drill: find the age of a tooth that contains 1.8 % of its original c-14 t 1/2 c-14 = 5730 yrs
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Drill: Find the age of a tooth that contains 1.8 % of its original C-14 t 1/2 C-14 = 5730 yrs. Distribute Tests. Review Test & Drill. Organic Chemistry. Organic HW. Review PP-30 & PP-31 Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow. Organic HW. Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams For: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Drill:Find the age of a tooth that contains 1.8 % of
its original C-14t1/2 C-14 = 5730 yrs
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Distribute Tests
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Review Test & Drill
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Organic Chemistry
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Organic HW•Review PP-30 & PP-31•Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow
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Organic HWDraw the Lewis Dot
Diagrams For:C4H10 C4H8
C4H6 C4H4
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Begin Instruction
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Organic Chemistry•The chemistry of carbon compounds
•Sometimes called carbon chemistry
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Organic Chemistry
•The backbone element in the molecules of all living things is carbon
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Carbon Chemistry•Carbon is one of the only elements that can form long chains
•Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds
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Organic Chemistry•Carbon forms covalent bonds with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and the halogens
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Carbon Bonding•Carbon has 4 valence electrons which can hybridize in many ways
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Carbon Bonding•To determine the hybridization, draw the Lewis Dot Diagram of the carbon compound
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Hybridization•sp3 4-single bonds•sp2 2-single bonds &
1-double bond•sp 2 doubles or T + S
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Multiple Bonds•To make multiple bonds, p-orbitals are required
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Hybridization•sp3 no p-orbitals•sp2 1 p-orbital •sp 2 p-orbitals
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Single bonds & the first bond in
multiple bonds involve end-to-end
overlap:
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Multiple Bonds•After the 1st bond, any others are
bonds: side-to-side p-overlap
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AX4 or sp3
HH-C-H
H
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AX3 or sp2
H C=OH
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AX2 or spO=C=O
H-C N
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Carbon Bonds•sp3 4 bonds•sp2 3 & 1 bonds•sp 2 & 2 bonds•sp 2 & 2 bonds
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Carbon sp3 Shapes•AX4 tetrahedral
•AX3E trigonal pyramidal•AX2E2 v-shaped
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AX4 or sp3
HH-C-H
H
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AX3E or sp3
..R-N-H
H
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AX2E2 or sp3
..R-O:
H
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Carbon sp2 Shapes•AX3 trigonal planar•AX2E v-shaped
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AX3 or sp2
H C=OH
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AX2E or sp2
O S:R
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Carbon sp Shape•AX2 linear
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AX2 or spO=C=O
H-C N
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Draw Lewis Dot Diagrams for each of the following
with proper angles:
C3H8 C3H6 C3H4