr. 1848.

75 Fr P. Ward, P.P. Aughagower (Ballmioleen) to Fr Synnott thanking

Murray for ?15 sent, not his first donation towards reUef. "Our

misery and our sufferings are beyond measure; upwards of 1,300 died in this abandoned and neglected parish within the past fourteen months out of a population of 6,700, and our sad prospects this day appear more awful and gloomy than ever. Famine.

Pestilence. SweUings. Despair. 84 chUdren died of measles in the

past 12 days all under five years of age. With ?10 of your money I

will buy seed potatoes for the people; the rest I must spend on meal or they will die. In many vUlages the houses are leveUed to the

ground and people are wandering about without outdoor or indoor

relief; they are frightful spectres to behold." 4 Apr. 1848.

76 Fr J. McNaUy, P.P. Rooskey, to Fr Synnott, thanking him for ?10 sent by Murray; 20 poor families, with one rood of land each will receive 10/- worth of seed potatoes. 5 Apr. 1848.

77 Two letters, written on same date, one to Murray, the other to Fr

Synnott, (on behalf of the Sacred Heart nuns in Roscrea) from Fr

Blake, P.P. Roscrea, thanking them for a donation of ?10 sent to

feed poor chUdren in their school. 8 Apr. 1848,

78 Sr A. M. Griffin to Murray, thanking him for ?10 received by her

(address St Mary's Priory, no town given) for relief of their school

74



children and the poor they visit; the destitution is even greater than in the previous two years. 12 April 1848.

79 Fr Peter Fitzmaurice, P.P. Omey and Ballindoon (Clifden) to Fr

Synnott thanking Murray for ?15 received for famine relief; he thinks his is the most destitute parish in Ireland; three-fifths of his

people are sick; his days are spent writing tickets to the Poor Law Guardians and Relieving Officers "to give to the walking skeletons the food suited to their exhausted state". If Government Aid is not forthcoming the whole parish faces extermination. 12 Apr. 1848.

80 Fr John Fitzgerald, P.P. Ballinakill, Clifden, to Fr Synnott, thanking him for ?15 famine relief received. In a postscript he asks if he is entitled to claim any relief from the Central Committee. 15 Apr. 1848.

81 Fr Rd. Walsh, P.P. Killuran, Headford, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for ?15 famine relief which is relieving many familes in distress. 13 Apr. 1848.

8 laj. MacHale, Castlebar, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for ?15 famine relief. 14 Apr. 1848.

82 Fr Peter Ward, P.P., V.F., Aughagower (Westport) to Murray,

thanking him for ?15 sent through Fr Synnott. The people are

perishing, of starvation daily, banished without coffins everywhere "as the living are not able to carry the remains to the graveyard"; he thinks one third of his parishioners will perish before the first

of August. There is no employment and no adequate relief; he

mentions that he had the honour to be a pupil of the late Dr

Curtis. 14 Apr. 1848.

83 Fr Martin Browne, P.P., Balla, to Fr Synnott thanking Murray for

?15 famine relief. He proposes spending this on seed potatoes but

if the smallholders attempt to crop their land they will deprive themselves of all means of supporting their families for the

remainder of the year; others, with no land, have nothing and are

starving now. The present Poor Law debars them from relief though

"they have scarcely the strength to support their emaciated and

tottering frames; still they cling with undying tenacity to their

land hoping that the Government will commence some public works. Not a single labourer is employed in this parish, either

under drainage or the Land Improvement Act. No attempt is made

75



to provide employment for the poor; if something is not done soon

there will be nothing for his people until 1849. AU the local land

lords, except Robert Lynch, Newport and Mr Blake, Ballinafad are

absentees; he explains how seed is preferable to meal, the price of

which must be refunded to the Central Relief Committee". 14

Apr. 1848.

84 Fr Michael Gallagher, P.P., AchUl, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for ?20 famine relief; the money has enabled him to rescue many from a local proselytiser; "also the efforts of the impious Nangle to pervert my starving people have of late been much frustrated".

14 Apr. 1848'.

85 Fr Lyons, P.P. Kilmeen, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for money received. There were two coroner's inquests within 10 days in one

village in his parish, only a mile from the workhouse, both people who died of actual want. He protested to the Poor Law Commis

sioners who dismissed the elected Board and appointed paid Guardians who are improving things somewhat. People considered

comfortable are now in distress; if the government does not

act immediately there will be calamitous results for both landlords

and people. 15 Apr. 1848.

86 Patrick MacLoughlin, Kiltulla, Dunmore, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for ?15 relief. He complains of a Protestant clergyman, Blundell, who is proselytising, he is in his way as bad as Nangle ever was. The landlords, Protestants and bigots, aid him; he

influences them to evict poor Catholics and give their holdings to

Protestants, but if the R.C's attend church they will not be dis

turbed; he has money from England which he uses to proselytise. 15 Apr. 1848.

87 Fr Rd. Henry, Islandeady, Castlebar, to Fr Synnott, thanking him for 15 pounds famine relief sent by Murray. From 15 to 20 persons die each day in his parish from actual starvation. 16 Apr. 1848.

88 Fr Eugene Coyne, P.P. Annagh, Ballyhaunis, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for ?15 sent. His people get neither indoor or out door relief as Castlebar workhouse is filled with people adjoining the town; the outdoor relief is irregular. If the Central Committee could be got to believe that hundreds will die of starvation unless

quickly relieved he is sure they would send funds, if any remain. He thinks his parish the worst off of any; his people have no land lords or anyone to do anything for them except himself; "the lands are in chancery and the landlords in some safe hiding place." On his

76



visits he finds the people lying on their beds with hunger, fever and

dysentry ? the result of unwholesome food. "If you were to see ray

house surrounded every day with starving countenances you wrould

pity me and them." Further on same. 17 Apr. 1848.

89 John Martyn (address not given) to Fr Synnott thanking him for ?15 from Murray who will be daily remembered in the people's prayers. 17 Apr. 1848.

90 Fr Peter Ward, P.P Aughagower to Fr Synnott. (cf. 75 and 82

above). He thanks Murray for a donation of ?15; the people are

starving and the poorhouse of no use when there are thousands

seeking relief. He gives names of whole families who died within a few days, all from hunger. Those who got seed for oats and flax are unable to till the ground; there is no work for labourers. He asks that the facts he gives be brought to the notice of the Charitable

Committee. 17 Apr. 1848.

91 Revd Fr Mac Arthur, Kinvara (?) to Fr Synnott thanking him for

?15 sent by Murray. 18 Apr. 1848.

92 Fr James Browne, Ballintubber, Ballyglass to Murray, thanking him for ?15 received. He is leaving for Castlebar to preach a Passion

sermon. "Ballintubber is gone ? alas! my fine, virtuous holy people

have been starved to death. The landlords of all sects and creeds

conspired for their extinction ? the Catholic landlords the most

cruelly disposed. We are our selves nearly reduced to the level of

our people; how inscrutable the design of heaven." 19 Apr. 1848.

93 Sr M. Teresa Tucker, Presentation Convent (Tuam ?), no address

given to Fr Synnott thanking him and through him Murray for

money received for relief. 20 Apr. 1848.

94 Sisters of Mercy, Westport, to (a) Fr Synnott (b) Murray (two

duplicate letters) thanking them for ?15 famine relief received.

Easter Sunday 16/23 Apr. 1848.

95 Fr James Clarke, P.P. Drommelly, Newtownbutler, to Fr Synnott

thanking Murray (who ordained Fr Clarke) for ?15 famine relief.

20 Apr. 1848.

96 Fr Patrick MacManus, P.P. (Classboyne) Kilgeever, Louisburgh, to

Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for "this large donation". Holy

Thursday (13/20 Apr. 1848).

77



97 Fr Synnott from Fr Michael Phen/Shaw (?) P.P. Shrule thanking the Central Relief Committee for ?15 received for his parishioners. 21 Apr. 1848.

98 Sr M. O'Donal, Rahoen N. School, to Fr Synnott thanking Murray for his donation for the poor. 21 Apr. 1848.

99 Fr Moylan, P.P. Castletown (Kilmore Erris ?) to Fr Synnott

thanking Murray for ?15, which will save many from a premature death. 21 Apr. 1848.

00 Fr Wm Robinson, CC Clonbur, Joyce Country, to Fr Synnott. He thanks Murray for ?15 received and gives reasons why the

people in his care, all destitute, could not possibly accept the offer

of seed as they would be unable to repay the loan as the rules

require. Besides, the land is poor, all mountain and bog; he is the

only clergyman of any denomination within a radius of twelve

miles. He thinks, because of the special circumstances, the Joyce

country should be an exception to the rules laid down by the

Relief Committee and the people be sent seed without having to promise repayment within the stated time. 22 Apr. 1848.

L01 Fr John Noone, Moone (?) M. . . (Milltown ?) to Fr Synnott. He

was preaching a Passion sermon in Loughrea and did not receive

Fr Synnott's letter until last night. He thanks Murray for ?15

received. This being Easter Sunday he can write no more. 23 Apr. 1848.

02 Fr J. Fitzpatrick, Adm. Skibbereen, to Fr Synnott. He thanks

Murray for money received; his poor people are deeply grateful. 25 Apr. 1848.

103 Fr Ed. Waldron, P.P. Kilmolara, Kilmaine, Ballinrobe, to Fr Synnott. He sends thanks to Murray for ?15 received for the poor of his

parish. The landlords and their agents neglect the people except when they think they may get money from them. 22 Apr. 1848.

104 Letter from Fr John McCullagh (?), P.P. Spiddal (Killanin South and west to Tully). He thanks Murray for ?15 sent for the poor.

He used to have 5,000 people in his parish, 1,000 have died from famine and its after effects. More would have perished but for

?43 sent by Dr MacHale and small supplies of meal given by the

Society of Friends, and now, when that was exhausted, the ?15 has come. "From the haughty manner in which the outdoor relief is

being administered here not more than quarter of those qualified

78



by the quarter-acre test is getting it. The condition of the recipients of this miserable pittance is far better than that of many who cling to their wretched rack-rented holdings." The landlords, all

absentees, exact 30/- to 40/- an acre for what is worth less than

3/- and promise them food and seed which they do not give them. The fever hospital only holds 50, but there are 200 cases; the priests are daily attending the dying. He condemns the cruelty of the Blakes of Tully and Gurtamara (agent and landlord) who knocked 50 cabins and left people to die in the ditches. 22 Apr. 1848.

105 Fr James Dwyer, P.P. Lackagh, Claregalway, to Fr Synnott thanking the Central Relief Committee for ?15 for his poor

parishioners. That morning he attended nine persons sick in one

house, all suffering from typhus; "the father, mother and seven

children had not the means of cooling their parched tongues, only one drink of water between all and only one feeble creature able to answer their cries; all were huddled together in the same room

with hardly any covering." He has just heard that the father has

died; he hopes that money (sent by Murray and Fr Synnott) which

has sent the family will help save the others; others are dying in

ditches or in shacks thrown together; he is their only visitor and he

has to crawl on hands and knees to get into these abodes of death.

1848.

106 M. M., Clonbur (?) to Fr Synnott. He thanks Murray for ?15

received; his next door neighbour from whom he rented his house

has just died of fever, leaving seven orphans and a wife who is

also dying. During the past two years the dead man distributed

thousands of pounds of meal to the people. Fever and dysentry have decimated the population of his parish. Not withstanding all

the wretchedness and privations, no person in his parish was buried

without a coffin, except three buried in his absence and these were

covered. 27 Apr. 1848.

107 Fr John Gibbons, P.P., Roundstone, to Fr Synnott thanking for

?15 sent for famine relief. 3 May 1848.

108 Fr Francis Arthur, CC Kinvara to Fr Synnott, thanking for ?10

sent and also thanking Murray for replying to his queries in a

former letter. 20 May 1848.

109 Fr Michael Enright, P.P. Castletown Berehaven, to Murray. His

people are worse off even than in 1847 and the Poor Law is in

adequate and operated in such a manner that it only protracts the

sufferings of the destitute. He begs Murray to urge the Relief

Committee to help. 9 June 1848.

79



110 Fr Martin Hart, P.P. Ballycastle (and Doonfeeny, KUlala Diocese) to Fr Synnott. He asks Fr Synnott to try and obtain some relief

for his parishioners, to counteract the proselytisers who have

come from the Belfast Societies and are very active for over a year

in his area and are also buying up land there to found a colony.

They have abundant money and offer money and meal on Sundays,

but, so far, thank God, no perverts. He gives further details re

proselytising activities. 19 June 1848.

111 Fr Peter Ward, P.P Partry, to Fr Synnott thanking him for ?20

famine relief received. The people are in great distress and have

not eaten since last Thursday, the outdoor relief is scanty, supply

ing food for only two or three days a week. If they can only last

out until the harvest which promises to be good, "but every day seems an age". He sends grateful thanks to Murray. 25 June 1848.

112 Fr Noone Menloe, Castleblakeney, to Fr Synnott, acknowledging ?15 famine relief. The outdoor relief act is working so badly in

his parish that only for what Fr Synnott sends they would be

ruined. The poor are treated in a most inhumane manner; economy is the order of the day and "the misnamed guardians look on with

indifference; while deaths multiply daily; the next six weeks are

critical; all sources of charity have now being drained and the poor are falling and dying on the roads"; he lists all the authorities he

applied to for help ? in vain. 25 June 1848.

113 Fr James Dwyer, P.P. Lackagh, Claregalway, to Fr Synnott

thanking him for ?20 received for famine relief from Murray. He is

most grateful, 26 June 1848.

114 Fr Wm Flanelly, CC Ballmakill, Clifden, to Fr Synnott, thanking him for the donation received for famine relief from Murray. He

regrets that he is not allowed to thank Murray through the public press, and he wishes that he could make the sufferings of the poor be heard by the rich ones of this life. 27 June 1848.

115 Fr Madden, P.P. Lisacul, Ballaghadereen, to Fr Synnott thanking him for ?20 famine relief received. Four died of starvation in his

parish last week; for the next month they will be in great need as

fever and dysentry are increasing. 28 June 1848.

116 Fr Frederick Waldron, CC Aughagower, Westport, to Fr Synnott, thanking him for ?15 famine relief received. 30 June 1848.

80



117 Fr Thomas Hardiman, Adm. Kilmeena, Westport, to Fr Synnott; he reminds him that his parish did not receive one pound in 1848

though neighbouring parishes did. Since the first times of the famine he never saw such appalling sights as he now sees in his

populous parish; if they could get something to see them through into August they might be all right as the crops are promising.

118 Dr George Browne, Bishop of Elphin, in London, to Murray. He forwards ?300 famine relief money sent by the Bishop of Liege.

He discusses how the funds are being distributed which he leaves to Murray's discretion, "not even putting in a word for poor Elphin" as he thinks other dioceses in Connaught and Munster are in greater need. 6 July 1848.

119 Letter from Fr Phillips, in London with Dr Browne (cf. preceding) to Murray, saying how the ?300 is being forwarded. 7 July 1848.

120 Fr Synnott to Murray (in Rahan) re the distribution of the ?300

mentioned in preceding. There is great need in the West where the

landlords are evicting the people in the most cruel manner. 15

July 1848.

121 Letter from Fr Anthony Magan, CC Aughagower, to Fr Synnott,

begging for some relief money. His parishioners are dying daily. 5 Nov. 1848.

122 Fr Flannelly, Ballinakill, Clifden, to Murray. He thanks Mtirray for

coming to his aid previously, but now the description of his

parishioners' privations baffles him. The workhouse cannot hold a

fifth of those seeking admission; the auxiliary workhouses not yet built and no employment, the landlords bankrupt and tenants

starving, selling even their beds to make the passage money to

America. He begs some help. 7 Nov. 1848.

123 Fr Joseph McGuinness, CC Castlebar (Borrishoole) to Murray.

Fever and dysentry in his district compels him to write; the people are dying daily, resignedly; no relief from any quarter; he has not

sixpence, not even a penny to buy them a bowl of whey; he is

heavy hearted each day after ministering to the dying. He begs help.

20 Nov. 1848.

124 Fr Thos. Timlin, Ballisakeary, Ballina, to Fr Synnott. Christmas

approaches; it used to be a happy time for his parishioners; this

year these faithful people are unable to buy even a pound of

81



Indian meal. He is torn with distress, "finding myself between the

dying and the dead and unable to help them in their need". He asks

Fr Synnott to again approach the Central Relief Committee or to

ask Murray can he send any help. 19 Dec. 1848.

125 Fr Joseph McGuinness, CC (cf. 123 above) to Fr Synnott thanking him for forwarding money sent by Murray and describing the

privations of his people. 29 Dec. 1848.

126 Fr Byrne, Adm. Kilbecanty, Gort, to Fr Synnott. He still hopes for

something from the Relief Committee but hears that they have not

held meetings for some time past; but aid is desperately needed

now, as many are dying, "a slow but dire death". He begs for

relief from any source; the weather is severe which adds to the

misery. Dec. 1848.

127 To Murray from Dr E. M. Nurthoff, a parish priest in Westphalia

(Munster Diocese) sending money for famine relief. 3 March 1848.

128 Mgr Sedlag, Bishop of Culmen (Poland) to Murray sending money collected for famine relief. 15 Aug. 1848.

129 Mgr Drepper, Bishop of Paderborn, to Murray, sending ?792 for

famine relief. 24 Jan. 1848.

130 Mgr Melcher, V.G. of Munster Diocese, to Murray. As he had no

reply to his letter of 22 August, re the important matter of alms for the poor in Ireland, he wishes to know did Murray receive ?500 sent or what measures Murray has taken to recover it. 22 Nov. 1848.

131 Same to same. He knows Murray has done his utmost to recover

the ?500 sent, but he himself has to account to the donors so he asks to be told of the correspondence with the Bank of Ireland, and of how far things are now advanced. He has further alms to send but is waiting for news re the ?500. 27 Dec. 1848.

132 Fr James White P.P. (Kilmashalgan) Dromore West, to Fr Synnott, thanking him for ?10 famine relief. 30 Dec. 1848.

133 Fr Edward Waldron, P.P. Kilmolara, Kilmaine (written from Neale,

Ballinrobe) to Fr Synnott thanking him in the name of his

parishioners for ?10 famine relief received. He regrets to say that

things are worse than ever in his parish. On Christmas Eve the

Sherriff, with horse and foot soldiers, police and a posse of weU

82



paid men came to evict 48 poor tenants and levelled their houses. These people are now wandering about the roads, there is no room for them in the workhouse and they sleep in places not fit for pigs; it is terrible to see how men are treated by their fellow-men. 31

Dec. 1848.

134 Fr Wm Flannelly, P.P. Ballinakill, Clifden, to Fr Synnott, thanking Murray for famine relief received. At no time during the famine were things as bad. He is beginning to despair and thinks the Poor Law a sham and the landlord class try to frustrate its operation, bad as that is. He hopes that Fr Synnott will recommend his area to the Relief Commissioners, if still in being. 30 Dec. 1848.

135 Receipt from Sr M. McDonnell, Convent of Mercy, Sligo, for ?5 for the relief of the poor. 13 Oct. 1848.

136 Four small envelopes, postmarks, Tuam, Tuam, Galway and

Ballaghadereen. Dates in 1848. No enclosures. (They may have contained some of the letters in Famine Relief Folder). Also two stamped embossed envelopes.

QUEEN'S COLLEGES 137 A book, in Italian by Dr MacHale, Tuam and Dr O'Higgins, Ardagh.

Brief outline of the system of mixed education about to be

established in Ireland in the Queen's Colleges. 42 Pages, published in Rome 1848.

138 Letter (printed) from the Lord Lieutenant (Lord Clarendon) to

Murray; he is sorry for the delay in revising the Statutes for the

Queen's Colleges, but the government was wholly occupied with

famine relief and, anyway, the Colleges will not be ready before

the end of 1849. He encloses some extracts from the statutes con

cerning professors and students on religious points. The list of

visitors is not yet fixed but it will include Archbishops and bishops. Further re same. 19 Apr. 1848.

139 Attached to preceding. Extracts from statutes mentioned.

140 Attached to the two preceding (Printed also). Observations on the

letter of the Lord Lieutenant to the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin.

Though unsigned, this is evidently from Dr MacHale and other

bishops opposed to the Colleges. Lord Clarendon is attacked and

Murray accused of not laying all the statutes before the Holy See.

1848.

83



141 Printed (in Italian). A copy of extracts (from 139 above) the

statutes of the Queen's Colleges (revised stain tes) with a translation

of the Lord Lieutenant's letter to Murray (138 above). 1848.

TO ROME 142 Draft of a Memorial (in Italian) to the Pope by Dr MacHale and

Dr O'Higginsof Ardagh, on the Queen's Colleges. This was presented to His Holiness during their visit to Rome in 1848 and is evidently

part of the Draft Memorial incorporated in the printed book (No. 137 above). 1848.

143 Second copy of same. 1848

144 Incomplete copy of same 1848.

145 Letter from Murray with copy in Murray's hand to Cardinal Franzoni

(copy written in Mgr Curren's hand). On the decision of the Holy See condemning the Queen's CoUeges in the letter of Pope Pius IX

dated 11 October 1848 (A copy of Murray's letter sent to Dr CuUen

for transmission to the Holy See). He completely accepts

Propaganda's letter of 11 October expressing the Pope's wishes and

he wUl take no part in implementing the government law erecting the new Colleges in Cork, Belfast and Galway, though, in his

opinion, they would be useful and suitable in the prevailing cir

cumstancces in Ireland. He explains the part he took hitherto and

his delay in agreeing to act on the appointment of Professors for

the Colleges until he had communicated with Rome. None of the

Colleges suggested was to be in Dublin. In that Province there was

the Protestant University set up by Elizabeth I for the propagation of Protestantism in Ireland. All the professors there are Protestants and young Catholics who flock there to obtain qualifications in law,

medicine etc have frequently lost their faith. The present R.C.

Archbishop of Cashel was one of the few educated there who did not succumb to these dangers. Murray had hoped that the new

Colleges would in great measure obviate the necessity of R.C. boys going to Trinity; he outlines the precautions he and those of like

opinion had succeeded in obtaining; there is absolutely no hope of

erecting a Catholic University in the foreseeable future. So his actions in this matter were what he, in conscience, believed to be for the best; that was why he set out aU the circumstances clearly for consideration by the Pope and Propaganda. Now, however,

having fulfilled his duty, he acquiesces with all his heart to the Decree of 11 October 1848. 30 Dec. 1848.

84



FROM THE HOL Y SEE 146 Cardinal Franzoni to Murray. Propaganda is disturbed following

recent reports in English newspapers regarding the involvement of Irish ecclesiastics in civil business and political matters and that some, by indiscreet preaching or even by direct incitement have contributed to the repeated bloodshed and violence in Ireland.

The clergy must know that the house of God is not the place for

politics nor ministers of God anything other than servants of God and ministers of peace. Murray is asked to send a full report on all this and to urge his clergy to avoid entanglement in worldly affairs and to give no pretext whereby the sacred ministry could be traduced. 3 Jan. 1848.

147 (Enclosed with the preceding). Draft of Murray's reply to 146.

Propaganda need not worry that any Irish priest would incite to homicide or show approval of it in any way; indeed they constantly denounce it. Nevertheless, in the past, some have on occasion

spoken imprudently or written imprudently; and this in such a manner that outsiders were given grounds for attacking the sacred

ministry. And, as is well known, certain landlords assert their legal

rights and treat their tenants cruelly; hence these were attacked by

public men who wish to rouse them (tenants) against the landlords and the government, partly to win popularity for themselves and

partly to win support for their political movement; also to show

up the injustices of the laws which were framed for the advantage of the rich and the oppression of the poor. Certain priests, moved

by compassion for the poor, attacked these landlords in the public

press, at gatherings, and occasionally in the church; Murray did not

regard this as grave imprudence. But the culmination of all this was

the outbreak of violence (among oppressed tenants) and the several

brutal murders of landlords etc. When a priest is accused of incite

ment the authorities do not bring him to court but refer him to his

Ordinary for investigation and sanctions. Of course the enemies of

Irish Catholics give widespread publicity to the outrages and blame

the priests. Certain priests have taken open part in politics and

encouraged their people to contribute to Repeal (of Union) Collections outside their churches but some were led into this by the example of their bishops who attack Her Majesty's government and seek to bring it into contempt and to rouse public opinion

against it. Murray has already adumbrated these difficulties in a

letter dated 11 December 1845. 3 Feb. 1848.

148 Letter from Cardinal Barnabo to Murray, empowering the Arch

bishops and Bishops of Ireland with their parish priests to dispense the faithful from the obligation of hearing Mass on certain feasts.

6 Feb. 1848. 85



149 Same to same. Renewal of faculties, ordinary and extraordinary, to Murray. 6 Feb. 1848.

150 Printed. A decree of the Sacred Congregation for Religious re the

requirement of testimonial letters from the Ordinary of the Diocese

from novices before these were accepted for admission into Orders

or Congregations. 25 Jan. 1848.

151 One printed and one written copy of a letter from Pope Pius IX

to the archbishops and bishops of Ireland, acknowledging their

letter of thanks for the relief he sent during the famine. 18 Feb.

1848.

152 Cardinal Franzoni to Murray. On account of statements made by Dr Ximenes, Bishop of Ciudad-Rodriguez in Spain re the validity of

ordinations by him in Salamanca from 3 May 1837 to September 1840 (doubts having arisen as to the possibUity of some ordinands

being subject to impediments). Three ordained by this prelate at

that period were from Dublin diocese: Thomas Gallan, James Canry and Patrick Cantwell. These three studied in Salamanca Irish

College until 1838; Murray is asked to enquire and, if any doubt

arises in their case re the validity of ordination, he is empowered to remedy the defect ? if any. 1 Mar. 1848.

153 Letter from Pope Pius IX through the Nuncio in Paris to the French

bishops (printed) exhorting them to constancy and prudence in

the present threat to the freedom of the Church in France by the

French Government; he also emphasises the necessity to retain Church revenues, already reduced. 18 Mar. 1848.

154 Covering letter from the Nuncio in Paris to the French bishops (printed circular) enclosing the preceding. Apr. 1848.

155 A printed letter (in Italian) (with a preamble by Murray dated 24 May 1848) to the clergy and faithful of Dublin diocese* inviting all

to pray for the Pope then in exUe from Rome. 1 May 1848.

156 Letter from Pope Pius IX to Murray acknowledging his letter of 17 April recommending Dr Ennis, whom the Pope has gladly received. 7 June 1848.

157 Same to same. Dr Nicolson requested the Pope to confer a Doctorate of Theology on Fr Walter Meyler, V.G., Dublin and Fr

John Hyland, P.P., Dublin; the Pope empowers Murray to grant these distinctions if he thinks fit. 31 July 1848.

86



158 Cardinal Franzoni to Murray: re Sr de Sales Underhill; she was in

Loreto, Rathfarnham, afterwards with the American Srs of the Sacred Heart, then in Gibraltar. She now asks leave to return to Rathfarnham and the Vicar Apostolic in Gibraltar supports her

request. Murray is asked to reply directly to the V.A. of Gibraltar and give his opinion as to what is fitting in the matter. 5 Aug. 1848.

159 Cardinal Barnabo to Murray. Rescript: Pope Pius IX grants the same indulgences as those conferred on members of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith on those who contribute towards and help to counteract proselytism in Ireland. 24 Sept. 1848.

160 Covering letter (with the preceding) from Cardinal Franzoni to

Murray; he asks Murray to pass the letter on to his suffragans. 4 Oct. 1848.

161 Same to same. Propaganda, having considered extracts from the statutes of the new Colleges, remains doubtful as to what force these might have in the future ? in view of the English Constitution.

They are obliged to repeat the Pope's decision of 9 October 1847.

They do not despair of the possibility of erecting a Catholic

university and urge that every effort be made to achieve this end. This document is to be circulated to all Irish prelates. Everything possible must be done to maintain unity among the Irish bishops. Attention is to be drawn to Canon Law regulations for assemblies of the clergy; these are to be strictly observed, as also the liturgical forms prescribed for these occasions; decisions of such gatherings are to be forwarded to the Holy See together with the prescribed

Relatio Status for each diocese. 11 Oct. 1848.

162 Same to same. Fr Ennis conveyed Murray's opinions to the Pope and to Propaganda, concerning the new Colleges; he also brought letters from Irish bishops and other documents relevant to the

matter. Cardinal Franzoni encloses a letter, copies of which have

been sent to the three other Archbishops, by which Murray will

know the decision that has been taken. Murray himself is especially

urged that ? whatever his previous opinions may have been on this

matter ? to take every care to implement the decision and to foster

unity. 11 Oct. 1848.

163 Same to same. (Sent by Cardinal Barnabo), Murray requested that

Fr Patrick Ryan, P.P. Donabate, might be permitted to retire

because of infirmity, with a pension of ?20 per annum and that Fr

John McCarthy, already appointed administrator of Donabate

87



by Murray, might be appointed P.P. being obliged to pay the

stated pension to Fr Ryan. The Pope has granted this request. 12 Nov. 1848.

164 Cardinal Franzoni to Murray. Some religious houses in Ireland do

not contribute much to the good of the faithful, either through lack of pupils or other reasons, and this notwithstanding the zeal

of their members. A tried remedy for such a situation is the

appointment of a Visitator by the Holy See, one who would report

faithfully to the Holy See on the matter. Fr Philip Dowley, C.M.I.

Superior, has been proposed for the office of Visitator. Murray is

asked to think if such an appointment would be desirable, also he

is asked to give his opinion on Fr Dowley's suitability for the

office. 15 Nov. 1848.

165 Same to same. In spite of the foregoing letter a controversy has

arisen among the Irish Augustinians whose Superior General sent

Fr Moriarty, OSA, as Visitator; the OSA Provincial in Ireland is

reluctant to implement the decisions of Fr Moriarty. Murray is

asked to investigate and report to Propaganda on the matter. 12 Dec. 1848.

End of 1848 File Catalogue

88




ORDINAR Y 1 Thomas Reddington, Dublin Castle, to Murray. The Lord Lieutenant

has instructed him to ask Murray to recommend a chaplain for Smithfield convict depot; vacant on the Resignation of Revd B.

McDonald. 17 Jan. 1849.

2 Frederick Willis, Dublin Castle, to Murray. He mentioned to the Lord Lieutenant, not as coming from Murray, but as his own

suggestion, that Murray always attended Levees without having a

chaplain in attendance; the Lord Lieutenant wishes the writer to inform Murray that he grants him this privilege. 22 Jan. 1849.

3 A letter from F. R. Ryan, Madras, India, to Murray. He has sent

Murray ?5 through Dr Russell, Maynooth College. This is restitution from an individual who removed some school requisites from the

Christian Brothers' Mill Street schools about 1840. Murray will know about this, also whether compensation should be paid to the Brothers or the Parish Priest of Francis Street. The matter is strictly confidential. 12 Feb. 1849.

4 Attached to preceding. Receipt from Fr Matthew Flanagan, P.P., Francis Street for ?5, giving a full release from whatever was owing. 12 Apr. 1849.

5 J. West, on behalf of Archbishop Whately, to Hugh O'Brenan

Clinch. Dr West cannot understand why O'Brenan Clinch

wrote to him and not to Murray. The matter he complains of

should in fact be made to the Board of Commissioners for

Education, not to a single Commissioner. Dr West is not, as the

complainant seems to suppose, the Chairman of the Board. 28 Feb.

184S.

6 Same to same (on same paper). Copy of a further letter re same;

also, Mr O'Brenan Clinch complains of certain school texts as being adverse to the Roman Catholic religion; surely he should have

approached Murray re this, not Dr Whately. And the fact that a

Commissioner lays a Memorial before the Board does not mean that

that Commissioner approves of it; if he thinks that the Board is

likely to rescind his dismissal it is to the Board he should apply. 9 Mar. 1849.

7 Dr John Hamilton, Administrator, Pro-Cathedral, to Murray. He

encloses drawings for two new schools and a residence for priests

89



in St Lawrence O'Toole's new parish and gives particulars of costs

of same ? ?1,500

? and he does not think it could be done for

less. He awaits Murray's decision but the sooner the matter is dealt

with the better. He fixed the 14 March for the ordination of Mr

Barlow in Maynooth, if that date is convenient for Murray. Fr Kelly is delighted at getting Mr Barlow of whom he has heard great things. 6 Mar. 1849.

8 Fr Robert St Leger, S.J., to Murray. He got Murray's letter with

instructions re the Retreat and expects Fr Esmonde back any day; if he should not come the retreat will proceed as Murray has

directed. 15 Mar. 1849.

9 Lord Talbot de Malahide to Murray, asking him to appoint Fr

Fleming P.P., in place of Fr Carey who is dying. The local Catholics are aU hoping for this and Lord Talbot de Malahide will give ground for a residence which the people wish to build for Fr Fleming if

appointed. The writer hopes that Murray will not take this as inter

fering with ecclesiastical affairs. (N.B. Fr Fleming was not appointed to the vacancy). 21 Mar. 1849.

10 (Printed on blue paper). A series of letters; (a) one from Sir Charles

O'DonneU, Colonel on Staff, Military Command, Waterford, to the

Bishop of Limerick, Dr Ryan whose address on the sufferings of

Pope Pius IX the Colonel read with interest and sympathy;he agrees with its sentiments, sends a contribution and, "if it were sanctioned

by my Queen" he would lead a regiment of Limerick and Tipperary

boys to fight for the Pope. A Mr Foley, Protestant Curate of

Clonmel, formerly a Catholic priest, attacked this letter in one (b) to the Dublin Herald. Colonel O'Donnell at once refuted the

attacks of Mr Foley and (c) there is a letter from Dr Ryan to the

Colonel regretting the attacks and slanderous statement of Mr

Foley on him and assuring him that there was general praise and

admiration for his liberal and nobel sentiments. 21 Mar., 30 Mar.

and 9 Apr. 1849.

11 May CaUanan to "Florence" (New Ross Carmel, is address of

writer). See following letter. She is distressed by her sister's

(Florence's) situation, all the more because she cannot help. She is

writing to two friends who may do so. 13 Apr. 1849.

12 Florence CaUanan, sister of writer of foregoing, to Murray. She writes from the North Dublin Union to which unforeseen cir cumstances have driven her; she has good references and asks him can he use his influence to obtain any situation for her. She

90



encloses a letter from her sister who has been 25 vears in New Ross Carmel. 16 Apr. 1849.

13 Francis White, Dublin Castle, to Murray. He was anxious to

accompany Colonel Rose to Murray's residence this morning to introduce him, but they felt it would be trespassing on Murray's

valuable time. Colonel Rose is leaving for the Holy Land where he has a high command and wishes to be of whatever service he can to the Catholics of Ireland when there. 21 Apr. 1849.

14 A letter from Colonel Rose, Royal Hospital, Dublin. He is leaving for Syria and wishes to be of any assistance he can to Roman Catholic Clergy there, also to Murray, on whom he hopes to call this morning before leaving for England. 21 Apr. 1849.

15 A letter from Patrick Everard, Fethard, Co. Tipperary to Murray. (Murray was executor of the will of Dr Everard, Archbishop of

Cashel and, in files of former years there are letters from members of the Everard family, looking for money though they received

legacise by Dr Everard's will). He was in Kilkenny gaol but is now

discharged and he, his wife and children are destitute. He sends this memorial by his wife to Murray and asks for some pecuniary- aid; his wife has walked from Kilkenny to Dublin with her youngest child in her arms; without money she cannot return home. He

himself when his health is restored hopes to be able to support his

family and will never intrude on Murray again. 26 Apr. 1849.

16 A letter from Elizabeth Stafford to Murray. She sends ?10 for

famine relief. When happier times come she hopes to contribute

to his college for priests. Her sister, Lady Wellesley, is in very poor

health; she is improving and when better intends sending a con

tribution to Murray. She can attend Mass in their chapel. 13 May 1849. (Written from Cossey Hall).

17 A letter from Sr M. Cecilia Marmion to Murray. Writing from the

Convent of Mercy, Baggot Street, she informs Murray that the

community purchased Mrs Boylan's property which adjoins theirs

and which will be very useful to them. 21 May 1849.

18 A letter from M. Kelly, Lower Gardiner Street, to Murray. He

thanks him for calling on his nieces last evening and informs him

that their father has since died; he expressed a wish to be buried

beside his wife in the vaults of the Pro-Cathedral; the writer called

on Murray to ask about this but missed him; his son William (son of

deceased) will call again to know if the dead man may be buried

in the vaults. 91



19 A letter from Fr Rowan, P.P., Rochfortbridge, Co. Meath, to Dr

Hamilton, Pro-Cathedral. A letter of freedom for Mary Whelehan

of his parish, now in Dublin, who is to marry a Mr Clarke of the

Pro-Cathedral parish. 9 June 1849.

20 A copy of a letter from Hugh O'Brenan Clinch to Dr Yore, V.G.

(cf. 5 and 6 above). He has reason to believe that there is a plan on

foot to undermine the faith of young Catholics and asks Dr Yore to

bring this to Murray's notice and to obtain an interview from

O'Brenan Clinch with Murray, so that he may submit his proofs of

the scheme he refers to. 14 June 1849.

11 A letter from Fr Wm Meagher, P.P., Rathmines, to Murray. He

sends a resolution, signed by himself and his curates, asking Murray's consent to same. It promises a daily Mass in the new church being erected for all who subscribe at least one penny. The initial

donations wrere so. generous that he hopes to have a foundation

stone laid by Murray on 15 August; he would like to thank sub

scribers and to elicit further subscriptions hence the promise of

this daily Mass to be celebrated for ever in the Church, The copy of the resolution is enclosed. 19 June 1849.

!2 A copy of a memo from Dr Derry, Maynooth, to Murray on behalf

of a Miss Molloy (Mullery?). She understands that Mr Blake left

money for charity; in a letter to her he mentioned giving her a

donation as she served as governess in his family for many years; Mr Bodkin of Co. Galway, who held her savings, ?100, has lost all

and she is now destitute. She hopes Murray can send her something from the Blake will. 28 June 1849.

23 A letter from Fr O'Hanlon, Clarendon Street, to Murray. He encloses

scapulars, blessed, as requested by Murray for a pious person. He

submitted the circular to the community; all are unanimous in

believing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary and think that the dogma should be defined. 14 July 1849.

24 Copies of eleven letters, clipped together, all from Revd T. G.

Geoghegan to Michael Forristal, Esq, to Mgr George Talbot and

(mostly) to Cardinal Wiseman; dates from Feb. 1849 to July 1850. The writer seems to have a fixation re various matters, seating in the church, treatment of the Irish poor in London etc. etc. All letters carry complaints and vigorous exhortations. No. 1 Letter: 21 February 1849. (In Letter No. 10 he states that he is 'an old Catholic' (in allusion to some of those he complains of who are

converts?) and a priest.)

92



25 A letter from Arundel (Surrey) to Murray. He and other peers are anxious to establish a Catholic colony either in New Zealand or South Africa; he seeks the approval of the Catholic bishops of Ireland and has circularised them re same. 22 July 1849.

26 A letter to Murray from three Carmelites in Firhouse Convent who had previously asked to be transferred to another Carmel. Since the retreat given by Fr Myles Gaffney, S.J., they and the other nuns

have lived in harmony and thev now wish to stav in Firhouse. 23

July 1849.

27 (Very illegible). A copy of a letter from Fr M. Kieran, P.P., Collon, to an unnamed person. He had a letter from Cardinal Franzoni,

enclosing a letter from DrMulholland, Cadiz, claiming money due to

him by the late Dr Crolly. On same paper copies of further letters

(illegible) regarding the matter. 14 Aug. and 5 Sept. 1849, also letters dated 1835 and 1834.

28 A legal document signed by Laurence Kelly and sent to Miss Arthur,

Murray, Mr Connolly and others, demanding possession of certain

premises in Limerick by 25 March 1850. 27 Aug. 1849.

29 A copy of a police report, signed Brownrigg, to Captain Congreve, CI. A seditious sermon was preached by Dr Moriarty, John's Lane; he came to preach a charity sermon in Bray in aid of the National

Schools but he attacked "the Saxons" and the English, accused

them of starving the people and compared the Government and its

treatment of the people to Pharaoh's treatment of the Israelites.

None of the constables were present but they heard it on good

authority; the writer reports how some Catholics present disapproved of the sermon while one influential Catholic said that "Moriarty

was an honest man and spoke the truth". 5 Sept. 1849.

30 A letter from a nun in Presentation Convent, Maynooth, to Murray. She hopes that he may call on his way to or from Rahan; she

reports on two Sisters who are doing well, their schools are still

closed because of the epidemic and in consequence they have not

been paid anything. Only for Dr Doran they would be in a bad

way. 20 Sept. 1849.

31 A letter from Sr C Murphy, St Clare's, Harold's Cross, to Murray,

thanking him for a donation. 15 Oct. 1849.

32 A letter (copy) from J. O'F., Balyna (sic) to Sir T. N. Reddington, on Mr Maclvor's pamphlet re National Education and on the

93



alteration of a rule which laid down that all chUdren were to attend

Scripture readings. 7 Nov. 1849.

33 A copy, several pages long, of a report made to Murray by those he

appointed to investigate complaints of the Augustinians in the

dispute between them and their Commissary General, Dr Moriarty.

Following reports received in Rome on the decadence of the Order

in Ireland, Dr Moriarty was sent to remedy matters and restore

traditional discipline. The report to Murray, signed by Dr Wm

Meagher, P.P., Rathmines, states that reform was needed, but that

Dr Moriarty was not proceeding in a manner likely to improve the

abuses; at the same time Dr Moriarty has not exceeded his powers and it would be unwise to reverse the regulations he has made. 12

Nov. 1849

34 A letter signed J. Miley to Murray renewing a former request that

Murray use his influence to secure him an appointment in an

ecclesistical coUege. The third volume of the work he is engaged on

is still with the printers; he describes the content of the final

volume on which he is engaged. 16 Nov. 1849.

35 A list of estimates for building of schools at St Lawrence O'Toole's

parish; total ?1,649 submitted by John Bell, Builder, the Coombe.

24 Feb. 1849.

36 Four letters (attached) from Fr Boyle, P.P. Skerries (dated from March to November 1849) concerning his dispute with Fr Smyth, Balbriggan as to which parish a certain property belongs. (Several letters re this are in former files). A map illustrating the disputed

houses and lands is included. Date of latest letter: 2 Nov. 1849.

MURRAY FOLDER 37 A typed copy of a letter from Murray to Dr Cullen. The Dublin

collection for "the Illustrious Exile" (Pope Pius IX) begins tomorrow. He thinks his letter to the Cardinal was indispensable,

not as Mgr Barnabo thought, useless. He defends the memory of O'Connell against the '48 leaders opinion of him and upholds O'Connell's pacifist principles. If the rebellion had succeeded

religion would have suffered grievously. He does not impute false or

unworthy motives to the leaders but deplores their lack of foresight. O'Connell is now not only forgotten by his multitudes of former admirers but accused by them of having deluded them, to their loss and Ireland's disadvantage; he is sorry to have to add that some

94



students of the Irish College, Rome, were intimately if not criminally connected with some of the chief leaders of the rising. 10 Mar. 1849.

38 A letter from Murray to Dr Miley (in Pro-Cathedral; left for Paris Irish College later that year). He is glad that Miley's reference to the

"whetting of the scimitar" had no reference to the insurrection. As for Whigs and Tories he (Murray) belongs to neither but to the Church. As a priest he must work for peace and public order and

hopes Miley will adopt the same line in his future conduct. If, by joining the deputation to England, Miley can obtain funds for the

starving people, he has the Archbishop's blessing. He encloses

money for the poor. 10 May 1849.

39 A circular from Murray to the other bishops asking will they con sider signing their names to the enclosed address (to the Queen) or

authorize someone else to sign for them. (Two copies on same

paper). 25 July 1849.

40 On same paper. A draft and a final copy of a proposed address to

Queen Victoria from the Catholic Archbishops and Bishops of

Ireland, congratulating her on her arrival in Ireland and assuring her of their loyalty and, though they have not been commissioned to speak on behalf of Catholics they feel sure that their flocks

share their sentiments. 25 July 1849.

41 Drafts of a letter from Murray to the Archbishop (Vicar-General) of Paris (in French) informing him that the Irish Bishops are

sending a deputation (he names Dr Denvir, Down and Conor and

Dr Cantwell, Bishop of Meath, but does not mention Dr MacHale

who also went) to confer with the Archbishop re the rearrangement and increase of the number of free bourses in the College, also to

revise the rules and the courses of study, the finances of the College and to appoint a new Rector (following Dr McSweeney's retirement) and other professors and officers. 27 July 1849.

42 (Very faint: ink faded). A recommendation by Murray of Charles

John La Touche, a convert from Protestantism to Catholicism: to

all whom it may concern, (in Latin). 1849.

Dr Cullen to Dean Meyler 43 A letter from Dr Cullen (soon leaving Irish College, Rome for

Armagh) to Dean Meyler. He had a request from Fr Moran, Dublin

for a matrimonial dispensation, which he forwards to Dean Meyler as Fr Moran requested. Cardinal Franzoni has informed him of his

95



appointment to Armagh; he is afflicted and would wish to remain

where he is. The Pope is still absent (from Rome). The people are

ruffled at this but they deserve to suffer for their ingratitude.

Nearly all the Cardinals are still in Naples; some French soldiers are

leaving, but 25,000 of them still remain in Rome. 28 Dec. 1849.

IRISH BISHOPS 44 A letter from Dr Derry (from Castleblakeney) to Murray enclos

ing a document agreed to at a recent Synod of the Province of

Tuam (re founding of a Catholic University.) 29 Jan. 1849.

45 (Attached to preceding). A statement, signed by Dr MacHale and

and his suffragans at a Synod in Tuam, approving of the Pope's recommendation that a Catholic University be founded in Ireland.

They will do all they can to forward the project and give individual

subscriptions. 26 Jan. 1849.

46 Draft of a letter from Murray to Dr Derry. A reply to the preceding. His opinion on this important subject is already known to the

Holy See. He cannot see any grounds for hope that the project

might be realised, a hope which the Pope was led to entertain. The

means are lacking; if, however, better financial prospects may come ? but he thinks that can only lie in the very distant future ?, he

will willingly co-operate in the project. 30 Jan. 1849.

47 A letter from Dr Feeney, Killala, to Murray. Writing from Ballina he

thanks Murray for ?10 for the destitute people of Mayo. 8 Mar.

1849.

48 A letter from Dr Haly, Kildare & Leighlin, to Murray. He writes

from Mercy Convent Carlow, where he came to preside at the

election, he states that only two in the community are qualified

by age for the office and the community would not be satisfied

with either of the two. He has this from a reliable source; his

informant was the last superior now leaving to make a foundation in New Zealand. He discusses the situation at some length. 5 June 1849.

49 A letter from same. At Graigue, to Mrs Dufficy. He is most dis

tressed at "that lamentable case" and sympatizes with the victims

of the uncharitable and unjust opposition to legal claims and

wishes he had the means to alleviate the distress of those deeply injured ladies. He wrote a scorching letter to G. Green (?) but has

not posted it yet; he sends remembrances to her mother and

husband. 13 July 1849.

96



50 A letter from Dr Feeney to Murray. Under the circumstnaces

explained by Murray, Dr Feeney has no objection to adding his name to the address to the Queen and the complimentary words to Prince Albert. 20 July 1849.

51 A duplicate of 39 and 40 above (Circular to the bishops with

proposed address to the Queen). This copv is signed bv Dr Egan, Kerry. 25 July 1849.

52 A letter from Dr Foran, Waterford, authorising Murray to add his

signature to the address to the Queen. 27 July 1849.

53 Similar from Dr Walsh, Ossory, (writing from Kilkenny) to Murray. 29 July 1849.

54 A letter from Dr Denvir, Down 8c Conor, to Murray. Writing from

Brixton, where he is having medical treatment, he is willing to sign the address but cannot do so in person, he hopes, however, to be in

Dublin in time for the Queen's visit. 29 July 1849.

55 A letter from Dr Blake, Dromore, to Murray. Writing from Newry he has great pleasure in signing that address to the Queen, which is

perfect, and that to Prince Albert. 1 Aug. 1849.

56 A letter from Dr Delaney, newly-elected Bishop of Cork, to Murray. He received Murray's letter and copy of the address to the Queen. At the same time he received a letter from Sir G. Grey stating that

an address from the Bishop and clergy of Cork would be received, but not stating when or where. Murray is to add Dr Delaney" s name

to address, if he thinks fit in the circumstances. 2 Aug. 1849.

57 A letter from Dr Feeney, Killala, to Murray. He will sign the altered

address but thinks stronger and fuller language should be used in

reference to the condition of Ireland. 2 Aug, 1849.

58 A letter from Dr Keating, Ferns, to Murray. Writing from Kings

town, he authorises Murray to sign the address to the Queen and

that to Prince Albert on his behalf. 3 Aug. 1849.

59 A letter from Dr Walsh, Ossory, to Murray. He will call on Murray on 5 and 8 November at 6 o'clock. 1 Nov. 1849.

60 A letter from Dr Haly, Kildare & Leighlin, to Murray. He will be

glad to accept Murray's kind invitation. 2 Nov. 1849.

97



61 A letter from Dr MacHale to Murray. Writing from Tuam he states

that he received Murray's letter re the Presidency of the Irish

College, Paris. He sees difficulties as to the completion of the

arrangements of the Board there: (1) from want of funds to pay the

retiring President's pension and the salary of his successor; (2) from the French Government's unwillingness to sanction so large a

pension. 27 Nov. 1849.

62 A letter from Dr Denvir, Down 8c Conor, to Murray. He expects to be with Murray sometime tomorrow. He does not know of any relic of St Bridget in his diocese: he describes how the relics of SS.

Patrick, Bridget and Colmcille were at Downpatrick, but were

demolished by Lord Leonard Grey at the Reformation; he heard

that the head of St Bridget was in Lisbon and that relics of all the,

three saints were at St Mark's in Rome, but has no means of verify

ing this. 30 Dec. 1849.

EDUCATION 63 A notice to Murray of a meeting of the Commissioners of

Education on 19 June 1849. 18 June 1849.

64 A cutting from the Freeman's Journal, 6 August 1849 with a long list of the professors recently appointed to the Queen's Colleges in

Ireland. Religious denominations, listed in the margin in hand

writing, show that out of 70 appointments some 60 are Protestant, three Catholics, one an infidel and one a materialist; two have

question-marks opposite names. (On reverse: editorials unfavourable to the Queen's visit which commenced on that date.) 6 Aug. 1849.

65 Four copies, one handwritten, of Murray's vindication of his stand

approving of the Queen's Colleges. (This was a defence against the

submissions of Drs MacHale and Dr Higgins to Rome re same.) In

Latin, addressed to Cardinal Franzoni, Prefect of Propaganda. 22 Dec. 1849.

66 A printed booklet, not published, on the Derry and Raphoe pro

positions comparing the Church Education Society and the Schools under the National Board. 86 pages. 1849.

DR CULLEN to DR MURRA Y 67 A long unsigned (for reasons of safety) letter from Dr Cullen to

Murray. He describes the state of Rome, the French armies north of the Tiber, Italian and Poles in the city; the fighting; danger of

famine; violence etc. He is sorry to hear of Dr Crolly's sudden death. 16 May 1849.

98



68 Same to same. Introducing Revd Wm Irwin, a Dublin student of Irish College, Rome, who has completed his studies there and whom

Dr Cullen recommends. Irwin would have returned sooner but the disturbed state of Rome prevented his leaving. 10 July 1849.

69 Same to same. The Pope has not yet returned but is in Naples. The reason for delay in returning is given as the instability of the French

government and if the old republicans came to power and the Pope were in Rome he would be under their power; also a rupture between Austria and France is feared. Meanwhile no business is

being transacted; the College is owed a large sum from the govern ment and cannot get one farthing; he is glad that Murray treated with contempt the allegations made against the Irish College and

some of the colleges in Ireland ? that professors and superiors were of revolutionary tendencies; he knows who started these

accusations ? the Revd Pierce Connolly

? and describes what

happened; Mr Connolly has since lapsed into heresy, but he is

fanatical; there are very few Cardinals in Rome; business at

Propaganda is almost at a standstill, to the detriment of distant

countries. 4 Sept. 1849.

70 Same to same. He encloses a brief report on the state of the College which he requests Murray to circulate to the other bishops. It was

a bad year; after the Pope's flight, anarchy and violence set in, an

anti-religious spirit was much in evidence. All in the College remained at their posts because, if they withdrew, the soldiers

would occupy the place; they got through and were able to give

refuge to some Cardinals etc. The students behaved excellently all

through the troubled year; they suffered loss through goods and

money being commandeered and through 5,000 French soldiers

encamping in the College vineyard; losses come to about 2,000

dollars; they have fewer students as they could not come to Rome

during the disturbances, but it was easier to support small numbers

in a time of great scarcity. Peace and order are now restored and

they hope to resume classes with renewed vigour. 20 Sept. 1849.

71 Same to same. He thanks Murray for ?99 received. Things are back

to normal; those who caused the Pope's flight have now been

obliged themselves to flee. It is not known when the Pope will

return; because of his absence and that of the Cardinals little

business is being done. He is sorry to hear of Dr Keating's death

and hopes that a worthy successor to him may soon be appointed. 24 Nov. 1849.

99



FRANCE 72 A letter from the Bishop of Cahors to Murray. He apologises for

the delay in sending money collected in his diocese for famine

victims. He now sends 5,800 francs. 28 Jan. 1849.

73 A letter from the Archbishop of Nice, Nuncio Apostolic at Paris, to Murray. He thanks Murray for his letter of 23 May stating that

he had received copies of the Pope's Encyclical regarding the

Immaculate Conception and forwarded duplicates of these to the

other bishops in Ireland. He congratulates Murray on his attach

ment to the Pope; His Holiness would be touched by the sympathy of the clergy of Dublin diocese for his sufferings. 28 May 1849.

74 Same to same. He received through Dean Meyler, Murray's letter

of 11 May with ?1,323 sterling, collected in Dublin Diocese for

the Pope which he is forwarding to the Secretary of State for the

Pope. Sends copy of papal Allocutio. 11 June 1849.

75 A letter from the Archbishop of Paris to Murray. He encloses a

letter for the consideration of the Irish bishops at their next

meeting. 22 June 1849.

76 Same to same (enclosed with preceding). Re the Irish College, Paris. Since his consecration he has been too busy to look into

the affairs of the College, but from what he has ascertained the

situation is so bad as to need complete reformation in government and administration. He must undertake this work but the first

responsibUity faUs on the bishops of Ireland; he suggests that a

commission be set up to investigate, suggest remedies, look into the

bourses, finances etc. (Letter very faded ink; difficult to read). 22 June 1849.

77 A long letter from Mgr Dupuch, former (?) Bishop of Algiers to

Murray. Writing from Bordeaux. Re his resignation and his losses when the government confiscated two properties he owned in

Algiers. He is in great distress and need and implores help; donations to be sent to a Paris notary. 11 July 1849.

78 A letter (in Italian) from the Nuncio Apostolic in Paris to Murray. He has had a request which he passes on, in confidence to Murray; a certain Madame Bell sent a note of credit in favour of her son in S. Isidore's, Rome. He asks Murray's help in sending this. 4 Sept. 1849. (cf. 81 below).

79 A printed page of Moniteur Religieux issue of 19 June (Mardi) 1849.

100



80 Attached to preceding. A letter from the Archbishop of Paris to

Murray. He encloses a copy of the new religious daily which has

appeared and recommends it and its aims and hopes it will be

supported. 7 July 1849.

81 A letter, in Italian, from Antonio Velliecce, Pontifical Secretary, to Mgr Fornavi, Apostolic Nuncio in Paris (Re 78 above.) The

Superior of S. Isidore's OFM house, Rome, has a demented student whom he is repatriating. His mother, Mrs Bell, a wealthy woman,

sent money for his journey to Ireland. The student left on 10

July; a priest from Irish College was to go with him in case Mr Bell had an accident. Bell's (?) address is 103 the Coombeand a Fr Smith

was to defray cost of journey. Very complicated passage follows but the writer is trying to recover the money due either to him or

to the Guardian of S. Isidore's. 1849.

FROM GERMANY (in France file) 82 A letter from Dr Melcher, Suffragan and V.G. of Munster to Murray

(in French). He is glad to learn by Murray's letter that he has

recovered the ?500. He cannot fathom wrhy there was such a

hold-up over payment; the same happened re moneys from New

York; it was unfortunate that the bills of exchange were not

presented in time. In justice they (bankers) should have paid and

not to have profited by the mishap suffered by Murray. He suggests that Murray procure a statement from the Bank of Ireland wilich

to secure justice. He thinks that both Murray and himself are bound

in conscience to follow7 the matter up. 2 Nov. 1849.

Letters from clergy re IMMACULATE CONCEPTION dogma 83 Seventeen closely written pages in French with points for con

sideration, on the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of Our

Blessed Lady. 1849.

84 Thirty-eight closely written pages in Spanish: Notes modifying the

Bishop of Jaca's reply to the papal Encyclical. Copied on St Luke's

Day (October 18), 1849 . Signed by D.G.G.

85 A letter from Fr Ml Doyle, Templeogue, to Murray enclosing the

Latin letter to the Pope which Murray requested him to write on

the subject mentioned in the Holy Father's letter from Gaeta,

dated 2 February 1849. If any passage seems unintelligible he will

be glad to explain it. 31 May 1849.

86 A circular letter from Dr Hamilton, the Pro-Cathedral, to the parish

priests of the Archdiocese asking them (a) if they and the faithfu1

10



believe in the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception; (b) if they think the Pope should define it as an article of faith. 3 July 1849.

87 On same paper. Reply of Fr Dunne, P.P., Castledermot, to the

preceding. All the clergy and faithful believe the doctrine; some of

the clergy, but he is not one, think it might be more prudent not

to define the doctrine at the present time. 23 July 1849.

88 Reply to Dr Hamilton's circular from Fr Germaine, P.P., Valley

mount, Blackditches. He, his clergy and people all believe the

doctrine and approve of its being defined. 9 July 1849.

>9 A letter from Fr Eugene Clarke, P.P., Glendalough, to Murray. He

and Mr Gowan (CM.) believe the doctrine; so do the parishioners;

they think it would be most desirable to have it defined as an

article of faith. 9 July 1849.

90 A letter from Fr Walsh, O.S.A. Provincial, to Murray. The belief

in the doctrine is general and it would be good to have it defined

as an article of faith. 11 July 1849.

91 A letter from Fr Andrews, P.P., Rush, to Murray. All his clergy and

parishioners believe the doctrine and if the Holy Father defines it,

they would be overjoyed. 17 July 1849.

92 A letter from Fr Tobin, O.C, Whitefriar Street Prior, to Murray; answers to both queries are in the affirmative. 18 July 1849.

93 A letter from Fr John Greene CC, Garristown, to Murray. He, with the other clergy and the faithful hold the doctrine; as regards

defining it, he is unable to form an opinion but will accept whatever the Pope and Church decide. 19 July 1849.

94 A letter from Fr Rickard, P.P., Bally mo re-Eustace, to Murray. He and his curate believe the doctrine and wish to have defined. The

people believe it and consider it to be already an article of faith. 19 July 1849.

95 A letter from Fr Montague, P.P., The Naul (Damastown) to Murray. He himself believes the doctrine and writes at some length about it. He cannot say if his people, though they have great devotion to Our

Lady, have formed correct opinions on the matter. His curate is

writing separately to Murray, giving his views. 21 July 1849.

102



96 A letter from Fr Curtis, S.J., Rector, College of St Francis Xavier

(Belvedere College) to Murray. A long letter giving his opinion and that of the community, also those of the educated and uneducated

people to whom they minister. It may not be expedient to define the dogma at present, since some are of the opinion that new definitions should be made only in cases of necessity, Le. if a doctrine is being assailed by heretics. 22 July 1849,

97 A letter from Fr M. Toole (?) Narraghmore; Wrriting from Grange to

Murray he says that while he and the people believe the doctrine

they do not seem desirous of pressing the Pope to define it as an article of faith. 22 July 1849.

98 A letter from Fr John White, P.P., Baldoyle, to Murray. He, his curates and the people believe the doctrine; he and one curate think there is no necessity for a definition, the other curate thinks it

ought to be defined. 23 July 1849.

99 A letter from Fr M. B Kelly, St Audeon's to Murray. He and his fellow priests and the people believe the doctrine and would wish that it were defined as an article of faith. 23 July 1849.

100 A letter from Fr John Smyth, P.P., Balrothery (Balbriggan) to

Murray. The laity do not understand the doctrine, never having received instruction on it. The curates hold the doctrine; he himself

does not, but all agree that the matter should be left in the same

state as it was prudently left by the Council of Trent. 23 July 1849.

101 A letter from Fr M. Dungan, P.P., Blanchardstown, to Murray. He, his clergy and people all believe the doctrine and hope it will be

defined, but think that His Grace is the one to decide whether such

definition be prudent or not. 23 July 1849.

102 A letter from Fr James Young, P.P., St Margaret's, to Murray. He

and his curate believe the doctrine, so do the people and all would

wish it defined. 23 July 1849.

103 A letter from Fr Roche, P.P., Rathfarnham, to Murray. He and his

curate do not think that Our Lady, any more than the Baptist was conceived without sin and they do not think it should be

defined after a lapse of so many centuries. 23 July 1849.

104 A letter from Fr O'Rourke, P.P., Celbridge and Straffan, to Murray. He and his clergy and people believe the doctrine: they will accept whatever decision the Pope and the Bishops come to regarding

defining it. 24 July 1849. s J y 103



105 A letter from Fr Doyle, P.P., St Michan's, to Murray. He, his clergy and faithful all believe the doctrine; as for defining it, the laity cannot be consulted; he and his clergy, with one exception, wish it

to be defined as a rule of faith; the one objector fears it might put an additional burden on people's consciences. 24 July 1849.

106 A letter from Fr Dowley, CM. Superior, St Vincent's. He, his

community, priests, clerics and students answer both queries in the

affirmative, 25 July 1849.

107 A letter from Fr J. Dunne, V.F. Saggard, Rathcoole, and Newcastle, to Murray. The answer to both queries is in the affirmative. 25

July 1849.

108 A letter from Fr J. Grant, P.P., Wicklow, to Murray. A conference

was held in Wicklow on the 24th and the two queries considered.

While all the priests and their people believe the doctrine, they desire ? since the matter seems incapable of solution by positive

testimony from Scripture ? that the question be decided by

authority. 26 July 1849.

109 A letter from Fr Carey, P.P., V.F., Swords, to Murray. He and his

priests believe the doctrine. His parishioners are silent. "Silence

gives consent". He does not answer the second query. 28 July 1849.

110 A letter from Fr R. Murtagh, P.P., Kilcullen, to Murray. He, his

clergy and people all believe the doctrine and hope that the Pope, by defining the doctrine as an article of faith, will put an end to all

controversy on the matter. 28 July 1849.

111 A letter from Fr J. Lawlor, P.P., Athy, to Murray. The answer to

the first query is Yes. He does not refer to the second. 30 July 1849.

112 A letter from Fr Peter Duffy, CC, Blessington, to Murray. Writing on behalf of Fr Archer, P.P. believes the doctrine and wishes it

were defined. Frs Duffy and Delaney, the curates agree. The P.P. is seriously ill and cannot write. 17 Aug. 1849.

113 A statement, signed by eleven priests of Bray Deanery, headed by Fr A. Roche, P.P., V.F., Bray, and sent to Murray. They all believe the doctrine and wish it were defined as an article of faith. 21 Aug. 1849.

104



114 A letter from Fr J. Kearney, P.P., St Catherine's, Meath Street, to

Murray. Although the faithful in the parish have great devotion to Our Blessed Lady, neither Fr Kearney or any of the priests ever heard them mention the Immaculate Conception; as to having this doctrine defined as an article of faith, he does not think that

religion or Ireland would benefit by such a definition; the curates, with one exception, agree with him. (He does not mention their

personal beliefs). 1849.

IRISH FAMINE 115 A letter from Fr Ml Waldron, P.P., Cong, to Fr Synnott (adminis

trator of Famine Relief forMurray.) He thanks him for ?10 received and will offer Mass for Murray. 1 Jan. 1849.

116 A letter from Fr T. Timblin, P.P., Ballisakeary, to Fr Synnott. Thanks to Murray for ?10 received. He asks to be remembered to his old friend, Fr Dempsey. 2 Jan. 1849.

117 A letter from A.M. (Anthony Magan) CC, Aughnagower, to Fr

Synnott, thanking for ?10 received 20 December. He is day and

night answering sick calls in this "long parish", hence his inability to send receipt earlier. He is praying for Fr Synnott and his family and Murray and offering Mass for them. 8 Jan. 1849.

118 A letter from Fr McDermott, P.P., Templeboy, to Fr Synnott thanking him and Murray for ?10 sent 28 December. 16 Jan. 1849.

119 Revd Peter Ward, Partry, to Fr Synnott. He thanks Fr Synnott and

Murray "the best of Bishops" for money received. He will buy Indian Meal and turnips to make soup for the hungry. All means are now exhausted; more than 700 houses in his parish are levelled

to the ground and the sufferings of the hungry in the cold weather

are terrible. Murray and Fr Synnott will never be forgotten by him

and his people. 17 Jan. 1849.

120 A letter from Fr Farrell (no address) to Murray, thanking the

Vincent de Paul Society for ?50 received for the relief of the poor. 5 Mar. 1849.

121 A letter from Fr Flannelly, Ballinakill, Clifden, to Murray.

Complains of proselytisers who seem to have lots of money and are

joined by apostate priests and laics; "They go from cabin to cabin

proffering food and money and clothing to the naked and starving on condition of their becoming members of their conventicles";

they scatter scurrilour tracts by the thousand and post same to the

105



R.C clergy. They tell the people, "Go to your priests for food and

money". This is far worse than the years of persecution. He asks for

help, "Not a mile of the pubhc road can be travelled without

seeing a dead body, as the poor are homeless and if they show any

sign of sickness are thrown out of the poorhouses." Fever and

dysentry, the sure precursors of cholera, are in every hut and cabin; no medical aid exists in his wild and extensive district; half a

pound of Indian meal per household per day is the sole food of the

poor. Men offer to work a whole day for two pints of meal but

cannot get work. 6 Apr. 1849.

12 A letter from Fr Flannelly, P.P., BallinakUl, Clifden, to Murray. Thanks for ?10 received, the fourth time Murray came to their aid.

16 April 1849.

123 A letter from Fr P. O'Malley, Barndeady, Castlebar, to Murray.

Murray's kindness during the late P.P.'s last years prompts him to

write for aid. The people are oppressed by the landlords and starv

ing for want of food. The Poor Law is no help; the lands are

untilled, the victims of extermination perishing in wretched shacks

thrown up by walls and hedges, living mainly on nettles and water

cress and other herbs sprinkled with a little meal. He will not go into details of individual cases which are too harrowing. 14 May 1849.

L24 A letter from Mary Leonora Sheil, 100 Park Street, Grosvenor

Square (London) to Murray. Her husband sends ?100 for relief of

famine victims. 30 May 1849.

125 A letter from Philip Howard, Corby Castle, Carlisle, to Murray, sending money for famine relief. 2 June 1849.

126 A letter from Eliza Plowden (Byron) Florence, to Murray enclosing ?5 for famine relief. 21 June 1849.

127 From Luke Callaghan and Co (Bankers) to Miss Catherine McNulty 23 Philipsburgh Avenue, Dublin. Payment of moneys due (on shares?). 23 June 1849.

128 A printed statement by David La Touche, Banker, and addressed to Murray. Observations of the working of the Poor Law in Ireland

which is not conducive to good and suggestions for its amendment.

June 1849.

106



129 Printed booklet: A report on the Proceedings of the General Famine Relief Committee from May to September. 1849.

130 A paper with notes in Murray's hand of amounts either received or disbursed for the Central Relief Committee. 1849-1850.

131 A letter to Murray from Fr Noone, P.P., Castleblakeney, thanking him for ?10 received. The evictions and the death are daily occurrences. '48 and '47 were years of plenty compared to this

year; the hard-hearted poor law guardians are all for economy; this condemns many to coffinless graves; no sympathy from govern

ment or relief societies, Murray is their only help. He offers Mass for him.

132 A letter from Fr Peter Ward (Aughnagower ?) to Fr Synnott. He and his people were without one penny and praying in the

church when the post came with ?10 from Fr Synnott. He bought meal and is since giving it out. 1,700 of his people are victims of

hunger and destitution. The landlords have acted very cruelly,

levelling 800 cabins. 5 Mar. 1849.

133 A letter from M. Fahy, Carmelite Convent, Loughrea to Fr Synnott,

thanking for a donation and promising prayers for him and Murray. 8 Mar. 1849.

134 A letter from Fr White, P.P., Dromore West to Fr Synnott thanking him and Murray for ?10 received. 5 Mar. 1849.

135 Fr McDermot, P.P., Templeboy, to Fr Synnott thanking him and

Murray for ?10 famine relief. 21 Mar. 1849.

136 A letter from Fr T. Timblin, Ballisakeary, to Fr Synnott. Thanking him and Murray for ?10 received; hundreds of his people have been

struck off the relief list on a specious excuse; those who could,

emigrated; the rest are "worse than paupers", the landowners

bankrupt. Things arc in a desperate state. He derides Sir Robert

Peel's famous speech. 16 Mar. 1849.

137 A letter from Fr MacHale, P.P. Ardragool, to Fr Synnott. Thanking Fr Synnott and Murray for ?10 received for famine relief; there

were three deaths from starvation in his parish this week. 11 Mar.

1849.

138 A letter from Fr F. Arthur, P.P., to Fr Synnott, thanking him and

Murray for famine relief money received. 11 Mar. 1849.

107



139 A letter from Fr M. Browne, P.P., Kinvara, to Fr Synnott. Thanking for ?10 famine relief received; the sufferings of the people are great.

He congratulates Fr Synnott on his recent appointment. 13 Mar.

1849.

140 A letter from Fr Mulkern, Clonbur, to Fr Synnott. He thanks Fr

Synnott and Murray for money received; despite all he received

from Murray and others his people are dying in great numbers; they are so weakened by long privations that their constitutions are

undermined and a most malignant fever now raging carries them

off. Ballinrobe workhouse is crowded to suffocation; the Poor

Law Relief does not last people half the week, An apostate has

become a parson and aided by "a nominal gentleman" is working

might and main to seduce Fr Mulkern's starving people. 12 Mar.

1849.

141 A letter from Fr Martin Hart, P.P., Ballycastle, to Fr Synnott

thanking him and Murray for ?10 relief; he is offering Mass for their

intentions on specified dates. 13 Mar. 1849.

142 A receipt from Fr O'Neill (O'Reilly?) P.P., Ballycroy for ?10

received from Fr Synnott. 15 Mar. 1849.

143 Covering letter for preceding explaining his difficulty re Dublin

address. 14 Mar. 1849.

144 A letter from Fr Byrne, P.P., Kilbecanty, to Fr Synnott thanking him and Murray for ?10 received. Murray ordained the writer.

Re the Relief Committee loan; it is impossible that he should be

responsible; the landlords are the only ones who should be liable; he himself could not become responsible for one shilling; he would

be grateful to the Committee for a grant; a loan, no. 13 Mar. 1849.

145 A letter from Fr Ml Enright, P.P., Castletownbere, to Fr Synnott. He thanks Fr Synnott and Murray for ?10 received. The people are in great distress; the Protestant schools are offering food to Catholic children; so far "we are not yielding an inch" except when driven to it. The people are sowing potatoes and will not try any other crop; he does not dare to dissuade them, for if the crop turned out well, as it might, he would be blamed. His parish, though in Kerry diocese is in County Cork. 13 Mar. 1849.

146 A letter from the Sisters of Mercy, Westport, to Fr Synnott. They thank Murray for ?5 for the children and the sick poor whom they visit. Until they received this they had ceased visiting for some

108



days as they could do no good spiritually for the people when unable to relieve their corporal necessities. 12 Mar. 1849.

147 A letter from Fr E. Coyne, P.P., Annagh, Ballyhaunis, to Fr

Synnott. Thanking Fr Synnott and Murray for ?10 received; the

present period is the worst yet; the people starve sooner than give up their small holdings. More will die of starvation in his parish before the harvest than died in the last three years; a poor woman died in a ditch the other day from hunger. 9 Mar. 1849.

148 A letter from Sr McDonald, Presentation Convent, Galway, to Fr

Synnott, thanking Murray for ?5 donation for the poor; it was

much needed as proselytisers are busy; she describes their methods.

They still manage to give breakfasts to all who come, but are at

the end of their resources almost; she tells of letters from emigrants in Canada and New York. (Letter rather illegible). 8 Mar. 1849.

149 A receipt from Sr McDermott, Mercy Convent, Sligo, to Fr Synnott for ?5 sent by Murray for the poor. 9 Mar. 1849.

150 A letter from Fr Robinson, Ross, Clonbur, to Fr Synnott, thanking him and Murray for a donation received. Fr Mulkern has probably

kept them informed of the awful misery prevailing in his area; the

chapels are almost empty as the population decreases; until Fr

Synnott's ?10 arrived he did not receive a penny in charity. 23 Mar.

1849.

TO ROME 151 A draft of a letter from Murray to Cardinal Antonelli, expressing

sorrow and sympathy on the Pope's expulsion from Rome. The

Irish bishops have ordered collections for His Holiness in every diocese in Ireland; so far the Dublin collection has realized ?2,700;

Murray encloses a draft for ?1,500; when he hears of its safe receipt in Rome he will forward the remainder. 6 Apr. 1849.

152 A fragment of a draft in Murray's hand re the nomination to the

See of Armagh, He is not in favour of Rev. John O'Hanlon. 27

Aug. 1849.

153 Draft of a letter from Murray to Cardinal Franzoni re the dispute between Dr Moriarty, the OSA Visitator, and the Irish Provincial

of the Order. He tried to reconcile these two but soon discovered

that there was little hope of success. The Visitator wants abuses

eliminated; the Provincial and his many supporters say that he is

too severe and is not impartial. "In reply to yours of 15 November

109



1848 mentioning Fr Dowley, CM. as Visitator of religious in

Ireland, I know of no one more suitable for that office." Murray

suggests a solution of the OSA dispute would be for Dr Moriarty to relinquish his authority to Fr Dowley. 1849.

154 A fragment in Murray's hand (to Cardinal Franzoni?) re the use of

the Office of the Immaculate Conception as used in Rome as soon

as copies are available. 18 Sept. 1849.

L55 A record of a meeting held at Enniscorthy (in accordance with the

Decree of Propaganda 17 October 1829) of the clergy of Ferns

Diocese to recommend candidates for that See vacant since the

death of Dr Keating. The voting was: Fr Myles Murphy, Vicar

Capitular: 22; Fr Patrick Murphy, Dean of the Chapter: 6; Fr

Thomas Furlong, Professor in Maynooth: 2. The document is

sealed and signed by Murray, Canon James Roche, Dr Healy, Kildare & Leighlin, and Dr E. Walsh, Ossory. Oct. 1849.

156 A letter (Draft) to Cardinal Franzoni from Murray. A report on the

meeting as recorded in the preceding with the results of the voting.

Murray thinks Fr Myles Murphy the most suitable; he is acceptable to the Ferns clergy and was formerly named by the Pope for Ossory but was then too young; he himself was doubtful then of his ability to rule a strange diocese and declined. Fr P. Murphy is equally well

thought of but less .acceptable to the diocesan clergy. Fr Furlong is a pious and learned priest but the clergy and the Suffragan

bishops prefer the other two. 10 Oct. 1849.

157 A draft of a letter from Murray to Cardinal Franzoni. He received the Cardinal's dated 7 October, the reply to Murray and his

colleagues who appealed against the Holy See's decision regarding the Queen's Colleges. They will of course in all respects obey, though the Roman directives regarding the said Colleges have caused great and regrettable commotion among upper-class Catholics. Murray fears the consequences. 22 Oct, 1849

158 A copy of the first of three letters from Fr Thomas Walsh, Killala

Diocese, to the Pope. Writing from Skreen, Dromore West, Ballina, He applied to his bishop, Dr Feeney for a letter of recommendation to take with him to Rome but was refused; he alleges that this was

contrary to Dr Feeney's consecration oath. He alleges action of Dr Feeney which caused scandal in Ballina, and further disorders in the diocese, Fr Patrick Flannelly, Easkey, and Fr Bartholomew

Costello of Crossmolina, "whose names are already know in

Rome", are Dr Feeney's advisers. 20 Nov. 1849.

110



159 A copy of the second letter from Fr Walsh to the Pope. The situation in Killala Diocese is deteriorating daily; he says that the

people, through their dislike of Dr Feeney and his conduct, have

given up going to Confession. Dr Feeney allegedly struck a woman in the church after Mass, she having ventured to remonstrate with

him on his conduct; being prosecuted for this Dr Feeney settled out of court by paying ?20; one priest has left; another goes bare foot around Ballina on Mondays carrying a crucifix and wearing a crown of thorns and calling on God and man to witness the bishop's

wrong-doing. The two Consultors are a scandal; Fr Flannelly leads a drunk and disorderly life; Fr Costello the V.G. is suspected of

simony in the way he disposes of parishes and defrauded an old P.P. "Not even the Irish in Liverpool" suffer like those in Ballina. He prays that the bishop's days may be shortened. (1849?).

160 A copy of the third letter from Fr Walsh to the Pope. On the same

lines as the two preceding; he repeats his complaints of the bishop's conduct and his indifference to the public scandal it causes. He

himself, and other clergy of the diocese, regret having kept silence on the matter for so long. (No date: with 1849).

161 A draft of a very long letter from Murray to Cardinal Franzoni (end of letter and date missing). On receipt of the Pope's letters from

Gaeta in February Murray had them printed and circulated to

every parish priest and Superior of Religious Houses in Dublin,

asking them to reply on the questions forwarded by His Holiness (re the feasibility of declaring the Immaculate Conception of the

Blessed Virgin Mary an article of faith); also on devotion to Our

Lady in the diocese. All, and several of the laity, responded. Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary is widespread and sincere; all

believe the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception; so does Murray; as regards defining it as an article of faith, some who are personally

deeply devoted to Our Lady do not consider that it should be at

this time defined as an article of faith. All the Maynooth Professors

and all the Jesuits are of this opinion. Murray sets out in detail the

four reasons given against defining the doctrine as an article of

faith; Murray knows these objectors so well and their fervent

devotion to Our Lady that he cannot make light of their opinion, and therefore cannot add his own voice to those pressing for the

declaration. Nonetheless the Holy See's decision will be accepted by

Murray and all with the greatest docility as having been divinely

guided. (Date missing).

162 A letter from John McDonough, a priest in St Andrew's, Westland

Row, to the Pope. Writing about the pay schools controversy (these

111



were Christian Brothers' Schools). Concerning the Christian

Brothers' school in Hanover Street, he appeals against the decision

of the Superior General of the Christian Brothers to abolish the

pay schools. During the past three years, when both prosperous and

poor were educated by the Brothers, great benefits resulted and the

poor were in no way neglected. (No date but in Br Normoyle's A Tree is Planted a similar letter to this, signed by all the clergy of

Westland Row, including Fr James McDenagh, is dated 13 Dec.

1841. cf. p. 400.)

TiOAf HOL Y SEE (1849) 63 Printed (in Italian). A letter from Pope Pius IX, then in Gaeta, to

his subjects of the Papal States. A reply to the Proclamation of the

Junta and a protest against the opposition shown to him and their

intention to establish a new form of government for the pontifical dominions. 1 Jan. 1849.

164 Two copies, one printed, of the Pope's Encyclical Letter Ubi

primum nullis to the Archbishops, Bishops etc. of the Universal

Church, asking for advice re promulgating the dogma of Mary's Immaculate Conception. 2 Feb. 1849.

.65 A letter from Cardinal Barnabo to Murray. On 6 January last a

certain Dublin priest preached a sermon praising the condemned

Colleges and treating the Papal Rescript re same as of no

importance. The Dublin Evening Post published articles in a similar

vein and Jansenistic in tone; the articles are said to be the work of

another Dublin priest whose identity is known to all and who

seemingly can act in this manner with impunity. Murray is asked to

be vigilant and to take steps to stop such happenings. 13 Feb. 1849.

L66 Same to same. Having considered all the complaints of the

Augustinians against the Visitator, Fr Moriarty, Propaganda sees no

reason, either in Canon Law, or in the OSA rules, why his authority should be considered null. Propaganda trusts that he rules the

Friars in charity and that they obey him; still, it seems that some

arrangements he made are unacceptable to his breathren. Murray is

granted the faculties of an Apostolic Delegate to receive OSA

complaints (individually) and to dispose of the matters as he thinks

fit; he can then report to Rome re same. 5 Apr. 1849.

167 Same to same. Thanking Murray for his report re the Augustinians. Propaganda agrees that a general Apostolic Visitation of all the

religious Orders in Ireland would remove the difficulties, but the

present situation (in Rome ? the Pope is still in Gaeta) makes that

112



impossible just now; Murray is sent further letters of authority re the disputes among the OSA friars; these may be shown to others. 5 Apr. 1849.

168 (Enclosed in preceding). A note in Murray's hand with five headings; concerning the Augustinian dissensions. Discipline has been relaxed in OSA and other religious houses; while Fr Moriarty might have

proceeded more mildly in certain cases, Murray does not think he exceeded his brief; he acted impartially and was suited for his office. 15 July 1850 (?)

169 (Also included in 167 above). Copy of rules approved for the

Augustinians in America. 8 Jan. 1844.

170 Covering letter with same signed by Pius de Palermo. In Italian. 13 Jan. 1844.

171 A letter, original, also copy of same from Cardinal Antonelli to

Murray. Thanking Murray for money sent during the Pope's present difficulties. 26 Apr. 1849.

172 A letter from Cardinal Franzoni, at Naples, to Murray. Due to the death of Dr Crolly the See of Armagh is vacant. The clergy, at the usual assembly, and the bishops of the province submitted the names of Dr Joseph Dixon, Dr Ml Kieran, Vicar-Capitular Dundalk and Dr John O'Hanlon, Professor and Senior Dean, Maynooth. The

bishops were of different opinions and sent several letters to Rome

pleading the merits of the various candidates. Murray is asked to

enquire into the merits and shortcomings of each and to inform

Propaganda as soon as possible. 30 July 1849.

173 A letter from Cardinal Barnabo (Rome) to Murray. A covering letter with a Rescript with faculties to be transmitted to the Vicar

Capitular of Ferns consequent on the death of the Bishop of

Ferns. 13 Oct. 1849.

174 A printed allocutio of Pope Pius IX issued from Gaeta. He re

capitulates the outrages suffered by himself and his ministers and

explicitly condemning those who claimed that the abrogation of

the temporal power would serve the Church's liberty and well

being. 20 Apr. 1849. (Printed in Paris).

175 A letter from Cardinal Franzoni, at Naples, to Dr Cullen in the

Irish College, Rome, informing him that the Pope has nominated

him Archbishop of Armagh. 22 Dec. 1849. (In Italian).

113



176 A letter from Cardinal Barnabo, Rome, to Murray, informing him

of Dr Cullen's appointment to the See of Armagh, 31 Dec. 1849.

End of Catalogue for File 32/5

114 :,:.M:,:



dublin diocesan archives: murray papers (5)

Documents