dsa 2009 november
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
1/36
IN BANGLADESH, NEPAL
PAKISTAN, SRI LANKA, BHUTAN - US$ 20
NOVEMBER 2009 VOL 1 ISSUE 2
IN INDIA: INR 120/-REST OF THE WORLD: US$ 25
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
2/36
editor in chief
Thank you dear readers for youroverwhelming response to our
inaugural issue and sending your valued comments and
words of encouragement which will inspire us to further
improve the quality of DSA as it is as much yours as ours.
During the course of a security seminar in Beijing afew years ago, a Chinese professor made an intriguing
remark. In a completely out of context observation he
said that India had occupied China for more than a
thousand years, but without sending a soldier. He then
clarified by saying that the occupation occurred in the
mind, with the advent of Buddhism and the subsequent
overhaul of the Chinese psyche. It was a comment that
has stayed in my mind ever since, constantly challenging
me to ponder over it. And compelling me to analyse
what it is that has happened to the two people ever
since.
Suffice to say that these two are in fact the last of the
civilisational states left in a world that is getting ever
homogenised under the onslaught of globalised cultural
standards. Those that were civilisations as well don't have
the States that reflect their inheritance. And yet, despite
such a unique intellectual and philosophical past, the
neighbours are as psychologically apart as two could
possibly be. What is it that has driven such a chasm
between two societies that have shared so much in the
past, and now live a relationship defined largely by a
niggling border dispute. It is for this reason that we visit
the China question in this, our second, issue. Cmde
(Retd) C Uday Bhaskar addresses some of the concerns.
Especially in the context of events of the past few
months, more so in October, wherein the two most
populous countries seemed to be heading into a vortex.
Dr Ravni Thakur looks at the issue of China's energy
concerns, a topic of immense global importance.
As remarked earlier, we continue to address theconcerns raised by Naxal violence. This time Sh Prakash
Singh, using his years of experience in various policing
roles, dissects the problem from his perspective. In
subsequent issues we will continue to return to this
subject. Terror, as the world knows the term, is analysed
by another outstanding police officer, Sh VK Deuskar.
While the pressing, and perennial, concern of police
reforms finds the attention of Sh Sankar Sen. The last
word is clearly awaited on this topic. Sh Deba Mohanty
uses his research and analytical skills in dissecting the
defence budget, 2009.
Air Marshal (Retd) SG Inamdar begins a two-part
analysis on the widely used, but little understood term,
Revolution in Military Affairs. It is the future, on that
there is no dispute, but how are we coping with the
challenges it forces on us is a matter that requires
greater attention. Similarly, two former uniformed
officers, RSN Singh and Rajiv Mata, address theoretical
questions relating to national security and strategy. All
theories come to get challenged, however, under the
vexing glare of demographic changes occurring,
especially in the context of Assam. Sh HK Bhattacharyya
lays the story bare on that one.
Brig (Retd) Anil Sharma and Ms Justyna Bajer address
issues concerning NATO, with the former even
contemplating a competitor. India barely raised its eyes
to the fact that NATO had in fact operated at the door of
the country, while undertaking earthquake rescue
operations in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. Have the
country's security concerns evolved to such a degree?
The jury is out, and you dear readers, are its members. So
keep the mind ticking, questioning, and fingers writing.
DSA is as much yours as it is ours!
manvendra singh
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
3/36
publishers view
Dear reader,
We are delighted to bring you the
second issue with a glow in the heart
at the response to our inaugural
issue of Defence & Security Alert. As
expected it had struck a chord with a
wide cross-section of our targeted
readership in Defence and Security
forces, academia, intellectuals and
the young and ignited minds.
The overwhelming response in face-
to-face meetings and messages tells
us that we hit bullseye. Specifics like
Nehru's assessment of the Chinese(given the current state of Indo-China relations) were eye-openers for the new
generation and we feel that if it generates realistic perspectives and analyses
we would have contributed to sounding the alert as per our mission
statement.
From the publisher's point of view particularly gratifying was the praise and
admiration for the design, layout of copy, photographs and illustrations in the
magazine and the printing. It needs to be reiterated that DSA is the product
and amalgam of 75 years of o ur experience in publishing. That we have been
able to distill it in the inaugural issue of DSA is evidence that we are learning,
as we go along, to be relevant, modern and state-of-the-art. This is because of
our intent and resolve never to compromise on the quality standards.
We take this opportunity to reiterate our commitment to focus on the whole
gamut of government policies and strategies and the role and responsibilities
of both public sector and private enterprise to orientate their industrial
infrastructure and research and development facilities to create equipment for
the defence and security. The intention is to marry geo-strategic thought with
the tools and wherewithal to counter the emerging challenges.
Vol I Issue II November 2009
chairmanshyam sunder
publisher & ceo
pawan agrawaleditor-in-chiefmanvendra singh
sales & advertisingshishir bhushan
international business (uk & europe)shrey agrawal
art consultantdivya guptacentral saint martins college of art &design, university of arts, london
assistant editorshilpi aggarwal
correspondent (europe)justyna bajer
art & graphicsdilshad & dabeer
sr. photographersubhash
circulation & distributionranjeet, prakash
e-mail: (first name)@dsalert.orginfo: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]
editorial & business office4/19 asaf ali roadnew delhi-110002, indiat: +91-011-23243999, 23287999f: +91-11-23259666e: [email protected]
[email protected]@[email protected]
www.dsalert.org
FINAL WARNINGstop press
Chidambarams
Stern Warning
to Pakistan
Another 26/11 will invite
fierce retaliationOur strength to take on terrorism from foreign soil is increasing by the day. I have been warning
Pakistan not to play any more games. Let Mumbai be the last such game. If they carry out any more
attacks on India, they will not only be defeated, but we will also retaliate with the force of a
sledgehammer.
Till my last drop of blood, I will not allow armed revolution
or terrorism and violence to overwhelm us in India.
Unlike the Pakistanis, Naxalites are not our enemies, they are our own people, they can fight for their rights,but they should do so through democratic means. I am not asking them to lay down their arms. But let themkeep their arms silent and come forward for a dialogue.
Very timely and stringent notice to Pakistan to refrain from dist urbing OUR PEACE.
DSA salutes the mettle and vision of our valiant Home Minister, P Chidambaram.
JAI HIND!
Indian Home Minister P Chidambaram at Madurai on October 31, 2009
d
is
cla
i
m
e
rall rights reserved. reproduction and translation in anylanguage in whole or in part by any means withoutpermission from D
ef
e
n
c
e & S
e
cu
ri
t
y A
le
r
t (
DS
A
) isprohibited. opinions expressed are those of the individual
writers and do not necessarily reflect those of thepublisher and / or editors. all disputes are subject tojurisdiction of delhi courts.
D
efe
n
ce & S
ecu
r
i
ty Al
e
r
t (
DS
A
) i s ow
n
ed
, p
r
i
nte
d a
ndp
u
b
l
i
s
he
d b
y p
a
w
a
n agr
awa
l o
n b
e
h
alf of o
c
e
a
n m
ed
i
ap
riv
a
t
e li
mi
te
d a
nd pr
in
te
d a
t g
ra
ph
i
c w
o
r
ld
, 16
8
6, k
uc
h
ad
a
k
hin
i ra
i
, da
r
y
a gan
j
, ne
w d
e
lh
i
-110
00
2 a
n
d pu
b
lis
h
e
d a
to
c
e
a
n m
edi
a pr
iva
te li
mi
t
ed
, 4/19 a
s
a
f al
i r
o
a
d, new d
e
lh
i(
i
nd
ia).
We seek your greater support
pawan agrawal
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
4/36
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
s
contents
V O L U M E 1
I S S U E 2 A R T I C L E S
ISSUE NOVEMBER/2009C O V E R S T O R Y
F E A T U R E S
8 in focustackling terrorism
by VK Deuskar IPS (Retd)
30 sino-indian tangosino-indian relations todayby Cmde Uday Bhaskar (Retd)
49 conflicteclipsed accord
by H K Bhattacharyya IPS (Retd)
53 global affairsafghanistan dares new
n a t o chief
by Justyna Bajer
58 geo-politicswill s c o rein in n a t o?
by Brig (Dr) Anil Sharma (Retd)
64 introspectiona sordid tale of indias
strategic culture
by RSN Singh
74 neighbour watchchina energy security:
canny game plan
by Dr Ravni Thakur
70 analysispolice reforms:
a categorical imperative
by Sankar SenIPS (Retd)
80 security tipssafe and secure indoors
others
cartoon 82by Udayshankar
jokes 82
12 gallantry awardsknow our heroes
14 methodologieseconomics of terror
by Rashmi Sarmah
19 naxal netred mayhem
by Prakash Singh IPS (Retd)
17 atrociteskashmir: woes of militarisation
by Gyan Prakash Pilania IPS (Retd)
23 national securitynational security and strategy:
getting the basics right
by Gr Capt Rajiv Mata (Retd)
38 defence visionsunravelling r m a
by Air Marshal SG Inamdar (Retd)
26 insightnew government, old wine
by Deba R Mohanty
19 44
5853
38
please log on to: www.dsalert.orgfor online edition of Defence & Security Alert (DSA)
44 women in uniformbreaking the glass ceiling:
Lt. General Puneeta Arora
by Shilpi Aggarwal
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
5/36
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
6/36
08 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009 November 2009 DE FE NC E & SE C UR ITY A LE R T 09
HOT PURSUITin focus
sympathisers, or could be Pakistani sleepercells already operating here. In some cases,they may use greedy landlords with the lureof exorbitant rents. Most of the sleepercells are likely to be found in congestedminority localities, in the cities having alarge minority population. In many suchlocalities, local police is also hesitant toact. Under these circumstances, it becomesvery difficult for security agencies as well to
prevent terrorist acts. Therefore the onlychoices open for them are to pursue thefollowing course of action:
All police stations, under whosejurisdiction such localities fall, shouldcollect information about all the outsidersliving in the area; they must verify theirantecedents say, place of birth, parents,relatives, education, place of service orbusiness etc. A house-to-house surveyneeds to be carried out. Despite a lot ofresistance to this move, which is bound tohappen, police must do its duty. Encourage the public to give informationregarding suspicious persons, who appearto be involved in such activities. Peopleshould be assured of their safety that theirnames will not be disclosed and the
information given by them will be kept
tackling
terrorism
V K Deuskar IPS (Retd)
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
7/36
HOT PURSUITin focus
10 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009
MISSION
The power of a king lies in his mighty armsSecurity of the citizens at peace time is very importantbecause State is the only saviour of the men and womenwho get affected only because of the negligence of the State.Chanakya
Direct military action to destroy
the terrorist camps inside Pakistanwithout paying too much attentionto US pressure. We have to assertour authority when it is a matter
of national security, which cannotbe compromised at any cost even
if it annoys the US.
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
8/36
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highestmilitary decoration awarded for the highestdegree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presenceof the enemy. It is the post-Independence
equivalent of the British Victoria Cross, U.S. Medal ofHonor, or French Legion of Honor or Russian Cross of St.George. It can be, and often has been, awardedposthumously.
Param Vir means Bravest of the Brave in Sanskrit.The PVC is the highest gallantry award.Award of the decoration carries with it the right to use
P.V.C. as a post-nominal abbreviation.
The medal was designed by Mrs. Savitri Khanolankar(born Eva Yuonne Linda Maday-de-Maros to a Hungarianfather and Russian mother), who was married to an IndianArmy officer. By sheer coincidence, the first PVC wasposthumously awarded to her son-in-law, Major SomnathSharma for his bravery in the Kashmir operations inNovember 1947.
The medal symbolises great sage, Dadhich, who,according to the Indian mythology, donated his thighbones to gods for making Vajra, and Shivaji's sword,Bhawani.
The medal is of 1-3/8 inch radius and is made ofbronze. In the center, on a raised circle is the Stateemblem, surrounding which are the four replicas ofIndra's Vajra. The decoration is suspended from astraight swiveling suspension bar. On the rear, around aplain center, two legends separated by lotus flowers. Thewords 'Param Vir Chakra' are written in Hindi andEnglish.
The ribbon which holds the PVC is of 32 mm lengthand purple in colour. The award carries a cash allowancefor those under the rank of Second Lieutenant (or theappropriate service equivalent) and, in some cases, alump-sum cash award.
Subedar Major Bana Singh, 8 Jammu and KashmirLight Infantry, was the only serving personnel of theIndian defence establishment, with a PVC till the Kargiloperations. Lieutenant Colonel (retd.) Dhan SinghThapa, 1/8 GR, was the other surviving PVC awardee, tillthe Kargil operations. He was awarded the PVC, when hewas a Major.
12 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009 November 2009 DEFENCE & SECURITY ALERT 13
AWARD INFORMATION
Type Medal
Eligibility Military
personnel only
STATISTICSEstablished 26 January, 1950
First awarded November, 1947
Last awarded July, 1999
Total awarded 21
Posthumous awards 14
PRECEDENCE
Next (higher) None
Next (lower) Maha Vir Chakra
PARAM VIR CHAKRAgallantry awards
2nd Lt
Arun Khetarpal
2nd Lt. Rama
Raghoba Rane
Captain
G.S. Salaria
Captain
Vikram Batra
CHM
Piru Singh
CQMH
Abdul Hamid
Flying Officer
N.J.S. Sekhon
Grenadier Yogender
Singh Yadav
Lance Naik
Albert Ekka
Lance Naik
Karam Singh
Lt. Col.
A.B. Tarapore
Lieutenant
Manoj K. Pandey
Major Dhan
Singh Thapa
Major
Hoshiar Singh
Major
R. Parameswaran
Major
Shaitan Singh
Major
Somnath Sharma
Naib Subedar
Bana Singh
Naik
Jadunath Singh
Rifleman
Sanjay Kumar
Subedar
Joginder Singh
Mrs. Savitri Khanolankardesigned the PVC
LISTOF AWARDEES
1947-48 J&K Operations Major Somnath Sharma, 4 Kumaon, posthumous 2nd Lt. Rama Raghoba Rane, Corps of Engineers CHM Piru Singh, 6 Rajputana Rifles, posthumous Naik Jadunath Singh, 1 Rajput, posthumous Lance Naik Karam Singh, 1 Sikh
1962 Indo-China War Major Shaitan Singh, 13 Kumaon, posthumous Major Dhan Singh Thapa, 1/8 Gorkha Rifles Subedar Joginder Singh, 1 Sikh, posthumous
1965 Indo-Pak War
Lt. Col. A.B. Tarapore, 17 Poona Horse, posthumous CQMH Abdul Hamid, 4 Grenadiers, posthumous
1971 Indo-Pak War Major Hoshiar Singh, 3 Grenadiers 2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal, 17 Poona Horse, posthumous Flying Officer N.J.S. Sekhon, No. 18 Squadron,
posthumous Lance Naik Albert Ekka, 14 Guards, posthumous
1999 Kargil Operations Captain Vikram Batra, 13 JAK Rifles, posthumous
Lieutenant Manoj K. Pandey, 1/11 Gorkha Rifles,
posthumous Grenadier Yogender Singh Yadav, 18 Grenadiers Rifleman Sanjay Kumar, 13 JAK Rifles
UN Operations Captain G.S. Salaria, 3/1 Gurkha Rifles, posthumous
Siachen Operations Naib Subedar Bana Singh, 8 JAK LI
Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) Operations Major R. Parameswaran, 8 Mahar, posthumous
DSA salutes our Heroes
KNOW OUR
HEROES
PARAM VIR CHAKRA
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
9/36
14 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 15
TERROR FUNDINGmethodologies
There are ways and ways of funding and abetting terror. It could be government-to-
government as former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf has illustrated in his
autobiography where he admitted to receiving millions of dollars for handing over small fry
terrorists to the US. But he hid the big fish in safe houses and that is why the next tranche of
US assistance to Pakistan has all the conditionalities of the Kerry-Lugar-Berman Act. Are
Pakistan Air Force planes being used to ferry petrodollars to Osama bin Laden in return for
protection for a particular government? A list of some other methodologies:
Rashmi Sarmah
economics
of terror
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
10/36
16 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009
TERROR FUNDINGmethodologies
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 17
OUTRAGED PSYCHEatrocities
Gyan Prakash Pilania IPS (Retd)
KASHMIR:KASHMIR:woes ofmilitarisation
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
11/36
OUTRAGED PSHYCHEatrocities
18 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 19
RAMPANTnaxal net
A conflict is imminent between theState and the Maoists in the RedCorridor. It will be a confrontation
between two strategies: Of theMaoists who believe that mayhem is
a precursor of the new revolution;
and of the State that has finallydecided that the Maoists can bedrained out of the swamp clearing
the way for development andgovernance.
Prakash Singh IPS (Retd)
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
12/36
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RIT Y AL ERT 21
RAMPANTnaxal net
Poor governanceis at the root of the Naxal
problem. And the government is
entirely to blame for this. The
Peoples Liberation Army has to
be disarmed and neutralised.
However, there is no justification
for the malaise of poverty,
absence of land reforms,
unemployment, corruption and
alienation of tribal
lands.
20 DEF EN CE & SECU RIT Y AL ERT November 2009
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
13/36
22 DEF EN CE & SECU RIT Y AL ERT November 2009
RAMPANTnaxal net CONCEPTUAL LOOPHOLESnational security
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RIT Y AL ERT 23
NATIONAL SECURITY AND STRATEGY:
getting thebasics right
Over the years when
traditional concept of
national security has
undergone fundamental
changes, India is still
wriggling with its age-
old structure. Is it
because of the
limitations of coalition
governance in the lastfew decades? Or, is it
because of an
unfamiliarity of our
leaders with the basic
concepts of National
Security Management?
Rajiv MataGr Capt (Retd)
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
14/36
26 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 27
IN BOOKSinsight
Deba R Mohanty
Resource allocations for
National Defence must go beyond
rituals. An in-depth analysis of
2009-2010 defence budget
new government,
old wine It is interesting tonote, except 2003-04, successive yearsfor the past decadehave witnessed hugeamount of fundingfor capital expenses -sometimes up to30 per cent - lyingunspent.
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
15/36
30
SINO-INDIAN TANGOcover story
31DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT
SINO-INDIANRELATIONS today
Cmde Uday Bhaskar (Retd)
There was little evidence of Panchsheel that bedrock ofcoexistence that China and India had pledged to base the
foundations of their emergence into the modern era in this
October, the 47th anniversary of the Chinese invasion of 1962.
Current events appeared to replicate the pattern of allegations
and threats that led up to the Chinese teaching India a lesson
and it seemed that Beijing was using the same tactics to repeat
an attack in the Himalayas. But India of 2009 is not India of
1962. Therefore, China and India should seek to mould the
same kind of equipoise that exists between China and the US.
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
16/36
2009-1962 disconnect
In the first instance there must be
32 33DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT
SINO-INDIAN TANGOcover story
The broadIndianinterpretationwas thathavingrecognizedTibet as anautonomousregion ofChina, Delhihad assuagedBeijingsdeepestanxieties itwas now forChina to dothe same inrespect ofSikkim andArunachalPradesh.
After Beijingdenounced thePMsvisit toArunachal in anuncharacteristicrebuff Delhiadvised Chinain public tocease itsdevelopmentactivities inPOK which isalso disputed.
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
17/36
34 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 200934 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 35November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT
SINO-INDIAN TANGOcover story
Tibet card
Having adoptedtwo very differentpolitical systems,the linkagebetweenterritoriality and
nationalsovereignty wasdeeply disturbed inthe 1962 war.Though 47 yearshave elapsed, theborder-cum-territorial disputeremains unresolved
and consequentlythere is no agreedborder.
The relatedmatter is that ofTibet and theDalai Lama andhere again, Delhiand Beijing haveadopted a complexand opaquepolitico-diplomaticsignallingprocedure.
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
18/36
36 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 37November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT
SINO-INDIAN TANGOcover story
The US as the military hegemon in this
adversarial nations, jaw-jaw is much moredesirable than war-war.
Commodore (Retd) C Uday Bhaskar is
Director, National Maritime Foundation,New Delhi. He headed the Institute forDefence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) andwas member-secretary, Government ofIndias Task Force on Global StrategicDevelopments.
It is very unlikely that the PLAwill embark upon a similar kindof teach India a lesson militaryinitiative; and in the unlikely event
that it does - the Indian militarycapacity and the strategic profilethat India has acquired after May1998 will allow India to considerretaliatory options it did not havein 1962.
FUTURE IN FOCUSd f i i
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
19/36
November 2009 DE FE NC E & SE C UR ITY A LE R T 3938 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009
RMA or the Revolution in Military Affairs has
meant many things to many nations in the
evolution of warfare down the ages from the
sharpening of a piece of flint to theblitzkrieg tactics of the German high
command to the multiple independently-
targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) of the
current day and age. An attempt to clear the
fog off a nebulous RMA
unravelling RMAunravelling RMA
Air Marshal S G Inamdar (Retd)
FUTURE IN FOCUSdefence visions
FUTURE IN FOCUSdefence visions
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
20/36
The essence of theso-called earlierrevolutions hasseldom been theinvention of newtechnology, per se.It is the discoveryof innovative ways
to organise,operate andemploy a newtechnology whichyield measurablegains in time,efficacy and costs.
'RMA' today has cometo represent, expresslyand only, suchchanges in whichinformation agetechnology is
combined withappropriate doctrineand training to allowa small but veryadvanced military toprotect nationalinterests withunprecedentedefficiency.
FUTURE IN FOCUSdefence visions
40 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009 November 2009 DE FE NC E & SE C UR ITY A LE R T 41
FACE TO FACEwomen in uniform
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
21/36
44
FACE TO FACEwomen in uniform
45D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009 November 2009 DEFENCE & SECURITY ALERT
For Indian Armed Forces where there are not many women officers,Lt. General Puneeta Arora is an inspiring brand ambassador. In no-holds-barred conversation with Shilpi Aggarwal, India's first woman LieutenantGeneral and first woman Vice Admiral shares her experiences that will surelyenkindle interest in young girls and parents
The best thing is
that Armed
Forces transform
an individualinto a good
human being and
a responsible
citizen. Here,
there is nothing
me, its always us.
Wherever I go,
people look up tome as a leader. It
has nothing to do
with my gender.
I have never faced
any problem from
any quarter.
breaking the
glass ceiling:Lt. General Puneeta Arora
ASSAMINTURMOILconflict
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
22/36
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 49
ASSAMINTURMOILconflict
eclipsed
accordH K Bhattacharyya
IPS (Retd)
Assam has become an ethno-culturaltinderbox brought on largely by theinadequacies of the Assam Accordsigned in 1985 and compounded bythe failure of State and Centralforces to stem the infiltration froman impoverished Bangladesh. Many
anguished voices have been heard inthe past decade over the plight andfuture of the indigenous Asompopulation. Will the UniqueIdentification Number for all citizensand residents of India being createdby Nandan Nilekani, former CEO ofInfosys be the answer to allprayers?...
ASSAM IN TURMOILconflict
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
23/36
50 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 51
The promotion of minoritism under the
cloak of secularism is certainly not aimedat furthering the interests of Assam's
indigenous population. Therefore, the needfor fighting the growing menace by all the
North Eastern States from a jointplatform can hardly be underscored,
particularly because the ISI and otheranti-India agencies are trying to bring all
the insurgent groups of the region under
one umbrella.
ASSAM IN TURMOILconflict
ASSAM IN TURMOILconflict NATO WATCHglobal affairs
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
24/36
AASU contribution
52 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009
Fundamentalist Muslims were responsible
for partitioning the country in 1947; thenbreaking up Pakistan in 1971 and now
their sinister game of going for the kill inthe shape of usurping another chunk of
Indian land is gaining momentum beyond
all shades of doubt.
ASSAM IN TURMOILconflict
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 53
NATO WATCHglobal affairs
afghanistan dares new
NATO ChiefJustyna Bajer
NATO's new bossAnders FoghRasmussen isdetermined tocontrol thesituation in
Afghanistan by
2013. There arehuge expectationsfrom his tenure,but given thefrictions within the
Alliance,worsening groundsituation anddeclining supportfor the war, the
prospects for hissuccess appearunpromising. Willhe be able to meetthe challenge?
NATOWATCHglobal affairs
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
25/36
November 2009 DEFENCE & SECURITY ALERT 55
N OW Cglobal affairs
Mr. Fogh Rasmussen wants the Alliance
to step up its military efforts in thetheatre, but there is little understanding
for that among European leaders. He
wants civil reconstruction to moveforward, but most of the money from
international community goes into thepockets of the warlords and drug-lords.
54 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009
General McChrystal greets NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen at KabulInternational Airport
Photo courtesy: NATO
Photo courtesy: ISAF
NATOWATCHglobal affairs
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
26/36
56 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009
g
Coalition deathsby nationality
Australia 11
Belgium 01
Canada 131
Czech 03
Denmark 26
Estonia 06
Finland 01
France 36
Germany 34
Hungary 02
Italy 22
Latvia 03
Lithuania 01
Netherlands 2 1
Norway 04Poland 15
Portugal 02
Romania 11
South Korea 01
Spain 26
Sweeden 02
Turkey 02
UK 223
USA 897
Mr. Fogh Rasmussen wants the Alliance
to step up its military efforts in thetheatre, but there is little understandingfor that among European leaders.
* Figures are for 2001-09 as on Oct 2009
NEW POWERHOUSEgeo politics
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
27/36
58 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009
g p
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 59
Suddenly the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) tsunami across
territories once dominated by the former Soviet Union appears to have hit a
dyke. Its outpost in Afghanistan is under siege. The US attempt to plant Star
Wars missiles in Poland and the Czech Republic has been stalled. Fears across
the western world that the nascent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
is emerging as a true rival to NATO in the East are gaining momentum. The
rise of the SCO is surely a factor altering the Eurasian geopolitical calculus.Brig (Dr) Anil Sharma (Retd)
will
SCO rein in NATO?
geo politics NEW POWERHOUSE
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
28/36
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 6160 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009
SCO and India both share commoninterest in disrupting terrorist networks in
Map 1 Map 2
MEMBER COUNTRIES SALIENCE (Table 1)MEMBERS POPULATION GROWTH GDP MARKET PPP
RUS SI A 1 40 ,0 41 24 7 - 0.4 6% 6% $1.7 57 Tn $ 2. 22 5Tn
CHINA 1 ,3 38 ,6 12 ,9 68 0. 65% 8% $4.2 22 Tn $ 7. 8T n
KAZAKHSTAN 15,399, 437 0 .39% 3% $141. 2Bn $176 .9Bn
K YRGYS TAN 5 ,4 31 ,7 47 1 .39% 6% $5.0 5Bn $ 11 .4 1Bn
UZBEKISTAN 27,606,007 0.93% 8.9% $26.62Bn $71.63Bn
T AJ IK ST AN 7 ,3 49 ,1 45 1 .87% 9% $4.7 88 Bn $15 .4 Bn
TOTAL 1,520580551
OBSERVER COUNTRIES SALIENCE (Table 2)OBSERVERS POPULATION GROWTH GDP MARKET PPP
MONGOLIA 3 ,041 ,142 1 .49% 8 .9% $4 .991Bn $9. 557Bn
IRAN 66,429,28 0.88% 5% $382.3Bn $842BnPAK ISTAN 176 ,242 ,949 1 .9% 8% $160. 9Bn $452. 7Bn
IND IA 1166, 079, 217 1.54% 6 .9% $1.237Tn $3. 267Tn
TOTAL 1411792592MEMBER PLUS OBSERVER 2932373143 (44% of the World)
REGIONAL SALIENCE (Table 3)NEIGHBOURS POPULATION GROWTH GDP MARKET PPP
TURKMENISTAN 4,884,887 1.14% 10% $28.82Bn $29.65Bn
AFGHANISTAN 33,609,937 2.6% 7.5% $12.85Bn $23.03Bn
STRATEGIC CULTUREintrospection
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
29/36
The greatest
injustice India can
do to itself is in
allowing the
perpetuation of the
hyphenated equation
with Pakistan. Ifthere is any
hyphenated equation
in South Asia, it is
India-China and not
India-Pakistan.
a sordid tale of
indias
strategic culture
a sordid tale of
indias
strategic culture
RSN Singh
This year, the decision not to celebrate the
Kargil Diwas once again exposes the age-old
tradition of neglect of the countrys security and its
disunity in strategic purposes. It is high time Indiareassessed its strategic directions.
64 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009 November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 65
STRATEGIC CULTUREintrospection
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
30/36
The compartmentalization of governanceand security in exclusive civilian and
military spheres is the biggest obstacle inthe evolution of strategic culture in India
68 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009
360 Degree Perspective of Growth
Shed hesitation
Eight sectors
Media partners
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
31/36
PIPELINE GEOPOLITICSneighbour watch
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
32/36
74 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009 November 2009 DEFENCE & SECURITY ALERT 75
ENERGY SECURITY:
GAME PLAN
CHINAWithin six years China has become the second largest importerof oil. It is guzzling oil to pump its economic growth and this isgenerating an energy security nationalism that is turningbelligerent: The description of Jammu and Kashmir as aseparate State is because a pipeline is to bring Iranian oil andgas across the Karakoram Highway. The dams across theBrahmaputra could divert the river for comparatively cheaper
hydroelectricity if prices spiral and supplies are threatened. Indiabeware, competition could trigger conflict.
Dr Ravni Thakur
neighbour watch PIPELINE GEOPOLITICS
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
33/36
November 2009 DEFENCE & SECURITY ALERT 7776 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009
Central Asia is animportant playerhere and China hassecured this areaagainst perceivedAmerican influenceby setting up theSCO. Its intention isto set up direct gaspipelines from thisregion into China...envisages a 4000 kmpipeline system at acost of 1.2 billionYuan which will linkpipelines fromCentral Asia.
WOMEN ALERTEDsecurity tips
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
34/36
80 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT November 2009
safe and
secure indoors
November 2009 DEF EN CE & SECU RITY AL ERT 81
They may say, there is no place like home, however wecannot overlook the fact, crime can happen anytime andanywhere. Just a little caution and prudence on your part
can save you from being a victim. Here are simple do's anddon'ts to make you feel safe and secure indoors.
1 IF YOU LIVE ALONE, DO NOTADVERTISE THE FACT.2
Interact with neighbours
so that you remain in
touch with surroundings.
3Always check the identity
of servants / maids /
housekeepers before
employing them.
Register their details at
the local police station
for verification.
4Install a peep-hole or a
door chain and check
who is at the door before
letting anyone in.
5Do not letmilkman,drycleaner,flower deliveryboy, newspaperor courierdelivery boyinside your flator house. Trythat they leavethings withguard or take
delivery at gateonly.
6Always check you have
locked your main door /
balcony door before
going to sleep.
7If you stay on ground floor or apartment, tryto install iron fence around galleries so thatno one can jump inside.
8Try to avoid keeping jewellery, valuable things ormuch cash at home. It can attract attention of in-house servants along with outside attention as well.
9Keep your f inancial arrangements private,and be aware of who is present whilediscussing these things.
10 Install phone by your bed or keep mobile nearby sothat you can seek help at the time of emergency.
11Avoid calling anyone for repairs when alone or during the
time when your neighbours are on work or out of home.
12RESTRAIN YOUR KIDS TO GET TOOFRIENDLY WITH OUTSIDERS.
13Learn self defence techniques like martialarts to defend yourself in the event ofattack.
14In case an intruder breaks-in while you're home,you should have a safe room in the house towhich you can retreat. Such a room should beequipped with a strong door, deadbolt lock,phone (preferably cell phone), and a can ofpepper spray or fire extinguisher.
15IF YOU ARRIVE HOME AND FIND YOUR DOOR OPEN, DO
NOT GO INSIDE. CALL THE POLICE OR YOUR NEIGHBOUR'S
HOUSE AND ASK THEM TO MEET YOU.
16IF A STRANGER WANTS TO USE YOUR PHONE FOR BUSINESS OR
EMERGENCY PURPOSE, DO NOT LET HIM IN. KEEP HIM OUT
AND YOU MAKE THE CALL FOR HIM / HER.
cartoon/jokes
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
35/36
82 D E F E N C E & S E C U R I T Y A L E R T November 2009
cartoon SPOT
jokes ofthe month
Anavy man walks into a bar,
gives the bartender a
conspiratorial wink and says,
"Quick, pour me a drink, before
the trouble starts." The bartender
pours a drink and watches as the
sailor downs it in one gulp.
The sailor slams the glass down
on the bar and says, "Quick, give
me another one before the trouble
starts."
The bartender pours another
glass and the sailor drinks it as
quickly as he had the first. The
sailor pauses, lets out a belch and
demands a third drink 'before the
trouble starts.'
After several rounds of this, thebartender says, "Look sailor, you
have been talking about trouble
for ten minutes. When is this
'trouble' going to start?"
The sailor looks at the
bartender and grins, "The trouble
starts just as soon as you figure
out that I don't have any money!"
JUDGE: Please identify yourself for therecord.Defendant: Colonel Joginder Singh.Judge: What does the "Colonel" standfor?Defendant: Well, it's like the"Honourable" attached to your name.Not a damn thing!
Having passed theenlistment physical,Raman was asked by the
doctor, "Why do you want tojoin the Navy, son?""My father said it'd be a goodidea, Sir.""Oh? And what does your fatherdo?""He's in the Army, Sir."
APakistani army soldier
walks into his officer'sroom.
To impress him, the armyofficer picks the phone, dials anumber and says, "Yes sir, Iunderstand sir. I will tell thePrime Minister. Goodbye."
Looking at the soldier hebarked "What do you want?"
"Nothing sir" he replied "I justcame to install your telephone!"
-
7/27/2019 DSA 2009 November
36/36