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SEPTEMBER1989

JPRS 91$

SovietUnionMilitaryAffairsCombinedArmsRegulationsofUSSRArmedForces(DRAFT)

1 9 9 8 0 1 2 6 1 7 9 DTIC QUALITY INSH1CTBD & Approvedorpublicelease;DistributionUnlimitedREPRODUCEDB Y U.S.DEPARTMENT OFCOMMERCE NATIONALTECHNICALINFORMATIONSERVICE SPRINGFIELD,VA.22161

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SovietUnion MilitaryAffairs

COMBINEDA R M SREGULATIONSOFU S S RARMEDFORCES(DRAFT)JPRS-UMA-89-022 ONTENTS 5 September198900010015MoscowK R A S N A Y A ZVEZDA inRussianFirstEditionSupplement1 1Ju l89pp -4 ,Supplement2 Ju l89pp5-8,Supplement3Ju l89pp9-12,Supplement4Ju l89pp13-16,Supplement5Ju l89pp17-18[Draftof th eCombinedArmsRegulationsofth eU S S RArmedForcespublishedfo rdiscussionuponth edecisionofaCollegiumof th eU S S RMinistryofDefense.T heU S S RMinistryofDefenseinvitedcommentstoth efollowingaddress:103160,Moskva,K-160 ,T he MainDirectorate ofCombatTrainingof th eGroundForces,Attn:Commission onth ePreparationofth eDraftCombinedA r m sRegulations.]

T heMilitaryOath T heUnitColors 1InteriorServiceRegulationsofth eU S S RA r m edForcesChapter .ServicemenandTheirInterrelationsChapter2.GeneralObligationsofCommandersan dOtherDirectSuperiorsChapter3.Obligationsof Regimental(Ship's)Officials,Privatesan dSeamen 0Chapter4 .Accommodat ionofServicemen 5Chapter5.AllocationofTimean dth eDailyRoutine 9Chapter6.AlertDuty 42Chapter7.InteriorServiceDetails.T heDailyDetail 3 Chapter8.Postingth eDailyDetail.Departurean dMovementofSubunits(Teams) 5Chapter9.Obligationsof Personsonth eDailyDetail 6 Chapter0.Accommodat ioninPopulationCenters 4Chapter1.InteriorServiceinMotorPools 4Chapter2.FeaturesofInteriorServiceWhenTroopsA reLocatedinTrainingCentersan d Cam p s 58

Chapter3.FeaturesofInteriorServiceDuringaTroopTransportMovement 0Chapter4 .Alerts 64Chapter5.Maintenanceofth eHealthofServicemen 5Chapter6.FireProtection 8 Attachments 69 Attachment .Statuteonth eProcedurefo rTakingth eMilitaryOath 9Attachment2.StatuteontheProcedurefo rPresentingColorsan dOrderstoMilitaryUnits 0Attachment3.Statuteonth ePennantofth eU S S RMinisterofDefensefo rBraveryan dMilitary Valor 74Attachment4toArticle2.ListofRanksofServicemenofth eU S S RA r m edForces 5Attachment5toArticle57 .MilitaryUnit(Ship)HonorRoll 5Attachment6toArticles256,264 ,278.EquipmentofR o o m san dOtherPlacesofDutyoftheDailyDetail.ListofDocuments 5Attachment7toArticles142,240.DutyRoster 8 Attachment8toArticles259 ,271.DutyAcceptancean dTransferBook 9Attachment9toArticles258 ,272.WeaponandAmmunitionBook 0Attachment0toArticle130.Armament ,Equipmentan dAmmunitionInspectionBook 1Attachment1oArticle231.Descriptionofth eA rm Bandfo rDutyOfficers2Attachment2toArticle209.Pass 2Attachment3toArticle209.LeaveBook 3 Attachment4toArticles197,392.SickBook 4Attachment5toArticle169.Listsof SuggestedInscriptionsonDo o r stoBuildingSpacesandBuildingEntrances,an dTheirFormat 5Attachment6toArticles4 1,69.Procedurefo rInterviewingServicemen 6Attachment7toArticle333.Rulesfo rLayingOutaRegimentalC a mp 7 Attachment8toArticles82, 62 , 13 ,402.FireSafetyRules.GeneralFirefightingMeasuresinMilitaryUnitsan dSubunits 7DisciplinaryRegulationsofth eU S S RA r m edForces 0Chapter.GeneralProvisions 0

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989 ilitaryAffairsChapter2.Commendations 2Chapter3.Punishmentsfo rViolatingMilitaryDiscipline 6Chapter4 .RecordingCommendationsan dDisciplinaryPunishments 103Chapter5.OnSuggestions,Statementsan dComplaints 03Attachments 104 ManualofGarrisonan dGuardDutiesofth eU S S RA r m edForces(SelectedProvisions)11GeneralProvisions 111PartOne.T heOrganizationan dPerformanceofGarrisonDuty 12Chapter.GarrisonOfficialsan dTheirObligations 12Chapter3.PatrollinginaGarrison 19Chapter4 .GarrisonMilitaryMotorVehicleInspectorate 21Chapter3.FeaturesofOrganizingan dPerformingGuardDutyUsingTechnicalSecuritySystemsan dIntrusionan dFireAlarms 24Chapter7.ParticipationofTroopsinDemonstrationsan dRallies 26 Chapter9.PresentationofMilitaryHonorsataFuneral 26 Chapter21 .CallingU pTroopstoFightFiresan dNaturalDisasters 27 Attachment5toArticle120.FencingFacilitiesan dSettingU pPosts 27

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989CombinedArmsRegulationsofUSSRArmedForces(Draft)00010015MoscowKRASNAYAZVEZDAinRussianFirstEditionSupplement1Jul89 pp 1-4,Supplement12Jul89 pp5-8,Supplement 3Jul89 pp9-12,Supplement14Jul89 pp 3-16,Supplement15Jul89 pp17-18[Draftofth eCombinedArmsRegulationsofth eU S S R A r m edForcespublishedordiscussionuponhedeci-sionofaCollegiumofth eU SSRMinistryofDefense.T he U S S RMinistryofDefenseinvitedcommentsto thefollowingddress:03160,Moskva,-160 ,heMainDirectorateof CombatTrainingof th eGroundForces,Attn:ommissionnhereparationfheraftCombinedArmsRegulations.][Text]The MilitaryOathI, citizenofth eUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics,joiningth eranksofth eU S S RA r m edForces,takethisoathan dolemnlyvo wobenhonest,brave,disci- plinedandvigilantoldier,otrictlyupholdmilitaryan dstatesecrecy,to observe theU S S RConstitutionan d Sovietaws,ndounquestioninglyulfill llmilitaryregulationsan dtheordersofcommandersan dchiefs.Ivo w to conscientiouslystudymilitaryaffairs,to protectmilitaryan dpublicpropertyineverypossibleway,an dto be devotedto mypeoplean dm ySovietmotherlandto m ylastbreath.Iamalwaysreadytorisetothedefenseofmymother- land theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsand,asasoldierofth eU SSRA r m edForces, vo wtodefenditcourageously,ompetently,ithmeritndonor,sparingneithermybloodnorlifeitself inth eattainmentof totalvictoryoverenemies. Should violatethissolemnoathofmine,le tth eseverepenaltyofSovietlaw andtheuniversalabhorrencean d disdainoftheSovietpeoplebefallm e. TheUnitColor s1 .T he Colorsofaunitofth eU SSR A r m edForcesareasymbolofmilitaryhonor ,valoran dglory;he y rereminderoveryervicemanfheSS Rrmed Forcesof hissacreddutytodevotedlyserveth eSovietmotherland,to protectitcourageouslyan dcompetently,todefendverync hofnativean dro mhenemy,sparingneitherhisbloodno rlifeitself.2.T heColorsar epresentedtounitsofth eSovietA r m yan dNavyatthet imeoftheirformationinthenameofth ePresidiumoftheU SSRSupremeSovietbyarepre- sentativeoftheU S S RMinistryof Defense.3.T heColorsremainwithth emilitaryunitfo ralltime,irrespectiveofchangesinth enamean dnumberoftheunit.Changesnth enamean dnumberofth emilitary

unitar eentered intheCertificateof th ePresidiumof th eU S S RSupremeSovietthatisissuedatth etimethatth eColorsar epresented.4.T heColorsar ealwayslocatedwiththeirmilitaryunitand,nheattlefield,nheicinityfhenit'scombatoperations[deystviy].5.llpersonnelfthemilitaryunit reobligatedo selflesslyan dcourageouslyprotectth eColorsincombatan dpreventtheircapturebyth eenemy.Up onlossofth eColors,th ecommanderofth emilitaryunitan dservicemendirectly to blamefo rsuchadisgracear esubjectto trialby amilitarytribunal,an d th emilitaryunitissubjecttodisbanding. 6.T he NavalFlagofth eU S S R,raisedaloftonashipofth eNavy,symbolizesth eColorsofashipofth eU S S R Navyan dexpressesitsstateofownershipan dnviola-bility.Inter iorServiceRegulationsoftheUSSRArmed ForcesTh enteriorServiceRegulationsofth eSS RArmedForcesdefinehegeneralightsanddutiesofal ler -vicemenofth eUSSRArmedForcesan dtheirinterrela-tions,he rulesofinternal procedureinth eregimentan dintssubunits,andth eobligationsofth eprincipaloffi-cialsfth eegimentndtsubunits.hedutiesfofficialsnotindicatedinheRegulationsaredefinedby th e correspondingstatutes,manuals,instructionsor direc-tives ofdirectsuperiorsin applicationtoth erequirements oftheseRegulations. The provisionsoftheseRegulations,ncludingth edutiesofofficialsofth eregimentandits subunits,werewritten inorrespondenceithhedefensiveatureofSovietmilitarydoctrine,andthey pertainequallytoservicemenofothermilitaryunits,hipsan dsubunitsofth eSovietArmyandNavy.Aboardwarships,nteriorserviceandth edutiesofoffi-cialsareadditionally determinedby NavyRegulations. ThenteriorServiceRegulationsofth eSS RArmedForcesar e followedbyal lmilitaryunitsan dsubunitsas wellasbystaffs,directorates,nstallationsandmilitaryeducationalinstitutionsofth eUSSRArmedForces.Chapter1 .ServicemenandTheirInterrelations

GeneralProvisions1 .T heUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsisfirmlyan dsteadfastlyursuing eninisteace-lovingoreignpolicy.It smaingoalisto createfavorableconditionsfo rth efurtherdevelopmentofSovietsocietyan ditsrevo- lutionaryrenewalon th ebasisof th efullestrealizationofth epotentialof socialism,toensureth eopportunityfo rth eSovietpeopleoworknconditionsofpeacean d freedom,toeliminateth earmsracean dth ethreatofane w worldwar,an dtostrengtheninternationalsecurity.

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J P R S - UM A- 8 9 - 022 15September1989 Ensuringdependableefensefheountryndhe opportunityfo rSovietpeopletoworkinpeacefulon - ditionssoneofth emostmportantunctionsofth estate,andamatterofallth epeople."...Anyrevolution isworthsomething onlyifitisableto defenditself(V .I.Lenin).T heU S S RA r m edForceswerecreatedfo rth epurposesofprotectingocialistccomplishments,heeacefullaborofSovietpeople,an dth esovereigntyan dterrito-rialintegrityofth estate.Inccordancewithheobligationtasakenpo nitself,nderoircumstancesillheSSReginmilitaryactionsagainstan ytateor llianceofstateseitherinEuropeorinan yotherregion,fitdoesnotitself becometheobjectofarmedaggression.T he SovietUnionwillneverus eanuclearweaponfirst.Butinth eeventof an armedinvasionitwilluseallnecessaryforcestorepelaggression.T he duty of theU SSR A r m edForcesbeforethepeopleistodependablyprotectth esocialistfatherlandan dtobe in constantcombatreadiness guaranteeing an immediaterepulsetoan yaggressor. 2.Protection of th esocialistfatherlandisthesacredduty ofeveryU SSR citizen,an ditisamatterof allthepeople.T he FirstCongressof U SSRPeople'sDeputies expressedits supportfo r th e furtherqualitativedevelopment of th eSovietA r m yandtheU SSR Navyinaccordancewithth eexistingrinciplesfheirormation.heniversalmilitaryerviceobligationha sbeen stablishednheU S S R,andtheprincipalformofitsfulfillmentismili- taryservice. MilitaryervicenheSSRrmedorcesshe honorableobligationofSoviet itizens.t onsistsofactivemilitaryserviceandserviceintheU S S RA r m edForcesreserves.U SSR itizensonctivemilitaryduty realleder - vicemen,an dthoseinthereservesar ecalledreservists.Servicemenandreservistsar esubdividedintoprivates,seamen,ergeants,eniorNCO's,hore-basedan dea- goingwarrantofficers,andofficers.3.Interiorserviceisorganizedinmilitaryunits,aboardshipsan dntaffs,directorates,nstallationsandmili-taryeducationalinstitutions(for thesakeof brevitytheywillallbereferred tosubsequentlyasmilitaryunits)forthepurposesofstrictfulfillmentofdutiesbyservicemenan dmaintenanceofinternalorderandmilitarydisci-plineensuringhighcombatreadinessan dexecutionofmissionsinday-to-dayactivity. Itsorganizedan dconductednhearmedorcesnaccordancewithrequirementsoftheseRegulationsandaboardhip,naddition,n ompliancewithequire- mentsoftheShip'sRegulationsoftheU S S RNavy.

4 .Internalordermeansstrictcompliance withth erules,definedbyth emilitaryregulations,ofdailyactivity,oftheperformanceofdutyinthedailydetail,ofaccomo-dationofservicemeninth emilitaryunit(subunit),an d oftheirpersonallife.Internalorderisattained:throughdeepunderstandingand onsciousan dpre- ciseulfillment,by llervicemen,fdutiesdeter- minedbySovietlawsan dmilitaryregulations;throughpurposefuleducationalworkcombinedwiththehighexactingnessofcommanders(superiors)an dconstantconcernfo rsubordinates,observanceof theirlegalrightsandsafeguardingoftheirhealth;throughtheproperorganizationofcombatan dpolit-icaltraining;throughxemplaryerformancef lertut yndserviceinth edailydetail;throughth eprecisefulfillmentofth edailyroutine;throughfulfillmentof therules ofmaintaining, storingandperatingrmament,quipment,mmunitionandothermilitaryproperty; throughthecreationofconditionsatth elocationsofservicemenortheirdailyactivity,ifean doff-duty routinesatisfying therequirementsofmilitaryregula- tions.5.T hemostmportantprincipleofth eorganizationaldevelopmentfheSSRrmedorcesndheirleadershipsne-manommand,hichntailsendowingthecommander(superior)withfulladminis-trativeauthorityoversubordinates,an dhisinvestmentwithpersonalresponsibilitybeforeth eSovietstate,th epeopleandthemotherlandfo rallaspectsofthelifean dactivityfheilitarynitndubunit.ne-mancommandsrganizedn artyasis,ndtsexpressednheightofthecommander(superior)omakedecisionsonhi sow non th ebasisofacomprehen- siveestimationofth esituation,ogiveordersan do ensureheirulfillmentntrictompliancewithhe requirementsofSovietaw sandmilitaryegulations.One-mancommandsorganizednorganicunitywithdevelopmentoftheprocessesofdemocratizationnd glasnost.The GeneralRightsan ddutiesof Servicemen6.T he Sovietstateguarantees socialan dlegalprotectionofheersonfheerviceman.enjoysheull spectrum ofsocioeconomic,politicalan dpersonalrights andfreedoms,an dhesatisfiesalldutiesforeseenbyth eU S S RConstitutionandbyotheregislativects,withregardfo runiquefeaturescreatedbyth econditionsofmilitaryservice.Organsof stategovernmentan dadministration,execu-tivesofenterprises,nstitutionsan dorganizations,an d

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989commandersofmilitaryunitsensurethesocialprotec- tionan dth eexerciseof th erightsan dprivilegesestab-lishedbylawfo rservicemenandtheirfamilies.7.heervicemanearsersonalesponsibilityordefendinghis motherland.H emust:protecttheinterestsofth eSovietstate,an dpromoteth ereinforcementofits mightan dauthority;everentlyandinviolablyobserve th eU S S RConstitutionandfulfillth eMilitary Oath;pa yunquestioningobedienceto commanders(superiors)an d protecthemnattle;elflesslyrotecthe ilitaryunit'sColors.8.heervicemansbligatedoirmlyno wnd competentlyandconscientiously fulfillth erequirementsofmilitaryegulationsandhisesponsibilities;persis-tentlyfightgainstviolationsofsocialistegality;on - stantlyimprovemilitaryan dpoliticalknowledge;know thermamentndquipmentntrustedoimnd maintainit constantly readyfo ruse,an dprotectmilitaryan dpublicproperty;displayreasonableinitiative;stead- fastlyendure llburdensanddeprivationsofmilitaryservice;valueroopcomradeship,paringno thisow nlife,escuing omradesro mdanger,helpinghe mnwordan dindeed,respectingnationalworth,no ttoler- atingself-conceit,coarseness,humiliationsandmockeryinrelationtohimselfan dhi scomrades,andrestrainingthem from unworthy acts.In th eeventof violation ofth erulesstablishedyegulationsornterrelationsbetweenservicemen,totakeimmediatestepstorestore orderan dimmediatelyreporttohiscommander(supe-rior);tobevigilant,andtostrictlyupholdmilitaryan d statesecrecy.9.T he servicemanmusthonorablybeartheloftytitleofU S S Rcitizen,valuethehonorandcombatgloryofth eU SSR Arme dForcesandhismilitaryunitan dthehonorofhisank,andpromoteeinforcementoffriendshipan dmilitarycomradeshipwitharmedforcesoffraternalsocialistcountries.H esobligatedoulfillhismilitarydutybeforehe Sovietmotherlandincombattotheend.Nothing,eventh ethreatofdeath,shouldcompelaservicemanof th eU SSRA r m edForcestosurrender.However,ifaservicemanw hoisinahelplessstateasaconsequenceofaseverewoundo rcontusioniscapturedbyhenemy,eus tus ellpportunitiesore ehimselfandisomradesro mmprisonment,ndreturntohistroops.Whileaprisonerof war,th eservicemanisobligatedto holdhighhehonorandmeritoftheSovietoldier,reverentlypholdmilitaryndtateecrecy,isplaysteadfastnessan dcourage,helpcomradesnmprison- ment,ndestrainhemro momplicityithheenemy,disdainfullyrejectingallattemptsbytheenemytousetheservicemantodo harmtoth eU S S RA r m edForcesandth eSovietmotherland.Betrayalofth emotherlandsthegravest rimeoftheSovietpeople.

10.T heservicemansobligatedtopayrespecttocom-manderssuperiors)an deniors,o ssisthe mnhe maintenanceof orderan ddiscipline,tocomplystrictlywithheulesofmilitaryourtesiesndaluting,o alwaysbenuniform,an dto lwaysdresscleanlyan d neatly.T heservicemansobligatedtoreporttohisimmediatesuperiorverythinghatha shappenedohi mnhe performanceofhisdutiesan dadmonitionsaddressedto him.11.Inofficialmatters,th eservicemanmustrefertohi simmediatesuperior,an dwithhispermission,to th enextsuperiorinthechainofcommand.In personalmatters, th eservicemanmust alsorefer to hisimmediatesuperior,andinth eeventofillegalactionsofotherservicemennelationtohimself,ailuretotakestepstocurtailsuchactionsan dotherspecialneeds,he m ayefero enioruperior,oorgansofmilitaryjusticeandto otherstateorgansupto andincludingth eU SSRCongressofPeople'sDeputies.T he servicemanm ay refer to asuperiorinwriting onlyin accordancewithth echainofcommand.W henubmittingroposals,pplicationsndom -plaints,heervicemanollowsherovisionsofth eU SSRA r m edForcesDisciplinaryRegulations.MilitaryRanks12.Amilitaryan ksawardedtoeveryservicemannaccordancewiththeprocedureestablishedbyth ecorre- spondingstatuteonperformanceofmilitaryduty.T he list ofmilitaryranks ofU S S RArmedForcesservicemen isgiveninAttachment4 .13 .T hehighestanksofMarshalofth eSovietUnionanddmiralfheav yfheovietnionre awardedersonallyyheresidiumfheSSR SupremeSovietfo routstandingservicesinleadershipofth etroopsand ofth enavyrespectively, whileth ehighestrankofGeneralissimoof theSovietUnionisawarded fo respeciallyoutstandingservicestoth emotherlandin leadershipofallofth estate'sarmedforcesinwartime.Superiors[Nachalniki]andSubordinates,SeniorsandJuniors14 .ntermsoftheirofficialpositionandrank,certainservicemenayeuperiorsrubordinatesithrespecttoothers.Superiorshaveth erightto givesubordinatesorders,an d theymustverifytheirexecution.Subordinatesar eobli- gatedtopayunquestioningobediencetosuperiors.15.Superiorstowhomservicemenar eofficiallysubor- dinated,eventemporarily,ar edirectsuperiors.T hedirectsuperiorclosesttoasubordinateiscalledhisimmediatesuperior.

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September198916.T hefollowingonactivedutyar esuperiorsbytheirrank:Marshalsofth eSovietUnion,FleetAdmiralsofth eSovietnion,hiefMarshalsofcombatrmsto seniorandjuniorofficers,hore-basedan deagoingwarrant officers,sergeants,seniorNCO's,privatesan d seamen;A r m yGenerals,Marshalsofcombatarmsan dspecialtroops,FleetAdmirals,Generals,Admirals,Colonelsan dCaptains1strankto junior officers,shore-basedandeagoingarrantfficers,ergeants,eniorNCO's,privatesan dseamen;seniorofficerswithheanksofcolonel,captain2drank,ajor,aptaindanktohore-basedndseagoingwarrantfficers,ergeants,eniorNCO's,privatesandseamen;juniorofficerstoergeants,eniorNCO's,privatesan dseamen;shore-basedndeagoingwarrantfficerstoer- geants,seniorNCO's,privatesan dseamenof th esamemilitaryunit;sergeantsandseniorNCO'stoprivatesan dseamen ofthesamemilitaryunit.17.Servicemenw hobytheirofficialpositionan dan k (articles5,6)ar eno tthesuperiorso rsubordinatesofotherservicemenm aybetheirseniorsorjuniors.Seniorityisdeterminedbytheranksofservicemen.Seniorsinrankar eobligatedtoaddressadmonitionsto juniorsnan kndemandheiromplianceith militarydiscipline,ublicrderandniformegula- tions,ndithheulesfbehaviorndaluting.Juniorsinrankar eobligatedto fulfillthese requirementsofseniorsunquestioningly.18 .Whenervicemennotsubordinatedoachotherservedutytogetherandwhentheirofficialinterrelation-shipsar enotdefinedbyth ecommander(superior),theseniorofhe mnositionandftheositionsre equal,th eseniorinrankisth esuperior.ProcedureforGivingandFulfillingOrders19 .Orders regiven s ulen ccordancewithhe chainofcommand.Under xtremenecessity, eniorchiefm aygivenordero subordinatenavoidanceofhismmediatesuperior.nuc h asehenformshesubordinate'simmediatesuperiorofthisorordershesubordinatehimselftoreporttohi simmediatesuperior.A norderm aybe givenorally,inwritingorvia technicalcommunicationequipmenttoasingleervicemanoragroupofservicemen.

20 .neceivingnrder,heervicemaneplies:"Yest"["Yes,Sir"]andthenfulfillsit.Whenasuperiormustpersuadehimselfthatasubordi- nateha scorrectlyunderstoodanorderheha sreceived,herequireshi mtobrieflyrepeatit.T heservicemansobligatedtoreportfulfillmentof an orderheha sreceivedtoth esuperiorw hoha dgiventh eorder,an dtohisimmediatesuperior.21 .faervicemanulfillingnordereceives ne w orderhatindersheulfillmentfheirstro m anotheruperiorw hoseniornofficialposition,he reportshi sohesuperiorw hoha dgivenheecondorder,an dfulfillsth elatterifitisconfirmed.T hesuperiorw ho givesth ene worderreportsthisto th esuperiorw hoha dgiventh efirstorder.GeneralRegulationsofSaluting22 .Whenncounteringovertaking)nenother,llservicemen reobligatedoalute,omplyingtrictlywithregulationsestablishedbytheU S S RA r m edForcesDrillRegulations.Subordinatesan djuniorsinranksalutefirst.23 .Servicemenar eadditionallyobligatedtosalute:theMausoleumofVladimirIlichLenin;theTombofth eU n k n o w nSoldier;fraternalgravesofsoldiersw hohaveallennbattle fo rthelibertyan dindependenceofourmotherland;theColorsofmilitaryunits,an dth eU S S RNavalFlagwhenboardingawarshipan dwhenleavingit;funeralprocessionsescortedbymilitarysubunits.24 .Whenommandedooo,ilitarynitsnd subunitsinformationsalute:thehairmanfheSSRupremeoviet,he ChairmanfheSS RouncilfMinisters,he U S S RMinisterofDefense, Generalissimoofth eSovietUnion,Marshals ofth eSovietUnionan dFleetAdmiralsofth eSovietUnion;thehairmanfheupremeovietndheChairmanofth eCouncilofMinistersoftheUnionRepublicithinhichheivenilitarynitslocated;ChiefMarshals,A r m yGenerals,Marshalsofcombatarmsan dspecialtroops,FleetAdmirals,ColonelGen- erals,dmiralsnd llirectuperiors,sellspersonsappointedto leadaninspectionof th emilitaryunit(subunit). T orenderasalutetoth epersonsindicatedabovewhilestandinginplaceinformation,th eseniorsuperiorgives

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989th eommandATTENTION,yesIGHTLEFT,FRONT),"greetsthem,an dreports.Forxample:ComradeMajoreneral.he10thMotorizedRifleRegimentsormedorgeneralegi-mentalveningnspection.egimentalommanderColonelPetrov."Whenthemilitaryunitisformedup withits Colors(inaparade,areview,during th etakingoftheMilitaryOathan doon),heompletenameofth emilitaryunitsindicatednheeport,ndheonoraryitlesnd ordersawardedtoitar elisted.Whensalutinginformationwhileinmotion,thesupe- riorgivesonlyth ecommand.25 .Whenommandedooo, ilitarynitsnd subunitsalsosalute:theMausoleumofVladimirIlichLenin;theTomboftheUnknownSoldier;fraternalgravesofsoldiersw ho ha dfallenin battlefo rthelibertyan dindependenceofourmotherland;theColorsofmilitaryunits,andaboardwarships,th eU S S RNavalFlagasitisraisedandlowered;funeralprocessionsescortedbymilitarysubunits;w hentheymeet.26 .Whenroopsstandingnplacenformationalute thehairmanfheS S Rupremeoviet,heChairmanoftheU SSRCouncilofMinisters,th eU SSR MinisterfDefense, eneralissimofheovietUnion,Marshalsof th eSovietUnionandFleetAdmiralsofth eSovietUnion,bandsplayth e"EncounterMarch"an dth eU SSRNationalAnthem.Whenmilitarynitsaluteirectuperiorsro mhecommanderoftheirunitandhigher,aswellaspersonsappointedoeadnnspection,andslayhe"EncounterMarch."27 .Whennotinformation,bothduring trainingan din t imefreeof training,militaryunitsandsubunitssalute inesponseoheommandAttention"rRise,Attention."A teadquartersndnsidenstallations, alutesrenderednesponseo ommandnlyoirectsuperiors an d to personsappointedto lead an inspection.Duringrainingconductedotnormation,ndtconferencesttendednlyyfficers,eneralsndadmirals,thecommand"ComradeOfficers"isgivento renderasalutetocommanders(superiors).T he command"Attention,""Rise,Attention"or"Com-radeOfficers"sgivenbyth emostseniorcommander(superior)rervicemanresenthoirstee she arrivingcommander(superior).

In responseto thiscommand,allpresentrise,turnin th edirectionfherrivingommandersuperior)nd assumehepositionof"Attention,"ndofficersnd shore-basedan dseagoingwarrantofficerswithheadgearonadditionallyrenderahandsalute.T hemosteniorcommandersuperior)nattendanceapproachesthene warrivalan dreportstohim.Onreceivingth ereport,thearrivingcommander(supe- rior)givesth ecommand"AtEase"or"ComradeOffic-ers,"an dth ereporting individualrepeatsthiscommand, afterwhichllnttendancessumeheAtase"position.Officersan dshore-basedan dseagoingwarrantofficerswithheadgearonlowertheirhandsandsubse-quentlyac t tthedirectionofth enewlyarrived om - mander(superior).28 .T he comma ndof"Attention"isgiveneacht imeth ecommander(superior)visitsth emilitaryunitorsubunit,an dareportismadetohimonlyuponth efirstvisitto theunitorsubunitonth egivenday.Inhepresenceofaeniorcommander(superior),he commandof"Attention"orth epurposeofsalutingajuniorisno tgiven,an dareportisnotmadetohim.Duringclassroomraining,hecomma nd"Attention,""Rise,Attention"or"ComradeOfficers"isgivenpriortoeachtrainingsessionan duponitsconclusion.T hecommandof "Attention"isgivenpriortoareporttohecommandersuperior)nheventhatotherservicemenrenttendance,hilehe ntherer -vicemenrebsent,nlyheeportsivenohe commander(superior).29 .Whenth eU S S RNationalAntheman dth enationalanthemsoftheUnionRepublicsar eplayed,servicemen standingnormation ssumehepositionof"Atten-tion"withoutacommand,an dcommandersofsubunitsfromlatoonndigher dditionallyender andsalute.Servicemenotnormationssumeheositionf"Attention"whenheanthemsplayed,an denderhandsalutewhenwearingheadwear.30 .T he commandto saluteisno tgivento militaryunitsandsubunits: w h e nthemilitaryunitorsubunitispu tonalert;whilearching,nduringllacticalrillsndexercises; atcommandan d ontrolposts,communicationen - tersan dplacesofcombatduty; onth efirelinean datafire(launch)positionduring artilleryfire(launching); atairfieldsduringflying;

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989duringheperformanceofconstructionndhouse- keepingworkorworkhavingtrainingasitspurpose,an dduringtrainingan dworkinshops,motorpools,hangarsan dlaboratories; inth ecourseofsportingcompetitionsan dgames;whileating,ndetweenapsndeveille;naccommodationsfo rpatients.Inthecaseslistedth esuperiororseniorreportsonlyto th earrivingsuperior.Fo rexample:"ComradeMajor.T he stMotorizedRifleCompanyisperformingits secondfiretrainingexercise.CompanycommanderCaptainHin."Militarysubunitsparticipatingn uneralprocession dono tsalute.31.A tceremonial,partyandKo m so m o lassembliesandconferences, swellsduringvarietyhows,oncertsan dat th ecinema,thecommandto renderasaluteisno tgiven,nd eportsotad eoheommander(superior).A teneraleetingsfheersonnel ,heommand"Attention"or"Rise,Attention"isgiventorenderth e salute,an d eportsmadeohecommander(supe- rior).Forexample:"ComradeLieutenantColonel.T heper-sonnelfheattalionav errivedorheeneralmeeting.BattalionchiefofstaffMajorIvanov."ProcedureofIntroductiontoCommanders(Superiors)32 .Onlyheunitcommanderntroduceshimselftoseniorcommandersuperior)rrivingnhe ilitaryunit.therpersonsntroducehemselvesnlyhe ndirectlyspokentobytheseniorcommander(superior),givingtheirposition,rankandlastname.33.Servicemenintroducethemselvesto theirimmediatesuperiors:w henappointedtoaposition; w hensurrenderingaposition;w henawardedarank;w henawardedanorderormedaloftheU S S R;w henleaving on temporaryduty oronleave,an dwhenreturning.Introducinghemselvesoheirmmediateuperior, servicemengivetheirposition,ank,lastnameandth ereasonfo rth eintroduction.Forexample:"ComradeMajor.Commanderof th e stMotorizedRifleC omp a nyCaptainvanov. ntroducemyselfonheoccasionoftheawardingofth ean kofcaptaintome."

34 .fficersndhore-basedarrantfficersewlyassignedoheegimentntroducehemselvesohe regimentalcommanderan dthento hisdeputies,an don beingssignedo ompany,oheattalionom - manderan dhecompanycommanderan dheirdepu- ties.T he regimentalcommanderintroduces thenewlyarrivedofficersoheegiment'sofficerstheex tfficerassembly.ProcedureofIntroductionDuringanInspection35 .f ervicemanhoasom eoarryutninspectionsofarankqualtoth ecommanderofthemilitaryunit,orifheisseniortohi minrank,thenthecommanderofth emilitaryunitntroduceshimselfto thiserviceman;fth eattersjuniornan kohe commanderof th emilitaryunit,heintroduceshimself to th ecommanderofth emilitaryunit.Priortoth ebeginningofth einspectionth ecommanderofth emilitaryunitntroducesth ecommandersofthesubunitstobeinspectedtoth einspector.36.Wheninspectorsvisitth esubunits,th ecommandersofthesesubunitsgreettheman dreporttothem.Ifth einspectorarrivesatth esubunittogetherwithth ecommanderofth emilitaryunit,thenth esubunitcom- manderreportsto th einspector inth eeventthathe isofequalrankwithth ecommanderofthemilitaryunitorisseniortohi minrank.Ifduringannspectionaeniorcommander(superior)arrives,hecommanderofth emilitaryunitsubunit)reportstohim,an dth einspectorintroduceshimself.37 .Whenservicemenarriveatamilitaryunit(subunit)tocarryoutcertainofficialinstructionsofseniorcom- manders(superiors),th ecommander ofth emilitaryunit(subunit)introduceshimselfonlytoth eseniorinrank.Inlltherasesherrivingervicemenntroducethemselvestoth ecommanderofth emilitaryunit(sub- unit)an dreportth epurposeoftheirarrival.38.A llnstructionsofinspectorsorofservicemencar- ryingoutfficialnstructionsfeniorommanders(superiors)ar etransmittedto th emilitaryunitbywayofth ecommander.Thesepersons reobligatedoeportthenspectionesultsrulfillmentfhefficialinstructionsgivenohe mohecommanderofth e militaryunit(subunit).InspectorsollowheequirementsofArticle9nd Attachment6whenquestioningservicemenofamili-taryunit(subunit).OnMilitaryCourtesyandBehavior ofServicemen39 .Allservicemen ar eobligatedto alwaysobservecour- tesyan dmaintainelf-restraintndealingswithach other.Inofficialmatters,servicemenmustrefertoeachotherinth epoliteformofaddress.

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J P R S - UM A- 8 9 - 022 15September1989Inpersonalcommunication,hean kisstatedwithoutindicatingthecombatarmorservice. Superiorsndeniorsommunicatingfficiallyith subordinatesan d juniorsaddressthem by theirrankandlastnameoronlybytheirrank,inth elattercaseaddingth eword"Comrade"beforetherank.For example:"PrivatePetrov(PrivatePetrova),""Com-radePrivate,"SergeantKoltsov(SergeantKoltsova),""ComradeSergeant,""WarrantOfficerSidorovWar- rantOfficerSidorova),""ComradeWarrantOfficer,""WarrantOfficervanovWarrantOfficervanova),""ComradeWarrantOfficer,""SeniorLieutenantZubov(SeniorLieutenantZubova),""ComradeSeniorLieu- tenant,""ComradeMajor,""ComradeMajorGeneral."Cadetsfmilitaryducationalnstitutionsotos- sessingheanksofshore-basedan deagoingwarrantofficer,ergeantan deniorN C O swell sadetsat trainingnitssubunits)reddresseds:CadetIvanov,""ComradeCadet."Subordinatesandjuniorscommunicatingofficiallywithsuperiorsandseniorsaddressthem bytheirrank,addingth eword"Comrade"beforetherank.Forexample:"ComradePrivatestClass,""ComradeSeniorSergeant,""ComradeWarrantOfficer,""Com-radeLieutenant,""ComradeCaptain stRank,""Com-radeMajorGeneral,""ComradeRearAdmiral,""Com-radeoloneleneral,"Comradeleetdmiral,""ComradeChiefMarshal."FleetAdmiralsoftheSovietUnion reddresseds"ComradeFleetAdmiraloftheSovietUnion."MarshalsoftheSovietUnion readdresseds"Com-radeMarshalofth eSovietUnion."AGeneralissimoofth eSovietUnionsaddressed s"ComradeGeneralissimooftheSovietUnion."WhenervicemenfGuards ilitarynitsreaddressed,theword"Guards"isaddedbeforetherank.Forxample:ComradeGuardsrivate,"ComradeGuardsettyfficerstlass,"GuardsaptainKuznetsov,""ComradeGuardsColonel."4 0.Servicemennotinformationgiving an dreceivingan order reobligatedo ssumehepositionof"Atten-tion,"an dwhenwearingheadgear, torenderanddropahandsalute.Aservicemanreportingorreceivingareportdropshishandsaluteafterfinishingth eeport.fth ecommand"Attention"w asgivenpriorto thereport,inresponseto hissuperior'scommand"AtEase"heeportingndi- vidualrepeatsthesaluteanddropsit. 4 1. Whenaddressing anotherserviceman inth epresence ofth ecommander(superior)orsenior,permissionto do so mustbe requested from th ecommander(superior)orsenior.

Fo rexample:"ComradeColonel.Permissionto speakto CaptainIvanov."4 2.When uperiorreniorddressesndividualservicemen,he yssumeheositionf"Attention"unlesshe y repatients,an dtateheirposition,an kan dlastname.4 3.Whengreetedbyasuperiororsenior("Howdo yo udo ,comrades"), llervicemennormationorno tnformationreply:"I(We)wishyo uhealth";fth esupe- riororsenioristakinghisleave("Goodby,comrades")th eservicemenreply:"Goodby."T heword"Comrade"an dth erankar eaddedatth eendofthereply,withoutindicatingth ecombatarmo rservice.Forexamplewhenreplying: tosergeants,seniorNCO's,shore-basedan dseagoing warrantfficers"Weishouealth,omradeJuniorergeant,"Goodby,omradehiefPettyOfficer,"W eishouealth,omradeWarrantOfficer," "Goodby,ComradeWarrantOfficer"an dso on ; to officers"Wewishyo uhealth,ComradeCaptain,""Goodby,ComradeCaptainLieutenant"an dsoon ; togenerals, dmiralsan dmarshals"Wewishyo uhealth,ComradeMajorGeneral,"Good-bye ,C o m - radeViceAdmiral,""W ewishyo uhealth,Comrade Marshal"andsoon .Whenareplyismadeto chiefmarshals, "ComradeChiefMarshal"isadded,whenareplyismadetofleetadmi-ralsofth eSovietUnion,"ComradeFleetAdmiralof th eSovietUnion"sadded,andwhen eplysmadeo marshalsoftheSovietUnion,"ComradeMarshalofth eSovietUnion"isadded.4 4 .Ifinth ecourseofofficialdutyacommander(supe-rior)ongratulates ervicemanrhanksim ,he serviceman repliesto thecommander(superior):"Iserveth eSovietUnion."Ifacommander(superior)congratulatesamilitaryunit(subunit),tepliesithhreextendedhoutsf"Hurrah,"ndfacommandersuperior)xtendshisthanks,th emilitaryunit(subunit)replies:"W eserveth eSovietUnion."4 5.Servicemen reobligatedoconstantlyserveasan examplefhighoralityndulture,odestyndself-control,an dbehavehonorablynth estreetan din otherpublicplaces.In publicplaces,aswellasinastreetcar,trolley bus,bus,subwaycar,uburbantrainan dsoon ,wheneatingisunavailableaservicemanisobligatedto offerhisseatto asuperior(senior).

.fnnncountertsmpossibleoreelyasssuperior(senior),th esubordinate(junior)isobligatedto yieldthewayand,renderingahandsalute,allowhim to

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J P R S - UM A- 8 9 - 022 15September1989pass;whenitisnecessaryto overtakeasuperior(senior)inheseonditions,ermissionooous terequested. Whenravelingbyail,ea,iverorairtransport,er -vicemenmustalwaysbeinuniformwhenleavingcars, cabinsoraircraft.Servicemenus tbserveourtesynelationohecivilianpublic, ssistnhedefenseofth ehonoran d merit ofcitizens an dinth emaintenanceofpublicorder, an dprovideciviliansassistancenaccidents,iresandnaturaldisasters.4 6 .Servicemenar eprohibitedfromputtingtheirhandsinclothingpockets,aswellassittingorsmokinginth epresenceofasuperior(senior)withouthispermission.Servicemenus tefrainro mmokingnhetreetwhilealkingndnlacesotesignatedorhi spurpose.4 7. oberayfifeus teheailyormfbehaviorofallservicemen.N omatterwhereitoccurs,appearancennntoxicated tates gravemisdeed thatdisgracesth ehonoran dmeritofaserviceman.4 8 .hewearingofcivilianlothingspermittedorgenerals,dmirals,fficers,hore-basedndeagoingwarrantfficers,xtended-servicemilitaryersonnelan do m encceptedoluntarilyorctiveutysprivates,eamen,ergeantsndeniorNCO'sduring off-dutyt ime awayfrom thelocation of th emilitaryunit,whileompulsory-serviceervicemen repermittedo dosoonlywhenonshort-termho m eleave.4 9 .T he rulesofmilitarycourtesy,behaviorandsalutingar e lsobindinguponeservean detiredhore-basedan deagoingwarrantfficers,fficers,eneralsndadmiralswhenwearingtheuniform.Theymuststrictlyobserveth eestablishedrulesofwearingth euniform.Chapter2.Genera lObligationsofCommand e r s andOtherDirectSuper ior s

50.Acommander(superior)isaone-mancommander , an dhe bearspersonalresponsibilitybeforetheC ommu - nistartyndheovietovernmentoronstantcombatandmobilizationalreadiness ofth emilitaryunit(subunit)entrustedohim.esesponsible:orhecombatan dpoliticaltraining,upbringing,militarydis- ciplinendpoliticaloraleofthepersonnel;orheconditionndafeguardingofarmament,quipment,ammunition,fuelan dothermilitaryproperty;fo rtech-nical,material,medical,personalandfinancialsupport ,an dororganizingireprotectionofth emilitaryunit(subunit).T hecommander(superior)musthaveacomprehensiveknowledgeofth eactualstateofthemilitaryunit(sub-unit)entrustedohim,ndak e lltepsoaisets combatan dmobilizationaleadinessandtoprovidetwitheverythingitneeds.

51 .Acommander(superior)isobligatedtofirmlyan dconsistentlymplementheolicyofheommunistPartyandth eSovietgovernment,to be th e organizeran dleaderofsubordinatetrainingan dindoctrination,an dto improveheethodsfmanaginghe ilitarynit(subunit). Acommandersuperior)must onstantlyncreasehismilitaryan dpoliticalknowledge,an dknowSovietlawspertainingtohisofficialactivities,th erequirementsofmilitaryregulations,armamentan dequipment,an dth eprocedureftsombatseoperation),epairnd evacuation.52 .Acommander(superior)isobligatedto directlylead combatndoliticalraining;olanndromptlyassigntasksconcernedwithorganizingit;toconstantlyimproveheccupationalnowledgendroceduralskillsofsubordinatedcommanderssuperiors);oper- sonallyconductexercisesan ddrills;tomaintaincontroloveran dprovidehenecessaryassistanceoubordi- natesinth ecourse of combatandfpoliticaltraining,an d totudyandpracticallyntroduceverythingne wan d progressivethatpromotesgrowthofth eeffectivenessofsubordinaterainingndpbringing;omprovehe trainingmaterialbasean dsystematically summarizetheresultsofcombatan dpoliticaltraining.Acommander(superior)sobligatedtoea dcientific, efficiencyan dinventionwork.53 .Acommander(superior)mustdo everything hecantodevelopdemocracyan dglasnost,hemustbecloseto people,he mustcombinehighexactingness,adherenceto principlesndntoleranceofshortcomingswithrustan drespectofsubordinates,hemustnotpermitcoarse-ness,an dhemustnotdiminishtheirpersonalworth.H eisbligatedoomprehensivelytudyheersonnelthroughpersonalcommunicationwiththem,andknow th eworking,politicalandmoralqualitiesofsubordi- nates,andhemustinvolvehimselfdailyintheirpolit- ical,militaryan dlegaleducation.Acommander(superior)isobligatedto select,placean dcertifyofficersndhore-basedndeagoingwarrantofficers,nlistingth eservicesofhisdeputies,hiefsofcombatarmsandervices,ndparty,Ko m so m o lnd otherocialrganizationsorhi surpose,ndo manageselectionofcandidatesfo ractivedutyaswar- rantofficersan dextended-serviceservicemen,includingwomen,andcandidatesfo radmissionto militaryeduca-tionalinstitutions.54 .Acommander(superior)sobligatedoconstantlymaintainhighmilitarydisciplinean dnternalorderin themilitaryunit(subunit),immediately correctdeficien-ciesnotednth eserviceroutine,an ddecisivelycurtailallactionswhichm aydamageth ecombateffectivenessofthemilitaryunit(subunit).Everycommander(superior)mustdirectpecialatten-tionnhi sworkonfusingubordinateswith on- sciousattitudetowardfulfillmentoftherequirementsof

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989militarydisciplinean dpreventionofcrimes,accidentsan dmisdeeds,to promptlyrevealingan dcorrecting theircauses,an dtoutilizingthefullforceofth epublicinth efightagainstviolatorsofmilitarydisciplinean dorder.Acommander(superior)sobligatedoystematicallyanalyzeth estateofmilitarydisciplineandth epolitical moraleofservicemensubordinatedtohim,topromptlyan d objectivelyreportonthem to th ehighercommander(superior),an dommediatelyeportcrimesan dcci-dents.Acommandersuperior)w hopermitsonceal-mentofviolationsfmilitaryiscipline,rimesnd accidentsissubjecttopunishment.55 .T he commanderofamilitaryunitservesasan organofinvestigation,guidinghimselfinhi smatterbyhe criminallegislationan dlegislationoncriminalproceed-ingsoftheU SSRan dunionrepublics.56 .Withinth elimitsofth eauthoritygrantedtohim,acommander(superior)mustac tindependently,demandobservanceofSovietaw sbyubordinates,ndheirpreciseandpromptulfillmentofmilitaryegulations,ordersandtheirofficialduties,comme ndsubordinatesfo ractsofheroism,fo rdisplaysofreasonableinitiative, diligenceandexcellencenervice,an dtrictlypunish th enegligent.57 .Acommander(superior)isobligatedto developan d maintainnwarenessofth eacrednessan dnviola-bilityoftheMilitaryOathnubordinates.eus tnurture,inthepersonnel ,highmoralan dfighting qual- ities,boundlessdevotionto theSovietmotherland,faith-fulnessoombatooperationithrmedorcesffraternalsocialistcountries,anhonestan dzealousatti-tudeowardervice,roopomradeshipndmutualassistance,alor,elf-control,esourcefulness,ig hpoliticaligilance,nd eadinessoightorhe socialistfatherland,sparingno tevenlifeitself.Acommander(superior)leadingamultinationalcollec- tivemustunfailinglyollowheprinciplesofLeninistnationalitypolicy,an ddisplayspecialattention,princi-plesan dconcernfo rstrengtheningfriendship an dbroth-erhood betweensoldiersofdifferentnationalities.Acommander(superior)establishesclosetieswithpartyan dovietrgans,nterpriseollectives,heeadingproducers,an dw ar andlabor veterans.Meetings,rallies,militaryrituals,sportsholidaysan dotherfunctionsar econductedfo rthispurpose,nvitinglaborers,represen- tativesofth epublican dhefamiliesofservicemento them.Maintainingan dmultiplyingcombattraditionsisthemostmportantobligationofacommandersupe-rior).Aroom ofcombatglory(history)isse tupan dth ehonorrollofth emilitaryunitorshipismaintainedin everymilitaryunit(Attachment5).58 . commandersuperior)sobligatedoorganize socialistcompetitionmongpersonnelofth emilitaryunit(subunit)an densureits dailymanagementwithth epurposesofmobilizingallservicementofulfillassigned

missions;to nurture,inth epersonnel,unityofwordan ddeed,an daconstantdesireto completelysatisfyadoptedsocialistpledgeswell.59 . ommandersuperior)ulfillingbligationsimposednimus telynartyndomsomolorganizationsan delectedpublicorgans,an dutilizetheirinfluencenveryayouccessfullyarryuthe missionsfhe ilitaryunitsubunit),ndromotedevelopmentofth eocialan dpoliticalactivityofser-vicemen.Fo rhesepurposescommanderssuperiors)ystemati-callyummarize,ogetherwithheirubordinates,he resultsofcombatndoliticalraining,hetatefmilitarydisciplinean dmaintenanceofinternalorder,an ddeterminemeasurestoimprovethem.Inadditionhetateofcombatan dpoliticalraining, militarydisciplinendutualelationsbetweener - vicemenan dotherissuesm aybeexaminedperiodicallyatgeneralassembliesofth eservicemen. 60. ommandersuperior)sbligatedoisplaysensitivityan dattentionoheneedsofsubordinates, an d onstantlyoncernimselfwithmprovingheirhousingndersonalonditions,ithromptlyndcompletelyrovidingauthorizedayndllowances,an drovidingossibilitiesoroliticalndulturalgrowth,fo rimprovementofphysicalfitnessan dhealthimprovement;nhenecessaryases,ohelpubordi- natesan dtopetitionaseniorcommander(superior)in theirbehalf.61 .T obe ableto promptlystudythepersonalneedsan dsatisfyth erequestsofservicemen,commanders(superi- ors)us tersonallynterviewheirubordinates.nadditionth ecommanderofamilitaryunitmustreceiveservicemenndheiramiliesnegardoersonalmattersno tlessthantwiceamonthatat imespecified inth escheduleof th edailyroutine,whileasubunitcom- mandermustreceivehissubordinatesatan yt imefreeofalertdutyan dperformanceofdutiesinth edailydetailan dtraining.62 .Acommander(superior)isobligatedto establish th enecessaryafetymeasuresofalertduty,whenworkingwitharmamentan dequipment,whenmarching,whenconducting exercises,livefirings,flying,shipcruisesan d specialdrillsorjobs,an dwhenperformingguardan d internal(alertandwatch)duty,topromptlybringthesemeasuresohewarenessfubordinates,ndo requiretheirstrictfulfillment.63.Acommander(superior)mustalwayspossessprecisean detailednformationnheistedndctualstrengthofthemilitaryunit(subunit),an donth eavail- abilityan dconditionofarmament,quipment,ammu- nition,fuelan dothermilitaryproperty.H esbligatedorganizenitdministrativendsupportervicesan dmanagehe mpersonally,hroughhistaff,hisdeputiesndhiefsofcombatarmsnd

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10 JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989services,an dpromptlymplementmeasurestoprotectth eenvironmentintheregionofactivityofth emilitaryunit,omakepurposefulan densibleuseofreserved land,an dtopreventoss,dshortage,poilagean dmis- appropriationfmilitaryroperty,ndunishheguilty.64 .In theevent ofatemporaryabsence,thecommander(superior)leavesbehindadeputy to carryout hisduties.Inth eabsenceofanauthorizeddeputyandifadeputy ha snotbeenindicatedbyth ecommander,commandisassumedbyth eseniorinpositionorrank.T hepersonassumingommandeportshi soheeniorom - mander(superior).65.Anewlyappointedcommanderofamilitaryunitassumescommandonhebasisofinstructionsornorderoftheeniorcommandersuperior).heom - manderf ilitarynitnnouncesssumptionfcommandnnrderndeportstoheeniorcommander(superior).Anewlyappointedsubunitcommanderisintroducedto personnelofasubunitbyth eseniorcommander(supe-rior).66 .T he commanderofamilitaryunitpersonallyacceptsan dsurrendershisaffairsandposition inthepresenceofarepresentativefromth eseniorcommander(superior).A ommissionsappointedbynorderofth eeniorcommander(superior)fo racceptanceandsurrenderofaffairsan dposition.Thiscommission checksth eoverallstateofthemilitaryunit,separatelytheavailabilityan d conditionfarmament,quipmentndmmunitionandrecord-keepingont,an dseparatelyth etroopan dfinancial ffairsofthemilitaryunit,anddrawsupcertificate.T he certificate of acceptance an dsurrenderof affairsandpositionndicates:helistedan dactualtrengthof th emilitaryunit;he tateofcombatandmobilizational readiness,ofcombatan dpoliticalrainingan dofthetrainingmaterialbase;hepoliticalmoraleofth eper- sonnelan dth estateofmilitarydiscipline.T he ertificateofacceptancendurrenderofarma- ment,equipmentan dammunitionindicates:hequan-titystatedinth edocuments,theactualquantityan dth equalitativeandtechnicalconditionofarmament,equip- mentandammunition,andth econditionsofitsmain-tenancean dstorage.T he certificateofacceptance an dsurrenderoftroopan d financialffairsndicates:heousingndersonalconditions,andtheavailabilityan dconditionofbuild-ings,tructures,nventoryndquipment;hevail-ability,condition,lawfulnessofexpenditure,accounting an dprocedureof storage offuel,food,clothing,technicalandothermilitarypropertybothcurrent llowancesandemergencyrations,andmoney.T hecertificatesar esignedbytheacceptingan dsurrenderingcommanders,

aswellsbyheommissionmembers,ndhe y re submittedoheeniorommandersuperior)orapproval.67.T hecommanderofth esubunitpersonally cceptsan dsurrendersdutiesan dresponsibilitieson th ebasisofanorderofth emilitaryunit.Asubunitcommanderreportsth eacceptancean dur- renderofdutiesndesponsibilitiesphehainofcommandtoth ecommanderofth emilitaryunit.T hendividualacceptingth epositionpresentsth ecer- tificateofacceptanceofth esubunitatth et imeofhisreport. T he certificateindicates:th elistedan dactualstrengthofthesubunit;th estateof combatreadiness,an d of combatandpoliticalraining;hepoliticalmoraleofth eper- sonnelan dhetateofmilitarydiscipline;availabilityan dconditionofarmament,quipment,ammunition,fuelndthermilitaryroperty;heonditionfhousingan dth epersonalconditionsofservicemen. T hecertificatesdrawnupan dignedbyth epersonsacceptingan dsurrenderingth eposition.68 .T hedeadlineoracceptancean dsurrenderofth edutiesan dresponsibilitiesofcommandersofaregimentan daseparatebattalion 1 stan d2drankships)isse tat no tmorethan0days,ofregimentdeputycommandersfo rarmamentan dfo rrearservicesnotmorethan20 days,ofabattalioncommanderan d companyom - mander(3 dan d4 th rankships) no tmorethan5days.T hedeadlinefo racceptancean dsurrenderofaffairsisdeterminedfo rotherofficialsbyth eseniorcommander(superior).69 .ewlyppointedommandersfmilitarynits(ships)an dsubunits,beginningwithcompany (4thrankship)commanderan dhigher,question servicemen of th emilitaryunitan dship(subunit)uponacceptanceoftheposition inorderto revealan dsubsequentlysatisfytheirpetitionsan dcomplaints(Attachment16).T he timean dprocedureofth einterviewareannouncedada yortw opriortoth einterview.Personsonductinghenterviewrebligatedo acquainthemselveswithhe ilitarynit'sbookofproposals,statementsan dcomplaintsan dwithth edeci- sionsmadeintheirregardpriortoth ebeginningofth einterview,andtomakesureatth een dofth einterviewthattatementsnd omplaintsresentedduringheinterview reecordednhemilitaryunit'sbookofproposals,statementsan dcomplaints.

Chapter3.ObligationsofRegimental(Ship's)Officials,Privatesan dSeamenTheRegimental(Shipof the1stRank)Commander70 .T heegimentshipofth eirstank)shebasictacticalndadministrativeni tofth eSSRArmed Forces.neacetimendnartime,heegimental

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J P R S - UM A- 8 9 - 022 15September1989 1 1

(shipof th efirstrank)commanderbearsfullesponsi- bility:fo r th ecombat andmobilizationalreadinessof th eregiment (ship);fo rth eorganizationandconduct of alertdutyndoruccessfululfillmentfotherombatmissionsbyheegimentship);orheombatandpoliticalraining,ducation,militaryisciplinendpoliticalmoraleofth epersonnel;fo rinternalorder;fo rth eonditionndafeguardingofarmament,quip-ment,ammunition,uelandothermilitarypropertyofth eegimentship);orechnical,aterial,edical,personalandinancialsupportofth eegimentship).T he regimental(shipofth efirstrank)commanderisth edirectsuperiorofallpersonnelofth eregiment(ship).71.T he commanderof aregiment(shipofth efirstrank)isobligated: toanageheombatndoliticalrainingndeducationofregimental(ship's)personnel ,andwhenperforming ombat issions,oompetentlyom - mandandcontrolth eregiment(ship); to onductxerciseswithbattalions,omanagehe trainingofth eregimentalstaff,to conductdrillswithth ecommandersofbattalionsan dofcompaniesno twithinth ecompositionofbattalions,withtheirdep- utiesandwithth echiefsofcombatarmsan dservicesofth eegiment(aboardhipwithassistants,depu-tiesan dcommandersofdepartmentsandhiefsofservices),an ddrillswithth eregiment 'sship's)sub-units; to leadth ewriting an dfulfillmentofplansfo rcombatan dmobilizationalreadinessandfo rth ecombatan d politicaltrainingofth eregiment(ship); toorganizeandmplementmeasuresoprotecthe

personnel,armament,equipmentandothermilitarypropertyofth eregiment(ship)againstmassdestruc- tion weapons,withregard fo r th eparticularfeatures ofth eterrainan dcivildefense; toknowth eworking,politicalandmoralqualitiesofeachofficer,hore-basedseagoing)warrantfficeran dpettyofficerofth esubunitteam,department),an doonstantlyarryutoliticalnd ilitaryindoctrinationofofficersandmprovementoftheiroccupationaltraining; toorganizeanddirectheactivitiesofth eOfficers'Assemblytowardunificationofth eofficercollective; toonfirmglasnost,ocialusticendmutualrust

betweenervicemenn ilitaryollectives,ndo createanatmosphereof intoleranceofshortcomings,indifferencean dpassivenessinth esubunits;tomanagehedistributionofnewly rrivingeplace-mentsamongth esubunits(teams,departments)an dto havehemak eheMilitaryathccordingohe proceduresse tforthinAttachment ; tomanageth eselectionandplacementof personnel ,an dodeterminecandidateso rmilitaryervices

warrantfficers,xtended-serviceervicemennd w o m envoluntarilyacceptedfo ractiveduty,aswellascandidates fo radmissionto militaryeducational insti-tutions.n llofthisworkhemustaccountorth econclusions,proposalsan decommendat ionsofth epermanentcertificationcommission;-toapproveth eleavescheduleofth eservicemen;

-tostablishhechedulefheailyoutinend maintaininternalorder,an dto determineth eperson- nel'suniformwithegardfo rtheirmissionsan dth etrainingschedule;-toorganizesecurity of th eregiment's (ship's) area,an dto checkon performance of guard an dinternal(aboard shipalertandwatch)duty,an dth emaintenanceofprisonersinth eguardroom(inth ebrigaboardship);-tomplementmeasuresoprevent rimean dcci-dents,andnheventhathe y recommitted,o reporttoth eseniorcommander(superior),toinform th emilitaryprocurator,an dtoinitiateacriminalcaseoropenanadministrativeinvestigation;to personallyparticipateinth einvestigationofdisastersandotheraccidentsassociated withth edeathofpeopleorthosebringingonthereriousonsequences,sellsviolationsofth eulesofmutualelationsbetweenservicemendefinedbyth eregulations;

-toanalyzeth estatusofmilitarydiscipline,tosumma- rizeheesultsnotes shanonce month,ndodeterminemeasuresbywhichtotightendiscipline; -tomplementmeasuresomaintainhe stablishedreserves,to safeguardan dmaintainarmament,equip-ment,mmunitionndther ilitaryropertyn

serviceable conditionan densureits properuse,andto periodicallyhecktsvailability,onditionndcombatreadiness;-toconductan inspectionofarmamentan dequipmentnotlessthantwiceayear,an dannounceth einspec-tionresultsinaregimentalorder(ashipcommandershouldconductaninspectionofth eshipnotlessthanonceevery months,heshouldconductannspec-tionftsrmament,mmunitionndechnicalresourcesno tlessthanonceamonth,an dheshouldperformadailytourofth eship);-toestablishsafetymeasuresan dmaintaincontrolovertheirfulfillmentnworkwitharmament,equipmentandammunition,duringdrills,ivefirings,xercisesandetailsinddition hi pommanderus timplementmeasuresto ensureth eship'sviabilityan ditsnavigationsafety);

-toimplementmeasuresto improveth epersonallife ofservicemen an dmaintainan dimprovetheirhealth,to examinean dapproveth eweeklyrationchedule,o organizedailycontrolofth equalityan dcompletenessofth efoodissue,an dtopersonallycheckth equalityofpreparedfoodonaweeklybasis;

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12 JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989 tomanageth efinancialan dadministrativeactivitiesof th eregiment(ship),ensuringlawfulan deconomicalexpenditureofmaterialan dfinancialresources; tomonitorth emaintenanceandproperoperationof

th ebarrackndousingpool,therbuildingsndstructures,an dth eregiment 'sarea(aboardship; tonspectivingndorkompartments,ndoconstantlymonitorheerviceabilityfhehip'shull),an dth estatusoffireprotectioninth eregiment(aboardship); toonduct,ersonallyndithhessistancefofficials,nternalnspectionommissionsndeo - ple'scontrolgroups,plannedan dsurpriseinspectionsofth eavailabilityofmilitarypropertyinth edifferentservices,andofmoneyandvaluables,onitiatenadministrativenvestigationflossesar ediscovered, andtoarriveatapromptdecisiononpunishingth eguilty.72.Priortohebeginningofeachrainingperiodhe regimentcommanderpublishesawrittenorderdefiningth erocedureorulfillmentfprovisionsfheseRegulationsndheManualfGarrisonndGuardDutiesofth eU S S RA r m edForcesinrelationtowhichheha sbeengrantedth erighttoarticulateformalrulesan degulations:hecheduleofth edailyoutine,he procedurefo rstoringth eColors,weaponsan dammuni-tion,an dtheirissueandreceipt;th ecompositionofth edailydetailan dheprocedureortspreparation;he deadlinesan dimesofplanningombatan dpoliticaltrainingmeasuresinth eregiment,an dofsummarizingitsesultsndhetatusfmilitaryiscipline;he deadlinefo rcheckingth eavailabilityan dconditionofarmament,quipmentndthermilitaryroperty;assignmentof territory,objectsofth etrainingmaterialbasean dbuildingstosubunitsfo rtheircleaning,propermaintenancendobservanceoffireafetyules;he workschedulesofth emotorpool,warehousesan dotherfacilities of th eregimentandinternalorderwithinthem;th eprocedurefo rlightingandheating th emilitaryinstal- lationndfficialuildings;heim endlacefreceptionofservicemenan dtheirfamiliesonpersonalan dothermattersbyegimentcommandersan dheirdeputies.Inadditionth eregimentalcommanderpublisheswrittenordersdailyconcerningceremonialaffairsand,snec- essary,oncerning ombatndoliticalrainingnd othermatters.T heordersar esignedbyth eregimentalcommanderan dth echiefofstaff.The RegimentalDeputyCommander73 .Inpeacetimean dinwartime,th edeputyregimentalcommanderisesponsible:orth ecombatandmobili- zationalreadinessofth eregimentan dsuccessfulfulfill-mentofheegiment'sombat issions;orombattraining;ormaintenancefmilitaryisciplinendinternalorder;fo rcreationofth etrainingmaterialbase,

itscontinualmprovementan dmaintenanceinservice- ablecondition;fo rth etrainingofratedspecialistsinth eregiment;fo rsports,inventionan defficiency work.H eissubordinateto th eregimentalcommander ,he ishisfirstdeputyan dhesth edirectsuperiorofallpersonnelofth eregiment.74 .T he regimentaldeputycommanderisth eimmediateorganizerofcombattraining.H eisobligated: toparticipatenhewritingan dulfillmentofplansfo rcombatan dmobilizationaleadinessan dorth ecombatan dpoliticaltrainingofth eregiment; toonductherainingffficersndarrantofficers,ndxercisesndrillsfheegiment'ssubunits; to manageth ephysicaltrainingan dsportsworkinth eregiment; toorganizendersonallymplementeasuresotrainratedspecialistsinth eregiment; tonspectherganizationndtatusfombattrainingnheegiment'subunits,oliminaterevealedhortcomingsndoenderssistanceosubunitommandersnrganizingndonductinglessons; toknowth eworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesofeveryofficer,warrantofficeran dseniorN C Oofth esubunit,an doconstantlyworkwithheofficerson theirpoliticalan dmilitaryeducationan don improve- mentofoccupationaltraining; to selectcandidatesfo ractivedutyaswarrantofficers andxtended-serviceervicemen,ndomenacceptedorvoluntaryactiveduty,swellscandi-datesoradmissionomilitaryducationalnstitu-tions; toanageheor kfquippingndmprovingfacilitiesofth etrainingmaterialbase; to ensureth etimelysupportofth ecombattrainingofth eegiment'subunitswithmaterialesourcesnd trainingndisualids,ndheir ccountingnd maintenance; toverifycompliancewithsafetymeasureswhencon-ductingdrills,livefiringsan dexercises; tomanageefficiencyan dinventionworkinth eregi-ment; toheckpreparationofth edailydetailndperfor- manceofitsduty,an dobservanceofinternalorderinth eregimentan dnitssubunitsno tlessthanonceaweek.

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989 13

Regimental(Shipofthefirstrank)DeputyCommanderfor PoliticalAffairs75.In peacetimean din wartime,th eregimental(shipofth efirstrank)deputycommanderfo rpoliticalaffairsisresponsible:fo rth epoliticalmoraleofth epersonnelandmilitarydisciplineinth eregiment(aboardship);fo rth eregiment'sship's)eadinessoerformombat is- sions;fo rth eorganizationandeffectivenessofpoliticalworkinsupportofcompletingth etasksof combatandmobilizationaleadiness,ndombatndoliticaltraining;orheolitical,ilitary,egalndoralupbringingfervicemen,ndorheiroliticaltraining.H eissubordinateto th eregimental(shipofth efirstrank)commander ,andhe isth e directsuperiorof allpersonneloftheregiment(ship).76.T heregimental(shipofthefirstrank)deputycom-manderfo rpoliticalaffairsisobligated: toparticipateinthewritingan dulfillmentofplansfo rcombatan dmobilizationaleadinessan dfo rth ecombatan dpoliticaltrainingoftheregiment(ship); to organizeandconductpoliticalwork,an dto orientitonnifyingheersonnelroundheommunistPartyan dtheSovietgovernment,onmaintainingth eregiment's (ship's)constantcombatreadiness,on con- tinuallymprovingqualitativendicatorsofcombatan dpoliticalraining,ndonuccessfullyulfillingassignedmissions; toducatepersonnelftheegimentship)nhe spiritof highideals,unlimiteddevotiontoth eSovietmotherland,friendship ofpeoples of th eU S S R,Soviet

patriotism,proletarianandsocialistinternationalism,militarycomradeshipwitharmedorcesoffraternalsocialistountries,nfailingbservancefovietlaws,aultlessfulfillmentofth eequirementsoftheMilitaryOath,militaryregulationsandordersandth enormsofcommunistmorality,consciousobedienceto commanders(superiors)andrespectfo rthem,an din thepiritfriendshipndilitaryomradeship,combattraditionsan dlovefo rone'sunit,andfaith-fulnesstotheColorsofthemilitaryunit(theU S S R Navallag);oorganizewideublicityonctsofheroismandourageousandnobledeedsofSovietsoldiers; toconfirmglasnost,democracyan dsocialjustice,to

indoctrinatethepersonnelinth espiritof brotherhoodan domradelyelationsithnenother,ndo activelyrelyonsocialorganizations activeinmilitarycollectivesinthismatter; to explainto th eservicementh edomestican dforeignpolicyof th eCommunistPartyan dtheSovietstate,theirdecisions,th emilitary-politicalsituationinth eworldndheissionsfheegiment'sship's)personnel,ndoevealohe mherogressnfulfillingherogramsndlansfheountry's

socioeconomicdevelopment,an dth elifeofunionan d autonomousepublicsan d llnationsan dnationali-tiesofth eU S S R;- toinstill,nth epersonnel ,anawarenessofth eneedfo rhighpoliticalvigilance,aultlessperformanceoftheirmilitarydutyan dstrictmaintenanceofmilitaryan dstatesecrecy;to organizepoliticalworkinsupportof fulfillmentofth etasksofalertdutyan dofpatrolan dinternal(alertan dwatch)duty;

-toimplementmeasurestoorganizesocialistcompeti-tionntheegiment(aboardhip)an dpublicizeth e bestexperienceinpersonneltrainingan deducation; todevelophenitiativeandctivityofpartynd Ko m so m o lorganizationsinthiswork;-toknowth epolitical,workingan dmoralqualitiesofeveryfficerndhore-basedseagoing)arrantofficerofth eegimentship),ndofeverysubunitpettyofficer;to know th em o o d ofth epersonnelof theregiment(ship);-tomplementmeasuresounifyhemilitaryollec-tives,orainheofficershepracticeofindividualupbringingwork,an dtoorganizean dpersonallypar-ticipateinitsconductinth esubunits;-tonstill,nheervicemen, constanteadinessto performmilitarydutyindefendingth eU S S Ragainstanaggressor;-tonstill,nheervicemen, ensefpersonalresponsibilityormasteryofarmamentndquip-ment,oritsmaintenancenconstantcombateadi- nessan dorafeguardingan dar eofmilitaryndpublicproperty; -toorganizeandconductpoliticalraining,agitation-propagandaan dcultural-educationalwork,an dlegalandatheisticndoctrinationofallategoriesofper- sonnelan dheamiliesofservicemen,an domakewidesefheress,otionictures,elevision,radioandechnicalpropagandaesourcesorhese purposes;-toorganizeandparticipateinideological,theoreticalan dmethodologicaltrainingof politicallessongroupleadersndheirssistants,ndnheelection,placement,ndoctrinationndrainingfsubunitaktiv,an dtopersonallyconductlessonswithofficersinMarxist-Leninisttraining; to leadpoliticaleducationworkofofficersan dwar- rantofficers,toteachthemth eabilitytoworkinth econditionsofdemocratizationan dglasnost,tomain- tain loseieswithubordinates,ndoonfirmcreativeapproach,efficiency,highresponsibility,dil- igence,adherenceoprinciples,ndobjectivitynd self-criticisminassessingattainedresults; toparticipatenheplacementnd ertificationofofficersan dwarrantofficers,an dnheselectionofcandidatesorctiveutysarrant officers,

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14 JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989extended-erviceervicemenndwomenccepted voluntarilyfo ractiveduty,swellscandidatesfo radmissiontomilitaryeducationalinstitutions;

todirectth eworkoftheregiment's(ship's)club,andto ensureahighleveloffunctionscarriedonwithinitandmaximumattractionofpersonnel; to relateto peopleattentively,to showconcernfo rth e health,dietandimprovementof thehousing,materialandpersonalconditionsofthepersonnel ,to beawareoftheirneedsandrequests,andtoshowconcernfo rtheirsatisfaction,relyinguponwomen'scouncils,andtoorganizeworkwithth efamiliesofservicemen; tomaintainontrolve rheroperuse,ar end promptreplenishmentan drepairoftechnicalpropa-gandaresourcesandpoliticaleducationalfproperty; toestablishan dconstantlymaintaincommunication

withocalpartyndovietorgans,ndoprovidethemassistanceinconductingmilitarypatrioticwork amongheopulation,speciallyheoung;o promptlyeportoheegimentship)commanderan dheormation'schiefofpolitical ffairsonhepoliticalmoraleofthepersonnel ,onpoliticalmea- suresthathavebeenconductedan donthestatusofmilitarydiscipline. The RegimentalChief o f Staff 77 .Inpeacetimeandinwartime,th eregimentalchiefofstaff isresponsible:fo rorganizingan dmaintainingcon- troloverheegiment'subunits;orhe ombatandmobilizationaleadinessofth eegiment;orplanning combatndoliticalraining;orrainingtaffan d subunitssupportingadministrationofth eregiment;fo rorganizingguardan dinternaldutiesinth eregiment;fo rindoctrination,militarydisciplineandpoliticalmoraleofthepersonnelofthestaffandsubunitsdirectlysubor- dinatedtot;orth eaccountingofth eregiment'sper- sonnel,rmament,quipmentndmmunition.he regimentalhiefofstaffsubordinatedoheegi-mentalcommander,heishisfirstdeputy,an dheisth edirectsuperiorofallpersonnelnheegiment.Whenimplementingdecisionsoftheegimentalcommander,th ehiefofstaffsntitledossuenstructionso personssubordinatedtoheegimentalcommanderin hisname.T hehiefofstaffeportsllfheostmportantinstructionshe ha sissuedto th eregimentalcommander.78.T heregimentalchiefofstaffisobligated: toorganizeheworkofth estaffandprovidedailyleadershiptoit,andcoordinateth eworkofth echiefs ofcombatarmsan dservices; toconstantlybeawareoftherealpositionan dstatus ofheegiment'subunits,sellsrogressnfulfillmentoftheirmissions;

-toconductherainingofofficersofth eegimentalstaff,an dto leadthetraining ofth estaffsofbattalionsan dubunitsupportingheegiment 'sadministra-tion;-todrawupheplanofth eegiment's ombatnd mobilizationalreadiness,an dmeasurestoprotectth eregimentgainstmassdestructionweapons,ndo manageth emobilizationalworkofpersonspermittedtofparticipateinit;-todrawupheplanofth eegiment 's ombatnd politicaltraining,th eplanfo rinspectionofthestatusofsubunitsan dservicesbyofficialsdirectlysubordi- natedoheegimentalommanderndytaffofficers,an dtomonitortheirfulfillment;-toknowtheworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesofeveryofficerndwarrantofficer,swellsofllsergeantsofth estaffandofsubunitsdirectly subordi-

natetoit,an dtoconstantlyworkwithth eofficerson theirpoliticalndmilitaryducationndmprove-mentoftheiroccupationaltraining;-todistributeeplacements rrivingnheegimentamongth esubunits;-toorganizecommunicationinth eregiment,to inspectthetatusnd ombateadinessofcommunicationresourcesan dtomaintaincontroloverth eregimentalpersonnel'sfulfillmentoftheequirementsofsecurecommandan dcontrol,an dtointroducecontrolauto-mationresources;-toorganizeromptndproperransmissionofallordersofth eregimentalcommanderan dseniorcom-

manderssuperiors)oubunitsndervices,nd verificationoftheirexecution; -topersonallytransmitth emostimportantordersan dverifytheirexecution; -toorganizepropertoragendmaintenanceofth eregiment'solorsndrders,sellsonorary banners,badges,pennantsan ddocumentsaccompa-nyingthem;-toorganize,an d to inspectno tlessthantwiceamonth,preparationan dperformanceofguardan dnternaldutiesinth eregiment,andmaintenanceof prisoners intheguardroom; -tobrief th eregimentaldutyofficer,hisassistant,th eguardchief,thecheckpointdutyofficeran dth eregi-mentalstaffdutyofficerpriortoassumptionofth edetail, swell subunitcommandersteamhiefs)leavingontemporarydutyassignments,an dto verifythatthesesubunits(teams)haveeverything theyneed;-toknowheavailabilityofpersonnelndhevail- abilityndonditionfrmament,quipment,ammunition,fuelan dothermilitaryproperty,an dto supervisemanagementoftheiraccountinginthereg-imentonadailybasis;

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989 15

tomaintainrecordsoncombatandpoliticaltraining,onadoptedsocialistpledges,onth eprogressof theirfulfillmentbyth eregiment'ssubunits,an doncrimes, accidentsan ddisciplinarymisdeeds; tomaintainheegiment'sistory;organizeninspectionofth eavailabilityandstatusofarmament,equipment,communicationresourcesandothermili- taryproperty, as wellas th eproceduresofits storagein subunitsdirectlysubordinatedto him,an dto conductsuchinspectionsno tlessthantwiceayear; tomonitorhequalityoftrainingofservicemennsafetymeasuresan dtheirobservanceintrainingandinwork; toromptlyubmitheecessaryessagesohehigherstaff.The RegimentalDeputyCommanderforArmament(forAviation-EngineeringService)Technical Maintenance UnitChief79.Inpeacetimeandinwartime,th eregimentaldeputy commanderfo rarmament(foraviationengineering ser- vice)theechnicalmaintenanceunitchiefisespon-sible:fo rtechnical(specializedtechnical)supporttoth e regiment;fo rth etechnicalcondition,properoperation,storage,repairan devacuationofarmamentan dequip- mentinsubordinateservices,andofammunition,andth erovisionfhesetemsoheubunitsexceptaviationsubunits);fo rsafeguarding weaponsan da mmu - nitionatsupplydepots,an dfo rth econditionofsubor- dinateupplydepots,motorpoolsairplanean dheli- copterparkingpads)andheorganizationofinternalservicewithinhem;orheechnicalrainingofregi-mentalersonnel;orhecombatndobilizationalreadinessofsubunitsan dservicesdirectlysubordinatetoim ,ndorheombatndoliticalraining, upbringing,militarydisciplineandpoliticalmoraleoftheirpersonnel.esubordinateoheegimentalcommander ,ndheshedirectsuperiorofth eper- sonnelofsubordinateervicesandsubunits,an dofallregimentalersonnelithinheimitsfhisfficialduties.80.T heegimentaldeputycommanderorarmament(forviationngineeringervice)technicalainte-nanceunitchiefisobligated: toparticipateinth ewritingofplansfo rcombatandmobilizationalreadinessandfo rcombatandpolitical

training,andtoorganizetheirfulfillmentwithinhisspecialty; toea dhectivitiesndhecombatandpoliticaltrainingofsubunitsan dservicessubordinatetohim; toknowtheworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesofeveryofficer,warrantofficerandsergeantinsubunitsan dservicesdirectlysubordinatetohim,andtocon- stantlyworkwiththemintheirpoliticalan dmilitaryupbringingandmprovementofheiroccupationaltraining;

toleadth etechnicaltrainingofregimentalpersonnel, to conductdrivinglessonswithth eregiment'sofficers an dwarrantofficers,ostudyarmament,equipmentan dammunition,oorganizean dprovideechnical(specializedechnical)upport ,ndomplementmeasurestotrainratedspecialistsinth eregiment; to organizetheoperation,storage,repairan devacua-tionofarmamentan d quipment,nsuringtson - stantserviceability;

to systematically testth epersonnel 'sknowledgeoftherules of operating, repairingan devacuating armamentan dequipment; to monitortheproperuse an deconomicalexpenditureoffuel,lubricantsan dspecialfluidsinth esubunits; toheck,otesshanwice year,heechnicalconditionofarmament,equipment,ammunitionan d

militarytechnicalproperty,toorganize,twiceayear,numberedinspectionofsmallarms,an dtoreflectth einspectionesultsnertificatesndegimentalorders; toea dheworkofequippinghemotorpoolsan d subordinateupplydepots,fsupplyinghemwithtechnicalecurityndntrusionlarmystems,fequippingth etankan dmotorvehicledrivingranges,an depairingndervicingrainingesources;oimplementmeasurestoservice,carefo ran dimprove th etechnicalrainingbase;oorganizean dmonitortheperformanceofinternalservicein th emotorpools; tobriefthemotorpooldutyofficerpriortoassump-tionofduties; to promptlyrequisitionspareparts,motorpoolequip-mentan dothermilitaryechnicalproperty,ando organizeits receipt,storagean dissueinth eregiment's subunitsan ditsproperuse; to draw up andimplementmeasuresto preventdisas- ters,ccidents,reakdownsndtherncidentsinvolvingarmamentan dequipment,an dtouncoveran dtudyheirauses;omplementeasuresoensureafetyuringreparationndperationfarmamentndquipment,ndomplementire- fightingmeasures; tono wheayoutndulesfoperationfhe

regiment'sarmamentan dequipment,an dtsvail- abilityan dtechnicalcondition;toorganizean dmon- itormanagementfrescribedccountingndreporting. In militaryunitnwhich deputycommanderorarmamentisnotofficiallyforeseen,hisresponsibilitiesar ecarriedout byth echiefofth emotorvehicleservice orofoneofth emilitaryunit'stechnicalservices.H eissubordinateto th ecommanderofthemilitaryunit,an d he isth edirectsuperior ofth epersonnelofsubunitsan d servicesdirectlysubordinatetohim.

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16 JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989RegimentalDeputyCommanderforRearService 81.Inpeacetimean dinwartime,th eregimentaldeputy commanderfo rrearserviceisresponsible:fo rth emate-rialan dtechnicalsupportofsubordinateservicesofth eregiment's subunits;fo rdeliveriesof allformsof militarypropertyndwater;orheconditionfsubordinatesupplydepots;orradendpersonalupportohe regiment's personnel;fo rthemaintenance ofth ebarrackandhousingpoolan dfireprotection;fo r th ecombatandmobilizationaleadinessfubunitsndervicesdirectlysubordinateohim,andorhe ombatndpoliticalraining,pbringing, ilitaryisciplinendpoliticalmoraleofth epersonnel.H essubordinateto th eregimentalcommander,an dhe isth edirectsuperiorofth epersonnelofsubordinateervicesan dubunits, an dwithinheimitsofhisofficialduties,ofallegi- mentalpersonnel.82.T heregimentaldeputycommanderfo rrearservicesisobligated: toparticipateinth ewritingof plansfo rcombatan d mobilizationalreadinessan dfo rth ecombatan dpolit- icalrainingofth eegiment,andoorganizeheirfulfillmentwithinhisspecialty; toea dhe ctivitiesndheombatandpoliticaltrainingofsubordinatesubunitsandservices; toknowtheworking,politicalandmoralqualitiesofeveryofficer,warrantofficeran dsergeantinsubunitsan dservicesdirectlysubordinateto him,andto workwithhe m onstantlyonheirpoliticalandmilitaryupbringingndmprovementftheiroccupationaltraining; toonductrainingfheegiment'sfficersndwarrantofficersinorganizingrearsupportand,withsubunitrankingNCO s,inmanagingunitadministra-tionandsupportservices; toorganizepromptprovisionofmaterialresourcesto th eregiment'ssubunitsthroughsubordinateservices,an dhighqualityfoodservicesfo rthepersonnel ,andto ensurethateachservicemanreceivestheprescribed normsofmaterialresources; tonspectheavailabilityan dconditionofmaterialresourcestupplyepotsndnheegiment'ssubunitsotesshanwice ea rndra wpinspectionertificates,ndorganizennnualinventoryofallpropertyandequipmentnheer - vices; tomonitorheualityand orrectnessofuseandeconomicalexpenditureoffuel,lubricantsan dspecialfluids,andulfillmentofsafetymeasureswhenhan- dlingthem; toknowth eavailabilityan dconditionof equipmentin subordinatesubunitsandservices,an dto ensureits correctuse an dpromptmaintenance,repairandevac-uation;

to briefth emesshalldutyofficerpriortoassumptionof hisduties; toorganizeth edeliveryofallformsofmilitaryprop-

ertytoth eregiment'ssubunits,watersupply,an dth emechanizationoffreighthandlingoperations; toplanth eworkofdeliveryvehiclesandtomonitorth ecorrectnessan deffectivenessoftheiruse; toea dheorkfquippingubordinateupplydepotsndurnishinghe mwithechnicalecurityan dintrusionalarmsystems; to organizeproperoperationan dpromptrepairofallresidentialndonresidentialuildings,tructures, barracknventoryndurniture,preparationofth ebarrackan dhousingpoolfo rwinter,maintenanceoflandeservedorheegiment'sccommodation,vehiclepproachoadsndirerotectionf ll

facilities,ndournishhemithire larms;o verifyfulfillmentoffiresafetyrules(Attachment8) andenvironmentalprotectionmeasures; toleadth eregiment'ssubsidiaryfarm; todisplayconstantconcernfo rth eappearanceofth eregiment's personnel ,an dto organizeth etimelyissueofclothing,itsfittingan drepair; toorganizebathndaundryervicesorheegi-ment'ssubunits; toevelopconomyeasuresndrganizeheirimplementation; to ensureth esafetyofrepair,constructionan dhouse- keepingoperationsndfequipmentperationnsubordinateservices; toorganizean dmonitorestablishedaccountingan dreportingpractices.The RegimentalChiefo f Artillery83 .Inpeacetimean dinwartime,th eregimentalchiefofartilleryisresponsible:orth ecombatuseofallof th e regiment'subunits;orherainingoftheegiment's personnelinhisspecialty;fo rth ecombatan dmobiliza- tionalreadinessofregimentalartillerysubunits,an dfo rth ecombatandpoliticalraining,upbringing,militarydisciplinean dpoliticalmoraleof theirpersonnel;fo rth eproperoperationndepairofarmamentandquip-me ntinsubunitsdirectlysubordinateto him,an dfo r th estateofth etrainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty. H eissubordinateto th eregimentalcommander ,an dhe isheirectuperiorofth eersonnelfegimentalartillerysubunits.84 .T heregimentalchiefofartilleryisobligated: toparticipateinth ewritingof plansfo rcombatan dmobilizationalreadiness an dfo rth e combatandpolit- icalrainingofth eegiment,andoorganizeheirfulfillmentwithinhisspecialty;

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to leadth ecombatan dpoliticaltraining ofregimentalartilleryubunits,an dthetrainingofbattalionartil- lerysubunitswithinhisspecialty; to trainth eregiment's officersan dwarrantofficersin combatuseof artillery,an dtoconductexercisesan ddrillswithth eregiment'sartillerysubunitswithinhisspecialty; toknowtheworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesofeveryfficer,arrantfficerndergeantfhe regiment'srtilleryubunits,ow nouncrew,squad)commanderinclusively,an doconstantlydo individualworkwithhe mnpoliticalndmilitaryupbringing; toea dheittingoutofth erainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty; tomonitoromplianceithireafetyuleswhenstoringan dervicingarmamentan dammunitionnregimentalartillerysubunits; to inspectth etechnicalcondition,th edegreeto whichallrequireditemsar epresent,an dth eaccountingofarmamentandammunition,an dth eproceduresofits storagenheegiment's rtillerysubunitsno tess thantwiceayear; to promptlyinform subordinates ofsafetymeasuresto beobservedduringiveirings,xercises,drillsan d workwithequipment,nstrumentsan dammunition,an dtostrictlydemandtheirfulfillment.TheRegimentalChiefofAirDefenseArtil lery BattalionCommander85.Inpeacetime an din wartime,th eregimentalchiefofairdefenseartillerybattalioncommandersespon-sible:orhe ombatuseof llftheegiment 'sairdefenseequipment;orherainingofth eegiment 'spersonnelan dfo rth estateofthetrainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty.H eissubordinatetoth eregimental commander ,an dheshedirectsuperioroftheegi-ment'sairdefensesubunits.86.T heegimentalchiefofairdefenseartil lerybat- talioncommanderisobligated: toparticipateinth ewritingofplansfo rcombatandmobilizational readiness andfo rth ecombatandpolit- icalrainingoftheegiment,ndoorganizeheirfulfillmentwithinhi sspecialty; toleadth etrainingof th eregiment'ssubunitswithin hisspecialty; to traintheregiment's officersan dwarrantofficersin airdefensematters; toea dheittingoutofth erainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty.

H eperformshisdutiesnelationohesubordinateartillerybattalioninaccordancewitharticles119,12 0ofth etheseRegulations.TheRegimentalChief ofEngineeringServices87 .Inpeacetimean dinwartime,th eregimentalchiefofengineeringservicesisresponsible:fo rengineeringsup-porttoth eregiment;orth etrainingofth eregiment's personnelwithinhispecialty;orprovidingheegi-mentwithengineeringarmamentan dfo rits properuse,maintenancenderviceability;orheombatnd mobilizationaleadinessofth eegiment'sngineeringsubunit,orheombatndoliticalraining,upbringing,militarydisciplinean dpoliticalmoraleofhispersonnel,an dfo rth estateofth etrainingmaterialbaseithinispecialty.esubordinateoheregimentalcommander ,an dheisth edirectsuperiorofpersonneloftheregiment'sengineeringsubunit.88 .T heregimentalchiefofengineeringservicesisobli- gated: toparticipateinth ewritingofplansfo rcombatandmobilizationalreadiness an dfo rth ecombatandpolit- icalrainingofth eegiment,ndoorganizeheirfulfillmentwithinhisspecialty; toconductessonswithheegiment'sofficersan dwarrantofficersinengineeringtrainingan dinth euse,careandstorageof engineering armament,andlessonswithth eregiment'ssubunitswithinhisspecialty; toleadth ecombatan dpoliticaltrainingoftheegi-ment'sengineeringsubunit; to participateinth ewritingofmeasuresto protectth eregimentfrommassdestructionweapons; toknowth eworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesofeveryservicemaninth esubunitdirectlysubordinatetohim,ndo onstantlydondividualworkwiththeminpoliticalan dmilitaryupbringing; tomonitortheproperusean dstorageofengineering armamentinth esubunitsan dat th eregiment's supplydepot,ndoersonallynspecttnderifytsavailabilityan dconditionno tlessthantwiceayear; to organizeth erepairofengineeringarmamentinth eregiment,an dtomonitorth equalityan dt imeofits

fulfillment;oromptlyen dutorepairsny engineeringarmamentthatcannotberepairedinth eregiment; tonspectngineeringrmamenteliveredohe regimentnden tw ayro mheegiment,ando organizeitsaccounting,storage,carean dissueinth esubunits; topromptlyplaceordersfo rengineering armament; toea dheittingoutofth erainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty;

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18 J P R S - UM A- 8 9 - 022 15September1989 tomonitor omplianceithireafetyuleswhen storingengineeringarmamentintheengineeringsub- unitan datth eregiment'ssupplydepot; to ensurecompliancewithsafetymeasureswhenhan- dlingengineeringarmament, xplosivesan dblastingequipment,andwhen onductingiveirings,xer- cisesan ddrillswithsubordinatesan dworkingwitharmamentan dequipment.T heRegimentalChiefof theChemicalService 89.In peacetime an din wartime,th eregimentalchiefofth echemicalserviceisresponsible:fo rchemicalsupporttoth eregiment;fo rfulfillmentof radiationsafetymea- suresinth eregiment;fo rth etrainingofth eregiment'spersonnelwithinhispecialty;orprovidingheegi-mentwithchemicaltrooparmamentanddefenseequip- ment,an dfo rensuringitscorrectuse,maintenancean d serviceability;fo rth ecombatandmobilizationalreadi- nessoftheregiment'schemicaldefensesubunits,fo rth e combatandpoliticaltraining,upbringing,militarydis- ciplineandpoliticalmoraleofhispersonnel ,andfo rthestateofth etrainingmaterialbasewithinhispecialty. H eissubordinatetoth eregimentalcommander,andhe isheirectuperiorofpersonnelfheegiment's chemicaldefensesubunit.90 .heegimentalhiefofhehemicalervicesobligated: toparticipateinth ewritingofplansfo rcombatandmobilizationalreadiness andfo rthecombatandpolit- icalrainingoftheegiment,andoorganizeheirfulfillmentwithinhisspecialty; to onductessonswithheegiment'sofficersnd warrantofficersnchemicalsupportandnheuse,careandtorageofchemicalrooprmamentandchemicaldefenseresources,andlessonswiththeregi-ment'ssubunitswithinhisspecialty; toleadthecombatan dpoliticaltrainingofpersonnelofth eegiment'shemicaldefenseubunit,ndo trainchemicalinstructorswithinhisspecialty; to participateinth ewriting ofmeasuresto protecttheregimentro mas sestructioneapons,ndo implementmeasurestoensureradiationsafety; toknowth eworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesof

everyservicemannsubunitsdirectlysubordinateto him,an dtoconstantlydo individualworkwiththem inpoliticalan dmilitaryupbringing; toorganizeproperuse,torageandcareofchemicaltrooparmamentandchemicaldefenseresources,theirissueithinheubunitndheirccounting,o inspecthe mnotesshanwice year,andverify theiravailabilityan dconditionintheregiment'ssub-unitsandsupplydepot; toorganizeepairofchemicalrooparmamentan d chemicaldefenseresources, andto monitorth e quality

an dt imeofitsfulfillment;topromptlysendoutfo rrepairsnyhemicalrooparmamentndhemicaldefenseesourceswhichannotbeepairednheregiment; tonspecthemicalrooprmamentndhemicaldefenseequipmentdeliveredto th eregimentan dsentawayfromth eregiment;

to promptlyplace ordersfo rchemicaltrooparmamentan dchemicaldefenseequipment; toea dheittingoutofth erainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty; to ensurecompliancewithsafetymeasureswhenhan- dlingchemicaltrooparmamentan dchemicaldefense resources;to monitorcompliancewithfiresafetyruleswhenstoringchemicaltrooparmamentan dchemical

defenseequipmentnhehemicaldefensesubunitandatth eregiment'ssupplydepot.RegimentalChief ofMedicalService91.In peacetimeandinwartime,th eregimentalchiefofmedicalervicessequired:orrganizingedicalsupportorheegiment;orrainingheegiment 'spersonnelwithinhisspecialty, andfo rth estatean dwork oftheregimentalaidstation;fo rthecombatan dmobi-lizationaleadinessofth emedicalervice,an dorth e combatan dpoliticaltraining,upbringing,militarydis-ciplinendoliticaloraleftsersonnel.essubordinateto theregimentalcommander ,an dheisth edirectsuperiorofpersonnelofth eegiment'smedicalservices.92.T he regimentalchiefofmedicalservicesisobligated: toparticipateinth ewritingof plansfo rcombatan d mobilizational readiness andfo r thecombatandpolit- icalrainingoftheegiment,ndoorganizeheirfulfillmentwithinhisspecialty; toleadth ecombatandpoliticaltrainingofpersonnelofheegimentalidtationndherainingfregimentalpersonnelwithinhispecialty,swellssanitaryeducationintheregiment; to onductessonswithheegiment'sofficersan dwarrantfficerssellsithersonnelfhe medicalserviceofth esubunitswithinhi sspecialty; to participatein th ewriting ofmeasuresto protectth e regimentfrommassdestructionweapons;T toknowth eworking,politicalan dmoralqualitiesofeveryservicemanof th emedicalservice,an dtocon- stantlydoindividualworkwiththeminpoliticalan d militaryupbringing; tomplementherapeutic,reventivendnti-epidemiologicalmeasures,an dtomonitorfulfillmentof sanitaryan dhygienicrequirementsinth eregiment;when carryingutombatissions, torganize

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JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989 19

promptprovisionfmedicalidoasualtiesnd patients,an dtheirevacuation;-toorganizemedicalexaminationofth epersonnel ,to participatenoutpatienteception,ndo xamine patientsatth eregimentalaidstation,an dpatientsto been toherapeuticnstitutions;omaintainnawarenessofth ehealthofpatientsaccommodatedin th eegimental idstationndnotherherapeuticinstitutions,an dtovisitthemperiodically;-toorganizemedicalupportoheegiment'sper- sonnelduring ombatrainingxercises,ndwhencarryingoutsportsfunctions; -tomaintainmedicalcontrolover th ephysicaltrainingofth eregiment's personnel ,andjointlywithth echiefofphysicaltrainingan dsports, to developmeasuresto

improvethephysicaldevelopmentandhealthof thepersonnel;toorganizeandparticipateinpropagandaan ddisseminationofinformationonhealthyivingamongth eservicemen;-toparticipateindevelopmentofthemessingregimenandrationschedule;omaintainystematicmedicalcontroloverhequalityofth epersonnel'sdietandwater; tomaintainconstantmedicalobservationof personswithchronicdiseases,andtoeportth eobservation resultsoubunitommanders;oubmit,oheregimental ommander ,onclusionsoncerningpri- vatesandsergeantsrequiringaspecialdietan dsup- plementarynutrition;tomonitorhesanitaryconditionofth eegimentalarea,ofmesshalls,oflivingquartersan dofsupportservices;omonitorbathingofheersonnelndtimelyeplacementfheirnderwear,edding,towels,socksandfootcloths;toanalyzeth emorbidityoftheregiment'spersonnel ,andtoeportth eanalysisdatamonthlyoheegi- mentalcommanderogetherwithproposalsorpre- ventingillnessandimprovingsanitaryconditions;to reportmmediatelyoheegimentalommander , infectiousdiseasesoraccidentsthatm ay reflectupon theegiment'spidemictatusndhichould requireintervention,andeachcaseofhospitalizationofservicemenowingtoinjury;topromptlysubmitordersfo rmedicalequipmentan d toprovidettoheegiment'subunits,oorganize accountingofmedicines,an dhieflyoxican dnar- coticsubstancesan dpreparations,an dmonitortheirstorageprocedures; toorganizeedicalecordkeepingndoubmitprescribedreportspromptly.

TheRegimentalChiefofFinancialServices 93 .hehiefofinancialervicessesponsibleorfinancialupportndhetatefheegiment'sfinances.esubordinateoheegimentalom - mander.9 4 .T heegimentalhiefoffinancialervicessobli- gated: toparticipatenhewritingofplanorcombatan dmobilizationalreadiness; toorganizeandmanageheegiment 'sinances;osupportinanciallanning,equisitiononey,nd ensureth edependabilityoffinancialaccountingan d reporting;odrawupandubmit,oth eegimentalcommanderorpproval,nstimateofmonetary expendituresnheorthcomingperiodjointlywith

th eegimentaleputyommandersndhiefsfservices;topa ypersonnelpromptly; tomonitorth eexpenditureofmoney,th eobservance offinancialdisciplinebyth eregiment'sofficials,an dthepromptness an dcompleteness of compensationfo rdamagesinflicteduponth estatebylosses,shortages,misappropriationsan dillegalexpenditureof materialsandmoney;toauditth eregiment'saccountableoffi-cials; to ensureth esafeguarding offinancialdocumentsandofmoneyndvaluablesentrustedohi morafe-keeping;to checkth epresence ofmoneyan dvaluablesagainstth erecordsdaily.TheRegimentalPhysicalTrainingOfficer9 5.T heegimentalphysicalrainingofficersespon-siblefo rth eorganizationofphysicaltrainingandsports,an dfo rth estateofth etrainingmaterialbasewithinhisspecialty.H essubordinateoheegimentaldeputy commander.96.T heregimentalphysicaltrainingofficerisobligated: toparticipatenth ewritingofth eplanortheregi-ment'scombatan dmobilizationalreadiness; to organizean dconductdemonstrationan dinstructor

trainingdrillsinphysicaltrainingan dsports; to monitor physicaltrainingan dsports functionsdailyinthesubunitsan dth ephysicaldevelopmentof theregiment'spersonnel; toprovide ommandersofth eegiment 'ssubunitsassistanceintheorganizationandproceduresofphys-icaltrainingan dsportsfunctions; toconductphysicaltrainingdrillswiththeregiment's officersan dwarrantofficers;

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20 JPRS-UMA-89-022 15September1989-todrawupth eplanofth eregiment'ssportswork,to organizean dconductregimentalsportscompetitions,toelectcandidatesorth eegiment'sportseams,

an dtoleadtheirtraining;-todevelop,jointlywithth eregimentalchiefofmed-icalervice,measurestoimproveth ephysicaldevel- opmentandhealthofth eegiment'spersonnelnd preventnjurynphysicalrainingan dportsunc- tions,an dtoparticipateintheirimplementation;-toleadconstructionoffacilitiesofthetrainingmate-rialas enheegimentithinispecialty;o implementmeasuresto promptlysupplysportsequip-me ntoheegiment'subunitsndupervisetsstorage,repairandcare;-todrawupdocumentsawardingathletictitles,anksandjudgingategoriesoegimentalersonnelndawardingsportschestbadgestoservicemen;tomain-tainrecordsof physicaltrainingan dsportsresultsin th eregiment.

TheRegimentalPropagandist97.T heegimentalpropagandistsesponsibleorth econtentan dorganizationofagitation-propagandaworkinheegiment.essubordinateoheegimentaldeputycommanderfo rpoliticalaffairs.98 .T heregimentalpropagandistisobligated: toplanandpersonallyconductagitation-propagandaworkoncerneditholitical,ilitary,egalndmoralupbringingofservicemen,an dtomobilizeth epersonnelfo rhighqualitycompletionof th etasksofcombatreadinessan dcombatandpoliticaltraining; topersonallyconductan dsystematicallymonitorth equality oflessonsin th ebasicformsofthepersonnel'spoliticaltraining,odisplayconcernortheideolog-ical,heoreticalndnstructorrainingfgroupleaders,oeneralizendntroduceheirositiveworkxperience,andoak epartnheelection,placement,trainingan dupbringingofth eideologicalaktivofthesubunits; tocontinuallyexplainhemilitary-politicalsituationto theservicemen,andto instillinth eservicemen highvigilancean dconstanteadinessoulfillheirmili-

tarydutyindefendingtheU S S Ragainstan aggressor; to carryout workaimedat tightingconsciousmilitarydisciplinendnsuringhath