‡dŠr`vix kvh©wewa hy‡mvc‡hvmx i ‡dŠr`vix gvgjv wb®•wË … · cr.p.c amendment lc - 1...

Cr.P.C Amendment LC - 1 -

‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I ‡dŠR`vix gvgjv wb®•wË

`ª“ZZi Kivi j‡¶¨ AvBb Kwgk‡bi mycvwik

evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi eë ’vq gvgjv ª“Z wb®•wË I †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¶¨ ms¯‹v‡ii Ask wn‡m‡e †dŠR`vix wePvi eë ’vi c×wZMZ wKQy ms‡kvab, ms‡hvRb I cwigvR©b mva‡bi Rb¨ The Code of Criminal Procedure,1898 (Act V of 1898) Gi we`¨gvb KwZcq mgm¨v I A¯•óZv wPwýZKiY, AmsMwZ –ixKiY I m¤¢ve¨ mgvav†bi cÖ @v‡ei wbwgË we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i MYgva¨g I wewfbœ †mwgbvi, IqvK©k‡c cÖ Ë e³e¨, eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi avivmg–n, cvk©¡eZx© †`kmg–‡ni AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv, †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai mswkÐó wePviK, AvBbRxex, wk¶vwe`, cywjk cÖkvmb I mykxj mgv‡Ri wewfbœ e¨w³i mv‡_ AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK Av‡jvPbvq cÖvß gZvgZ I Z_¨vwì wfwË‡Z AvBb Kwgkb †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa ms‡kvabx msµvš@ mycvwikgvjv cÖYqb K‡i, hv wb‡æ D‡jÐL Kiv nj t

†dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai Z`š@Kvjxb ms¯‹vi

1| cÖkvmwbK c`‡¶c t †dŠR`vix gvgjvq wePviKv‡h© Z`š@Kvix Kg©KZ©v AZ¨š@ ¸i“Z¡c–Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Z`š@Kvix

Kg©KZ©vi `¶Zv I mZZv †dŠR`vix gvgjvq ª“Z b¨vq wePvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z AZ¨š@ ¸i“Z¡c–Y©| wKš‘ ev @eZv nj Avgv‡ì †`‡k †ckv`vi I ’vqx Z`š@Kvix ms ’v Kvh©Kix †bB| eZ©gv‡b _vbvq _vbvq c„_K Z`š@Kvix Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM cÖwµqvaxb Av‡Q| Dnv cÖK…Z A‡_© ^vaxb I djcÖmy nq bvB| AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms ’vi Kg©KZ©viv Zv‡ì Aciva `gb I cÖ‡UvK‡ji `vwqZ¡ msµvš@ Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk Aciva Z`š@ Kvh©I K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y GKwU mvaviY Aciv‡ai Z`š@ †kl Ki‡Z †hgb Kgc‡¶ 6 gvm/1 eQi mgq cÖ‡qvRb nq; †Zgwb A‡bK †¶‡Î Z`š@Kvix Kg©KZ©vi A`¶Zv, † ^”QvPvwiZvi Rb¨ Z`š@Kv‡h©i ¸YMZ gvbI cÖZ¨vwkZ ch©v‡qi nq bv| GKBfv‡e ivmvqwbK cix¶v, Wv³vix I wf‡miv cix¶vi djvdj cÖvwß‡Z eQ‡ii ci eQi mgq ‡j‡M hvIqvq †dŠR`vix gvgjvq Z`š@ I wePvi wej¤^ nq|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) GKwU ¯’vqx, †cvkv`vi I `¶ Aciva Z`š@Kvix ms¯’v M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| H ms¯’vi GKgvÎ KvR n‡e ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶fv‡e Aciva Z`š@ Kiv| †`‡k I we‡`‡k Dchy³ cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g M‡o †Zvjv GKwU `¶ Z`š@Kvix ms ’v †dŠR`vix gvgjvi ª“Z wePvi wb®•wË‡Z cÖf‚Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| hZw`b ch©š@ GKwU ’vqx Z`š@Kvix ms ’v cÖwZwôZ bv nq ZZw`b ch©š@ cywjk wefv‡Mi Aciva Z`š@Kvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì †KejgvÎ H Kv‡h©i Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e I Zv‡ì‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z`š@ Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi Kv‡h© wbhy³ bv Kiv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|


(ii) Aciv‡ai ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbv K†i Dchy³ I AwfÁ Z`š@Kvix Kg©KZ©v wbhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

(iii) cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Rjv mì `ß‡i Aciva K‡g©i AvjvgZ msi¶‡Yi myeë ’v I mswkÐó welqvwì ivmvqwbK cix¶v Ges gi‡`‡ni wf‡miv cix¶vi me©vaywbK eë¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| D³iƒc cix¶vmg–n mgvc‡Yi I Zrcwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b `vwL‡ji mgqmxgv wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ cix¶vKvh© mgvc‡Y e¨_© Kg©KZ©vi wei“‡× k„sLjvg–jK eë ’v MÖn‡Yi mywbw ©ó weavb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(iv) AvjvgZ wb®•‡bœi evaëvaKZv I mgqmxgv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| cwiev‡ii cÖvß eq¯‹ m`‡mï Dci mgb Rvix t aviv 68, 70

†dŠR`vix Kvh©avivq KvD‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ 68 aviv g‡Z Av`vjZ KZ„©K mgb Bmy n‡q _v‡K| D³ avivi (2) Dcaviv Abyhvqx Giƒc mgb †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi KZ©„K A_ev GZ &‡Ïk¨ miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ wewa mv‡c‡¶ mgb cÖ vbKvix Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb Awdmvi KZ…©K A_ev †Kvb miKvix Kg©Pvix KZ…©K Rvix n‡q _v‡K| 70 aviv Abyhvqx mgb †Ìqv e¨w³‡K cvIqv bv †M‡j Zvi cwiev‡ii †Kvb cÖvß eq¯‹ cyi“l m`‡mï Dci mgb Rvix Kiv hv‡e g‡g© weavb i‡q‡Q| AvBb Abyhvqx mgb †Ìqv e¨w³i cwiev‡ii †Kvb eq¯‹ gwnjv m`‡mï Dci mgb Rvix Kivi weavb †bB| GgZve ’vq cwiev‡ii cÖvß eq¯‹ cyi“l m`mïv w`‡b Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ evoxi evwn‡i _vKvq AwaKvsk mgq mgb Rvix Kiv hvq bv| d‡j mgb Rvix‡Z wej¤^ nq Ges A_© I mg‡qi AcPq nq| eZ©gv‡b evsj‡`‡k Av_©- mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡U gwnjv‡ì mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I †bZ…Z¡MZ Ae ’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| BnvQvov gwnjviv w`‡bi AwaKvsk mgq evox‡Z Ae ’vb K‡ib| we`¨gvb weavbwU †RÛvi wbi‡c¶I bq| d‡j cwiev‡ii †h †Kvb cÖvß eq¯‹ m`‡mï (cyi“l ev gwnjv) Dci mgb Rvix Kiv hv‡e g‡g© weavb Kiv mgxPxb|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t (i) 70 avivq weavb ms‡kvab K‡i mgb †Ìqv e¨w³i Abycw ’wZ‡Z cwiev‡ii †h †Kvb cÖvß eq¯‹ m`‡mï Dci mgb Rvix Kiv hv‡e g‡g© weavb Kiv|

3| d¨v· ev B-†gBj ev B‡jKwUªK wWfvBm Gi gva¨‡g mgbRvix t aviv 72G (mwbœ‡ek Kivi cÖ @ve)

GB AvB‡bi 72 aviv Abyhvqx miKvix Kg©Pvix mv¶x n‡j Kg©iZ mswkÐó Awd‡mi cÖav‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K mgb †Ìqv Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡| GB avivq mgb MÖnbKvix EaŸZ©b Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q mgb †Ìqv e¨w³i Dci mgbwU Rvwi Kiv| †dŠR`vix A‡bK gvgjvq miKvix Kg©Pvix mv¶x n‡q _v‡K| gvgjvi Z`š@Kvix cywjk Kg©KZ©vI GKRb miKvix Kg©Pvix| cÖvqB wZwb e`jx n‡q _v‡Kb| Av`vj‡Z ’vbxq GLwZqv‡ii g‡a¨ ev evB‡i G ai‡bi mv¶xi mgbRvix mgq mv‡c¶ I A‡bK mgq RwUj n‡q c‡o| d‡j wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L mv¶x nvwRi bv _vKvq gvgjv wb®•wË‡Z wej¤^ nq|


cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) Av`vj‡Zi wbKwU hw` cÖZxqgvb nq 72 avivi Abyiƒc miKvix Kg©Pvixi Dci mgb Rvixi cvkvcvwk ev e¨ZxZ d¨v· ev B-†gBj ev Ab¨‡Kvb B‡jKwUªK wWfvBm Gi gva¨‡g mgb Rvix mgxPxb Zvn‡j Av`vjZ Dnvi gva¨‡g mgb Rvix Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges D³iƒc mgb Rvix h_vh_ mgb Rvix wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Giƒcfv‡e †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z 72G bZzb aviv mwbœ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|

4| cjvZK e¨w³i Rb¨ ûwjqv I m¤•wË ‡µvK t aviv 87, 88, 89

†Kvb e¨w³ duvwK †`qv, †Mvcb _vKv ev cvwj‡q †eov‡bvi Kvi‡Y Zvi wei“‡× RvwiK…Z c‡ivqvbv AKvh©Ki fv‡e †diZ Avm‡j GB aviv Abymv‡i Av`vjZ H e¨w³i wei“‡× ûwjqv (Proclamation) Rvix Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_‡g c‡ivqvbv Rvix bv K‡i ûwjqv Rvix Kiv hvq bv| c‡ivqvbv Rvix Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Awfhy³ e¨w³ cvwj‡q †eov‡”Qb A_ev wb‡R‡K †Mvcb ivL‡Qb GB g‡g© RvixKvix Kg©KZ©v‡K cix¶v K‡i ev Ab¨‡Kvbfv‡e ¯•ófv‡e mš‘ó nIqvi ciB †Kej Av`vjZ ûwjqv Rvix Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi GB AvB‡bi 87 aviv Abymv‡i ûwjqv cÖ vbKvix Av`vjZ †h †Kvb mgqB ûwjqvaxb e¨w³i A ’vei ev ’vei Dfq cÖKv‡ii †h †Kvb m¤•wË †µvK Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib| ev @†e GB avivi Aax‡b Kvh©µg Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq eQ‡ii ci eQi mgq †j‡M hvq|

GLv‡b D‡j−L¨ †h, aviv 339we(1) Abyhvqx †Kvb AvZœ‡MvcbKvix ev cjvZK Avmvgx‡K bvwjkx Aciv‡ai Avg‡j MÖnYKvix Av`vjZ eûj cÖPvwiZ Kgc‡¶ yBwU evsjv ˆ`wbK msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Av‡`k Øviv D³ e¨w³‡K Av‡`‡ki wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †mB Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nevi wb‡ ©k w`‡q _v‡K Ges mswk−ó e¨w³ wb‡ ©k cvj‡b e¨_© n‡j Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z wePvi AbywôZ nq| GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Avmvgx‡K Zvi wei“‡× AvwbZ Aciva ÁvZ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq yBwU cwÎKvq weÁwß cÖKv‡ki weavb eva¨Kifv‡e cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e eûj cÖPvwiZ RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKv¸‡jv bM` UvKv e¨wZZ weÁvcY cÖPv‡i Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i Ges G Lv‡Z miKvix ev‡RUI Ach©vß _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U Avmvgx‡K gvgjv m¤•‡K© ÁvZ Kiv‡bv Ges Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ G Lv‡Z ch©vß ev‡RU eivÏ _vKv Avek¨K|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 339we(1) aviv g‡Z cwÎKvq weÁwß cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eivÏ Kiv|

(ii) D³iƒc weÁwß cÖwZwU RvZxq evsjv ˆ`wb‡K AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z Av`vj‡Zi Pvwn`vgZ mg‡q cÖPv‡ii wbwgË cwÎKv KZ©„c¶‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z miKvix Av‡`k Rvix Kiv|


5| mv¶x‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ZjÐvkx t aviv 103

GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b ZjÐvkxi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z Awdmvi †h †Kvb ’vb wewag‡Z ZjÐvkx Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e †m †¶‡Î ZjÐvkx ’v‡bi GjvKvq yB ev Z‡ZvwaK MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡K ZjÐvkx‡Z nvwRi _vKv Ges Zv‡ì Dcw ’wZ‡Z ZjÐvkx Pvjv‡bvi weavb i‡q‡Q| ZjÐvkxi mgq RãK…Z mg @ wRwb‡li GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rã ZvwjKvq D³ mv¶x‡ì ^v¶i _vKvi Ges Av`vj‡Z Dnv h_vh_ cÖgvY Kivi AvBbx evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Aciv‡ai aiY I cÖKiY cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| Acivax‡ì f‡q Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi Afv‡e Ges Zv‡ì Avw_©K cÖ‡jvf‡bi Kvi‡Y AvRKvj ¯^vaxb, wbi‡c¶ mv¶x cvIqv `y¯‹i n‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j gvgjv cÖgvY bv nIqvq eo eo Acivaxiv Qvov †c‡q hv‡”Q Ges Aciva †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki eW©vi GjvKvq ivZ 2/3 Uvi w`‡K ev b`xi gvSLv‡b A‡bK mgq †PvivPvjvbx ªe¨, gv`K ªe¨ , A‰ea A ¿ UnjiZ AvBb k„sLjv evwnbx KZ…©K D×vi nq Ges Acivaxiv a„Z nq| Mfxi ivwÎ‡Z Ges duvKv RvqMvq D³ gvivÍK I A‰ea gvjvgvj D×vi ev RãKv‡j we`¨gvb wewa Abymv‡i NUbv ’v‡bi MY¨gvb¨ Kgc‡¶ yBRb wbi‡c¶ mv¶x Dcw ’Z cvIqv m¤¢e nq bv| ZjÐvkx Kv‡j Dcw ’Z wbi‡c¶ yB Rb Rã ZvwjKvi mv¶x‡ì Afv‡e wePv‡i `vMx Avmvgxiv Qvov †c‡q hv‡”Q| Ae ’vi †cÖw¶‡Z 103 avivi weavb ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) AvBb k„sLjv i¶vKvix evwnbx KZ©„K †PvivPvjvbx ªe¨, A‰eaA ¿ I gv`K ªe¨ D×v‡ii Rb¨ Mfxi ivwÎ‡Z ev duvKv RvqMvq ev b`xi gvSLv‡b hLb ZjÐvkx Pvjv‡bv nq Ges A‰ea gvjvgvj Rã Kiv nq †m iKg we‡kl †¶‡Î 103 avivi weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ bq g‡g© 103 avivq ms‡kvab Avbqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

6| Aciva msNUb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î Awfhy³ e¨w³i Abycw¯’wZ t aviv 114,117 mgv‡R kvwš@ Ges Rbk„sLjv i¶v‡_© Aciva msNUb cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 106 n‡Z 153 avivq hveZxq welq ewY©Z Av‡Q| 112 aviv Abymv‡i Kvh©iZ †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ªU hLb 107, 108, 109 ev 110 avivi Aax‡b DwjÐwLZ cÖKv‡i Z_¨ †c‡q †Kvb e¨w³‡K KviY `k©v‡bvi Av‡`k †`b, ZLb Giƒc e¨w³ Av`vj‡Z nvwRi bv n‡j g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv‡K nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ 114 aviv Abymv‡i mgb A_ev c‡ivqvbv cÖ vb K‡i _v‡Kb| D³ mgb A_ev c‡ivqvbvg–‡j hLb †Kvb e¨w³ nvwRi nq ZLb g¨vwR‡÷ªU cÖvß Le‡ii mZ¨Zv m¤•‡K© 117 aviv Abymv‡i AbymÜvb K‡i _v‡Kb|

D³ mgb A_ev c‡ivqvbv Bmy m‡Ë¡I hw` Awfhy³ e¨w³ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU nvwRi bv nb ev cjvZK _v‡Kb ZLbKvi c×wZi wel‡q G AvB‡b wKQy ewY©Z †bB, hv ¯•ó nIqv Avek¨K|


cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t (i) Aciva msNUb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K cÖ Ë mgb A_ev c‡ivqvbv †c‡q †Kvb e¨w³ nvwRi bv n‡j ev cjvZK _vK‡j †m †¶‡Î Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z AbymÜvb Kvh© Kiv hv‡e g‡g© weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

7| _vbv n‡Z GRvnvi Ges FIR Gi Kwc cÖvwß t aviv 154 G avivq Avgj‡hvM¨ †Kvb Aciva m¤•‡K© _vbvi fvicÖvß †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU †gŠwLK fv‡e msev` w`‡j wZwb Dnv wbw ©ó ewn‡Z wjL‡eb Ges msev``vZv‡K c†o ïbv‡eb| Gfv‡e †gŠwLKfv‡e cÖvß msev` ewn‡Z wjwLZ ev wjwLZ fv‡e cÖvß cÖ‡Z¨KwU msev` Dnv cÖ vbKvix e¨w³ KZ©„K ^v¶wiZ nIqvi weavb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Aciva msNUb m¤•‡K© Giƒc msev``vZv‡K GRvnvi ev FIR Gi Kwc †`Iqvi weavb G avivq D‡jÐL †bB| GRvnvi ev FIR msNwUZ Aciv‡ai cª_g w`‡Ki Z_¨ nIqvq G‡Z msev``vZvi fz‡j hvIqv ev NUbvi AwZiÂb nIqvi my‡hvM Kg _v‡K| msev` `vZv GRvnv‡ii Kwc †c‡j Zvi ewY©Z NUbvi mwVKZv m¤•‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e, G‡Z m¡”QZv e„w× cv‡e d‡j cieZx©‡Z RwUjZv K‡g Avm‡e| fvi‡ZI Giƒcfv‡e msev``vZvi GRvnv‡ii Kwc cÖvwßi weavb cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) GRvnvi Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ GRvnviKvix‡K GRvnvi Ges FIR Gi GKwU Kwc webv Li‡P cÖ v‡bi weavb †i‡L AvBb Z_v cywjk †i¸‡jkb ms‡kvab Kiv|

8| GKB cywjk Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K GRvnvi `v‡qi I Z`š@ Kiv t aviv 154, 156

†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 154 aviv Abyhvqx Avgj‡hvM¨ gvgjvi †¶‡Î _vbvi Dchy³ cywjk Kg©KZ©v wbR A_ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb msev‡`i wfwË‡Z GRvnvi `v‡qi K‡i _v‡Kb| Avevi GB Kvh©wewai 156 aviv Abyhvqx _vbvi ’vbxq mxgvi g‡a¨ cywjk Kg©KZ©v †h †Kvb gvgjvi NUbv m¤•‡K© Z`š@ Kivi GLwZqvi iv‡Lb| GLv‡b ‡Kvb †Kvb gvgjvq _vbvi †h msev` `vZv cywjk Kg©KZ©v ‡h gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi Avevi D³ gvgjvi NUbv Z`š@ Kivi †¶‡Î AvBbMZ †Kvb evav †bB| GKB e¨w³ KZ©„K gvgjv `v‡qi I Z`‡š@i NUbv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB n‡q _v‡K| G‡Z msev``vZv gvgjv iRyKvix cywjk Kg©KZ©v AwZ Clvwš^Z n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Ges †h †Kvb e¨w³ ¶wZMÖ† ’i wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| d‡j gvgjv Z`‡š@i †¶‡Î wbi‡c¶Zv I RbM‡Yi Av¯’vkxjZv K‡g hvq Ges b¨vq wePvi e¨nZ nq| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 156 aviv ms‡kvab K‡i msev` `vZv cywjk Kg©KZ©v hv‡Z we‡kl e¨wZµg cwiw ’wZ e¨wZZ GKB gvgjv `v‡qi I NUbv Z`š@ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i G iKg evav wb‡la ms‡hvRb Kiv|


9| cywjk KZ©„K mv¶x‡ì cix¶vKiY t aviv 161 I 162

GB aviv Abyhvqx Z`š cwiPvjbvKvix cywjk Kg©KZv© NUbv I Bnvi Ae ’v Rv‡bb e‡j AbywgZ e¨w³‡K †gŠwLKfv‡e cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev cix¶vKv‡j D³ e¨w³i wee„wZ Z`šKvix cywjk Kg©KZ©v wjwL‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| GBfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ mswk−ó NUbv m¤•‡K© Z`šKvix Kg©KZ©vi mKj cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z eva¨ _v‡Kb| Z‡e 162 aviv g‡Z GB iƒc wjwce×K…Z wee„wZ‡Z wee„wZ`vbKvixi †Kvb ^v¶i ev wUc mwn wb‡Z nq bv| A_P GBiƒc wee„wZB wePviKvjxb mg‡q mv¶¨ wnmv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv nq| wePvi Av`vj‡Z Avmvgxc‡¶i †Rivq cÖ`Ë mv‡¶ï mv‡_ 161 aviv g‡Z wjwce×K…Z wee„wZ ci¯•i we‡ivax n‡j, wee„wZ Am¤•yY© _vK‡j, wKQy ev` co‡j 1872 mv‡ji mv¶¨ AvB‡bi 145 aviv g‡Z Avmvgx c¶ Bnvi m¤•yY© myweav cvq| AwaKvsk mgqB †`Lv hvq gvgjvi Z`šKvix Kg©KZ©v Ae‡njvq ev wbR Lyuwk‡Z ev Avmvgx c‡¶i cÖ‡jvf‡b B”QvK…Zfv‡e mwVK mg‡q NUbv ’‡j bv wM‡q, mv¶x‡ì cix¶v bv K‡i, ev hZœmnKv‡i mv¶xi cª Ë wee„wZ bv wj‡L cywjk wi‡cvU© `vwLj K‡i _v‡K| Bnv‡Z Avmvgxiv myweav cvq Ges gvgjv n‡Z Lvjvm cvq| Kv‡RB AvB‡bi kvmb I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi wbwgË Ges mv¶xMb hv‡Z Avmvgx KZ©„K cieZx©‡Z cÖ‡jvwfZ n‡q gvgjvq wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ`vb bv Ki‡Z cv‡i GB g‡g© 161 aviv I 162 aviv ms‡kvab nIqv Avek¨K|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 161 aviv Abyhvqx mv¶xi e³e¨ †iKW© Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z mv¶xi ¯^v¶i ev wUcmwn MÖn‡Yi welqwU eva¨ZvgjK Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b †Uc†iKWv©i, K¨v‡giv, ev wfwWI ev Ab¨ †Kvb B‡jKUªwbK wWfvBm gva¨‡g Dnv aviY K‡i ivLv| cÖ‡qvR‡b mv¶¨ AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(ii) cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ Ë wee„wZ†Z wee„wZ`vbKvixi ^v¶i wb‡Z n‡e G g‡g© 162 aviv ms‡kvab Kiv|

10| wee…wZ Ges †`vl ^xKv‡ivw³ wjwceãKi‡Yi ¶gZv t aviv 164

GB avivi weavbg‡Z cÖ_g †kÖbxi ev ¶gZv cÖvß g¨vwR‡÷ªU 164 aviv g‡Z Avmvwgi Revbe›`x †hfv‡e wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Dnv AbymiY K‡i Z`š@ ev wePviKvwjb †h †Kvb mgq mv¶xi wee…wZ ev Avmvgxi †`vl ^xKv‡ivw³ wjwce× K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z †`Lv hvq Giƒc cÖvq †¶‡ÎB Avmvgxi c‡¶ gvgjv wePvi Pjvi mgq mv¶xi wee„wZ ev Avmvgxi †`vl ^xKv‡ivw³ wewfbœ ARynv‡Z Dnv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Av‡e`b K‡i| Bnv‡Z GKw`‡K gvgjvi mv¶¨MZ ¸Yv¸Y b‡ói my‡hvM m„wó nq; Aciw`‡K A‡bK‡¶‡Î g¨vwR‡÷ªU I Av`vjZ Gi mgq AcPq nq|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) aviv 164 G AwWI wfRyqvj Gi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvR‡b mv¶xi e³e¨ ev Awfhy‡³i †`vl ¯xKv‡ivw³ †iKW© Kivi weavb Kiv|


(ii) 164 avivq mv¶xi Revbew›` Ges bZzb 164G aviv cÖeZ©b K‡i Awfhy‡³i †`vl ^xKv‡ivw³ g–jK Revbew›` †iKW© Kivi Rb¨ c„_K weavb Kiv|

11| webv c‡ivqvbvq AvU‡Ki †¶‡Î Z`š@ t aviv 61, 167 (1) ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 61 avivq †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©v webv c‡ivqvbvq †Kvb e¨w³‡K 167 aviv Abymv‡i g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av‡`k e¨wZZ hvZvqvZ mgq ev` w`‡q 24 N›Uvi AwaK Kvj AvUK ivL‡Z cv‡ibv| GBiƒc AvU‡Ki †¶‡Î 167 avivi g¨vwR‡ó«U Gi Av‡`k e¨wZZ cÖKvš@†i 24 N›Uv mg‡qi g‡a¨ Z`š@ m¤•‡bœi †Rvi i‡q‡Q| 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Z`š@ m¤•bœ bv n‡j Ges Awf‡hvM ev msev` „p wfwËK n‡j 167 avivi weavb Abymv‡i wbKUeZ©x mswkÐó RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU eivei cywjk Avmvgx‡K AMÖeZ©x K‡i _v‡Kb| webv c‡ivqvbvq Giƒc AvUKK…Z e¨w³‡K 15 w`b ch©š@ AvUK _vK‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z AvUKK…Z e¨w³ A‡bK †¶‡ÎB nqivwbi wkKvi nq| KviY †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 61 Ges 167(1) avivi AvB‡bi weavb g‡Z 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Z`š@ m¤•bœ K‡i cywjk wi‡cvU© `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡Q; Giƒc gvgjv Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| webv c‡ivqvbvq AvUKK…Z e¨w³i 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Z`š@ m¤•bœ bv nIqv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb gvgjvi Z`š@ ª“Z bv nIqvi Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, cywjk m`‡m¨i ¯^íZv, cywj‡ki Dci e¨vcK msL¨K gvgjvi Z`š@fvi, AvBb k„sLjvmn bvbvwea `vwqZ¡ cvjb, Avmvwg I ^v¶xi cÖK…Z wVKvbv msMÖ‡n wej¤^, `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ Ae‡njv I Revew`wnZvi Afve|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 1-11-1992 wLªt Zvwi‡L 42 bs AvBb (Act XLII of 1992) Øviv 167 avivi (6), (7) I (7K) Dc aviv evwZj msµvš@ Av‡`k iwnZ K‡i Dnv cyYi“¾xweZ Ki‡Z n‡e| A_ev bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000 Gi we`¨gvb Z`š@ msµvš@ weav‡bi Av`‡j AvBb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 12| cywjk wi‡cvU© `vwLj t aviv 173

GB AvB‡bi 173(1)(G) aviv Abyhvqx Abvek¨K wej¤^ QvovB gvgjvi cÖwZwU Z`š@ mgvß K‡i _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K cywjk wi‡cvU© Av`vj‡Z `vwL‡ji weavb i‡q‡Q| 173 (1)(we) aviv g‡Z †h e¨w³ Aciva msNUb m¤•‡K© cÖ_‡g msev` w`‡qwQ‡jb, miKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ Dcv‡q Zv‡K M„wnZ e¨e ’v m¤•‡K© AewnZ Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| GB avivq gvgjvi Z`š@ mgvß Kivi wbw ©ó †Kvb mgq mxgv †bB| d‡j eQ‡ii ci eQi gvgjv ¸‡jv Z`š@ ch©v‡q c‡o _v‡K| wePvi cÖv_©x RbMY ª“Z I b¨vq wePvi †_‡K ewÂZ nq| cywjk wi‡cvU© yB fv‡e `vwLj n‡q _v‡K h_v PvR©kxU I P‚ovš@ wi‡c©vU| †h fv†eB cywjk wi‡cvU© `vwLj Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, cywjk †i¸‡jkb Gi weavb Abyhvqx Z`‡š@i djvdj GRvnviKvix‡K AeMZ Ki‡Z nq| ev @e Ae ’vq †`Lv hvq †h, †ekxi fvM †¶‡ÎB Z`š@Kvix Kg©KZ©v GRnviKvix‡K Z`‡š@i djvdj AeMZ K‡ibv; d‡j GRvnviKvix †ekxi fvM †¶‡Î Av`vj‡Zi mgb ev Iqv‡i›U †c‡q Av`vj‡Z G‡m bvivRx `vwLj K‡i| bvivRx ïbvbx †k‡l AwaKZi Z`‡š@i Av‡`k n‡j Dnvi wei“‡× c¶ Avevi wiwfk‡bI hvq| Gfv‡e gvgjv Avevi AwaKZi Z`‡š@i Av‡`k nq| evi evi wewfbœ ms ’v KZ©„K Z`š@ nIqvi Kvi‡Y cyivZb gvgjvi msL¨ w`b w`b e„w× †c‡q hv‡”Q| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t


(i) cywjk †i¸‡jkb Gi weavb Abyhvqx GRvnviKvix‡K Z`‡š@i djvdj m¤•‡K© Kwc mieivn Kivi evaëvaKZvi welqwU cvj‡b wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

13| `vqiv Av`vjZ KZ…©K Aciva Avg‡j †bIqv t aviv 193 193(1) avivi ewY©Z Av‡Q GB Kvh©wewa A_ev eZ©gv‡b ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b e¨³fv‡e weavb

_vKv e¨ZxZ GÏy‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_ fv‡e ¶gZvevb †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ªU Avmvgx‡K `vqiv Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY bv Ki‡j †Kvb `vqiv Av`vjZ g–j GLwZqvi m¤•bœ Av`vjZ wn‡m‡e Aciva Avg‡j wb‡eb bv| GLv‡b g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ KZ©„K `vqiv Av`vj‡Z Avmvgx‡K †cÖi‡Yi K_v ejv Av‡Q| g–jZt GLv‡b ÔAvmvgxÕ k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ÔgvgjvÕ kãwU _vKv hyw³ m½Z n‡”Q|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 193 (1) avivq ÔÔAvmvgxÓ k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ÔÔgvgjvÓ kã cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e|

†dŠR`vix gvgjv wePviKvjxb ms¯‹vi

14| KwZcq †dŠR`vix Aciva cÖgv‡Yi `vwq†Z¡i †¶‡Î t

Avgv‡ì †`‡k †dŠR`vix Aciva cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ m¤•–b© fv‡e cÖwmwKDkb Gi Dci Awc©Z| m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e (Beyond reasonable doubt) cÖwmwKDkb‡K cÖgv‡Yi G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq| bxwZMZ fv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq †h, Ô`k Rb Acivax Lvjvm †c‡jI †hb GK Rb wbivciva e¨w³ mvRv bv cvqÕ| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi e¨vcK cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| KvwiMix I weÁv‡bi DbœwZi hy‡MI Aciv‡ai cÖK…wZ, cwiwa, MfxiZv I wfbœZv †e‡o‡Q AvksLvRbK nv‡i| mgv‡Ri Aciva RM‡Z MWdv`vi m„wó n‡q‡Q| Rxe‡bi f‡q, wbivcËvi Afv‡e G‡ì wei“‡× †KD Av`vj‡Z mv¶x w`‡Z mvnm cvq bv| d‡j ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai cÖZ¨¶ ev Rã ZvwjKvi †Kvb mv¶x mZ¨ ej‡Z cv‡ibv| GgbwK ^vaxb, wbi‡c¶, ^v_©nxb mv¶x cvIqvI `y¯‹i n‡q c‡o‡Q| G fv‡e Benefit of doubt bxwZ‡Z Av`vjZ n‡Z `vMx Avmvgxiv Lvjvm †c‡q hv‡”Q| D‡jÐL¨ Kvh©wewa‡Z Reasonable doubt I Benefit of doubt Gi mywbw ©ó †Kvb msÁv †Ìqv †bB| GgZve ’vq †dŠR`vix wePvi eë ’vi gyjD‡Ïk¨ Ô y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvjb KivÕ e¨nZ n‡”Q| bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvB‡b ^vgxi †ndvR‡Z _vKvKvjxb ¿x nZ¨v n‡j nZ¨vi KviY ev NUbv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ A‡bKUv ^vgxi Dci Awc©Z _vKvi weavb cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| GgZve ’vq †dŠR`vix ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î Avmvgx‡K cix¶vKv‡j ïay ÔAvwg (Avmvgx) wb‡ ©vlÕ ev Ô(Avmvgx ) wbie _vKviÕ ARynv‡Z Avmvgx‡K Benefit of doubt Gi my‡hvM †Ìqv mgxPxb n‡e bv| GLb mgq G‡m‡Q- ÔGKRb wb‡`©vl e¨w³ hv‡Z mvRv bv cvq Ges GKRb AcivaxI hv‡Z Lvjvm bv cvqÕ bxwZ AbymiY Kivi| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t


(i) †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z 'Reasonable doubt' Ges 'Benefit of doubt' Gi msÁv mywbw ©ó Kiv|

(ii) †PvivPvjvb, gv`K ªe¨, A ¿, AcniYmn al©Y, GwmW wb‡¶c, cywj‡ki †ndvR‡Z _vKvKvjxb Avmvgxi ¸i“Zi RNg ev g„Zz msµvš@ BZ¨vw` RNbÏ ¸i“Zi Aciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡Mi gvgjvq Avmvgx‡ì Benefit of doubt bxwZi my‡hvM cvevi Av‡M Avmvgx c‡¶i Ae ’vbMZ NUbv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Avmvgx Dci _vKv evÂbxq| G†¶‡Î cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ n @vš@i msµvš@ mywbw ©ó weavb cÖYqb K‡i †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa Ges Z`&mn mv¶¨ AvB‡bi mswkÐó aviv ms‡kvab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

15| †`vl ¯^xKv‡ii †¶‡Î `Û t aviv 243, 265B †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 243 aviv g‡Z g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avmvgx Zvi wei“‡× AvwbZ Awf‡hv‡Mi mZ¨Zv ^xKvi ev †`vl ^xKvi Ki‡j, †Kb Zv‡K `Û †Ìqv n‡e bv, G g‡g© Zv‡K g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K KviY `k©v‡bvi weavb i‡q‡Q| Avmvgx KZ©„K `k©v‡bv Rev‡ei †cÖw¶‡Z Aciv‡ai cÖK…wZ, cwigvY ev MfxiZv m¤•‡K© ÁvZ n‡q g¨vwR‡÷ªU mvRvi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i b¨vq wePvi wbwðZ K‡ib| A_P 265B avivq `vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePvh© eo eo Aciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M `vqiv Av`vj‡Zi wbKU †`vl ^xKv‡ii †¶‡Î Giƒc KviY `k©v‡bvi weavb ev my‡hvM †bB| wewfbœ †dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î Giƒc wfbœ wfbœ weavb _vKv AmgvÄm¨c–Y© I AevÂbxq| `vqiv Av`vj‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kvb UªvBey bv‡j Avmvgxi †`vl ^xKv‡ii †¶‡Î 243 avivi weavb Abyhvqx KviY `k©v‡bvi GKBiƒc c×wZMZ weavb _vKv mgxPxb| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 243 aviv Abyhvqx `vqiv ev Ab¨‡Kvb UªvBey¨bvj Gi wbKU †`vl ^xKv‡ii †¶‡Î Avmvgx‡K †Kb `Û †Ìqv n‡e bv G g‡g© KviY `k©v‡bvi evaëvaKZvi weavb _vKv DwPZ| d‡j 243 avivi Abyiƒc 265B avivq ms‡kvab Avbqb Ki†Z n‡e|

16| hyw³ZK© ïbvbxi eë¯’v t aviv 244, 265†R

Kvh©wewai 265†R aviv Abymv‡i cÖwmwKDkb I Avmvgx c‡¶i mv¶x‡ì Revbe›`x M„wnZ nIqvi ci `vqiv Av`vj‡Z miKvix †KŠkjx Ges Avmvgx c‡¶i DwK‡ji mIqvj Reve (hyw³ZK©) cÖ v‡bi weavb Av‡Q| A_P 244 aviv g‡Z g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z Dfq c‡¶i mv¶¨ M„wnZ nIqvi ci D³iƒc hyw³ZK© cÖ v‡bi my‡hvM †bB| g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev `vqiv Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ hyw³ZK© cÖ v‡bi my‡hvM GKBiƒc _vKv evÂbxq| A‡bK mgq hyw³Z‡K©i gva¨‡g gvgjvi AvBbMZ I NUbvMZ my¶¥ welq¸‡jv Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b D &NvwUZ nq| d‡j Av`vjZ wePv‡ii mgq mwVK wm×v‡š@ †cuŠQ‡Z m¶g nq| Z‡e c¶‡ì `xN© hyw³Z‡K©i gva¨‡g hv‡Z Av`vj‡Zi mgq Ah_v bó bv nq, †mRb¨ c¶MY KZ©„K Av`vj‡Z wbR wbR c‡¶ hyw³ZK© wjwLZ fv‡e `vwLj nIqv mgxPxb| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t


(i) mKj cÖKvi †dŠR`vix gvgjvq Dfq c‡¶i mv¶¨ mgvß nIqvi ci wbR wbR c‡¶ wjwLZ hyw³ZK© `vwL‡ji eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| †m†¶‡Î 265‡R aviv Abymv‡i 244 aviv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| 17| bvwjkx gvgjvi †¶‡Î dwiqv`xi Abycw ’wZ t aviv 247 Kvh©wewai 247 aviv Abymv‡i bvwjkx gvgjvi †¶‡Î dwiqv`xi bvwjkµ‡g mgb cÖ Ë n‡q _vK‡j Avmvgxi nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L A_ev cieZx© †h ZvwiL ch©š@ ïbvbx gyjZex _v‡K, †m Zvwi‡L dwiqv`x nvwRi bv n‡j g¨vwR‡÷ªU Avmvgx‡K Lvjvm w`‡eb; hw` bv Dchy³ KviY e¨wZZ g¨vwR‡÷ªU gvgjvi ïbvbx gyjZex bv iv‡Lb|

GLv‡b dwiqv`xi c‡¶i ïbvbx gyjZex ivLv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤•–Y© † ^”Qvaxb ¶gZvi Dci wbf©ikxj| D‡jÐL¨ G AvB‡b mgb A_ev Iqv‡i›U †c‡q Awfhy³ e¨w³ (Avmvgx) Av`vj‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e avh© Zvwi‡L nvwRi bv n‡jI cieZx©‡Z †h †Kvb avh© Zvwi‡L Zvi AvÍc¶ mg_©‡b †Kvb evav †bB ev mvRvgyjK †Kvb eë ’v ‡bB| Bnv Qvov _vbvi gvgjvi (wR.Avi) †¶‡Î Avmvgxi nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L A_ev cieZx© ïbvbx Zvwi‡L GRvnviKvix nvwRi bv n‡j Avmvgx‡K Lvjvm †Ìqvi weavb †bB| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kvb wePvi cÖv_©x _vbvq gvgjv `v‡qi bv K‡i Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡j G aviv Abymv‡i wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L ïaygvÎ Abycw ’wZi Kvi‡Y wePvi cÖvwßi my‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †m êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Q Z_v b¨vq wePvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| GKBiƒc Aciv‡ai Rb¨ _vbvq A_ev Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡q‡ii wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y wePvi cÖv_x©i †¶‡Î D³iƒc êlg¨ wbimb nIqv Avek¨K| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 247 avivwU evwZj Kiv|

18| dwiqv`x bv _vK‡j Kvh©µg eÜ Kivi ¶gZv t aviv 249 G avivbymv‡i gvgjv bvwj‡ki wfwË‡Z Qvov Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e `v‡qi Kiv n‡j Dchy³ g¨vwR‡÷ªU gvgjvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q KviY wjwce× K‡i Lvjvm A_ev `‡Ûi ivq †Nvlbv bv K‡iB Kvh©µg eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges AZtci Avmvgx‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡ib| G avivq bvwjkx gvgjv Qvov Ab¨ gvgjvi †¶‡Î g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K G ai‡bi ¶gZv w`‡jI, `vqiv Av`vj‡Zi mgiƒc ¶gZv †bB| A ^vfvweK ev e¨wZµgag©x Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvR‡b Giƒc ¶gZv Av`vjZ‡K cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| d‡j bvwjkx gvgjvmn †h †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjvq Ges †h †Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Zi gvgjv eÜ Kivi ¶gZv _vKv evÂbxq| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t (i) †h †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjvq †h †Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ avivq ewY©Z Dchy³ KviY wjwce× K‡i †h †Kvb ch©v‡q gvgjv eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Avmvgx‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cvi‡e Gg‡g© 249 avivi weavb ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|


19| wg_¨v, Zz”Q I weiw³ RbK Awf‡hv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î t aviv 250

A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq, wg_¨v gvgjv K‡i wbixn gvbyl‡K nqivbx Kiv nq| g¨vwR‡÷ªU hLb †Kvb gvgjvi wePvi Kv‡j †`‡Lb †h, AvwbZ Awf‡hvM wg_¨v I weiw³Ki A_ev Zz”Q, ZLb Giƒc †¶‡Î 250 aviv Abymv‡i g¨vwR‡÷ªU dwiqv`x‡K ¶wZc–iY ev Rwigvbv ev †¶Îg‡Z Kviv`‡Ûi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib| G aviv †KejgvÎ g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K D³iƒc ¶gZv w`‡jI, †Kvb `vqiv RR‡K Abyiƒc ¶gZv †`qwb| d‡j `vqiv RR ev we‡kl UªvBey bvj¸‡jv†Z wg_¨v gvgjv `v‡qi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq Abyiƒc †Kvb c`‡¶c ev mvRv w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| GgZve ’vq wg_¨v, Zz”Q ev weiw³Ki gvgjv `v‡qi Gi cÖeYZv w`b w`b †e‡oB hv‡”Q| d‡j D³ cÖeYZv eÜ Ki‡Z `vqiv RR ev †h †Kvb UªvBey bvj‡K 250 avivq ewY©Z g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui ¶gZvi Abyiƒc wePvi I mvRv †`Iqvi ¶gZv cÖ vb Kiv DwPZ|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 250 aviv ms‡kvab K‡i g¨vwR‡÷ªU k‡ãi c‡i `vqiv Av`vjZ ev Ab¨‡Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ welqwU hy³ K‡i G avivq ewY©Z †dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î mKj cÖKvi †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ‡K mgiƒc ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

20| cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi Gi Aaxb e¨w³MZ AvBbRxex wb‡qvM I gvgjv cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î t aviv 265G, 265we I 493

265G aviv Abymv‡i `vqiv Av`vj‡Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU wePv‡i cvewjK cÖwmwKDU‡ii miKvi c‡¶ gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| 265we avivq ewY©Z Av‡Q, 205wm avivi weavb Abymv‡i Av`vj‡Z Avmvgx nvwRi n‡j cÖwmwKDUi Avmvgxi wei“‡× AvwbZ Awf‡hvM eY©bvi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g wb‡RB e³e¨ ïi“ Ki‡eb|

Kvh©wewai 340 avivq ejv Av‡Q, †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z Aciv‡a Awfhy³ †Kvb e¨w³i A_ev Av`vj‡Z G AvBb Abymv‡i hvi wei“‡× Kvh©µg iRy Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi wbhy³ GW‡fv‡KU Øviv AvÍc¶ mg_©‡bi AwaKvi _vK‡e| GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q, 340 aviv Abymv‡i Avmvgxi cQ›` Abyhvqx Zvi AvÍc¶ mg_©‡bi Rb¨ `¶ I Av ’vfvRb AvBbRxexi wb‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e †dŠR`vix gvgjv cwiPvjbvq ev e³e¨ Dc ’vc‡bi †¶‡Î dwiqv`x B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡j Zvi wbhy³ GW‡fv‡KU Øviv Zvi gvgjv cwiPvjbv ev e³e¨ Dc ’vc‡bi GK”QÎ my‡hvM ev AwaKvi _vKv DwPZ|

Kvh©wewai 493 aviv Abymv‡i cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi mKj Av`vj‡Z Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ b¨ @ me gvgjv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| e¨w³MZ fv‡e wbhy³ †KŠïjxMY Zvi wb‡ ©kvaxb KvR Ki‡eb| A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq, cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi Gi cÖwZ bvbvb Kvi‡Y gvgjvi dwiqv`x ev gvgjvi wfKwU‡gi Av ’v _v‡K bv| †m e¨w³MZ fv‡e Zvi c‡¶ `¶, I Av ’vfvRb GW‡fv‡KU wbhyw³i gva¨‡g gvgjv cwiPvjbv ev e³e¨ Dc ’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKvš@ fv‡e B”QyK nb| wKš‘ e¨w³MZ GW‡fv‡KU m¤•–Y©fv‡e wc.wc.i Aaxb nIqvq A‡bK †¶‡Î wc.wc.i † ^”QvPvwiZv ev A`¶Zvi Rb¨ dwiqv`x c¶ ¶wZMÖ @ nb Ges AvÍc‡¶i mg_©‡bi †gŠwjK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ nb| d‡j e¨w³MZ DwKj mKj †¶‡Î cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi Gi m¤•–Y© Aaxb n‡eb, G welqwU ms‡kvab nIqv Avek¨K|


cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) dwiqv`x ev †¶ÎgZ GRvnviKvixi B”Qvbymv‡i Zvi c‡¶ e¨w³MZ GW‡fv‡KU wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wbhy³ e¨w³MZ GW‡fv‡KU Zvi gvgjv cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î ev e³e¨ Dc ’vc‡bi †¶‡Î cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi Gi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e bv ev Zvi wbisKzk Aaxb n‡eb bv Gg‡g© D³ aviv¸‡jv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

21| Kvh©µg ¯’wMZ ev gyjZex ivLvi ¶gZv t aviv 344

GB avivi weavbg‡Z †Kvb mv¶xi Abycw ’wZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y Av`vjZ Dchy³ g‡b Ki‡j †h †Kvb mg‡qi Rb¨ mg‡q mg†q †Kvb AbymÜvb ev wePvi Avi¤¢ ’wMZ ev gyjZex ivLvi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib| GB iKg ’wMZ ev gyjZexi ivLvi wbw ©ó †Kvb mgq mxgv †bB| gvgjvi msL¨v †ekx nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Av`vjZ KZ…©K `xN© mg†qi Rb¨ gvgjv ’wMZ ev gyjZex _vKvi Av‡`k nq| Bnv‡Z wePvi wb®•wË‡Z wej¤^ nq| †`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ †dŠR`vix Aciva I gvgjvi msL¨v eû¸Y †e‡o †M‡Q| †m Zzjbvq wePvi‡Ki msL¨v ev‡owb| wePvi‡Ki msL¨v evov‡bvi cvkvcvwk †fŠMwjK AÂj we‡ePbvq bv wb‡q gvgjvi msL¨vwaK¨ Abymv‡i wePviK wb‡qvM †Ìqv Avek¨K| gvgjv eë ’vcbv I Av`vjZ cÖkvmb ev @evqY Gi gva¨‡g gvgjv ’wMZ ev gyjZex ivLvi mgq mxgv wbw ©ó K‡i †`qv n‡j gvgjv AviI ª“Z wb®•wË n‡e| [[[

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) wePvi‡Ki msL¨v evov‡bvi cvkvcvwk †fŠMwjK AÂj we‡ePbvq bv wb‡q gvgjvi msL¨vwaK¨ Abymv‡i wePviK wb‡qvM †Ìqv Avek¨K|

(ii) 344 avivq †Kvb AbymÜvb ev wePvi Avi¤¢ ’wMZ ivLvi mgq mxgv wba©vwiZ nIqv Avek¨K Bnvi ’wM‡Zi mgq mxgv wÎk w`b n‡Z cv‡i| Bnv Qvov gvgjv eë ’vcbvi weavb ev @evqY Kiv|

22| †dŠR`vix gvgjv Av‡cvl gxgvsmv (ADR) t aviv 345, (345G aviv cÖeZ©‡bi cÖ¯@ve)

†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 345 avivq Av‡cv‡li weavb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ D³ weavb ch©vß bq| `Ûwewa‡Z ewY©Z A‡bK gvgjv cvwievwiK, Avw_©K, f–wg we‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y `v‡qi nq, hv cieZx©‡Z c¶MY wb‡R‡ì ^v‡_© Z_v mgv‡Ri kvwš@c–Y© cwi‡ek eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Av‡cvl K‡ib| H mg @ gvgjvq mv¶xi Afv‡e

eQ‡ii ci eQi wePvivaxb _vKvq ci †kl ch©š@ Avmvgx Lvjvm †c‡q _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †dŠR`vix gvgjvi wePvi eë ’vq eva¨Zvg–jK ev wb‡ ©kg–jK ADR c×wZ MÖn‡Yi †Zgb †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Av‡cvl Kivi †¶‡Î Av`vjZ mivmwi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ev Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ Zv eva¨Zvg–jK bq| 345 avivi †K Kvi mv‡_ Av‡cvl Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ jvM‡e Zv wbw ©ó Kiv Av‡Q| ZvB †`Lv hvq Av‡cv‡li †¶‡Î G aviv‡Z e¨vcK my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB|


Bnv Qvov †dŠR`vix gvgjvi AwaKvskB nj wR.Avi gvgjv| wR.Avi gvgjvi ev`x nb ivó«| AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms ’vi †h †KD ev mvaviY RbMY gvgjvi GRvnviKvix n‡Z cv‡i| Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi K…Z gvgjv hv wm. Avi gvgjv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ; G me gvgjvi dwiqv`x ev ev`x nb ìLv @ `vwLjKvix wb‡R|

†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 248 aviv Abymv‡i ev`x/dwiqv`x mswkÐó gvgjvwU †h †Kvb mgq cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Zi †ekxifvM gvgjv nj wR. Avi gvgjv hv mivmwi _vbvq `v‡qi nq| wKQy †¶‡Î Av`vj‡Z `v‡qiK…Z bvwjkx ìLv @ I wR. Avi gvgjvq iƒcvš@wiZ nq; G me gvgjvq ivó«B ev`x wnmv‡e Mb¨ nb| d‡j GRvnviKvix gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z AvBbvbyMfv‡e ¶gZv cÖvß ev AwaKvix bb| Zviv g–jZ gvgjvq Ab¨Zg mv¶x nb| wR. Avi gvgjvq 494 aviv Abyhvqx cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †b‡Mvwm‡qej BÝUyª‡g›U G¨v± Gi 138 avivq `v‡qiK„Z gvgjv wm. Avi gvgjv wnmv‡e g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi n‡j Dnv `vqiv Av`vj‡Z wePvh© nIqvq gvgjv¸‡jv †mkb gvgjvq i“cvš@wiZ nq, ZLb Cr.P.C 248 aviv cÖ†hvR¨ bv nIqvq c¶MY B”QvKi‡j gvgjv Avi AvBbvbyM fv‡e cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †h gvgjv¸‡jvi c¶MY Av`vj‡Zi evB‡i Av‡cvl K‡ib †m ¸‡jv Av‡cv‡li wfwË‡Z cÖ Ë mv¶¨ nq Ges Zv mv¶¨ MªnY, †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 342 aviv cix¶v, hyw³ZK© AbymiY K‡i ivq w`‡Z nq Ges Zv‡Z mgq jv‡M| d‡j Av`vj‡Z A‡nZzK gvgjvi RU m„wó nq|

†h Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î ADR cÖ‡hvR¨ t

¸i“Zi ,fqven, mgvR I †`‡ki Rb¨ gvivÍK ¶wZKi Aciva mg–‡n ADR c×wZ cÖ‡qvM †Kvb fv‡eB Kj¨vYKi n‡e bv, Zv cwievi mgvR I iv‡ó«i Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e Ges AvBb k„sLjv cwiw ’wZ wbqš¿†Y ivLv KwVb n‡e| †h mg @ Aciv‡ai mvRvi cwigvY Kg Ges Zv mivmwi iv‡ó«i m‡½ m¤•wË I A_© mswkÐó Ges †h¸‡jv Av‡cv‡l wb®•wË n‡j mgv‡R †Kvbiƒc †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e bv, †m ¸‡jv wePvwiK chv©‡q ADR c×wZi AvIZvq Avb‡j mydj cvIqv hv‡e|

†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z ADR c×wZ †h fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t

(i) Avmvgxi m‡½ wfKwUg ev GRvnviKvixi Av‡cv‡li eë¯’v ADR c×wZi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv Awf‡hvM MV‡bi mgq n‡Z ivq †Ìqvi c–e© ch©š@ n‡Z cv‡i|

(ii) cÖ_‡gB †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z wePvh© wewfbœ AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq H me aviv¸wj Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, †h¸wj Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ Ki‡j †`k I mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ¶wZi KviY n‡e bv| Zvi Rb¨ Cr.P.C Gi 345 avivq †cbvj †Kv‡Wi Av‡iv aviv wmwWDjmn Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ AvB‡bi Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ aviv ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb - `Ûwewai 143, 307, 326, 385, 404, 412, 468, 506 (cvU© -2) BZ¨vw`| Bnv Qvov Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Gi 138 avivi `v‡qi g‡Z gvgjv, 2000 m‡bi bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvB‡bi Aax‡b KwZcq avivi gvgjv, 1910 m‡bi we y r AvBb I 1927 m‡bi eb AvB‡bi Aaxb gvgjv I gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb Aa¨v‡`k, 1961 Gi `Û msµvš@ weav‡bi Aax‡b `v‡qi K…Z Avcxj gvgjv ¸‡jv‡Z Av‡cv‡li weavb cÖeZ©b Kiv hvq|


(iii) Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ gvgjv¸wj‡Z wePvwiK Av`vjZ KZ…©K gvgjvi bw_ cvevi ci ev g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K gvgjv Avg‡j †bevi ci Awf‡hvM MV‡bi ZvwiL bv w`‡q ADR Gi c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ w`b avh© Ki‡Z n‡e hv n†e eva¨Zvg–jK | Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Cr.P.C ms‡kvab| g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z wePv‡ii Rb¨ Cr.P.C Gi aviv 241G Gi Av‡M Ges `vqiv Av`vj‡Z Ges UªvBey bvj¸‡jv‡Z wePvivaxb gvgjvq Cr.P.C Gi aviv 265wm Gi Av‡M GKwU bZzb aviv ms‡hvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(iv) Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ gvgjvq wePv‡ii mg‡q †h †Kvb ch©v‡q gvgjvi ev`x/ GRvnviKvix ev wfKwUg Av`vj‡Z Av‡cv‡li ìLv @ `vwLj Ki‡j Av`vjZ eva¨Zvg–jKfv‡e ìLv @ MÖnY K‡i msw¶ß AvKv‡i ïbvbxi Rb¨ w`b avh© K‡i Av‡cv‡li c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb GBiƒc weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(v) gvgjvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q Avmvgxi †`vl ¯^xKvi Kivi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv|

(vi) Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ gvgjvq cjvZK I Abycw¯’Z Avmvgxi c‡¶ Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Z_v Zvi êa wjwLZ cÖwZwbwa†K Av‡cvl Kivi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv|

(vii) gvgjvq c–‡e© ewY©Z ADR Gi c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î gvgjvq hLb c¶MY Av‡cvl Ki‡e ZLb Df‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU Pzw³bvgv ^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e| H Pzw³bvgvq c¶MY hv ^xKvi ev A ^xKvi Ki‡e Zv cieZx©‡Z wePvi Kv‡j ¯^xK…Z/ A¯^xK…Ziƒ‡c mv¶¨ wn‡m‡e M„nxZ n‡e Ges c¶Øq 1872 mv‡ji mv¶¨ AvB‡bi 115 avivq ewY©Z ÷‡cj bxwZ Øviv evwiZ n‡eb Giƒc weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv ADR c×wZ Kvh©Kwi Ki‡Z D‡jÐL†hvM¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡e|

Z`š@vaxb gvgjvq ADR cÖ‡qvM t

(i) wm. Avi gvgjv `v‡q‡ii ci Avg‡j MÖnYv‡š@ c¶Ø‡qi g‡a¨ Av‡cv‡li eë¯’v ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m †¶‡Î Avmvgx / Awfhy³Kvix hLb Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nq †m mgq ADR c`‡¶c MÖnY eva¨Zvg–jK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(ii) _vbvq `v‡qiK…Z †hme gvgjvq UvKv cqmv †jb‡`‡bi Kvi‡Y, ’vei/ A ’vei m¤•wË wb‡q Pzw³ f‡½i Kvi‡Y, cÖZviYvi Kvi‡Y cÖf…wZ wel‡q gvgjv n‡q _v‡K, Giƒc †¶‡Î Avmvgx‡K hLb †MÖdZvi K‡i Av`vj‡Z Avbv n‡e A_ev † ^”Qvq hLb †m Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡e ZLb Av`vjZ c¶Ø‡qi g‡a¨ ADR MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ msw¶ß GKwU ZvwiL wba©viY Ges Av`vjZ GRvnviKvix, wfKwUg I Avmvgxi e³e¨ kÖebv‡š@ ADR Gi gva¨‡g gvgjv wb®•wËi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb Gi weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

G me †¶‡Î Cr.P.C ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ADR Gi gva¨‡g gvgjv wb®•wË n‡j G †¶‡ÎI GKwU Pzw³bvgv n‡e, H Pzw³i kZ© f½ n‡j H Pzw³bvgvq c¶MY hv ^xKvi ev A ^xKvi Ki‡e Zv cieZx©‡Z wePviKv‡j ¯^xK…Z/A¯^xK…Ziƒ‡c mv¶¨ wn‡m‡e M„nxZ n‡e Ges c¶Øq 1872 mv‡ji mv¶¨ AvB‡bi 115 avivq ewY©Z ÷‡cj bxwZ Øviv evwiZ n‡e g‡g© weavb Kiv hvq, hv ADR c×wZ ev @evqY Ki‡Z D‡jÐL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡e|


23| Plea Bargaining c×wZ t aviv 243G, 265BB cÖeZ©‡bi cÖ @ve

‡dŠR`vix gvgjv wejw¤^Z n‡j †Ìqvbx gvgjvi †P‡q gvby‡li nqivbx I Kó †ekx nq| A_P ª“Z I b¨vq wePvi cvIqv gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi| †dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai Rb¨ gvby‡li e¨w³ ^vaxbZv KZ©b nq I †Rj nvR‡Z AvUK _v‡K Ges nvRZx Avmvgxiv †RjLvbvq Mv`vMvw` K‡i _v‡K I gvb‡eZi Rxeb-hvcb K‡i| Plea Bargaining Gi weavb †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 243G I 265BB avivi cÖewZ©Z n‡j GKwU bZzb I êcÐweK c`‡¶c wnmv‡e †dŠR`vix gvgjv ª“Z wb®•wË‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e| †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 164 avivq Avmvgx ^xKv‡ivw³g–jK Revbe›`x cÖ vb Ki‡j wKsev PvR© ïbvbxi mgq Avmvgx †`vl ^xKvi Ki‡j Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb Abymv‡i Avmvgx‡K †Kvb mvRv †iqvZ †`qvi my‡hvM †bB| ÔÔ Guilty Plead" Ki‡j †Kvb †Kvb Av`vjZ Dnvi † ^”Qvaxb ¶gZv e‡j KLbI KLbI Avmvgx‡K AvB‡b ewY©Z kvw @i me©wbæ kvw @ cÖ vb K‡i _v‡Kb A_©vr Avmvgx †`vl ^xKvi Ki‡jI Zv‡K AvB‡b ewY©Z me©wbæ ev m‡e©v”P kvw @i g‡a¨ †KvbUv cÖ vb Kiv n‡e Zv g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev `vqiv Av`vj‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| wKš‘ c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k Avmvgx Abyiƒcfv‡e †`vl ^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K mvRv †iqvZ †`qvi weavb cÖewZ©Z Av‡Q hv Plea Bargaining bv‡g cwiwPZ|

Plea Bargaining n‡”Q †dŠR`vix gvgjvi GKai‡Yi Pzw³ (Agreement) ‡hLv‡b cÖwmwKDkb c¶ Awfhy³‡K †`vl ¯^xKv‡ii my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j GB k‡Z© †h, Zv‡K Kg kvw @†hvM¨ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Awfhy³ Kiv n‡e A_ev Zvi wei“‡× mswkÐó Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Awf‡hvM MVb Ki‡jI †`vl ^xKv‡ii †cÖw¶‡Z m‡e©v”P kvw @ †_‡K Kg kvw @ cÖ vb Kiv n‡e|

GB c×wZ†Z cÖwmwKDk‡bi c¶ †_‡K Avmvgx‡K ejv nq †h, †m hw` †`vl ^xKvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K AvB‡b ewY©Z kvw @ †_‡K wKQyUv †iqvZ †`qv n‡e| G Av‡jvPbvq cÖwmwKDkb Ges Avmvgx QvovI †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î wfKwUg Ask wb‡q gvgjvwU wb®•wË Kivi D‡`¨vM †bb| ga¨ ’Zv Z_v HKg‡Zï wfwË‡Z Zviv Dnv K‡i _v‡Kb Ges cieZx©‡Z ga¨¯’Zvi welqwU wj‡L c¶M‡Yi mwn-¯^v¶iµ‡g Av`vj‡Z Rgv w`‡Z nq| Av`vjZ KZ…©K Dnv M„nxZ n‡j gvgjvwU P‚ovš@fv‡e wb®•wË nq Ges Gi wei“‡× †Kvb Avcxj ev wiwfkb gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hvq bv| hy³ivR¨, hy³ivó«, KvbvWv, Rvg©vbx, BZvjx, d«vÝ, fviZ BZ¨vw` †`‡k GB eë ’v Pvjy Av‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g †dŠR`vix gvgjv ª“Z wb®•wË Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q| fvi‡Zi †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z †h fv‡e Plea Bargaining Gi weavbwU cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Dnv evsjv‡`‡ki †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z Aš@f©‚³ Kiv n‡j Bnvi mydj cvIqv hv‡e|

†`‡ki Av_© mvgvwRK Ae ’v‡K AvNvZ K‡i Ggb Aciva ev †Kvb bvixi wei“‡× Aciva wKsev 14 eQ‡ii bx‡Pi †Kvb wkï mswkÐó †Kvb Aciv‡ai wePv‡ii †¶‡Î H weavb¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| wePvivaxb †Kvb gvgjvq Avmvgx njdbvgvmn †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai ewY©Z aviv g‡Z ìLv @ w`‡q † ^”Qvq †`vl ^xKv‡ii K_v eY©bv Ki‡e| AZtci Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q H Avmvgx‡K i“×`vi K‡¶ cix¶v Kiv, Av`vjZ mš‘ó n‡j c¶‡ì‡K Z`vbymv‡i cvi®•wiK m¤§wZi wfwË‡Z gvgjvwU wb®•wËi wb‡ ©k w`‡eb|

ewY©Z ìLv @wU Avmvgx KZ…©K † ^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q `vwLj Kiv bv n‡q _vK‡j wKsev c–‡e© ìLv @Kvix Avmvgxi GKB Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `Û cÖvß n‡j Dnv ADR Gi gva¨‡g wb®•wË Kiv hv‡e bv| †m


†¶‡Î Av`vjZ gvgjvwU mvaviY wePvi c×wZ‡Z wb®•wËi D‡`¨vM wb‡eb e‡j AvB‡b weavb ivLv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

c¶MY hLb ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z gvgjv wb®•wË‡Z HKg‡Z¨ †cŠu‡Qb ZLb Av`vjZ G wel‡q GKwU Av‡`k w`‡eb| Av‡cv‡li welqwU wi‡cvU© ev †mv‡jbvgvi AvKv‡i wj‡L Dnv‡Z c¶MY (†¶Î we‡k‡l wfKwUg), Zv‡ì wbhyw³q G¨vW‡fv‡KU Ges Av`vjZ ^v¶i Ki‡eb| AZtci Av`vjZ Avgv‡ì †`‡k we`¨gvb AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K wb‡æv³ Av‡`k cÖ vb Ki‡eb t

(K) Av‡cv‡li kZ©vbymv‡i wfKwUg‡K ¶wZc–iY cÖ`vb; (L) The Probation of Offenders Ordinance,1960 Gi Av‡jv‡K Avmvgx‡K cÖ‡ek‡b cvVv‡bv; (M) AvB‡b me©wbæ kvw @i weavb _vK‡j Avmvgx‡K A‡a©K kvw @ cÖ vb; (N) wbav©wiZ kvw @i GK-PZz_©vsk cÖ vb| †dŠR`vix gvgjvq ª“Z wb®•wË‡Z ADR ev Av‡cvl weav‡bi cvkvcvwk Plea Bargain GK wfbœ

I Kvh©Kix eë¯’v wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i| ADR eë ’vq Acivaxi †Kvb iKg mvRv bv LvUvi my‡hvM _vK‡jI Plea Bargaining eë ’vq byb¨Zg mvRvi wbðqZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G‡Z GK ev GKvwaK Aciv‡ai Awf‡hvM cÖZ¨vnvi I Kg mvRv †Ìqvi my‡hvM _vKvq Acivaxiv Plea Bargaining Gi gva¨‡g † ^”Pvq †`vl ^xKv‡i GwM‡q Av‡m| Gfv‡e Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ bq Ggb gvgjvq Plea Bargaining Gi weavb cÖ‡qvM K‡iI ª“ZZvi mv‡_ †dŠR`vix gvgjv wb®•wË Kiv m¤¢e|

24| Avmvgx c‡¶i WKz‡g›U we‡ePbvi my‡hvM t 241G

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(i) GB avivq Avmvgx c‡¶i e³e¨ ïbvi cvkvcvwk Zvi `vwLwjq WKz‡g›U cÖ‡qvR‡b I cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î we‡ePbvq wb‡q Av`vjZ wm×vš@ w`‡Z cvi‡e G ai‡Yi weavb ms‡hvRb Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

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25| hyw³ZK© t aviv 265†R I 265‡K

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(i) hyw³Z‡K©i Zvwi‡L c¶MY KZ©„K wjwLZ hyw³ZK© `vwL‡ji weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

26| `Û i` e`‡ji ¶gZv t aviv 402 G avive‡j miKvi `wÛZ e¨w³i m¤§wZ QvovB wbæwjwLZ †h †Kvb `Û iè`j K‡i Bnvi c‡i DwjÐwLZ †h †Kvb `Û w`‡Z cv‡ib, †hgb t

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(i) 402 aviv evwZj Kiv|

27| g„Zz¨ `Û gIKz‡di †¶‡Î t aviv 402G G aviv e‡j †cÖwm‡W›U g„Zz `Û ’wMZ ev gIKzd ev `Û i` e`j Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avgv‡ì msweav‡b †cÖwm‡W›U‡K G ai‡Yi ¶gZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui G ¶gZv mvsweavwbK nIqvq Avevi †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z G weavb _vKvi Avek¨KZv †bB| G aviv evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 402G aviv evwZj Kiv|


†dŠR`vix Avcxj wel‡q ms¯‹vi

28| †dŠR`vix Avcxj t GKwÎk Aa¨vq

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(ii) †dŠR`vix Avcxj gvgjv ª“Z wb®•wËi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †Rjvq A_ev `vqiv wefv‡M G·K¬zwmf `vqiv Avcxj Av`vjZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|

(iii) Avcxj Av`vjZ KZ©„K †hb‡Zb Kvi‡Y gvgjv wigv‡Û †cÖi‡Yi Dci evav wb‡la Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e|

(iv) G·K¬zwmf Avcxj Av`vjZ cÖwZôvi ci Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi Avcxj wb®•wË‡Z eva¨Zvg–jK mgq †e‡a w`‡Z n‡e hvi †cÖw¶‡Z Cr.P.C 442G aviv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

(v) 2 eQ‡ii AwaK cÖ Ë mvRvi †¶‡Î 90 w`‡bi †ekx Avcxj Av`vjZ hv‡Z mvRv cÖvß Avmvgx‡K Rvwgb bv †`q G g‡g© wbi“mvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

29| mvRvi cwigvY e„w× msµvš@ cÖ¯@ve t aviv 480, 485, 485G I 485G(2) Kvh©wewai 480 avivbymv‡i †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi Dcw ’wZ‡Z `Ûwewai 175, 178, 179, 180 ev 228 avivq ewY©Z †Kvb Aciva Kiv n‡j D³ Av`vjZ g‡b Ki‡j AcivawU Avg‡j wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges Acivax‡K AbwaK `yB kZ UvKv Rwigvbv Ki‡Z Ges Abv`v‡q GK gvm ch©š@ webvkÖg Kviv `‡Û `wÛZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

485 aviv g‡Z, †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ KZ…©K Avw`ó `wjj ev wRwbm †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z Avb‡Z †Kvb mv¶x ev e¨w³ A ^xK…Z Rvbv‡j G avivq mv¶xi kvw @i weavb i‡q‡Q| kvw @i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvZ w`‡bi AbwaK †h †Kvb †gqv‡ì Rb¨ webvkÖg Kviv`Û A_ev †¶Î we‡k‡l mvZ w`‡bi AbwaK †h †Kvb †gqv‡ì Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb Awdmv‡ii †ndvR‡Z AvUK ivLv|


485G avivq ewY©Z g‡Z †Kvb mv¶x‡K †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ mgb Rvix Kiv n‡j Ges H ‡Kvb KviY e¨wZZ †m nvwRi n‡Z Ae‡njv K‡i ev A ^xKvi K‡i A_ev Av`vjZ n‡Z †m wba©vwiZ mg‡qi c–‡e© †eAvBbxfv‡e P‡j hvq, †m †¶‡Î Av`vjZ we‡ePbvgZ b¨vq wePv‡ii mv‡_© msw¶ß wePv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡K KviY `k©v‡bvi my‡hvM w`‡q AbwaK `yBkZ cÂvk UvKv Rwigvbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Dc‡i ewY©Z wZbwU avivq †`Lv hvq, eZ©gv†b Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi †cÖ¶vc‡U ewY©Z Aciv‡ai Rb¨ mvRvi cwigvY LyeB Kg| G ai‡bi mvRv Aciva msNU‡b Acivax‡K wbi“mvwnZ K‡i bv| AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvq I b¨vq wePvi wbwðZKi‡Yi ^v‡_© AvBb Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k cvjb Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ Aek¨ KiYxq| GgZve ’vq 480, 485,I 485G avivq ewY©Z Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î we`¨gvb mvRvi cwigvY e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

D‡jÐL¨ 485G(2) avivq D³ Aciva wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Av`vjZ‡K msw¶ß wePv‡ii c×wZ AbymiY Kivi K_v ejv Av‡Q| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wePvi ª“Z Kivi j‡¶¨ 263 aivq weavb AbymiY K‡i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z wePvi nIqv evÂbxq| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 480 avivi Aciv‡a Av`vjZ Acivax‡K AbwaK wZb nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv Ges Abv`v‡q wZb gvm ch©š@ mkÖg Kviv`Û w`‡Z cvi‡eb, Gg‡g© 480 aviv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

(ii) 485 avivi Aciv‡a Av`vjZ KZ©„K Acivax‡K GK gv‡mi AbwaK †h †Kvb †gqv‡ì Kviv`Û †Ìqvi weavb ivLv|Bnv Qvov †¶Îg‡Z Acivax‡K Av`vj‡Zi †h †Kvb Awdmv‡ii †ndvR‡Z ivLvi †h weavb Av‡Q Dnv evwZj Kiv| †m †gvZv‡eK 485 aviv ms‡kvab Kiv|

(iii) 485G avivi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ AbwaK yB nvRvi cvuPkZ UvKv Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q GKgv‡mi Kviv`‡Ûi weavb †i‡L G aviv ms‡kvab Kiv|

(iv) 485G(2) avivq ewY©Z msw¶ß wePv‡ii c×wZi †¶‡Î 263 avivi weavb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †m †gvZv‡eK 485G(2) avivwU ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

30| Rvwgb†hvM¨ Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î Rvwgb t aviv 496 †dŠR`vix gvgjvq Rvwgb‡hvM¨ Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î Avmvgx‡K Rvwgb w`‡Z Av`vjZ A ^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| D”P Av`vj‡Zi wm×vš@ Abyhvqx Rvwgb‡hvM¨ Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î Avmvgxi Rvwgb cvIqv Zvi AwaKvi| G AwaKvi e‡j Avmvgx Rvwgb †c‡q _v‡K| Z‡e GKB gvgjvq Avmvgx KZevi GB Rvwg‡bi GK”QÎ AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡e Zv G AvB‡b mywbw ©ófv‡e ejv †bB| A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq Avmvgx Rvwg‡b wM‡q Rvwg‡bi kZ©fsM K‡i Abycw ’Z _v‡K, AvBb Av`vj‡Zi cÖwZ å“‡¶c K‡i Avmvgx cjvZK nq| Av`vjZ Zv‡K cjvZK M‡Y¨ Rvwgb evwZj K‡i W/A Bmy K‡i| cywjk Avmvgx‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i Av`vj‡Z Dc¯’vcb K‡i| Giƒc‡¶‡Î Avmvgx hZevi Rvwg‡bi cÖv_©bv K‡i Av`vjZ †Kvb †¶‡ÎB Zv‡K Rvwgb w`‡Z A ^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡e evi evi Avmvgx‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z Av`vjZ I cywjk cÖkvm‡bi Ah_v mgq bó nq| G ai‡Yi †¶‡Î cvk¦©eZx †`k fvi‡Z AvBb ms‡kvab K†i ejv n‡q‡Q †h,


Rvwgb †hvM¨ Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î wØZxq ev Z &cieZx©‡Z Rvwgb cÖ v‡b A ^xK…Z Rvbv‡Z Av`vj‡Zi † ^”Qvaxb ¶gZv _vK‡e| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) Rvwgb‡hvM¨ Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î AvB‡b hvB ejv _vKzK bv †Kb, hw` †Kn Rvwg‡b wM‡q Rvwg‡bi kZ© fsM K‡i B”QvK…Z fv‡e cjvZK _v‡K, Z‡e cybivq a„Z n‡j ev cieZ©x Zvwi‡L Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡j Av`vjZ Rvwgb‡hvM¨ Aciv‡ai †¶ÎI Zv‡K Rvwgb cÖ`v‡b †¶Îg‡Z A ^xK…Z Rvbv‡Z cv‡i g‡g© AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

31| Rvwgb`v‡ii Ae¨vnwZi †¶‡Î t aviv 502 Rvwg‡b gy³ †Kvb e¨w³i nvwRi nevi Rb¨ Rvwgb`vi‡`i mK‡j ev †h †Kvb GKRb †h †Kvb mgq gyP‡jKvwU m¤•–Y© ev Zv‡`i m¤•K© hy³ Ask evwZj Kivi Rb¨ †h †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU G avivbymv‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b ïay g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| `vqiv Av`vjZ ev Ab¨‡Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Zi K_v ejv †bB| A_P †h †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjvq †h †Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z Rvwg‡bi †¶‡Î Abyiƒc cwiw ’wZ cÖvqB m„wó n‡”Q| Kv‡RB cÖ‡qvRbxq NvUwZ Ges A¯•óZv –i Ki‡Z g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev `vqiv Av`vjZ ev Ab¨‡Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Zi wbKU G avivbymv‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e g‡g© weavb Kiv mgxPxb| cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 502(1), 502(2) I 502(3) avivq ewY©Z g¨vwR‡÷ªU k‡ãi c‡i `vqiv Av`vjZ ev Ab¨‡Kvb †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ kã¸wj hy³ K‡i ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| 32| Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g mv¶xi Revbe›`x MÖn‡bi †¶‡Î t aviv 503, 505 I 508G †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 503(3), 505 I 508G avivi ewY©Z Ae ’vq †cÖw¶‡Z Kwgkb KZ…©K mv¶xi Revbe›`x †Riv I cybt Revbe›`x MÖn‡bi †¶‡Î g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev Awdmv‡ii K_v ejv Av‡Q| GB Awdmvi †K ev wK Zvi c`gh©v`v ev cwiPq Zv mywbw ©ó fv‡e ejv †bB| G A¯•óZv –i Ki‡Yi j‡¶¨ ÔAwdmv‡iiÕ cwiPqwU mywbw ©ó nIqv Avek¨K|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t

(i) 503, 505 I 508G avivi ewY©Z ÔAwdmv‡iiÕ cwiPq, c`gh©v`v BZ¨vw` mywbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e|


33| Rvwgb bvgvi ev‡Rqvwßi †¶‡Î wmwfj †R‡ji LiP t aviv 514(4) Av`vj‡Zi mš‘wó‡Z Rvwgbbvgv ev‡Rqvß n‡j Ges Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`kg‡Z Rvwgb`vi Rwigvbvi UvKv cwi‡kva bv Ki‡j ev Zvi m¤•wË †µvK I weµq Øviv Dnv Av`vq Kiv bv †M‡j Dchy³ Av`vjZ gyP‡jKve× e¨w³‡K wmwfj †R‡j Qq gvm ch©š@ Ave× ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e hvB †nvK bv †Kb, G ai‡Yi wmwfj †R‡ji LiP ivó«‡KB enb Kiv mgxPxb|

cÖ¯@vweZ mgvavb t (i) 514 (4) avivq ewY©Z wmwfj †R‡ji hveZxq LiPv ivó«‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e|

†gvnv¤§` Ave`yj †gveviK cÖ‡dmi Gg. kvn Avjg m`m¨ †Pqvig¨vb (fvicÖvß) AvBb Kwgkb AvBb Kwgkb

‡dŠr`vix kvh©wewa hy‡mvc‡hvmx i ‡dŠr`vix gvgjv wb®•wË … · cr.p.c amendment lc - 1...

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