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Dual Structured Light 3D using a 1D Sensor Jian Wang, Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan, Mohit Gupta, and Srinivasa G. Narasimhan Why Use a 1D Sensor for 3D Scanning? Wavelength Shorter Longer Visible Ultraviolet Infrared Structured Light Outside Visible Spectrum or Using Special Sensors Visible SWIR Penetrate Atmosphere Obscurants See through Smoke and Fire Visible SWIR Short-wave infrared (wavelength 0.9um~2.5um) Per-pixel Price Spectral band Detector Technology $/pix NIR/VIS/NUV Si ൏ ͳͲ SWIR InGaAs ͳͲ Dynamic Vision Sensor ͳͲ Case studies: 2D SWIR Camera ͳͲʹͶ ൈ ͳͲʹͶ Proposed: Optical Dual of Traditional Structured Light System Hardware Prototype and Results Objective lens Relay lens Cylindrical lens Line-sensor Projector 2D camera helper Cylindrical lens Line-sensor Hardware Setup Conventional Structured Light Proposed: Dual Structured Light (DualSL) Structured Light 3D Imaging The Digital Michelangelo Project Microsoft Kinect Depth map Pattern on scene Cost $100K 1D SWIR Camera ͳͲʹͶ ൈ ͳ Cost $100 2D DVS Camera ʹͶͲ ൈ ͳͺͲ Cost $5K Cost $100 1D DVS Camera ͳͲʹͶ ൈ ͳ Scene 2D Camera 2D Projector Scene 2D Camera 1D Projector Cylindrical lens Scene 2D Projector 1D Camera Cylindrical lens Replace the 2D projector by 1D projector + cylindrical lens 3D location obtained by ray-plane triangulation Switch the role of camera and projector Ray Diagrams of the Optics Design z x Objective lens Line- sensor z y Cylindrical lens Objective lens Line- sensor Cylindrical lens Without cylindrical lens With cylindrical lens Concave bowl Translucent wax Traditional SL with 2D sensor DualSL with 1D sensor 1.6mm mm Results 3D Meshes

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DDual SStructured Light 3D using a 1D SensorJian Wang, Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan,

Mohit Gupta, and Srinivasa G. Narasimhan

Why Use a 1D Sensor for 3D Scanning?

Wavelength ShorterLonger

Visible

UltravioletInfrared

Structured Light Outside Visible Spectrum or Using Special Sensors

Visible SWIRPenetrate Atmosphere Obscurants

See through Smoke and FireVisible SWIR

Short-wave infrared (wavelength 0.9um~2.5um)

Per-pixel PriceSpectral

bandDetector

Technology $/pix

NIR/VIS/NUV SiSWIR InGaAsDynamic Vision Sensor

Case studies:

2D SWIR Camera

Proposed: Optical Dual of Traditional Structured Light System

Hardware Prototype and Results

Objective lens

Relay lens

Cylindrical lens

Line-sensor

Projector

2D camera helper

Cylindrical lens

Line-sensor

Hardware Setup

Conventional Structured Light Proposed: Dual Structured Light (DualSL)

Structured Light 3D Imaging

The Digital Michelangelo Project

Microsoft KinectDepth mapPattern on scene

Cost$100K

1D SWIR Camera

Cost$100

2D DVS Camera

Cost$5K

Cost$100

1D DVS Camera

Scene

2D Camera2D Projector

Scene

2D Camera1D ProjectorCylindrical lens

Scene

2D Projector1D CameraCylindrical lens

Replace the 2D projector by 1D projector + cylindrical lens

3D location obtained by ray-plane triangulation

Switch the role of cameraand projector

Ray Diagrams of the Optics Design

z

x

Objective lens

Line-sensor

z

y

Cylindrical lens

Objective lens

Line-sensor

Cylindrical lens

Without cylindrical lens

With cylindrical lens

Concave bowl

Translucent wax

Traditional SLwith 2D sensor

DualSLwith 1D sensor

1.6mm

mm

Results

3D Meshes