dr. zhanghua zheng (tony)...wind solar 2010 2018. 8366 9125 10024 10256 10718 10806 10808 10777...

Dr. Zhanghua ZHENG

(Tony)

Global Energy InterconnectionDevelopment and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO)

November 2019

1. Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

2. Our organization, GEIDCO

3. Our actions to promote GEI

1. Our experience of

Global Energy Interconnection (GEI)

Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection

GD

P (

10

0 m

illi

on

RM

B) G

DP

Inc

rea

se R

ate

◼ Economic Growth

Origin of Global Energy Interconnection

◼ Air pollution and carbon emissions

Origin of Global Energy Interconnection

福建

山东

海南

浙江

江苏

广东

湖南江西

安徽

京津

河南

湖北

山西

香港澳门

河北

上海

四川

黑龙江

西藏

新疆

台湾

重庆

贵州

云南广西

吉林

辽宁内蒙古

甘肃

宁夏

陕西

青海

Energy bases inthe Westand North

Load

center in

East and

Central

China


◼ Development process of the highest voltage levels of

AC network in China


◼ DC network


➢ AC: 14 in operation, 5 under construction, 5 planed by 2030

➢ DC: 14 in operation, 4 under construction, 10 planed by 2030


◼ Distribution system

Wind turbines Rooftop PV

StorageConverter


◼ Electric Vehicle

0.19 billion cars

1.1 million EVs

0.4 billion cars

80 million EVs

➢ Considering 100 kWh (Tesla) of storage capacity for each EV, the total storage

capacity will be 8 TWh.

➢ 16 TWh of electricity consumption per day in 2016.

➢ 24 TWh of electricity consumption per day in 2030.


◼ Electric Vehicle


Longer distance

More efficient

Cheaper to build

Flexibility

Digitalization

E-mobility


0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Power Consumption in China (GWh)



Wind

Hydro

Nuclear Nuclear

Thermal Thermal

Hydro

Wind

Solar

2010 2018

8366

9125

10024

10256

10718 10806 10808 10777 10877

8000

8500

9000

9500

10000

10500

11000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Carb

on E

mis

sio

ns in C

hin

a [M

t C

O2e]

◼ Carbon Improvement


◼ Losses Improvement

7.1%

6.6%

6.4%

6.3%6.4%

5.9%

5.7% 5.7%5.7%

5.5%

5.7%

5.9%

6.1%

6.3%

6.5%

6.7%

6.9%

7.1%

7.3%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Annual T&D Losses Rate (%)


2. Our organization

GEIDCO

Global Energy Interconnection (GEI)

GEI is a globally interconnected strong and smart grid with long-distance transmission technology grids as the backbone, an infrastructure platform on which clean energy can be developed, transmitted, and used massively worldwide.

Introducing GEIDCO

◼ GEIDCO is a NGO

◼ Date of foundation: March 29, 2016

◼ Purpose: Building Global Energy

Interconnection (GEI) to meet global power

demand with clean and green alternatives

◼ Members: 635 members, 93 countries,

◼ Chairman: Mr. LIU Zhenya

Introducing GEIDCO

USA Office

Russia Office

African Office

West Asia-North African Office

Southeast Asia Office

Central and South America Office

European Office

Introducing GEIDCO

27

3. Our actions to promote GEI

a. Enhancing

trust and mutual understandings

Synergize with major UN initiatives

MoU with UNDESA MoU with UNFCCC

On Mar 3rd 2019, Egypt‘s President Mr. Sisi

welcomed GEIDCO Chairman LIU Zhenya

In Dec 2018, Mr. Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon

exchanged insights with GEIDCO Chairman LIU Zhenya

Communication with governments

b. Promote research in GEI

to create awareness of benefits related

◼ Global Energy Interconnection Backbone Grid Research

◼ Global Energy Interconnection Standard System Research

◼ Global Energy Interconnection Technology & Equipment Innovation Outline.

◼ The overall plan and goal:

• Clean replacement in

energy production

• Electricity replacement in

energy consumption;

• Based on cutting-edge

technologies like UHV

and smart grid;

• GEI backbone

network with 9

horizontal and 9

vertical grids, will serve

as the energy artery

connecting the five

continents.

To Greenland

To Iceland

Greenland

Iceland

Paris

Krasnoyarsk

Athens

Calcutta

Khabarovsk

Astana

Mashhad

Muscat

OmskMoscow

Weihai

Norwegian Sea Wind Power Base Barents Sea Wind

Power Base

Kara Sea Wind Power Base

Laptev Sea Wind Power Base Chukchi Wind

Power Base

Mumbai

Urmuchi

Roma

ZagCairo

Cape Town

AswanAl JawshOuargla

Kinshasa

Renaissance Dam

St. Petersburg

Munich

Vientiane

Kuala Lumpur

Sumatra

Jakarta

Newman

Darwin

Perth

Melbourne

Sydney

Brisbane

Cairns

Adelaide

Port Hedland

Krone Kerry

San Franciso

Los Angeles

Washingtong

Columbia

St. George

Phoenix

Bogota Amapa

Mexico City

Sao Pualo

Yanayacu

Maquinchao

Florida

Vancouver

Manitoba

Toronto

Montreal

Legend

Hydropower Base

Solar Power Base

Wind Power Base

DC Back to Back

DC Corridor

UHV AC Channel

EHV AC Channel

With ENTSO-E

Brussels, May 2019

With UNESCO

Paris, May 2019

With African Union

Beijing, September 2018

With the Republic of Guinea

Nigeria, December 2018

One more thing…

AEISDA

2030

2040

2050

AEISDA

①

③

④

⑤

⑦⑧

⑨

⑩

⑪

⑫

North Africa

Morocco

France

Portugal

Italy

Tunisia

Egypt

Greece

Saudi Arabia

Algeria

Spain

Germany

Turkey

Nigeria

West Africa

D. R. Congo

East Africa

Ghana

Central Africa

Ethiopia

South Africa

Cameroon

Guinea

R. Congo

Kenya

Southern Africa

Zambia

②⑥

Legend ±500 kV DC Converter Station

±660 kV DC Converter Station

±800 kV DC Converter Station

±1100 kV DC Converter Station400/500 kV AC Line

±500 kV DC Line

±660 kV DC Line

765 kV AC Line

±800 kV DC Line

1000 kV AC Line

±1100 kV DC Line

S/N ProjectTransmissio

n CapacityLength

Investme

nt

Planned

Completion

Time

1Cameroon-Nigeria

±660 kV DC Project400 1100 15 2030

2

D.R. Congo-Guinea

±800 kV Three Terminals DC

Project Phase I800 4500 74 2030

3

D.R. Congo-Zambia

±800 kV Three Terminals DC

Project800 2200 44 2030

4R. Congo-Nigeria

±660 kV DC Project400 2000 23 2030

5Ethiopia-South Africa

±800 kV DC Project800 2800 45 2030

6D.R. Congo-Nigeria

±800 kV DC Project800 2000 38 2040

7R. Congo-Ghana

±800 kV DC Project800 2800 45 2040

8D.R. Congo-Guinea

±800 kV DC Project Phase II800 4500 70 2050

9D.R. Congo-South Africa

±800 kV DC Project800 3800 54 2050

10D.R. Congo-Ethiopia

±800 kV DC Project800 4000 56 2050

11D.R. Congo-Morocco

±1100 kV DC Project1000 6500 94 2050

12Ethiopia-Egypt

±800 kV DC Project800 1900 37 2050

AEISDA

◼ African Energy Interconnection Sustainable Development Alliance

(AEISDA)

A Cooperation Agreement between Republic of Guinea and GEIDCO was signed,

during the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.

AEISDA

◼ African Energy Interconnection Sustainable Development Alliance

(AEISDA)

Work Plan:

➢ Later 2019, Council meeting and Inaugural meeting of AEISDA.

➢ November 2019, China-Africa Energy and Power Conference

➢ By 2020, complete the planning of Central and West Africa Energy Interconnection and

the overall planning of Co-development Model, and work out a project list.

➢ From 2021 to 2025, undertake the research and promote the construction of key

projects

Consultations with other partners and initiatives are ongoing.

AEISDA

Thank You ！[email protected]

dr. zhanghua zheng (tony)...wind solar 2010 2018. 8366 9125 10024 10256 10718 10806 10808 10777...

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