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DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS Dr Wilhelmina Huston [email protected] @willaonthego

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Page 1: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS Dr Wilhelmina Huston [email protected] @willaonthego

Page 2: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Lab team:

Sarina Gloeckl Amba Lawrence Pooja Patel

Collaborators: Adam Polkinghorne (USC), Amber Gillet (Aus Zoo/ Wildlife Warriers), Peter Timms (USC), Joel Tyndall (Otago), Matt Bogyo (Stanford) Funding: Queensland Government DHEP Koala Research Grant KRG016

Page 3: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority
Page 4: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

C. trachomatis

C. suis

C. muridarum

C. caviae

C. psittaci

C. felis

C. abortus

C. pneumoniae

C. pecorum

Page 5: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

RB EB 2hr PI 8hr PI

8-18hr PI

18-48hr PI (asynchronous)

48-72hr PI

Persistent infection

AB

http://www.healthofchildren.com/images/gech_0001_ 0004_0_img0276.jpg

http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/images/56 R18HSG2.GIF

CHLAMYDIA TAKE OVER CELLS

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science.uts.edu.au

Koalas get Chlamydia too!

Page 7: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

WE NEED A NEW TREATMENT FOR CHLAMYDIA

science.uts.edu.au Joanna E Griffith, Thesis, USyd

Page 8: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

KOALA DRUGS ARE TRICKY!

Gut microbiome essential Extreme hepatic metabolism Delivery and Efficacy tricky

science.uts.edu.au

Nat Museum of Aus

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KOALA CHLAMYDIA ISOLATES

science.uts.edu.au

Page 10: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

Validated against 10 clinical isolates

science.uts.edu.au

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science.uts.edu.au

Natalia – uterus cells –

day 1

Natalia – uterus cells –

day 5 Natalia –

uterus cells – day 7

Natalia – uterus cells –

day 11

Not toxic against Koala cells Works on Koala Chlamydia isolates grown in Koala cells

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JO146 OR DERIVATIVES AS A KOALA THERAPY???

Yes 3-5 year plan or faster

science.uts.edu.au

Page 13: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

OVERALL PORTFOLIO

Intracellular pathogen cultures Antibiotic susceptibility testing Primary tissue work Immune responses Diagnostics Womens health; infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease http://www.uts.edu.au/staff/wilhelmina.huston

science.uts.edu.au

Page 14: DRUG DISCOVERY: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC TO TREAT KOALAS WITH ... · Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases . A national icon under major threat . An urgent priority

science.uts.edu.au

Summary : Drug development for the Koala Chlamydial diseases

A national icon under major threat

An urgent priority

A challenging scenario for drug discovery

[email protected]

Core capabilities for research:

Chlamydia culture

Biochemistry

Toxicity

Primary Koala tissue work