driving to high carbon stocks pathways on a redd vehicle
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Driving to High Carbon Stocks Pathways on a REDD vehicle. 2 nd World Agroforestry Congress Symposium: High Carbon Stocks Development Pathways 26 August 2009, Nairobi, Kenya. Driving to High Carbon Stocks Pathways on a REDD vehicle…. Objective of the session REDD mechanism and process - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Driving to High Carbon Stocks Pathways on a REDD vehicle
2nd World Agroforestry CongressSymposium: High Carbon Stocks Development Pathways26 August 2009, Nairobi, Kenya
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Driving to High Carbon Stocks Pathways on a REDD vehicle…
• Objective of the sessionObjective of the session
• REDD mechanism and processREDD mechanism and process
• UN-REDD ProgrammeUN-REDD Programme
• Moving forwardMoving forward
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Importance of AFOLU
Land-Use, Forestry and Agriculture = 32% of Land-Use, Forestry and Agriculture = 32% of Global GHG EmissionsGlobal GHG Emissions
Land-Use, Forestry and Agriculture = 32% of Land-Use, Forestry and Agriculture = 32% of Global GHG EmissionsGlobal GHG Emissions
Source: World Resources Institute Climate Analysis Indicators Tool
100% = 42Gt CO2e pa
Waste
Agriculture14%
Forestry18%
Fugitive Emissions Other fuel
combustion
Transport
Industry
Power
Industrial processes
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Over half of mitigation potential in developing countries in AFOLU
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
REDD past and future
• Not the first time a REDD idea came along…
• Excluded from CDM
• Transformational order of magnitude pa: 13Mha; 4Gt CO2; 15B$
• COP11 Montreal (2005) REDD is back on the table
• COP13 Bali Roadmap adopted a resolution on REDD
• COP14 Poznan pushed it forward
• COP15 Copenhagen to deliver an agreement
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
REDD basics
• REDD = Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries
• How does it work?
• RL-BAU!
• Reduce deforestation
• Measure it
• Create a carbon asset
• Find a market and sell it
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Readiness Transformations Sales
Build infrastructure:
• Methodology• REDD Strategy• Participation
Deliver FLCDP:
• Implement strategy • Reforms• Investment
Generate CC financial transactions:
• Performance-based payments
600M$ 300B$ 15B$ (annual)
• Public • Public • Private sector
• Voluntary market• Compliance market
REDD as value chainREDD as value chain
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
REDD emerging issues
• RL• MRV• IP and CSO • MB• REDD, + and ++
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Reference level (RL)
• RL fundamental to assess performance • Setting RL• Historic rates of deforestation• National circumstances• Modeling
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Measurement, Reporting & Verification (MRV) Activity data
Emission factors
Reliability and IPCC guidelines
MRV for degradation a particular challenge
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Multiple benefits (MB)
REDD contributes not only to mitigation but also generates multiple benefits
Biodiversity and ecosystems services
Synergies and trade-offs
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Scope of REDD (REDD+)
• Only deforestation and degradation• Conservation• Carbon stock enhancement• … and full terrestrial carbon
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
What’s needed?
• Conducive International Climate Regime post-2012• Capacity to create a carbon asset
• “Capacity” reduce deforestation
• Real investment for SFM
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
UN-REDD Programme
• One-UN: collaborative programme FAO/UNDP/UNEP• Stakeholders participation, institution strengthening and
capacity building • Coordination with other initiatives • Contribution to UNFCCC process• Help REDD see the light of day… equitable, effective,
transformational!
Quick Start:• $52m initial contribution by Norway• Country actions• International support
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
UN-REDD country programs
• 9 countries; $4.4M per country; • Dialogue, consultations, technical assistance• Methodology, payment distribution, REDD strategy • Country ownership and leadership
Pilot Countries• Africa: DRC, Tanzania, Zambia• Asia & Pacific: Indonesia, PNG, Vietnam• Latin America: Bolivia, Panama, Paraguay
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
UN-REDD international support
• Support building confidence on REDD• Analysis and science• Participation and capacity building• Methodology and multiple-benefits• Total budget:$6.9M
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Moving forward
• Forestry at a tipping point• Stakeholder participation is key• Time and confidence are of the essence• Negotiation process: SBSTA and LCA • High level event during UN GA (Sept 09)• Copenhagen…yes we can… go REDD• BUT…also A and OLU…
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Thank you
For more information and engagement: www.un-redd.org
For further discussion: Ravi, Niklas and Mario
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Bonus slide for Q/A
UN-REDDP R O G R A M M E
Transition pathway from REDD to AFOLU