dr. milan hosta, director social cohesion in post-conflict communities – a handbook on good...
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DR. MILAN HOSTA, DIRECTOR
Social cohesion in post-conflict communities – A Handbook on
Good Practice Initiatives in Sports
Balkan region
Spolint Institute
SPOLINT seeks to build a neutral platform for reflection, network building, policy formulation, leadership development, and resource mobilization in the fields of physical culture and sport in particular. The role which sport can play in society has not yet been exercised to its full potential.
Think tank Socio-ecological leadership
Balkan region projects
Macedonia 2 + 1Serbia 3Bosnia and Hercegovina 1Montenegro 2Croatia - forthcoming
“To try to make athletics conform to a system of mandatory moderation is to chase after an illusion. Athletes need the ‘freedom of excess’. That is why their motto is Citius, altius, fortius: faster, higher, stronger, the motto of anyone who dares to try to beat a record!”
Pierre de Coubertin, 1935
Now change the “athletics” with “Balkans”
Context: Ethics of excess
On Tolerance - Gajo Petrović
“Theory of limited tolerance, regardless of motives and intentions, theoretically, presumes that every human act can in fact be an object of tolerance. Though, the acts beyond the given understanding of tolerance and intolerance, are the acts which directly ruin life forms and life rights of others, then, instead of limiting the tolerance, we call for its implementation.”
Critique of pure Tolerance
22 USMERENJE NASILJAUSMERENJE NASILJA
Legenda 1 2 3 UKUPNO
1. Ka sportistima 13.4 12.4 12.1 12.5
2. Ka predstavnicima timova, klubova, saveza 2.7 3.9 8.1 5.4
3. Ka arbitrima 10.7 2.2 2.4 4.5
4. Ka gledaocima, posetiocima, građanima, prolaznicima
3.4 6.7 5.3 5.2
5. Ka navijačima 11.4 20.2 22.3 18.8
6. Ka organima reda 31.5 28.1 22.3 26.5
7. Ka novinarima 0.7 2.8 1.2 1.6
8. Ka pravosudnim organima 10.1 12.9 16.6 13.8
9. Nema elemenata za analizu 16.1 10.7 9.7 11.7
УКУПНО: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Razlike u odgovorima statistički su značajne
Bilo je moguće ubeležiti do 6 stavova. Prosečan broj je: 1.15.
Prema obimu priloga: 1. Mali, 2. Srednji, 3. Veliki
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mali Srednji Veliki
%
33 UZROCI NASILJAUZROCI NASILJA
Legenda 1 2 3 UKUPNO
1. Konflikt proistekao iz samog takmičenja 11.4 8.1 5.9 8.0
2. Konflikt unet van samog takmičenja 54.4 58.4 64.2 59.8
3. Konflikt unet van sporta 19.0 28.3 28.7 26.0
4. Nejasan uzrok 7.0 4.0 0.8 3.4
5. Nema elemenata za analizu 8.2 1.2 0.4 2.7
УКУПНО: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Razlike u odgovorima statistički su značajne
Bilo je moguće ubeležiti do 3 stava. Prosečan broj je: 1.17.
Prema obimu priloga: 1. Mali, 2. Srednji, 3. Veliki
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 2 3 4 5
Mali Srednji Veliki
%
44 AKTERI NASILJAAKTERI NASILJA
Legenda 1 2 3 UKUPNO
1. Sportisti uključeni u takmičenje 12.6 15.8 20.2 17.0
2. Predstavnici timova, klubova, saveza 13.2 14.2 16.4 14.9
3. Gledaoci, posetioci (uopšte) 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.6
4. Navijači 62.9 63.2 60.3 61.8
5. Organi reda - 0.5 0.3 0.3
6. Neizdiferencirano 0.6 - - 0.2
7. Nema elemenata za analizu 9.4 4.2 1.4 4.2
УКУПНО: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Razlike u odgovorima statistički su značajne
Bilo je moguće ubeležiti do 6 stavova. Prosečan broj je: 1.27.
Prema obimu priloga: 1. Mali, 2. Srednji, 3. Veliki
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Mali Srednji Veliki
%
On Tolerance - Esad Bajtal
“Tolerance in intolerant environment is self-defeating for the tolerant side. As well as accepting intolerance is a defeat for all.”
Psiho/pato/logia of Governance: Intolerance
Macedonia
Macedonian Center for Culture and Development - Macedonian FARE coordinator
mr. Nelko Nelkovski
Football Association of Macedonia dr. Ivan Anastasovski
ISCA & Gard, Citizens association for recreational movement – Local citizens panel
Mr. Goce Ilievski
Serbia
Football Association of Serbia – Mini Pitch mr. Igor Janković
Ministry of Youth and Sport of Serbia & Judo Federation – Judo Friends
ms. Ana Kosovac
NGO Play – ICameToPlay Mr. Mihajlo Delić
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Sports Association City of Mostar mr. Damir Djedović
Montenegro
Forum MNE (Youth and Informal Edu) - Anti-discrimination and multinational tolerance within Roma Youth and drop-out high school students
Ms. Dijana Uljarević
Football club KOM Montenegro - Give the RED CARD to the racism
Mr. Filip JOvičević
Play as the symbol of the world
Remarks
Budget from 400€ to more then 100.000€Reports: ID of the organization / sincere
actionCommunication: weak org. networking within
the region / low level of trustFinancial issue: regardless of amount (GDP)Discurse level: raging from academia to
streetProject management: professional /amateur2 Non-sport organizations as coordinators
Do not forget the World, when you are in the World
of Sport!