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Drones and the Power of the Cloud

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Page 1: Drones

Dronesand the Power of the Cloud

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Trends - Hype Cycle Gartner – August 2014

Trends – Economic Impacthttp://www.auvsi.org/resourcesold/economicreport

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Trends: Voices

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Regulations - FAA

Civil UASObtaining a Special Airworthiness Certificate in the experimental category for a particular UAS is currently the only way civil operators of unmanned aircraft are accessing the NAS. Experimental certificate regulations preclude carrying people or property for compensation or hire, but do allow operations for research and development, flight and sales demonstrations and crew training. The FAA is working with civilian operators to collect technical and operational data that will help refine the UAS airworthiness certification process. The agency is currently developing a future path for safe integration of civil UAS into the NAS as part of NextGen implementation.

Public UASCOAs are available to public entities that want to fly a UAS in civil airspace. Common uses today include law enforcement, firefighting, border patrol, disaster relief, search and rescue, military training, and other government operational missions. Applicants make their request through an online process and the FAA evaluates the proposed operation to see if it can be conducted safely.

Model AircraftRecreational use of airspace by model aircraft is covered by FAA Advisory Circular 91-57 (PDF), which generally limits operations for hobby and recreation to below 400 feet, away from airports and air traffic, and within sight of the operator. In June 2014, the FAA published a Federal Register notice (PDF) on its interpretation of the statutory special rules for model aircraft in the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. The law is clear that the FAA may take enforcement action against model aircraft operators who operate their aircraft in a manner that endangers the safety of the national airspace system. In the notice, the FAA explains that this enforcement authority is designed to protect users of the airspace as well as people and property on the ground.

The FAA estimated just last year that there could be 30,000 Drones in the skies by 2020.

http://www.faa.gov/uas/regulations_policies/

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Advanced Image processingMonitor power lines, turbines and pipelines. Surveying assetsAccess to remote areas

Industry Applications

Power Plants & Energy Oil & Gas – MineryGeophysical and geomagnetic surveys Calculate the nature of the magnetic rock structure Predict the location of mineral deposits. Oil, Gas and Mineral exploration Monitoring of the integrity of oil and gas pipelines and related installations.

Infrastructure & TransportInspect aging infrastructure across the nation: bridges, roads, buildings, railways, harbors, and ports. DEMs and orthophotography Understand, monitor, and optimize road and train track conditions, traffic patterns, mapping. Land surveying & Landslide measurement

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Determine seeding and harvesting periods or infestation or other crop damage. Spot crops that need water, fertilizer and pest control.Monitoring irrigation and water supplies, livestock, and crops while saving time, money, and manpower.

Industry Applications

Agriculture Public Satefy – City NextDisaster relief and recovery, and search and rescueEmergency SituationsImmediate BEV of Incidents.Aerial inspections at will to locate the cause of power outages. Not need the cumbersome safety procedures and gear when sending personnel.

Sports & EventsA drone’s mobility and aerial perspective allow dynamic, diverse and accurate videos of events. Precise and useful data can be extracted using the right video analytics and computer vision Solutions.They were used in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi for filming skiing and snowboarding events.

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The power of Apps: Plan, Flight, View

Mapping drones

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The power of the Cloud: Plan, Flight, Process

Plan, Search, ViewStore, Process, Analyze

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The power of the Data

http://www.wired.com/2013/04/drone-sensors-big-data/

http://www.forbes.com/sites/centurylink/2014/07/28/how-drones-and-big-data-are-creating-winds-of-change-for-hurricane-forecasts/

http://modernfarmer.com/2014/01/precision-hawk/

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The power of Media

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Drones TECHNICAL OVERVIEWARR.DRONE 2 & IRIS+

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HD Battery 1000 mAh

Navigation Board

Main Board

VIDEOS•Low latency streaming•Video storage on the fly with remote device or with USB flash drive•JPEG photo capture •720p - 30FPS - H264 encoding base profile

All parts and instructions for repairing available on the internet

• Wi-Fi connection to the Ground Control System (App) •Outdoor and Indoor Hull1GHz 32 bit ARM Cortex A8 processor with 800MHz video DSP TMS320DMC64xLinux 2.6.321GB DDR2 RAM at 200MHzUSB 2.0 high speed for extensions

Arr.drone 2.0 by Parrot

http://ardrone2.parrot.com/

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Iris+ by 3DRobotics

http://3drobotics.com/iris/

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UAV remote sensing functions include electromagnetic spectrum sensors, gamma ray sensors, biological sensors, and chemical sensors.

A UAV's electromagnetic sensors typically include visual spectrum, infrared, or near infrared cameras as well as radar systems.

Biological sensors are sensors capable of detecting the airborne presence of various microorganisms and other biological factors.

Chemical sensors use laser spectroscopy to analyze the concentrations of each element in the air.

Today, sUAS make accurate, high resolution point clouds representing the “surface” of things. LiDAR sensors will become common in the next 1-3 years, and will produce high resolution point clouds of the earth, not only the surface of things.

Remote Sensing: Current … Futures

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Open Source & Community – Potential

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Appendix

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Jerga Drone or UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle, also unpiloted aerial vehicle

Or UAS - unpiloted air system or RPA - remotely piloted aircraft FAA - Federal Aviation Administration BEV- Bird eye view GCS - Ground Control Station GDT – Ground Data Terminal FPV – First Person View FMV – Full Motion Video APM Advanced Power Management Support

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Commercial Applications for Drones• UAVs for “Three D” (Dull, Dirty or Dangerous) Work• Surveying & Mapping• Civil Infrastructure and Engineering• Mining• Construction• Agricultural Monitoring – Precision• Process, Power & Utilities: pipeline security – Thermal Infrared • Wildfire Mapping • Disaster Management • Law Enforcement/Security/Emergency Response• Aerial Surveying of crops• Acrobatic aerial footage in filmmaking• Search and rescue operations• Crowd monitoring – Surveillance, Home Security and Road Patrol • Television News coverage, moviemaking • Freight Transport • Telecomunications • Law enforcement • Weather monitoring • Livestock monitoring

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Links http://www.ted.com/talks/sergei_lupashin_a_flying_camera_on_a_leash

http://irjci.blogspot.com/2014/04/energy-industry-using-drones-as.html

http://www.motiondsp.com/Stories/#View Inside the Well

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/22/business/energy-environment/drones-are-becoming-energys-new-roustabouts.html?_r=1

http://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesleadershipforum/2014/10/10/drones-in-hollywood-what-industry-is-next/

http://www.wired.com/2014/11/faas-drone-rules-narrow-theyre-better-nothing/

http://live.huffingtonpost.com/r/segment/drones-drone-technology-dji-innovations/546171692b8c2adc30000001

https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/51543/robot-flying-machines-set-make-oil-industry-mark/

http://fukushimaupdate.com/drones-to-monitor-radiation-at-crippled-fukushima-plant-in-2015/

https://www.skycatch.com/data.html

http://news.yahoo.com/sochi-drone-shooting-olympic-tv-not-terrorists-152517775.html