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Institutions, data and tools foreffective urban management

2011. 6.

Daejong Kim, Ph.D (djkim@krihs.re.kr)

National Infrastructure & GIS Research Division

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Section 4. Means of implementation, Agenda 21• …Countries and international organizations should make

use of new techniques of data collection, including satelli

te-based remote sensing…

• …Should set up continuous and accurate data-collection

systems and make use of geographic information system

s, expert systems, models and a variety of other techniques for the assessment and analysis of data…

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3

1st NGIS Master Plan 2nd 3rd 4th

1995 2000 2005 2010

(2001) UPIS

(2006) KOPSS

(2007) LURIS

NSDI

(1996) Underground facility information management system

(1999) NGIC

(2004) KLIS

(1998) LMIS

(1996) PBLIS

LNG

explosions

Too many acts forland use regulation

LMIS: Land Management Information SystemPBLIS: Parcel-Based Land Information SystemKLIS: Korea Land Information SystemNGIC: National Geographic Information ClearinghouseNSDI: National Spatial Information SystemUPIS: Urban Planning Information SystemKOPSS: KOrea Planning Support SystemLURIS: Land Use Regulation Information System

Framework data

Act on the est. and use of NGIS NSDI Act

Framework act on land use regulation

F. act on the N. Land

National land planning and utilization act

3D image

Digitalization oftopographic maps

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One-stop land use information service

Address

Land classificationArea

Officially assessed land price

Zoning type

Zoning type

Scale

• Zoning types on all parcels

• Legal information about land regulation

• Land development process for 303 land use types

• 130 Questions and answers regarding land use

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5

One-stop urban planning information service

• Information

notification

• Citizen participation

• Searching the

relevant

department

• communication

• Zoning

• Urban facilities

• District unit planning

• Urban development

planning

• Urban planning

basic data

• Current state of

affairs statics

• Urban public

facilities

• Urban

development

planning

UPISDecision

making

management

Execution

management

Governance

Supporting system

Internet

Service

Data

management

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Time series mapping: Urbanization rate

1960 1966 1970 1975

~20%

~40%

~60%

~80%

~100%

1980

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Equitable development

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Decision making may have been made

in a political context

Eyeballs tend to organize a pattern…SUBJECTIVE!

~10%

~20%

~30%

~40%

40% -

1965 1985 2005

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How to measure equitable development

high value

low value

Positive I (>0)

Negative I (<0)

Random pattern (0)

Moran’s

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0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

1960 1985 2005

-0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

1960 1966 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Moran’s I of urbanization rate

Moran’s I of employment rate

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Spatial decision support system for

Regional planning

Land use planning

Urban regeneration planning

Public facility planning

Landscape planning

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On-line

RIS

Regional

dev. proj.

REDIS

Statistics

Evaluation

SPINKS INDY

Enterprise

location

Housing sites

Housing sites

NSDI

KOPSSDatamart …

IRISData-mart

UPIS

Urban

planning

New address

New address

KLIS

Framework

data

Statistics

Nat. land index

Traffic

LURIS

Land

regulation

Off-line

REPSUM

URPSUM

PFPSUM

LAPSUM

LUPSUM

KOPSS

EGIS

Ecological

natureness

Coupledintegrated

Etc.

Etc.

ILIS

Industry

location

CHGIS

Cultural

heritage

AIS

UIS

Road

Etc.

Etc.

Admin.

Invest.

Planning

Permiss.

Implem.

Evaluat.

Integrated RIS

Open API

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Thank you!