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    CURRICULUMHANZALAH BIN MOHAMED NOR

    MP131180

    Curriculum Change And The Post Modern World:Is The School

    Curriculum-reform Movement An Anachronism?

    ARTICLE 17

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    CHANGE & REFORMURRICULUM

    P

    OS

    T

    M

    O

    D

    E

    R

    N

    CRISIShangeTOP - DOWN

    BOTTOM - UP

    PARTNERSHIP

    Reform

    CLOBAL TECHNOLOGY &

    FREE RANGE LEARNING

    TAKING EQUITY SERIOUSLY

    YOUNG PEOPLE, IDENTITY AND

    THE CONSUMER CURRICULUM

    DEATH OF SUBJECT1960

    1970

    1980

    CURRICULUM CHANGE REFORM

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    3

    DIRECTED-PURPOSIVE-SYSTEMATIC-INTENTIONAL CHANGE

    Mc Laren and Farahmandpur (2000)hyper -individualistic

    Barrrow (1999)an obfuscating label @theoretical chic

    PARTNERSHIP

    BOTTOM- UPTOP-DOWN

    CURRICULUMCHANGE POSTMODERN

    CURRICULUM CHANGE & REFORM

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    4

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    POSTMODERNPOSITION

    Moving towards an opensystem with constant flux and

    complex interactions

    Requiring interactive andholistic frameworks for learning

    Doll (1989: 250) writes, Apost-modern curriculum will

    accept the students ability toorganize, construct and

    structure, and will emphasizethis ability as a focal point in

    the curriculum

    Transformative rather thanincremental with respect to

    change.

    CURRICULUM CHANGE & REFORM

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    A

    PP

    R

    O

    A

    C

    H

    M

    O

    D

    E

    L

    TOP-DOWN

    1970

    1980

    Involved collaborative relationships between administrators, curriculumdevelopers, professional associations, researchers, teacher educators,

    teachers, and parents, partnerships

    across-boundary collaboration(fullans, 1999)

    The features of this change model include collaboration across schools, teacher

    professional development, community and student input to meet local needs,

    and systematic data collection, monitoring, and revision.

    Teacher Proofcurriculum package as a central component of reform.

    Minimize the teachers influence on curriculum reform by developing a tight

    relationship among educational objectives, curriculum content, and assessment

    instrumentsall packaged

    France: Groupe Technique Disciplinaire

    To improve the fidelity of innovations, curriculum researchers began toadvocate the central role of teachers in curriculum reform and the need for

    teachers.

    school-based curriculum development (SBCD) and action research

    SBCD represented a democratization of curriculum development, in which the

    realexperts

    1960

    BOTTOM-UP

    PARTNERSHIP

    CURRICULUM CHANGE & REFORM

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    4 INTER-RELATEDCOMMENTARIESPOST- MODERNCURRICULUM

    Death OfSubject

    TakingEquity

    Seriously

    GlobalTechnology

    & Free Range

    Learning

    Youngpeople,

    identity andthe consumer

    curriculum

    CURRICULUM CHANGE & REFORM

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    Bernstein (1996): thereconfigurations ofdisciplinary knowledgehave occurred recently, andcontinue to occur, in linewith rapid growth in newand varied applications ofknowledge.

    keylearning areas= PE

    Young (1998) curriculumof the future requiresconnectivity across subjectmatter in order to producewell-rounded andtechnologically literatelearners with economic,

    political, cultural, andsociologicalunderstandings.

    DEATH OF SUBJECT

    The School Curriculum:

    As modenist project toassist students individual

    potentials.

    Active reproducing theeconomic and culturalinbalance.

    As a bounded sphere oflearning

    Become emancipatory

    experience

    TAKING EQUITY SERIOUSLY YOUNG PEOPLE, IDENTITY ANDTHE CONSUMER CURRICULUM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FREERANGE LEARNING

    Many cultural identities as aschool system

    Young peoples interaction

    with the curriculum is

    becoming like that of a

    consumer and a product

    (Wright and Macdonald in

    press).

    The informationrevolution and the public

    pedagogies must

    engaged as knowledge-

    producing technologies

    and spheres.

    Global media and

    technologies give many

    young people access to

    ideas and opportunities

    for engaging forms of

    physical activity outside

    their substantive culture.

    Kurzweil (1999),

    CURRICULUM CHANGE & REFORM

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