drugs learning objectives: 1.know which drugs athletes take to enhance performance 2.understand the...
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DRUGSLearning Objectives:
1.Know which drugs athletes take to enhance performance
2.Understand the effects of drugs on the body
3.Understand the effects of drugs on sporting performance
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Banned Substances• All performance enhancing drugs are banned by
sporting governing bodies such as the I.O.C
• They can improve performance BUT they can damage the body
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Anabolic AgentsMost commonly used in sport
• Inject into blood stream
• Build up muscles – allow you to train longer
BUT
• Cause high blood pressure,
heart disease,
Infertility,
Cancer,
Body and facial hair,
Deeper voice. Example: testosterone
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Second most commonly used
• Make reaction time quicker• Increase aggression – feel less pain• Work for longer without getting fatigued
ADDICTIVE!
• Athletes can train too hard – cause injury high blood pressure heart and liver problems
Example: Cocaine, Caffeine
StimulantsSo what
sports would benefit from
them?
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• Usually injected• Kills pain
BUT
• Addictive – unpleasant withdrawal symptoms• Can over train• Constipation• Low blood pressure• Death
Example: Heroin, Morphine
Narcotic Analgesics
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• Similar effects to steroids – muscle building
• Strokes• Abnormal Growth
Example: EPO (Substance that copies natural hormones of the body)
Peptide Hormones
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• Synthetic hormone – copies natural hormones of body• Increases red blood cell count• Stimulates bone marrow to produce more red blood cells,
improving oxygen uptake
BUT - Can lead to stroke heart attack by thickening blood
Erythropoietin (EPO)
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• Make you urinate – weight loss• Can mask traces of other drugs
• Cramp• Fatigue• Dehydration
Diuretics
So what sports would benefit from
them?
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Completely banned in sports that require a steady hand and calm nerve = archery, snooker
• Block adrenaline• Slow heart rate, breathing rate, B.P• Suppress feelings of anxiety and nervous tension - relaxant
• Side effects - Depression - They can reduce the HR so much that there is a
danger that the heart may stop.
Beta Blockers
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Drug Testing• 2 urine samples – A and B• ‘A’ is tested• If positive then ‘B’ is checked
• Refusing test –serious as failing one• Positive tests = ban
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TASKCASE STUDY – Group Presentation
Must : Research an athlete who has taken drugs to enhance sporting performance
- What drug did they use?- How did it enhance performance?
Should: Research what happened to them? i.e. side effects/ban
Could: Research that drug in more detail – what are all of the possible effects on the body and how could it improve sporting
performance?
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Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
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Question 1
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Which of the following is a legal drug?
A Anabolic agentsB HeroinC TobaccoD Cocaine
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Which of the following is a legal drug?
A Anabolic agentsB HeroinC TobaccoD Cocaine
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£100
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Question 2
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What is the effect of anabolic steroid on the
body?
A To kill painB To build musclesC To improve reaction times
D To aid weight loss
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What is the effect of anabolic steroid on the
body?
A B C D
A To kill painB To build musclesC To improve reaction times
D To aid weight loss
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£200
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Question 3
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What is one of the side effects of taking steroids?
A Increases number of red blood cells
B Leads to constipationC Causes dehydrationD Causes heart disease
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What is one of the side effects of taking steroids?
A B C D
A Increases number of red blood cells
B Leads to constipationC Causes dehydrationD Causes heart disease
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£300
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Question 4
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When an athlete takes out their blood, freezes it, then puts it
back in, it’s known as....
A Blood refrigeratingB Blood buildingC Blood dopingD Blood masking
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When an athlete takes out their blood, freezes it, then puts it
back in, it’s known as....
A B C D
Blood refrigerating Blood building Blood doping Blood masking
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£500
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Question 5
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Why do athletes use blood doping?
A To increase red blood cells
B To improve reaction time
C To increase white blood cells
D To increase muscle mass
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Why do athletes use blood doping?
A To increase red blood cells
B To improve reaction time
C To increase white blood cells
D To increase muscle mass
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£1,000
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Question 6
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What is the advantage of taking a Narcotic
analgesic?
A Masks traces of other drugs
B Increases aggression
C Improves CNS functioning
D Increases ability to train harder and longer
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What is the advantage of taking a Narcotic
analgesic?
A Masks traces of other drugs
B Increases aggression
C Improves CNS functioning
D Increases ability to train harder and longer
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£2,000
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Question 7
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Which one is not a side effect of taking a narcotic
analgesic?
A AddictiveB Causes Low blood pressure
C Causes high blood pressue
D Leads to unpleasant withdrawl symptoms
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Which one is not a side effect of taking a narcotic
analgesic?
A AddictiveB Causes Low blood pressure
C Causes high blood pressure
D Leads to unpleasant withdrawl symptoms
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£4,000
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Question 8
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Which peptide hormone has similar effects to
steroids?
A Growth hormoneB Erythropoieten C OestrogenD Insulin
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Which peptide hormone has similar effects to
steroids?
A Growth hormoneB Erythropoieten C OestrogenD Insulin
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£8,000
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Question 9
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What is the function of Erythropoieten?
A Controls bone growthB Controls red blood cell production
C Controls muscle growth
D Controls pain
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What is the function of Erythropoieten?
A Controls bone growthB Controls red blood cell production
C Controls muscle growth
D Controls pain
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£16,000
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Question 10
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A JockeyB Sumo wrestlerC FishermanD Darts player
What athlete would benefit from using a diuretic, to aid negative energy balance?
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What athlete would benefit from using a diuretic, to aid negative energy balance?
A JockeyB Sumo wrestlerC FishermanD Darts player
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£32,000
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Question 11
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What event would blood doping benefit more?
A 800m sprintB 400m hurdlesC 100m sprintD Marathon
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What event would blood doping benefit more?
A 800m sprintB 400m hurdlesC 100m sprintD Marathon
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£64,000
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Question 12
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Why would an archer benefit from taking beta
blockers?
A Increases adrenalineB Decreases heart rateC Increases heart rateD Decreases concentration
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Why would an archer benefit from taking beta
blockers?
A Increases adrenalineB Decreases heart rateC Increases heart rateD Decreases concentration
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£125,000
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Question 13
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Which drug is legal but restricted?
A TobaccoB Oxygen transferC CaffeineD Local anaesthetic
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Which drug is legal but restricted?
A TobaccoB Oxygen transferC CaffeineD Local anaesthetic
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£250,000
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Question 14
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Which one is not a side effect from blood doping?
A AidsB Heart diseaseC Kidney damageD Anaemia
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Which one is not a side effect from blood doping?
A AidsB Heart diseaseC Kidney damageD Anaemia
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£500,000
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Question 15
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Which athlete has not been banned/involved in
taking THG?
A Barry BondsB Dwain ChambersC Marion JonesD Linford Christie
![Page 73: DRUGS Learning Objectives: 1.Know which drugs athletes take to enhance performance 2.Understand the effects of drugs on the body 3.Understand the effects](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070408/56649e685503460f94b651b2/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Which athlete has not been banned/involved in
taking the drug THG?
A Barry BondsB Dwain ChambersC Marion JonesD Linford Christie
![Page 74: DRUGS Learning Objectives: 1.Know which drugs athletes take to enhance performance 2.Understand the effects of drugs on the body 3.Understand the effects](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070408/56649e685503460f94b651b2/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
£1,000,000