draft government of rajasthan department of animal...
TRANSCRIPT
DRAFT
Government of Rajasthan
Department of Animal Husbandry
STATE LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY DEVELOPMENT POLICY, 2019
INDEX
1 Policy Framework 1
2 Need for State Livestock Policy 1
3 Vision 3
4 Major Challenges 3
4.1 Shortage of Feed and Fodder 4
4.2 Low Productivity 4
4.3 Livestock Health 4
4.4 Livestock and Environment 4
4.5 Knowledge Gap 5
4.6 Inadequate Infrastructure for Marketing, Processing and Value 5
Addition
5 Aims and Objectives of State Livestock Policy 5
6 Livestock Research and Development 7
7 Strengthening Infrastructure and Services 7
8 Dissemination of Technology /Extension 8
9 Re-orientation of Breeding Policy for Livestock 9
9.2 Breeding Policy for Cattle and Buffalo 9
9.3 Breeding Policy for Sheep and Goats 10
9.4 Breeding of Horses 10
10 New Technologies for Livestock Breeding 10
10.2 Conservation of Animal Biodiversity 11
11 Strategy for Enhancing Livestock Production 11
11.1 Milk 11
11.2 Meat and Wool 12
11.3 Egg and Poultry 12
12 Dairying 12
13 Feed and Fodder 13
14 Animal Health 14
14.1 Veterinary Services 14
14.2 Control and Eradication of Infectious Diseases 15
14.3 Disease Free Zones 15
14.4 Diagnosis, Quarantine and Legislative Back-up 15
14.5 Disease Surveillance and Forecasting 15
14.6 Control of Zoonoses 15
14.7 Animal Biosecurity 15
14.8 Contingency Plan for Disaster Management 15
14.9 Animal Welfare 16
15 Meat Production and Processing 16
16 Quality Control and Food Safety 16
17 Institutional Credit and Livestock Insurance 17
18 Conservation of Camels 17
19 Goshala Development 17
20 Livestock and Environment 18
21 Information System and Human Resources 18
STATE LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY DEVELOPMENT POLICY, 2019
1. Policy Framework
1.1. Livestock development falls within the jurisdiction of the State
Government. Hence it is the State's responsibility to formulate suitable
policy guidelines for overall development of the sector and ensure
sustainable growth of the sector in the State.
1.2. This policy has been formulated with the above objective and aims at
improving farm income and achieving sustainable development of the
sector leading to appreciable socio-economic enhancement of farmers.
2. Need for a State Livestock Policy
2.1. Livestock is an integral part of State's agricultural economy and
plays a multifaceted role in providing livelihood support to the
rural population. Livestock sector apart from contributing to state
economy in general and to agricultural economy in particular, also
provides employment generation opportunities, asset creation, coping
mechanism against crop failure and social and financial security.
2.2. Livestock is the main source of animal protein for the population. It is
estimated that more than 80% rural families keep livestock in their
households. Contribution of animal husbandry sector to the GDP of the
State has been estimated to be around 10.21 %. About 35% of the
income of small and marginal farmers comes from dairy and animal
husbandry. In arid areas the contribution may be as high as 50%. The
sector has potential to create employment in rural areas with lesser
investments as compared to other sectors. In the light of the potential and
ever-growing contribution of the sector in the State GDP, a policy needs
to be formulated and constantly reviewed for desired growth of the
livestock sector;
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2.3. Past efforts for development of livestock sector include systematic
development of organized dairy marketing through appropriate
technology and cold chain/ processing logistics by organizing the
farmers into cooperatives at village/ district/ state level through
programmes like Operation Flood. This has also resulted in increased
productivity of milch animals and increase in income of farmers apart
from making available quality milk to the consumers at a reasonable
price. This has also successfully propelled the State to be the second
highest producer of milk in the country. Efforts of Government also
include initiative for upgrading of non-descript cattle with
superior germ plasm to improve productivity and steps for control
of animal diseases through preventive vaccination and control
measures. Challenges like comparatively lower productivity,
susceptibility of cross-bred cattle to various exotic animal diseases,
shortage of feed and fodder and adverse impact on account of climate
change need to be addressed to achieve sustainable growth in the sector.
2.4. Livestock production systems in State are mostly based on traditional
knowledge, low cost agricultural residues and agro-byproducts leading
to comparatively low productivity. There is an urgent need to revise the
existing State livestock development policy, to ensure faster growth
of the livestock sector including sub-sectors viz. small ruminants,
horses, camels and poultry for increased productivity and income and
to generate employment opportunities in rural areas.
2.5. Livestock sector is facing newer challenges, like increased incidence of
emerging and re-emerging animal diseases, vulnerability to exotic
diseases, shortage of feed and fodder and need to increase production to
meet demand for animal products. To meet the challenges specific to
the State and to avail the innovative opportunities available for the
growth of the sector, a planned approach is required especially to
manage the unproductive cattle.
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2.6. The policy should therefore be designed to include implementation of
various disease control programmes for economically important diseases
(FMD, Brucella & PPR), strict surveillance of various emerging/re-
emerging animal diseases and animal husbandry interventions to control
the spread of diseases having zoonotic potential, vulnerability to exotic
diseases.
3. Vision
3.1. Strengthening of the animal husbandry sector in order to enhance
production, productivity, livelihood of the poor and self-reliance of
underprivileged sections of the rural society through sustainable
development of the sector.
3.2. Holistic growth of livestock sector in terms of productivity, production,
product processing, marketing, quality& services, so that income and
employment opportunities from livestock are enhanced with resultant
food and nutritional security of the large masses.
3.3. Conservation and improvement of the indigenous germplasm of livestock
in order to increase productivity and protect bio-diversity involving
innovative breed improvement schemes and artificial insemination by
sorted sexed semen.
3.4. Modernization of the sector through technological, institutional and
policy interventions with due consideration to the social, cultural and
traditional ethos.
3.5. Empowerment of ESWS families, especially women, by improving their
household income through improved animal husbandry.
4. Major Challenges
The livestock sector in the State faces the following major challenges
which need to be addressed enabling the sector to grow according to its
potential:-
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4.1. Shortage of Feed and Fodder: While the livestock population is
increasing, the gap between the requirement and availability of feed and
fodder is increasing primarily due to decreasing area under fodder
cultivation and reduced availability of crop residues as fodder. There is
continuous shrinkage of common property resources leading to over
grazing in the existing grasslands. It is imperative to arrange sufficient
good quality feed and fodder for efficient utilization of genetic
potential of the various livestock species and for sustainable
improvement in productivity.
4.2. Low Productivity: Although State is having excellent livestock breeds
yet the average productivity of livestock is low. Inadequate availability
of feed and fodder, insufficient coverage through artificial
insemination, low conception rates, non-availability of quality males for
breeding, large number of non-descript bulls, poor management
practices, prevalence of free grazing, high mortality and morbidity
losses due to diseases, inadequate marketing infrastructure and
unorganized marketing are the other major concerns.
4.3. Livestock Health: A large number of infectious and metabolic
diseases prevalent in livestock have serious implication for animal
productivity, export potential, safety and quality of livestock products
and many of these diseases have zoonotic implications. Current efforts
for prevention and control of livestock diseases need to be
strengthened. Adequate infrastructure for ensuring bio-security, proper
quarantine systems and services to prevent the ingress of diseases
across the state borders is needed to put in place.
4.4. Livestock and Environment: Climate change and global warming may
have serious implications to the livestock sector. These may be
manifested in the form of heat stress, scarcity of quality feed and
fodder, and changes in epidemiological pattern of vector borne
diseases, etc., ultimately leading to reduction in production and
therefore, economic losses. Mitigating the impact of climate change
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calls for critical appraisal of the situation on continuous basis and
advance planning.
4.5. Knowledge Gap: Most of the livestock producers being small and
marginal farmers, their capacity to mobilize resources required to
absorb the latest technologies developed by research institutions are
limited. Absence of an effective extension machinery for this purpose
compounds the problem. Lack of access to institutional finance is
a major constraint in attracting investment required for improving
productivity by adopting latest technology.
4.6. Inadequate Infrastructure for Marketing, Processing, Value
Addition and Marketing: The livestock sector is handicapped
due to inadequate infrastructure for processing and marketing as a
result of which the primary producers do not get remunerative prices
most of the time. Although various initiatives for dairy development
have resulted in vibrant dairy cooperatives in the State, yet large
number of dairy farmers are not covered by cooperatives. Still
major share of marketable surplus of milk and other livestock products
are not handled by organized processing industry, resulting in
reduced price realization by farmers and post production losses and
wastages.
5. Aims and Objectives of the State Livestock Policy
The State Livestock Policy aims at increasing livestock productivity
and production in a sustainable manner, while protecting the
environment, preserving animal bio-diversity, ensuring bio-security
and farmers’ livelihood. With this goal, the main objectives of the
policy are as under:
5.1. To support the existing low input production systems for improving
productivity and income so as to improve socio-economic status of a
vast majority of our livestock producers, most of whom are women and
small farmers.
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5.2. To provide an enabling environment for the growth and development of
the livestock sector by providing quality services and inputs.
5.3. To encourage establishment and growth of financially viable medium
and large commercial livestock production units capable of
adopting latest technology including facility for processing and value
addition.
5.4. To promote conservation of animal bio-diversity; conservation and
genetic improvement of important indigenous breeds of livestock and
poultry in the State.
5.5. To encourage conservation of indigenous breeds of animals with special
emphasis on Cattle, Camel and Horses.
5.6. To increase availability of feed and fodder resources to meet the
requirement of livestock to attain optimal productivity.
5.7. To strengthen overall animal health cover through prevention, control
and eradication of various disease conditions and encourage/enable
the dairy cooperatives to extend veterinary services to farmers.
5.8. To focus on production of quality livestock products as per the
international standards for food safety.
5.9. To encourage value addition of livestock products like milk and milk
products, eggs, wool and meat & meat products etc.
5.10. To expand capacity of milk handled by organized dairy sector including
cooperatives.
5.11. To provide logistic support to farmers for protection of livestock during
natural calamities. Pastoralists need to be provided support for
migratory animals.
5.12. To provide insurance support for replacement of livestock and
compensation of losses.
5.13. To develop organic livestock production systems and focus on
production of quality livestock products.
5.14. To enhance banking and investment support and incentive to the sector.
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5.15. To ensure transmission and application of improved technology and
management practices on the farmer’s doorstep.
5.16. To create an enabling environment to attract investment for improving
infrastructure support, livestock production, processing, value addition
and marketing in the sector.
6. Livestock Research and Development
6.1. R & D programmes in various specialized subjects/ topics will be
conducted through Veterinary University and other government and non-
government organizations. Efforts will be made to find out appropriate
solutions for emerging problems relating to animal diseases, breed
improvement, management, extension and marketing.
6.2. Improvement of productivity and health of various species of livestock in
a sustainable manner while reducing the negative effects on environment
would be focused. Efforts for basic and applied research to generate new
knowledge, technology, strategies and application procedures related to
the various problems of the livestock sector and farmers would be
strengthened.
6.3. Better coordination and convergence in efforts of various research and
development Institutions including ICAR, State Agricultural and
Veterinary Universities, NGOs and private sector R&D institutions will
be ensured for optimum utilization of research resources.
6.4. The research institutions would be actively associated in
organizing effective demonstration of the technologies developed for the
benefit of farmers.
7. Strengthening Infrastructure and Services
7.1. A fairly large infrastructure of veterinary institutions, vaccine production
units, diagnostic labs, education & training institutes, semen stations and
artificial insemination centers, breeding farms, feed production units etc.
are owned by government or cooperatives. These facilities would be
restructured and strengthened for effective utilization and for
ensuring optimal services. The cooperatives, NGOs, farmers’
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organizations and other private organizations will be associated to assist
in this endeavor.
7.2. Livestock marketing facility is inadequate and often unorganized. Lack
of proper marketing facility and related infrastructure limit the benefits
of livestock enterprises. It is necessary to create necessary infrastructure,
policy and procedures to organize animal trade for better returns for
farmers and faster growth of livestock sector.
7.3. The processing industry would be encouraged to provide basic
services and technology to farmers relating to livestock production and
to establish marketing linkages to ensure remunerative returns to the
farmers. Public Private Partnership initiatives for this purpose would be
supported. Livestock farmers would be encouraged to organize as SHGs,
Farmer Producers’ Organization, and Producers’ Companies etc. to have
better access to credit, inputs and marketing opportunity.
7.4. State shall re-organize delivery system of services like administrative
set-up, treatment facilities, AI centers, diagnostic laboratories, mobile
services, camps etc.
8. Dissemination of Technology/Extension
8.1. The extension infrastructure for livestock sector is grossly inadequate
and needs revamping. Institutional, infrastructural and strategic
reorientation will be made to ensure effective percolation and adoption
of the various newer, useful technologies in the field. The mode of
transfer of technology will be reoriented to ensure that livestock farmers
reap the benefit of livestock research and investment made accordingly.
Use of Information and Communication Technology will be encouraged.
The efforts of Government will be augmented through involvement
of private sector, progressive farmers and NGO's.
8.2. Active participation of farmers is an essential pre-requisite for the
success of programmes. The need for intervention in livestock sector is
so large that the government efforts alone would not be sufficient to
meet the requirements. The private sector and NGOs with adequate
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experience will be encouraged to take active part in extension,
development and transfer of technology. Progressive farmers rearing
high quality livestock will be encouraged to act as extension agents by
giving them due recognition. Artificial Insemination technicians will be
adequately trained for delivery of extension and other services at the
farmers’ doorstep. Skill building of the key personal will be taken up at
a regular interval.
9. Re-orientation of Breeding Policy for Livestock
9.1. States would review the breeding policies for different livestock species
on a regular basis.
9.2. Breeding Policy for Cattle and Buffalo: For increasing milk
production in cattle and buffaloes and to increase their life time
productivity, a broad framework of policy would include the following:-
9.2.1. Selective breeding of defined indigenous breeds of cattle having high
milk yield will be promoted to improve their production and reproduction
potential. This will help their proliferation, conservation and genetic
upgradation. Intrusions of cross-breeding in their defined breeding tracts
will be avoided.
9.2.2. Cross-breeding of non-descript and low producing cattle with high
yielding exotic breeds suitable for region, will be resorted to in
selective areas with caution. Upgradation of non-descript and low
producing cattle with defined indigenous breeds in resource deficient
areas and the breeding tracts of defined indigenous breeds would be
encouraged.
9.2.3. Buffalo development will aim at improving milk production. Selective
breeding and upgrading of low producers through breeding with defined
high milk yielding breeds will be undertaken.
9.2.4. Production of breeding males having high genetic potential will be an
essential element of the breeding policy for each species and breed.
Formation of breeder associations by involving farmers for
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improvement of indigenous breeds of various species and
identification/registration of animals having good genetic potential
would be promoted by providing financial, technical and organizational
assistance for creation of a state-wide and national data base.
9.2.5. There is a need to focus on the production of disease free high genetic
merit bulls for semen production in semen banks through implementation
of massive pedigree selection and progeny testing programmes.
9.2.6. For the purpose of cross-breeding, semen of progeny tested bulls would
be used on priority.
9.3. Breeding Policy for Sheep and Goat: This will aim to improve
growth, body weight, reproductive efficiency, meat and wool quality and
quantity, and to reduce mortality. An area specific approach would be
adopted to improve quality and quantity of wool. Main focus will be to
produce and distribute good quality rams/bucks of quality indigenous
breeds which can thrive in different agro-climatic conditions.
9.4. Breeding of Horses: Selective breeding of native breeds of horses
would be promoted to produce high quality stock. Special programmes
like artificial insemination services shall be introduced as speedy and
economic method for effective conservation of indigenous breed of
horses.
10. New Technologies for Livestock Breeding
10.1. Newer breeding and reproductive technologies, including those
involving biotechnology and genetic engineering/genetic marker
technology developed from time to time, will be adopted for faster
implementation of various breed improvement programmes and for
increasing production. Efforts will be made to promote sorted sexed
semen production and its usage to provide greater choice regarding
animal breeding to farmers. The delivery of breeding services would
be regulated by fixing standards with periodic evaluation of service
providers.
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10.2. Conservation of Animal Bio-Diversity
10.2.1. State has rich and diverse genetic resources of livestock in the form of a
large number of species, breeds, and strains within a species. Rajasthan
has some of the best breeds of cattle, sheep and goats. Some of these
breeds have useful genes for faster growth and prolificacy. Such utility
genes and breeds would be identified, conserved and utilized for
breeding. The focus would be on conservation of indigenous breeds of
livestock.
10.2.2. Pastoral communities, particularly those managing migratory animals
like sheep, goats, camels etc. shall be supported through creation of
facilities along their migratory routes for feeding, breeding, healthcare,
housing, and market channels for their produce and animals.
11. Strategy for enhancing Livestock Production
11.1. Milk:-
11.1.1. The yield levels for cows and buffaloes of 1575 kg and 1983 kg per year
respectively (as on 2017-18) would be improved through increased
availability of feed and fodder, genetic upgradation through selective
breeding and improved disease control and surveillance etc. The problem
of infertility among improved milch animals would be suitably
addressed.
11.1.2. Strategies and programmes for production of quality semen adopting
internationally accepted standards and protocols with shifting focus on
innovations like sorted sexed semen technology for controlling stray cattle
menace would be adopted.
11.1.3. Programmes for expanding door-step AI delivery services for substantial
increase in coverage of adult breedable female bovines would be prepared
and implemented.
11.1.4. Strategies for collecting data on breeding activities in a timely manner and
putting in place an information system like INAPH for monitoring and
tractability in the context of breeding would be adopted on priority.
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11.2. Meat and Wool:-
11.2.1 Emphasis on small ruminants would be to improve nutrition and
genetics, breeding strategies and health cover to increase proliferacy,
carcass weight gain and reduced mortality to improve quality and
quantity of meat, skin and wool.
11.2.2 Selection of breeding stocks through large scale screening involving
farmer’s flocks would be taken as a state program. The farmers would be
encouraged to be organized as cooperatives or FPOs for better access to
inputs and market gains.
11.3. Egg and Poultry:-
11.3.1. Commercial poultry sector is highly organized but the backyard poultry
sector, which produces 30 to 35% of the eggs and is highly important
for livelihood and nutritional securities of the rural poor, is unorganized
and under great stress. The focus, therefore, would be to provide
appropriate support to this sector in the form of financial assistance,
genetic stocks and improved technologies, scientific advice,
extension/awareness, particularly on bio-security measures.
11.3.2. Appropriate support and incentives would be provided to poultry farmers
in rural areas to promote cluster approach for poultry keeping. Small
farmers would be provided opportunities to associate in an integrated
model through self-help groups or co-operatives.
12. Dairying
12.1. Efforts would be made to set up collection centres along the milk routes
to increase procurement in the organized sector to facilitate scientific
handling as per the standard quality norms. To ensure that more and
more milk is procured, processed and marketed, efforts and resources of
both cooperative and private sectors would be synergized. To
improve quality milk production, necessary veterinary support,
infrastructure and cold chain facility would be expanded by suitably
encouraging cooperatives and incentivizing the private sector.
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12.2. The dairy cooperatives would be assisted to expand their milk routes,
procurement infrastructure and processing capability and would be
encouraged to provide breeding and veterinary services to farmers.
12.3. The policy would promote clean milk production with quality and food
safety of international standards for benefit of farmers and consumers.
The methods of collection, storage, transport, processing and testing of
milk will be modernized to ensure quality. Administrative and regulatory
mechanism would be put in place to ensure supply of safe milk as per the
standard quality.
12.4. Diversification of dairy products including probiotics would be promoted
to meet local demands and for exports. Public Private Partnership
initiatives would be supported to ensure better marketing opportunities
and remunerative returns to the dairy farmer.
13. Feed and Fodder
13.1. To avoid wastage of large quantity of straw and agro-industrial by-
products being used as livestock feed for ruminants, enrichment and
densification of crop residue would be encouraged by using
existing and newly developed technologies.
13.2. Efforts will be made to enhance availability of coarse grains and oil
meals for livestock and poultry sector. Steps would be taken in
consultation with agriculture department to increase area under high
yielding/hybrid varieties of coarse grains including maize to increase its
production. Non-conventional animal feed resources would be exploited
to make available protein and energy for livestock feeding.
13.3. Efforts will be made to increase production of quality fodder seeds
through necessary incentives, arranging foundation seeds of different
high yielding fodder varieties and modern scientific farming procedures
etc. Efforts will also be made to increase area under fodder cultivation,
especially through use of barren and fallow lands and silviculture.
13.4. Appropriate resources and technologies will be made available to ensure
quality fodder seed production. Fodder cultivation in degraded land and
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forest land would be taken wherever possible with the help of farming
community. Round the year availability of quality fodder through
promotion of hay, silage and fodder banks etc. will be emphasized. Non-
conventional sources of feed such as azolla, processed vegetables and
fruit wastes etc. will be promoted.
13.5. Standards will be developed for compound feed for various species of
livestock, including cattle, buffalo, pigs, sheep, goats and camels
and balanced ration with locally available ingredients will be
encouraged. The livestock and poultry owners will be educated about
the benefits of quality feed, balanced ration, bypass protein and bypass
fat. Use of special feed supplements and area specific mineral mixtures
and ration balancing would be promoted.
13.6. Physical availability and production potential of pastures and grazing
community lands will be assessed and steps will be taken to rejuvenate
such lands by planting fodder trees and grasses. Integrated land use
planning with livestock as a component will be encouraged through
Panchayati Raj Institutions.
13.7. State government and state agriculture/ veterinary university feed
analytical labs would be strengthened.
14. Animal Health
14.1. Veterinary Services: Veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, Sub-centers,
diagnostic laboratories and veterinary manpower already available are
much less than what is required. These services would be improved and
expanded and will continue to be provided as state owned facilities.
Private investment to improve delivery of animal health services
including facilities by private veterinary graduates would be encouraged.
14.2. Control and Eradication of Infectious Diseases: Diseases and pests not
only cause enormous production losses but also hamper export trade in
livestock and livestock products. Prevention and control of infectious
diseases, being a community welfare activity, would continue to be
emphasized. These services would be gradually expanded by involving
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NGOs, cooperatives and private veterinary practitioners. The existing
mechanism for enforcement of laws to prevent spread of
infectious animal diseases would be strengthened.
14.3. Disease-Free Zones: Efforts will be made to make the State free from
economically important infectious diseases. The focus will be on control
and eradication of FMD, PPR, Brucellosis and other diseases having
major impact on productivity. Disease free zones as per OIE guidelines
will be created in areas with export potential. Facilities for prevention
and control of various other bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases of
livestock and poultry shall be strengthened. Availability of necessary
vaccines and their quality control will be streamlined.
14.4. Disease Diagnosis: A comprehensive animal health cover requires
adequate facilities for prompt diagnosis of livestock diseases. Facilities
for specific and general disease diagnosis shall be strengthened by
introducing quality management system.
14.5. Disease surveillance and forecasting: Integrated surveillance, vigilance,
prevention and control mechanisms would be carried out. Prompt
collection and validation of animal disease information and creation
of database would help in launching of various disease control
programmes. This system would also help in meeting the international
obligation of notification of certain diseases.
14.6. Control of Zoonoses: Special emphasis will be laid to create
awareness for control of zoonotic diseases and veterinary drug abuse
to protect human health. Necessary bio-security measures will be taken
to reduce the incidence and spread of such diseases. “One-Health”
concept will be strengthened through linkages with other concerned
departments, such as Department of Health and Family Welfare.
14.7. Animal Biosecurity: States would promote responsible use of antibiotics
and other medicines harmful to the environment. Necessary guidelines
issued by GoI shall be adopted.
14.8. Disaster Management:-Contingency plans will be prepared and
executed to maintain the productivity and welfare of livestock during
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various types of natural calamities and drought conditions. Such plans
would primarily aim at improving veterinary care and making available
adequate feed and fodder for animals.
14.9. Animal Welfare: Welfare of animal is an integral part of livestock
production system. Compliance of existing laws of the land on animal
welfare will be ensured at every stage of value chain including
production, transportation, slaughter, care of draught animal and animal
handling.
15. Meat Production and Processing
Creation of necessary infrastructure for meat production facilities in rural
areas will be promoted as forward linkage for animal producers.
Integrated modern abattoirs construction would be encouraged taking
into account the legal regulatory provisions for production of quality
meat in order to ensure zero environmental pollution, minimize
wastage of byproducts, promote utilization of edible and inedible
byproducts, prevent undue cruelty to animals and promote use of
humane methods of slaughter.
16. Quality Control and Food Safety
16.1. The principles of food safety will be emphasized in primary production
system so that food safety concerns and traceability issues are addressed
throughout the entire food chain, viz., livestock keepers and primary
producers, food processing industries as well as marketing networks.
It will be ensured that the livestock origin food and food products arefree
of contaminants, toxins, pathogens, pesticides and antibiotic residues,
harmful additives and adulterants.
16.2. The production of organic livestock foods will be encouraged through
traceability of methods of feeding, treatment and quality production.
Standardization of processes of production and certification of organic
farming processes would be established.
16.3. Awareness generation among farmers and consumers regarding
food safety standards would be promoted.
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17. Institutional Credit and Livestock Insurance
17.1. The livestock sector’s ability to fully achieve its growth potential in
productivity and output is directly influenced by timely availability
and accessibility of institutional credit. Hence, measures to facilitate
access to credit especially to small holders would be facilitated along
with necessary forward and backward linkages.
17.2. Small holders/farmers would be encouraged/ supported to organize as
Self Help Groups or Joint Liability Groups to facilitate access to credit
for activities relating to livestock farming. State Government would
assist in creation and strengthening of the required infrastructure in
selective clusters. Public Private Partnership initiatives to take up such
activities in clusters with linkage for institutional finance and marketing
would be supported.
17.3. Creation of remunerative livestock production system requires
reasonable protection against the risks due to natural calamities and
disease outbreaks etc. The insurance coverage for such exigencies will
be encouraged. Livestock insurance would be revamped and made
accessible to all farmers.
18. Conservation of Camels: Effective measures for improving desert specific draft
power, milk traits, disease resistance and sports traits in Camels would be
undertaken. Special programmes shall be launched for conservation and
propagation of camels. Looking to the medicinal benefits of camel milk, its
production, procurement and marketing shall be promoted.
19. Gaushala Development:-
19.1. Incentive based Goshala development policies would be framed with the
objective that these can function as centers for cattle improvement and
shelters for destitute animals.
19.2. Goshalas would be encouraged to develop as economically self-reliant
units through adoption of modern farming and management practices
including utilization of principle of Panchgavya as source of income.
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20. Livestock and Environment
20.1. Efforts will be made to modify the management and feeding systems so
as to reduce emission of green house gases by ruminants. Conversion of
high fiber fodder into silage and chaffing/chopping of such fodder would
be encouraged.
20.2. Efforts would be made for better management of farm yard
manure through composting and bio-gas plants under different
programmes.
20.3. Awareness building on improved practices of livestock, feed and waste
management would be supported.
21. Information System and Human Resources
21.1. The database on animal production and animal health is critical for
proper planning. Existing data gaps would be identified and steps
would be taken to generate data and disseminate the same for proper
planning and programme implementation. The data so generated will
be analysed to correlate and assess the impact of various programmes
towards general welfare of livestock farmers and other
entrepreneurs.
21.2. Human resource development would be given priority to meet the
qualitative and quantitative shortage of manpower. Emphasis would be
given on developing skills of veterinary professionals and farmer
beneficiaries. Optimal requirement of human resource to support
various programmes would be worked out and steps be taken to
generate the same through involvement of government and private
sector.
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ftEesnkjh gS fd og Ik’kq/ku {ks= ds lexz fodkl ds fy, mi;qä uhfrxr
fn'kkfunZs'k rS;kj djs vkSj jkT; esa lrr fodkl lqfuf'pr djsA
1-2 bl uhfr dks mi;Zqä mís'; ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k x;k gS vkSj bldk mís'; —f"k
vk; esa lqèkkj djuk vkSj fdlkuksa ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd o`f) ds fy, vxz.kh {ks=
ds lrr fodkl dks çkIr djuk gSA
2- jkT; i'kqèku uhfr dh vko';drk
2-1 i'kqèku jkT; dh —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d vfHkUu vax gS vkSj xzkeh.k vkcknh dks
vkthfodk vtZu djus esa ,d cgqeq[kh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA i'kqèku {ks= fo'ks"k :i ls
—f"k vFkZO;oLFkk esa jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku nsus ds vykok] jkstxkj l`tu
ds volj] ifjlaifÙk fuekZ.k] Qly dh foQyrk lgu djus dk ra= o lkekftd
vkSj foÙkh; lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA
2-2 i'kq/ku ekuo tkfr ds fy, çksVhu dk eq[; lzksr gSA ;g vuqeku gS fd 80%ls
vfèkd xzkeh.k ifjokj vius ?kjksa esa i'kqèku j[krs gSaA jkT; ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn
esa i'kqikyu {ks= dk ;ksxnku yxHkx 10.21%ekuk x;k gSA y?kq vkSj lhekar
fdlkuksa dh yxHkx 35% vk; Ms;jh vkSj i'kqikyu ls gksrh gSA jsfxLrkuh {ks=ksa esa
;g ;ksxnku vf/kdre 50% rd gks ldrk gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vU; O;olk;ksa dh
rqyuk esa i’kqikyu ds {ks= esa de fuos'k ds lkFk jkstxkj iSnk djus dh vf/kd
{kerk gSA i'kqikyu ds {ks= esa jkT; dh ldy ?kjsyq mRikn ds {ks= esa laHkkfor vkSj
yxkrkj c<+rs ;ksxnku dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, okafNr fodkl ds fy, ,d uhfr
rS;kj djus vkSj yxkrkj leh{kk djus dh vko';drk gS(
2-3 i'kqèku {ks= ds fodkl ds fiNys ç;klksa esa v‚ijs'ku ¶yM tSls dk;ZØeksa ds ekè;e
ls xk¡o@ ftyk@jkT; Lrj ij lgdkjh lfefr;ksa esa fdlkuksa dks laxfBr djds
mi;qä rduhd vkSj dksYM [email protected] rdZlaxr ekud ds ekè;e ls
lqO;ofLFkr Ms;jh ekdZsfVax dk fodkl 'kkfey gSA blls nqèkk: i'kqvksa dh
mRikndrk esa o`f) gqbZ gS vkSj mfpr ewY; ij miHkksäkvksa dks xq.koÙkk okyk nwèk
miyCèk djokus okys fdlkuksa dh vk; esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ gSA blus jkT; dks ns'k esa
nwèk dk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd cuk fn;k gSA ljdkj ds vU; ç;klksa esa Ik’kq
jksxksa ds cpko ds fy;s Vhdkdj.k ,oa fu;a=.k mik;ks ds ek/;e ls mRindrk esa
lq/kkj ds lkFk&lkFk xSj of.kZr eosf’k;ksa dk mPp xq.koRrk okys teZIykTe ls
mUUk;u djuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA rqyukRed :i ls de mRikndrk] ladj Ik’kqvksa esa
fofHkUu fons'kh i'kq jksxksa ds fy, laosnu'khyrk] Q+hM vkSj pkjs dh deh vkSj
tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k iM+us okys çfrdwy çHkko tSlh pqukSfr;ksa dks /;ku esa
j[krs gq, i’kqikyu ds {ks= esas fodkl dh vko';drk gSA
2-4 jkT; esa i'kqèku mRiknu ç.kkyh vf/kdrj ikjaifjd Kku] de ykxr okys —f"k
vo'ks"kksa vkSj —f"k&vkèkkfjr mRiknksa ij vkèkkfjr gS tks de mRikndrk dk dkj.k
gSA Ik’kq/ku {ks= ds vU; {ks=ksa lfgr tSls& HksM+&cdjh] ?kksM+s] ÅaV vkSj dqDdqV
ikyu dk rsth ls fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds volj
iSnk djus ds fy, ekStwnk jkT; i'kqèku fodkl uhfr dks la'kksfèkr djus dh rRdky
vko';drk gSA
2-5 i'kqèku {ks= ubZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gS] tSls fd ckj&ckj mHkjrh gqbZ
,oa nwljs ns’kksa ls vkus okyh Ik’kqvksa dh chekfj;ksa dh ?kVuk,sa] i’kq [kk| vkSj pkjs
dh deh vkSj i'kq mRiknksa dh ekax vkSj mRiknu c<+kus dh vko';drk vfknA jkT;
ds fy, fof'k"V pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus vkSj {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, miyCèk
uwru voljksa dk ykHk mBkus ds fy,] fo'ks"k :i ls vuqRiknd xkSoa’k ds çcaèku ds
fy, ,d fu;ksftr –f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gSA
2-6 bl uhfr dks vkfFkZd :i ls egRoiw.kZ chekfj;ksa ¼,Q-,e-Mh] CkzwlsYyk vkSj ih-ih-vkj½
ds fy, fofHkUu jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØeksa dk fØ;kUo;u] tks laHkkfor fcekfj;ksa ,oa
fons’kh jksxksa ds izlkj Ikj izHkkoh <ax ls fuxjkuh ,oa fu;af=r dj lds] ds fy,
izk:Ik rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
3- n`f"Vdks.k
3-1 Ik’kq/ku ds mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk esa o`f) dj xjhc o oafpr oxks Za dh vkthfodk
vkSj vkRefuHkZjrk dks c<+kus ,oa lrr~fodkl ds ekè;e ls i'kqikyu {ks= dk
lqn`<hdj.k djukA
3-2 mRikndrk] mRiknu] mRikn çlaLdj.k] foi.ku] xq.koÙkk vkSj lsokvksa ds ekeys esa
i'kqèku {ks= dk lexz fodkl] rkfd i'kqèku ls izkIr vk; vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa
ls vf/kdrj yksxksa dks xq.koRrk iw.kZ Hkkstu ,oa Ikks"k.k lqj{kk fey ldsA
3-3 mRikndrk esa o`f) ds fy, i'kqvksa ds ns’kh uLyksa ds teZIykTe dk laj{k.k ,oa
lao/kZu rFkk tSo fofoèkrk dks lajf{kr djuk ftlesa uohu uLy lqèkkj ;kstukvksa ds
lkFk —f=e xHkkZèkku esa fyax oxhZd`r oh;Z dk mi;ksx djuk Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
3-4 lkekftd] lkaL—frd vkSj ikjEifjd rjhdksa ij fopkj djus ds lkFk&lkFk
rduhdh] laLFkkxr vkSj uhfrxr gLr{ksi ds ekè;e ls {ks= dk vkèkqfudhdj.kA
3-5 vkfFkZd o lkekftd :Ik ls fiNMs ifjokjksa] fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa dks]i'kqikyu ds
ekè;e ls ?kjsyq vk; esa o`f} dj l'kDr cukukA
4- çeq[k pqukSfr;k¡
jkT; esa i'kqèku {ks= fuEufyf[kr çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gS] ftl ij /;ku
fn;s tkus dh vko';drk gS rkfd {ks= dks {kerk vuqlkj c<+us esa l{ke fd;k tk ldsA
4-1 Ik’kq [kk| vkSj pkjs dh deh%& i'kqèku dh c<+rh tula[;k ls] i’kq[kk| vkSj pkjs
dh vko';drk vkSj miyCèkrk ds chp dh [kkbZ c<+ jgh gS] ftldk ewy dkj.k
pkjs dh [ksrh ds fy;s ?kVrs {ks= vkSj pkjs ds :i esa Qly vo'ks"kksa dh de
miyCèkrk gSA ekStwnk ?kkl ds eSnkuksa esa vf/kd pjkbZ ds dkj.k izkd`frd lalkèkuksa
esa fujarj deh gks jgh gSA fofHkUu i'kqèku çtkfr;ksa dh vkuqoaf'kd {kerk ds dq'ky
mi;ksx vkSj mRikndrk esa LFkk;h lqèkkj ds fy, i;kZIr ek=k esa vPNh xq.koÙkk okys
i’kq[kk| vkSj pkjs dh O;oLFkk djuk vfuok;Z gSA
4-2 mRikndrk esa deh%& gkykafd jkT; esa i'kqvksa dh mR—"V uLysa gSa] fQj Hkh i'kqèku
dh vkSlr mRikndrk de gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k Q+hM vkSj pkjs dh vi;kZIr
miyCèkrk] —f=e xHkkZèkku dh vi;kZIr igq¡p] de xHkkZèkku nj] çtuu ds fy,
xq.koÙkk okys uj Ik’kqvksa dh vuqiyCèkrk] cM+h la[;k esa xSj& of.kZr lkaM dk gksuk]
[kjkc çcaèku uhfr] eq¶r pjkbZ dh O;kidrk] mPp e`R;q nj vkSj #X.krk gSA
vi;kZIr foi.ku O;oLFkk dk cqfu;knh <k¡pk vkSj vlaxfBr foi.ku vU; nwljh
çeq[k fpark,¡ gSaA
4-3 i'kqèku LokLF;%& i'kqèku esa laØked vkSj mikip; jksxksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k i'kq
mRikndrk] fu;kZr {kerk] lqj{kk vkSj i'kqèku mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dks izHkkfor djus
dk xaHkhj dkj.k gS vkSj buesa ls dbZ chekfj;ksa rks izk.kh:tk ¼twuksfVd½ gSaA i'kqèku
jksxksa dh jksdFkke vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, orZeku ç;klksa dks etcwr djus dh
vko';drk gSA jkT; dh lhekvksa ls chekfj;ksa fcekfj;ksa dk izos’k jksdus ds fy,
tSo&lqj{kk] mfpr Ik`Fkdhdj.k ç.kkyh vkSj lsokvksa dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
i;kZIr cqfu;knh <k¡ps dh vko';drk gSA
4-4 i'kqèku vkSj i;kZoj.k%& tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj Xykscy okfeZax i'kqèku {ks= Ikj xaHkhj
çHkko Mky ldrk gSA ;s m"ekxr ruko] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ i’kq[kk| vkSj pkjs dh deh]
vkSj rsth ls QSyus okys osDVj tfur jksxksa ds :Ik esa ifjorZu vkfn ds :i esa
fn[kkbZ ns ldrk gS ftlls varr% mRiknu esa deh vkSj Ik’kqikydksa dks vkfFkZd
uqdlku gksxkA fLFkfr ds fujarj eqY;kadu ,oa vfxze ;kstuk fuekZ.k dj tyok;q
ifjorZu ds izHkko dks de djukA
4-5 tkx:drk dh deh%& T;knkrj i'kqèku mRiknd NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlku gSa]
vuqlaèkku laLFkkuksa }kjk fodflr uohure rduhdksa dk miHkksx djus ds fy,
vko';d lalkèku tqVkus dh mudh {kerk lhfer gSA çHkkoh izpkj&izlkj dh deh
bl leL;k dks vkSj c<+k nsrh gSA uohure çkS|ksfxdh dks viukdj mRikndrk esa
lqèkkj ds fy, vko';d fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, laLFkkxr foÙk dh deh
,d çeq[k ckèkk gSA
4-6 foi.ku çlaLdj.k] ewY;laoèkZu vkSj foi.ku ds fy, vi;kZIr cqfu;knh <kapk%&
çlaLdj.k vkSj foi.ku ds fy, vi;kZIr cqfu;knh <kapk i'kqèku {ks= dks viax cukrk
gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i çkFkfed mRikndksa dks vfèkdka'k le; lgh ikfjJfed
ewY; ugha fey ikrk gSaA ;|fi Ms;jh fodkl ds fy, fofHkUu iz;klksasa us jkT; esa
thoar Ms;jh lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks tUe fn;k gS] fQj Hkh cM+h la[;k esa nqX/k
mRiknd lgdkjh lfefr;ksa }kjk doj ugha fd, x, gSaA vHkh Hkh nwèk vkSj vU;
i'kqèku mRiknksa dk foi.ku ;ksX; cM+k fgLlk laxfBr çlaLdj.k m|ksx }kjk
fu;af=r ugha fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mRiknu gksrs gq, Hkh viO;; ds dkj.k
fdlkuksa dks de dher dh çkfIr gksrh gSA
5- jkT; i'kqèku uhfr dk y{; vkSj mís';
jkT; i'kqèku uhfr dk mís'; i;kZoj.k dh j{kk ,oa i'kq tSo&fofoèkrk dks lajf{kr djrs
gq, i'kqèku mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk esa lrr~ :Ik ls o`f) dks izHkkoh rjhds ds lkFk
Ik’kqikydksa dh vkthfodk dks lqfuf’p;u djuk gSA bl y{; ds lkFk] uhfr ds eq[;
mís'; fuEukuqlkj gSa
5-1 Ik’kq mRikndrk vkSj Ik’kqikyd dh vk; esa lqèkkj ds fy, ekStwnk de ykxr okyh
mRiknu ç.kkfy;ksa dk leFkZu djuk rkfd gekjs i'kqèku mRikndksa ftuesa vfèkdka'k
efgyk,a vkSj NksVs fdlku gSa] dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqèkkj gks ldsA
5-2 i'kqèku {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, xq.koRrk iw.kZ lsok,sa miyC/k djokdj l{ke
okrkoj.k rS;kj djukA
5-3 mRiknksa ds çlaLdj.k vkSj ewY; laoèkZu ds fy, uohure çkS|ksfxdh dks viukus
okys esa vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke eè;e vkSj cM+s O;olkf;d i'kqèku mRiknu bdkb;ksa
dh LFkkiuk vkSj fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djukA
5-4 i'kq tSo fofoèkrk ds laj{k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, jkT; esa i'kqèku vkSj dqDdqV
dh egRoiw.kZ uLyksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mudk vkuqoaf'kd lqèkkj djukA
5-5 eos'kh] ÅaV vkSj ?kksM+s ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsrs gq, i'kqvksa dh nslh uLyksa ds laj{k.k dks
çksRlkfgr djukA
5-6 Ik’kq/ku dh pkjs dh vko’;drk dks iwjk djus ds fy;s pkjk lalk/kuksa esa o`f) djuk
ftlls vf/kdre mRikndrk çkIr dh tk ldsA
5-7 fofHkUu jksxksasa dh izHkkoh jksdFkke] fu;a=.k vkSj mUewyu ds ekè;e ls lexz i'kq
LokLF; dks etcwr djuk vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy;s i'kq fpfdRlk lsokvksa dk foLrkj
djus ds fy, Ms;jh lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks çksRlkfgr@l{ke cukukA
5-8 [kk| lqj{kk ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ i'kqèku mRiknksa ds
mRiknu ij è;ku dsafær djukA
5-9 i'kqvksa ds mRikn tSls nwèk vkSj nwèk mRiknksa] vaMs] Åu vkSj ekal vkSj ekal vkfn ds
ewY;laoèkZu dks çksRlkfgr djukA
5-10 nwèk dh miyC/krk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, lgdkjh lfefr;ksa lfgr laxfBr Ms;jh
{ks= dh {kerkvksa dks c<+kukA
5-11 çk—frd vkinkvksa ds nkSjku i'kqvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, fdlkuksa dks jln lgk;rk
çnku djuk ,oa ?kqeUrq Ik’kqvksa ds pjus ds fy;s lgk;rk miyC/k djkukA
5-12 i'kqèku ds çfrLFkkiu vkSj uqdlku ds eqvkots ds fy, chek lgk;rk miyC/k
djokukA
5-13 tSfod i'kqèku mRiknu ra= dks fodflr djus vkSj xq.koÙkk okys i'kqèku mRiknksa
ds mRiknu ij è;ku dsafær djukA
5-14 {ks= esa cSafdax vkSj fuos'k dks leFkZu rFkk çksRlkfgr djukA
5-15 Ik’kqikyd ds }kj ij mUur çkS|ksfxdh vkSj çcaèku rduhd ds izpkj&izlkj vkSj
viuk;s tkus dks lqfuf'pr djukA
bl {ks= esa ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa] i'kqèku mRiknu] çlaLdj.k] ewY; laoèkZu vkSj foi.ku esa
lqèkkj ds fy, fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djus gsrq l{ke okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djukA
6- i'kqèku vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl
6-1 fofHkUu fof'k"V fo"k;ksa esa vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl dk;ZØe i'kq fpfdRlk foÜofo|ky;
vkSj vU; ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds ekè;e ls lapkfyr fd, tk,axsA
i'kq jksxksa] uLy lqèkkj] çcaèku] foLrkj vkSj foi.ku ls lacafèkr uo mHkjrh gqbZ
leL;kvksa ds fy, mfpr lekèkku [kkstus dk ç;kl fd;k tk,xkA
6-2 i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys udkjkRed çHkko dks de djrs gq, i'kqèku dh fofHkUu
çtkfr;ksa dh mRikndrk vkSj LokLF; esa LFkk;h :i ls lqèkkj ij è;ku dsafær fd;k
tk,xkA i'kqèku {ks= vkSj fdlkuksa dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa ls lacafèkr uohu tkudkjh]
çkS|ksfxdh] ;kstukvksa vkSj mudks viukus dh çfØ;kvksa ds fy, cqfu;knh vkSj
izk;ksfxd vuqlaèkku ds ç;klksa ls i’kq/ku {ks= o Ik’kqikydksa dks etcwr fd;k
tk,xkA
6-3 Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] jkT; ds —f"k foÜofo|ky; vkSj i'kq fpfdRlk ,oa
Ik’kq foKku foÜofo|ky;] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj futh {ks= ds vuqlaèkku vkSj
fodkl laLFkkuksa esa csgrj leUo; ls vuqlaèkku dk;Z ds b"Vre miHkksx ds fy,
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA
6-4 fdlkuksa dkss ykHkkfUor djus ds fy, fodflr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds çHkkoh çn'kZu ds
vk;kstu esa vuqlaèkku laLFkku lfØ; :i ls Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk,saxsA
7- vk/kkjHkwr lsokvksa dks etcwr djuk
7-1 i'kq fpfdRlk laLFkkuksa] oSDlhu mRiknu bdkb;ksa] uSnkfud ç;ksx'kkykvksa] f'k{kk vkSj
çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa] oh;Z mRiknu dsUnzksa vkSj —f=e xHkkZèkku dsaæksa] çtuu QkeksZa] pkjk
mRiknu bdkb;ksa vkfn dk ,d cM+k cqfu;knh <kapk ljdkj ;k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa
ds LokfeRo esa gSaA budk çHkkoh ,oa leqfpr mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
lsokvksa dk iquxZBu vkSj lq–<+hdj.k fd;k tk,xkA lgdkjh lfefr;k¡] xSj ljdkjh
laxBu] fdlku laxBu vkSj vU; futh laxBu bl ç;kl esa lgk;rk ds fy, tqM+s
jgsaxsA
7-2 i'kqèku foi.ku ds {ks= esa lqfoèkk,sa vi;kZIr vkSj vlaxfBr gSA mfpr foi.ku lqfoèkk
vkSj lacafèkr cqfu;knh <k¡ps dh deh i'kqèku m|eksa ds ykHk dks lhfer djrh gSA
fdlkuksa ds fy, csgrj ykHk vkSj i'kqèku {ks= ds rsth ls fodkl ds fy, i'kq
O;kikj dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, vko';d cqfu;knh <k¡pk] uhfr vkSj çfØ;k,¡
cukuk vko';d gSA
7-3 çlaLdj.k m|ksx dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk ftlls os i'kqèku mRiknu ls lacafèkr
fdlkuksa dks cqfu;knh lsok,a vkSj rduhd miyC/k djk;sa vkSj fdlkuksa dk
ikfjJfed ykHk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, foi.ku leUo; LFkkfir djsaA bl mís';
ds fy, lkoZtfud ,oa futh Hkkxhnkjh dh igy dk leFkZu fd;k tk,xkA i'kqèku
fdlkuksa dks Lo;a lgk;rk lewg] fdlku mRiknd laxBu] vkSj mRikndksa dh
daifu;ksa vkfn ds :i esa laxfBr djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk rkfd _.k]
buiqV vkSj foi.ku volj rd csgrj igqap gks ldsA
7-4 jkT;] ç'kklfud lsokvksa] mipkj lqfoèkkvksa] d`f=e xHkkZ/kku dsaæksa] uSnkfud
ç;ksx'kkykvksa] Hkze.k’khy lsokvksa] ,oa f’kfoj ç.kkyh dks fQj ls O;ofLFkr djsxkA
8- çkS|ksfxdh @ foLrkj dk çlkj
8-1 i'kqèku {ks= ds fy, izlkj&izpkj dk cqfu;knh <kapk vi;kZIr gS blesa lqèkkj dh
vko’;drk gSA {ks= esa fofHkUu ubZ] mi;ksxh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds çHkkoh çlkj vkSj
mudks viukuk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, laLFkkxr] volajpukRed vkSj ;kstukc)
iqufoZrj.k fd;k tk,xkA çkS|ksfxdh ds gLrkarj.k dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tkosxk
ftlls Ik’kqikydksa dks rnuqlkj fd, x, i'kqèku vuqlaèkku vkSj iqufuZos'k dk ykHk
feyrk jgsA lwpuk vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
ljdkj ds ç;klksa dks futh {ks=] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh ds ekè;e ls c<+k;k tk,xkA
8-2 dk;ZØeksa dh lQyrk ds fy, fdlkuksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh vko';d gSA i'kqèku
{ks= bruk cM+k gS fd vdsys ljdkj ds ç;kl i;kZIr ugha gksaxsA i;kZIr vuqHko okys
futh {ks= vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dks çkS|ksfxdh ds foLrkj] fodkl vkSj
gLrkarj.k esa lfØ; Hkkx ysus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA mPp xq.koÙkk okys
i'kqvksa dks ikyus okys çxfr'khy fdlkuksa dks mfpr eku nsdj mUgsa vxzt ds :Ik
esa dk;Z djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA —f=e xHkkZèkku rduhf'k;uksa dks
Ik’kqikyd ds }kj ij foLrkj vkSj vU; lsokvksa ds forj.k ds fy, i;kZIr :i ls
çf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA O;fä;ksa ds dkS'ky fuekZ.k dk dk;Z lqpk: :Ik ls fd;k
tkrk jgsxkA
9- i'kqèku ds fy, çtuu uhfr dk iquZmUeq[khdj.k
9-1 jkT;] fu;fer :i ls fofHkUu i'kqèku çtkfr;ksa ds fy, çtuu uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk
djsaxsA
9-2 xkSoa’k vkSj HkSaloa’k ds fy, çtuu uhfr%& xk; vkSj HkSalksa esa nwèk mRiknu {kerk
vkSj mudk mRikndrk dky c<+kus ds fy,] uhfr dh ,d O;kid :ijs[kk esa
fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gksaxs%&
9-2-1 mPp nqXèk mRiknu {kerk okys i’kqvksa dh ifjHkkf"kr ns'kh uLyksa dks p;fur
çtuu ds ek/;e ls] muds mRiknu vkSj çtuu {kerk esa lqèkkj dj] c<+kok fn;k
tk,xkA ;g muds çlkj] laj{k.k vkSj vkuqoaf'kd mUu;u esa enn djsxkA muds
ifjHkkf"kr çtuu iFk esa ladj iztuu dks jksdk tk,xkA
9-2-2 {ks= ds fy, mi;qä mPp mRiknu {kerk okyh fons'kh uLyksa ds lkFk
xSj&ifjHkkf"kr vkSj de mRiknu {kerk okys i’kqvksa esa ladj iztuu lkoèkkuh ds
lkFk pqfuank {ks=ksa esa dj Ik’kqvksa dh mRiknu {kerk dk mUu;u fd;k tk,xkA
ifjHkkf"kr Lons'kh uLyksa ds iFk dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
9-2-3 HkSal fodkl dk y{; mlds nwèk mRiknu esa lqèkkj djuk gksxkA ifjHkkf"kr mPp
nwèk nsus okyh uLyksa ds lkFk de mRikndksa uLyksa dk p;fur iztuu dj uLy
mUu;u fd;k tk,xkA
9-2-4 mPp vkuqokaf'kd {kerk okys çtuu uj Ik’kqvksa dk mRiknu çR;sd çtkfr vkSj
uLy ds fy, çtuu uhfr dk ,d vfuok;Z rRo gksxkA
fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa dh Lons'kh uLyksa ds lqèkkj ds fy, Ik’kqikydksa dks 'kkfey djds czhMj
la?kksa dk xBu djus vkSj vPNh vkuqoaf'kd {kerk okys i'kqvksa ds [email protected]
dj jkT;&O;kih vkSj jk"Vªh; MsVk csl ds fuekZ.k ds fy, foÙkh;] rduhdh vkSj
laxBukRed lgk;rk çnku djds c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA
9-2-5 cM+s iSekus ij oa'kkoyh p;u vkSj larku ijh{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds
ekè;e ls oh;Z cSadksa esa oh;Z mRiknu ds fy, jksx eqä mPp vkuqoaf'kd xq.koRrk
okys lkaM ds mRiknu ij è;ku dsafær djus dh vko';drk gSA
9-2-6 ladj iztuu esa oa’kkoyh ijh{k.k fd, x, lkaM ds oh;Z dk mi;ksx çkFkfedrk
ij fd;k tk,xkA
9-3 HksM+ vkSj cdjh ds fy, çtuu uhfr%& bldk mís'; 'kkjhfjd fodkl] 'kjhj ds
otu] çtuu {kerk] ekal vkSj Åu dh xq.koÙkk vkSj ek=k esa lqèkkj vkSj e`R;q nj
dks de djuk gksxkA Åu dh xq.koÙkk vkSj ek=k esa lqèkkj ds fy, ,d {ks=
fof'k"V –f"Vdks.k viuk;k tk,xkA ftlesa fo’ks"k :Ik ls xq.koÙkk okyh ns'kh uLyksa
ds vPNh xq.koÙkk okys es<+ksa@cdjksa dk mRiknu vkSj forj.k djuk gksxk tks
fofHkUu —f"k &tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iui ldrs gSaA
9-4 ?kksM+ksa dh uLy%& ?kksM+ksa dh ns'kh uLyksa ds p;fur çtuu dks mPp xq.koÙkk okys
LV‚d dk mRiknu djus ds fy, c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA ?kksM+ksa dh Lons'kh uLy ds
çHkkoh laj{k.k ds fy, —f=e xHkkZèkku lsokvksa tSls fo'ks"k dk;ZØeksa dks 'kh?kz vkSj
lLrh fofèk ds :i esa is'k fd;k tk,xkA
10- i'kqèku çtuu ds fy, ubZ rduhdsa%&
10-1 le;≤ ij fodflr tSo izkS|ksfxdh vkSj vu qokaf’kdh izkS|ksfxdh@vuqokaf’kd
vadx.kd rduhd lfgr ubZ çtuu rduhdksa ds ek/;e ls fofHkUu uLy lqèkkj
dk;ZØeksa ds }kjk mRiknu c<+kus ds iz;klksa esa rsth yk;h tkosxhA fdlkuksa dks
i'kq çtuu ds ckjs esa vfèkd fodYi çnku djus ds fy, p;fur oh;Z mRiknu
vkSj blds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds ç;kl fd, tk,axsA çtuu lsokvksa dh
xq.koRrk c<+kus ds fy;s lsok çnkrkvksa ds le;≤ ij ewY;kadu ds lkFk
ekudksa dks fu/kkZj.k dj fofu;ferhdj.k fd;k tkosxkA
10-2 i'kq tSo fofoèkrk dk laj{k.k
10-2-1 jkT; esa o`gn la[;k esa i'kqèku ds le`) vkSj fofoèk çtkfr;ka] uLy ds
vkuqoaf'kd lalkèku gSaA jktLFkku esa xkSoa’k] HksM+ vkSj cdfj;ksa dh lcls vPNh
uLysa gSaA buesa ls dqN uLyksa esa rsth ls fodkl vkSj çtuu’khyrk ds fy,
mi;ksxh thu gSaA ,sls mi;ksxh thu vkSj uLyksa dh igpku ,oa laj{k.k dj
çtuu ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA i'kqèku dh ns'kh uLyksa ds laj{k.k ij
fo’ks"k è;ku fn;k tk,xkA
10-2-2 i’kqikyd] fo'ks"k :i ls tks ?kqeUrq i'kqvksa tSls HksM+] cdfj;ksa] ÅaVksa vkfn dk
çcaèku djrs gSa muds i’kqvksa ds fy;s pkjk] çtuu] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkokl
vkSj muds mRiknksa ds foi.ku ds fy;s çoklh ekxksZa esa lqfoèkkvksa dk fuekZ.k
fd;k tk,xkA
11- i'kqèku mRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, j.kuhfr%&
11-1 nwèk%&
11-1-1 xkSoa’k o HkSaloa’k esa nw/k dk mRiknu Lrj Øe’k% 1575 fdyksxzke o 1983
fdyksxzke çfro"kZ ¼2017&18 ds vuqlkj½ gS bls i’kq vkgkj vkSj pkjs dh
miyCèkrk] p;ukRed çtuu ds ek/;e ls vkuqokaf'kd mUu;u] jksx fu;a=.k
vkSj fuxjkuh dj] c<+k;k tk;sxkA nqèkk: i'kqvksa ds chp cka>iu dh leL;k ij
/;ku dsfUnzr fd;k tk,xkA
11-1-2 varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij Loh—r ekudksa vkSj lays[k dks viukdj mPp xq.koÙkkiw.kZ
oh;Z ds mRiknu ds fy, ;kstuk vkSj dk;ZØe cuk;s tk;saxsA vkokjk i'kqvksa dh
leL;k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, fyax oxhZd`r oh;Z çkS|ksfxdh tSls uokpkjksa
ij è;ku dsafær fd;k tk,xkA
11-1-3 o;Ld çtuu ;ksX; eknk xkSoa’k esa vf/kd ls vf/kd iztuu lsok miyC/k djkus
ds fy;s i’kqikyd ds }kj ij d`f=e xHkkZ/kku lsokvksa ds foLrkj ds fy,
dk;ZØe rS;kj vkSj dk;kZfUor fd, tk,axsA
11-1-4 çtuu xfrfofèk;ksa ds le; ij csgrj rjhds ls rF; ,d= djus vkSj çtuu ds
lanHkZ esa fuxjkuh vkSj igpku ds fy, INAPH tSlh lwpuk ç.kkyh dks
çkFkfedrk ij viuk;k tk,xkA
11-2 ekal vkSj Åu%&
11-2-1 NksVs i’kqvksa ds iks"k.k vkSj vkuqokaf'kdh esa lqèkkj] çtuu ;kstuk vkSj muds
LokLF; esa lq/kkj ij tksj fn;k tk;sxk ftlls ekal] peM+k vkSj Åu dh
xq.koÙkk vkSj ek=k esa lqèkkj gks ldsxk vkSj e`R;q nj esa deh vk,xhA
11-2-2 i’kqikydksa ds i’kqvksa ds lewg dks 'kkfey djrs gq, cM+s iSekus ij p;u iz.kkyh
ds ekè;e ls çtuu LV‚d dk p;u ,d jkT; dk;ZØe ds :i esa fy;k
tk,xkA ftlesa cktkj ykHk ds fy, fdlkuksa dks lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ;k ,Qihvks
ds :i esa laxfBr gksus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
11-3 vaMk vkSj dqDdqV ikyu%&
11-3-1 O;olkf;d dqDdqV ikyu vR;fèkd laxfBr {ks= gS] ysfdu cSd;kMZ dqDdqV
ikyu {ks=] tks 30 ls 35 izfr’kr vaMs dk mRiknu djrk gS vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa
esa xjhcksa dh vkthfodk vkSj iks"k.k lacaèkh lqj{kk ds fy, vR;fèkd egRoiw.kZ gS]
vlaxfBr vkSj misf{kr gSA blfy,] bl {ks= dks fo'ks"k :i ls tSo&lqj{kk
mik;ksa ij foÙkh; lgk;rk] vuqokaf’kdh LV‚d vkSj csgrj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa] oSKkfud
lykg] foLrkj @ tkx:drk ds }kjk mfpr lgk;rk çnku djuh gksxhA
11-3-2 dqDdqV ikyu ds fy, lkewfgd –f"Vdks.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa
dqDdqV ikydksa dks mfpr leFkZu vkSj çksRlkgu çnku fd;k tk,xkA NksVs
fdlkuksa dks Lo&lgk;rk lewgksa ;k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ekè;e ls ,d ,dh—
r e‚My esa tqM+us ds volj çnku fd, tk,axsA
12- Ms;jh
12-1 ekud xq.koÙkk ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj oSKkfud rjhds ls laxfBr {ks= esa [kjhn c<+kus
ds fy, nqXèk ekxksZa esa laxzg dsaæ LFkkfir djus ds ç;kl fd, tk,axsA ;g
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd vfèkd ls vfèkd nwèk dh [kjhn] çlaLdj.k vkSj
foi.ku fd;k tk;s blds fy;s lgdkjh vkSj futh nksuksa {ks=ksa ds ç;klksa vkSj
lalkèkuksa dk rkyesy fd;k tk;sxkA xq.koÙkk okys nqXèk mRiknu esa lqèkkj ds fy,]
vko';d i'kq fpfdRlk lgk;rk] cqfu;knh lqfoèkkvksa vkSj dksYM psu lqfoèkk dk
foLrkj lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks çksRlkfgr djds vkSj futh {ks= dks çksRlkfgr djds
fd;k tk,xkA
12-2 Ms;jh lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fy;s nqXèk ekxksZa] nqX/k [kjhn] volajpuk vkSj
çlaLdj.k {kerk dk foLrkj djus esa lgk;rk nh tk,xh vkSj i’kqikydksa dks i’kq
çtuu vkSj i'kq fpfdRlk lsok,a çnku djus dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
12-3 ;g uhfr fdlkuksa vkSj miHkksäkvksa ds ykHk ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa dh
xq.koÙkk vkSj [kk| lqj{kk ds lkFk LoPN nwèk mRiknu dks c<+kok nsxhA nqX/k
xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, nwèk ds laxzg.k] HkaMkj.k] ifjogu] çlaLdj.k vkSj
ijh{k.k ds rjhdksa dks vkèkqfud cuk;k tk,xkA ekud xq.koÙkk ds vuqlkj lqjf{kr
nwèk dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ç'kklfud vkSj fu;ked ra= j[kk tk,xkA
12-4 çksck;ksfVDl lfgr Ms;jh mRiknksa ds LFkkuh; ekaxksa dks iwjk djus vkSj fu;kZr ds
fy, c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA Ms;jh fdlku dks csgrj foi.ku volj vkSj ikfjJfed
ykHk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh dh igy dk leFkZu
fd;k tk,xkA
13- [kk| ,oa pkjk
13-1 iqvky ,oa —f"k&vkS|ksfxd mi&mRiknksa ds viO;; dks jksdus ds fy, budk cM+h
ek=k esa mi;ksx Ik’kq vkgkj ds :i esa fd;k tk jgk gS] Qly vo'ks"kksa dh
xq.koRrk esa vfHko`f} ,oa ladqpu ds fy, ekStwnk ,oa uohu fodflr rduhdksa ds
mi;ksx dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
13-2 i'kqèku vkSj dqDdqV {ks= ds fy, eksVs vukt vkSj rsyh; vkgkj dh miyCèkrk dks
c<+kus ds ç;kl fd, tk,axsA eDdk lfgr eksVs vukt dh mPp mRiknd@ladj
fdLeksa ds mRiknu dks c<+kok fn;s tkus ,oa cqokbZ {ks= esa foLrkj gsrq —f"k foHkkx
ls ijke'kZ dj dne mBk, tk,axsA i'kqvksa vkgkj esa çksVhu ,oa ÅtkZ miyCèk
djkus ds fy, xSj&ijEijkxr i'kq pkjs dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
13-3 xq.koÙkk ;qDr pkjs ds chtksa dk mRiknu c<+kus ds fy,] vfèkd mit nsus okys
pkjk fdLeksa ds mUur chtksa dh miyC/krk ,oa vkèkqfud oSKkfud d`f"k rduhdksa
ds ek/;e ls izksRlkfgr fd;s tkus ds iz;kl fd;s tk;saxsA catj o ijrh Hkwfe ,oa
flfYodYpj ds mi;ksx ds ekè;e ls pkjs dh [ksrh ds cqokbZ {ks= dks c<+kus ds
fo'ks"k ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA
13-4 xq.koÙkkiw.kZ pkjk cht mRiknu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mi;qä lalkèku vkSj
çkS|ksfxdh miyCèk djkbZ tk,axhA de mitkÅ {kerk okyh Hkwfe rFkk ou Hkwfe esa
—"kd leqnk; ds lg;ksx ls tgk¡ rd lEHko gks pkjs dh [ksrh dh tk,xhA o"kZ
Ik;ZUr xq.koÙkk okys pkjs dh miyCèkrk ds fy, *gs* *lkbysTk* ,oa pkjk cSadksa vkfn
dks c<+kok nsus ij tksj fn;k tk,xkA Ik’kq vkgkj ds xSj&ijEijkxr L=ksrksa tSls
vtksyk] çlaL—r lfCt;ka vkSj Qyksa ds vif'k"V vkfn dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA
13-5 xkS] HkSal] lwvj] HksM+] cdjh vkSj ÅaV vkfn fofHkUu i'kq çtkfr;ksa gsrq fefJr vkgkj
ds fy, ekud rS;kj fd;s tk,axs rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyCèk ?kVdksa ls rS;kj
larqfyr vkgkj dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA xq.koRRrk ;qDr larqfyr vkgkj] ckbZikl
çksVhu ,oa olk ds ykHk ds fo"k; esa Ik’kqikydksa o dqDdqVikydksa dks tkudkjh
iznku dj f'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA fof'k"V iwjd vkgkj ,oa {ks= fo'ks"k esa [kfut
feJ.k ls larqfyr vkgkj ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA
13-6 pjkbZ o lkeqnkf;d pjkxkg Hkwfe dh miyCèkrk ,oa mRiknu {kerk dk vkadyu
dj ,slh Hkwfe esa pkjk o`{k+ o ?kkl yxkdj dk;kdYi djus ds dne mBk,
tk,axsA i'kqèku ds lkFk ,dh—r Hkwfe ds mi;ksx dh ;kstuk dks iapk;rh jkt
laLFkkuksa ds ekè;e ls çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
13-7 jkT; ljdkj ,oa —f"k@i'kq fpfdRlk fo’ofo|ky; ds ek/;e ls i’kq vkgkj
fo'ys"k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks lqn`<+ fd;k tk;sxkA
14- i'kq LokLF;
14-1 i'kq fpfdRlk lsok,a% i'kq fpfdRlky;] vkS"kèkky;] midsUæ] jksx funku
ç;ksx'kkyk,a ,oa i'kq fpfdRlk gsrq ekuo 'kfä igys gh vko’;drk ls dkQh de
miyCèk gSaA bu lsokvksa esa lqèkkj vkSj laLFkkxr foLrkj fd;k tk,xk vkSj jkT; ds
LokfeRo okyh lqfoèkkvksa ds :i esa çnku fd;k tkuk lrr :Ik ls tkjh jgsxkA
i'kq LokLF; lsok,a eqgS;k djk;s tkus gsrq vko’;d lqèkkj ds fy, futh {ks= esa
fuos'k lfgr i'kq fpfdRlk Lukrdksa dks futh {ks= esa lsokvksa gsrq çksRlkfgr fd;k
tk,xkA
14-2 laØked jksxksa dk fu;a=.k ,oa mUewyu% Ik’kq jksx ,oa dhV u dsoy cM+s iSekus ij
Ik’kq/ku mRiknu ds uqdlku dk dkj.k curs gSa] cfYd i'kqèku vkSj i'kqèku mRiknksa
ds fu;kZr esa Hkh ckèkk mRiUu djrs gSaA lkeqnkf;d dY;k.k xfrfofèk gksus ds ukrs
laØked jksxksa dh jksdFkke ,oa fu;a=.k ij tksj fn;k tk;sxkA xSj ljdkjh
laLFkkuksaa] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa vkSj futh {ks= esa i'kq fpfdRldksa ds lg;ksx ls bu
lsokvksa dk èkhjs&èkhjs foLrkj fd;k tk,xkA laØked i'kq jksxksa ds çlkj dks jksdus
ds fy, fufeZr dkuwuksa dks izHkkoh <ax ls ykxw djus ds fy, ekStwnk ra= dks lqn`<+
fd;k tk,xkA
14-3 jksx eqä {ks=% jkT; dks vkfFkZd egRo ds laØked jksxksa ls eqDr fd;s tkus ds
ç;kl fd;s tk;saxsA Ik’kq/ku mRikndrk dks izHkkfor djus okys egRoiw.kZ Ik’kq jksx
,Q-,e-Mh-] ih-ih-vkj-] czwlsYyksfll lfgr vU; izeq[k jksxksa ds fu;a=.k vkSj
mUewyu ij è;ku dsafær fd;k tk,xkA OIE ds fn'kk funZs'kkuqlkj fu;kZr lEHkkfor
{ks=ksa dks jksx eqä {ks= cuk;k tk;saxkA i'kq/ku ,oa dqDdqV ds fofHkUu thok.kq]
fo"kk.kq ,oa ijthoh tfur jksxksa dh jksdFkke o fu;a=.k gsrq lsokvksa dks lqn`<+
fd;k tk;sxkA vko';d Vhdksa dh miyCèkrk ,oa mudh xq.koÙkk dks Hkh
lqO;ofLFkr fd;k tk,xkA
14-4 jksx funku% O;kid Lrj ij i'kq LokLF; gsrq i'kq jksxksa ds Rofjr funku gsrq
i;kZIr lsokvksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fof'k"V ,oa lkekU; Ik’kq jksx funku
lqfoèkkvksa dks xq.koÙkk;qDr çcaèku ç.kkyh izLrkfor dj lqn`<+ fd;k tk,xkA
14-5 Ik’kq jksx losZ{k.k ,oa iwokZuqeku% ,dh—r losZ{k.k] lrdZrk] jksdFkke ,oa fu;a=.k
ra= dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk;sxkA fofHkUu Ik’kq jksxksa ls lEcfU/kr lwpukvksa ds 'kh?kz
laxzg.k vkSj lR;kiu ,oa MsVk csl iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls fofHkUu Ik’kq jksx fu;a=.k
dk;ZØeksa dks 'kq: djus esa enn feysxhA ;g ç.kkyh dqN chekfj;ksa ds lEcU/k esa
vf/klwfpr varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Roksa dks iw.kZ djus esa lgk;d gksxhA
14-6 t+wuksfll jksxks dk fu;a=.k% ekuo LokLF; dh lqj{kk ds fy, t+wuksfVd jksxksa vkSj
i'kq fpfdRlk vkS"kf?k ds nq#i;ksx ij fu;a=.k ds fy, tkx:drk iSnk djus ds
fy, fo'ks"k tksj fn;k tk,xkA ,slh chekfj;ksa dh ?kVukvksa ds izlkj dks jksdus ds
fy, vko';d tSo&lqj{kk mik; fd;s tk,axsA LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx
rFkk vU; lEc} foHkkxksa ds lkFk leUo; ls ,d&LokLF; dh voèkkj.kk dks
etcwr fd;k tk,xkA
14-7 i'kq tSo lqj{kk% jkT; i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa ,oa vU;
nokvksa ds mi;ksx dks lhfer fd;s tkus dks c<+kok nsaxsA bl lEcU/k esa Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk tkjh vko';d fn'kk&funZs'kksa dks vey esa yk;k tk,xkA
14-8 vkink çcaèku% fofHkUu çdkj dh çk—frd vkinkvksa vkSj lw[ks dh fLFkfr ds nkSjku
i'kqèku dh mRikndrk vkSj Ik’kq dY;k.k dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkdfLed
;kstuk,a rS;kj dj fu"ikfnr fd;k tk,xkA bl rjg dh ;kstuk,a eq[; :i ls
i'kq fpfdRlk esa lqèkkj ykus rFkk i'kqvksa ds fy, i;kZIr [kk| ,oa pkjk miyCèk
djkus ds mís'; ls gksaxhA
14-9 i'kq dY;k.k% i'kqvksa dk dY;k.k i'kqèku mRiknu ç.kkyh dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA
i'kq dY;k.k ds fy, Hkwfe ds ekStwnk dkuwuksa dh ikyuk ewY; J`a[kyk ds izR;sd
pj.k esa ftlesa mRiknu] ifjogu] oèk] tksrd Ik’kqvksa dh ns[kHkky ,oa ns[kjs[k
lfEefyr gS] lqfuf’pr dh tk;sxhA
15- ekal mRiknu vkSj çlaLdj.k
i'kq mRikndksa gsrq xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ekal mRiknu lqfoèkkvksa ds fy, vko';d
cqfu;knh <k¡ps ds fuekZ.k c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA ,dh—r vkèkqfud cwpM+[kkuksa ds
fuekZ.k esa dkuwuh fofu;ked çkoèkkuksa ds vUrxZr xq.koÙkk ;qDr ekal ds mRiknu
ds fy, çnw"k.k jfgr i;kZoj.k] Ik’kq/ku miksaRiknksa ds viO;; esa deh] [kk| o
v[kk| Ik’kq/ku miksRiknksa ds mi;ksx dks c<kok o ekuoh; rjhdksa ls i’kq o/k ds
fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
16- xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k vkSj [kk| lqj{kk
16-1 [kk| lqj{kk ds fl)karksa ds rgr çkFkfed mRiknu ç.kkyh ij cy fn;k tk,xk
rkfd [kk| lqj{kk o eqíksa dk irk yxk laiw.kZ [kk| J`a[kyk tSls i'kqikyd ,oa
çkFkfed mRiknd] [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksxksa ds lkFk&lkFk foi.ku iz.kkyh ij /;ku
dsfUnzr fd;k tk ldsA i'kq mRikfnr ewy [kk| ,oa [kk| mRiknksa dks nwf"kr
inkFkZ] V‚fDlUl] jksxdkjdksa] dhVuk'kh] ,aVhck;ksfVd vo'ks"k] gkfudkjd ;kstd
,oa feykoV ls eqDr fd;k tkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk A
16-2 vkgkj dh fof/k;ksa] mipkj o xq.koRrk;qDr mRiknu ds rjhdksa dk irk yxk tSfod
i'kq [kk| inkFkksZa ds mRiknu dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA mRiknu dh
ekudhdj.k çfØ;k rFkk tSfod [ksrh ds fy, çekf.kdj.k iz.kkyh LFkkfir dh
tk,xhA
16-3 [kk| lqj{kk ekudksa ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa vkSj miHkksäkvksa ds chp tkx:drk iSnk
djus dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA
17- laLFkkxr _.k vkSj i'kqèku chek
17-1 i'kqèku {ks= dh mRikndrk vkSj mRiknu ds iw.kZ nksgu dh fo|eku {kerk dks çkIr
djus ds fy, laLFkkxr _.k dh le; ij miyCèkrk vkSj igqap izR;{k rkSj ls
çHkkfor gksrh gSA blfy,] fo'ks"k :i ls NksVs èkkjdksa ds fy, _.k rd igqap dks
vklku cukus ds mik;ksa dks vko';d fofuekZ.k ,oa foi.ku ds lkFk lqfoèkktud
cuk;k tk,xkA
17-2 i'kqikyu lEcU/kh xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, lk[k miyC/k djk;s tkus ds n`f"Vxr y?kq
d`"kdksa@fdlkuksa dks Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ;k la;qä ns;rk lewgksa ds :i esa
laxfBr fd;s tkus ds fy, izksRlkfgr dj lEcy iznku fd;k tk;sxkA vko';d
cqfu;knh <kaps ds fuekZ.k vkSj lq–<+hdj.k ds fy, p;fur lewgksa dks jkT; ljdkj
}kjk lgk;rk iznku dh tk;sxhA leqgksa esa bl izdkj xfrfofèk;ksa gsrq futh tu
lgHkkfxrk ds ek/;e ls laLFkkxr foÙk vkSj foi.ku ds fy, iz;kl fd;s tk;saxsA
17-3 çk—frd vkinkvksa vkSj chekjh ds çdksi vkfn ds dkj.k gksus okys tksf[keksa ds
izfr mfpr lqj{kk ds fy, iquZHkqxrku i'kqèku mRiknu ç.kkyh fodflr dh
tk;sxhA lHkh Ik’kqikydksa ds fy, i'kqèku chek ds ek/;e ls iquZHkj.k dks lqyHk
cuk;k tk,xkA
18- ÅaVksa dk laj{k.k%& ÅaVksa esa e#LFkyh; fof'k"V tksrdrk 'kfä] jksx çfrjksèkd
{kerk] nw/k o [ksy xq.kksa esa lqèkkj ds fy, çHkkoh mik; fd, tk,axsA ÅaVksa ds
laj{k.k ,oa lao}Zu ds fy, vkSj fo'ks"k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd, tk,axsA ÅaVuh ds nwèk
ds vkS"kèkh; xq.kksa ds n`f"Vxr blds mRiknu] [kjhn vkSj foi.ku dks c<+kok fn;k
tk,xkA
19- xkS'kkyk fodkl &
19-1 xks'kkyk fodkl uhfr;ksa dks bl mís'; ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k tk,xk fd ;s
çksRlkgu vkèkkfjr cslgkjk i'kqvksa ds fy, vkJ; ,oa i'kq lqèkkj dsaæ ds :i esa
dk;Z dj ldsaA
19-2 xks'kkykvksa dks vk; ds lzksr ds :i esa vkèkqfud [ksrh vkSj çcaèku rduhdksa lfgr
iapxO; ds fl)kar ds mi;ksx dks viuk vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj bZdkb;ksa ds
:i esa fodflr djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
20- i'kqèku vkSj i;kZoj.k
20-1 çcaèku ,oa vkgkj ç.kkfy;ksa dks la'kksfèkr djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk,xk rkfd
tqxkyh djus okyksa Ik’kqvksa }kjk xzhu gkml xSlksa ds mRltZu dks de fd;k tk
ldsA mPp rUrq ;qDr pkjs dk lkbyst esa ifjorZu rFkk ,sls pkjs dks NksVk&NksVk
dkV dj f[kyk;s tkus dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
20-2 QkeZ [kkn ds csgrj çcaèku ds fy, fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa ds vUrxZr [kkn vkSj
ck;ks&xSl la;a=ksa ds ekè;e ls ç;kl fd, tk,axsA
20-3 i'kqèku] pkjk vkSj vif'k"V çcaèku dh csgrj rduhdksa ls tkx:d fd;s tkus ds
iz;kl fd;s tk;saxsA
21- lwpuk ç.kkyh vkSj ekuo lalkèku
21-1 i'kq mRiknu vkSj i'kq LokLF; ij vk/kkfjr MsVkcsl mfpr ;kstuk rS;kj fd;s tkus
ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA ekStwnk MsVk xSi dh igpku dj MsVk rS;kj djus o mfpr
fu;kstu rFkk dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ds fy, bls çpkfjr djus ds fy, dne mBk,
tk,axsA fdlkuksa ,oa vU; m|fe;ksa ds dY;k.k dh fn'kk esa fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa ds
çHkko dk vkadyu djus ds fy, bu vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk,xkA
21-2 ekuo ’kfDr dh xq.koRrk ,oa xq.kkRed deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, ekuo lalkèku
fodkl dks çkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA i'kq fpfdRldksa ,oa ykHkkfUor d`"kdksa ds
dkS'ky fodkl ij /;ku fn;k tk;sxkA fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dks lEcy iznku fd;s
tkus ds fy, ekuo lalkèku dh b"Vre vko';drk dk vuqeku yxkdj ljdkj
o futh {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh ds ekè;e ls iw.kZ djus ds fy, dne mBk, tk,axsA