downstream problems, upstream solutions: fossil fuels and chronic disease

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DOWNSTREAM PROBLEMS UPSTREAM SOLUTIONS

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An explanation of America's chronic disease epidemic and the role of fossil fuel and industrial agriculture.

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Page 1: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

DOWNSTREAM PROBLEMS

UPSTREAM SOLUTIONS

Page 2: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 3: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

“There comes a point where we need to stop just pulling people out of the river. We need to go upstream and find out why they’re falling in.”

Desmond Tutu

Page 4: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 5: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

20 Years Ago

Coffee(with whole milk and sugar)

Today

Mocha Coffee

45 calories 8 ounces

350 calories16 ounces

Page 6: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

20 Years Ago Today

210 calories 1.5 ounces 500 calories

4 ounces

Page 7: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 8: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

180 lb 196 lb

20 Years Ago Today

Page 9: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

142 lb166 lb

20 Years Ago Today

Page 10: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

1994

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2010

Page 12: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

General Richard Myers, Ret.

Page 13: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

$150- 200 BILLION

Page 14: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

ASTHMA rate TRIPLED since 1960 and still INCREASING

Page 15: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

PREVENTABLE CHRONIC DISEASES

Page 16: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

40% of GDP

2050

Page 17: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 18: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
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RED MEAT AND CORN SUGARHEART DISEASE, CANCER, DIABETES, OBESITY

Page 22: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

AND ASTHMA

Page 23: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 24: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 25: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

PHYSICAL INACTIVITYObesity, Diabetes, Heart Disease, Cancer

$75 BILLION

Page 26: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 27: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

AIR POLLUTION: ASTHMA, CANCER, HEART DISEASE, DIABETES

Page 28: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 29: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

EXTREME HEAT

Page 30: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

MORE AIR POLLUTION

Page 31: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

MORE WATER POLLUTION

Page 32: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

LESS HEALTHY FOOD

Page 33: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

INFECTIONS

Page 34: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

Most Vulnerable

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Page 37: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

CARBON POLLUTION: CO2

Page 38: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

METHANE POLLUTION(70 x warming power of CO2 )

NOAA , Uinta Gasfields 6-11% fugitive methane

Page 39: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

NITROGEN OXIDE POLLUTION(300 x warming power of CO2)

Page 40: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

OF COURSE, ITS NOT THAT SIMPLE

Page 41: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 42: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

ME EITHER

TWO DOWNSTREAM PROBLEMS

ONE UPSTREAM SOURCE

Page 43: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

We can solve this.

Page 44: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease
Page 45: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

THE POWER OF DEFAULT

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CLEAN SAFE ENERGY

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4/30/14

OUR SOLAR POWER POTENTIAL

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4/30/14

SOLAR POWER GENERATION

US vs Germany

Page 49: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

4/30/14

OUR WIND POWER POTENTIAL

Page 50: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

4/30/14

US WIND GENERATION(and effect of policy on new installations)

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4/30/14

50% by 2030

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4/30/14

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4/30/14

Page 54: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

LEVEL THE PLAYING FIELD

STOP FOSSIL FUEL SUBSIDIESPUBLIC LAND FOR PUBLIC GOOD

MAKE POLLUTERS PAY

Page 55: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

4/30/14

POLICIES TO PROMOTE SAFE CLEAN ENERGY Regulate carbon pollution from major emitters Invest in clean energy

End subsidies for fossil fuels, including mining and drilling on public lands.

National Renewable Electricity Standard

50% of electricity by 2030, 100% by 2050

Net metering (pay for surplus generated)

Charge producers of fossil fuel to cover pollution's cost to society

Page 56: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

BUILDING WASTE

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4/30/14

GASOLINE WASTEWe can do better.

International Council on Clean Transportation

Page 58: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

4/30/14

POLICIES TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Tighten and accelerate fuel economy standards

National Energy Code conforming to 2030

Challenge standards

National program to finance retrofits of existing buildings

Page 59: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

20,000 Heart Attacks PREVENTED 23,000 Deaths each year

ANNUAL SAVINGS OVER $ 100 BILLION

Page 60: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

LESS CARS= MORE CLEAN AIR FOR OUR CITIESSMART GROWTH

BIKEWAYS AND WALKWAYSBETTER PUBLIC TRANSIT

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Good news: We're already on our way.

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POLICIES FOR ACTIVE/PUBLIC TRANSIT Complete Neighborhoods, Infrastructure Investment, Coordination (Health in All Policies)

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10,000 colon cancers215,000 heart attacks PREVENTED570,000 new diabetes cases each year

ANNUAL SAVINGS $ 1-5 BILLION per METRO AREA

Page 64: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

WHAT DO WE WANT OUR FOOD SYSTEM TO LOOK LIKE?

SAFE & SUSTAINABLEENERGY EFFICIENT

FRESH AFFORDABLE HEALTHY FOOD

Page 65: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

4/30/14

POLICIES FOR HEALTHY FOOD AND FARMS

Reward good stewards

Crop diversity

Natural fertilizer

Crop rotation

Conservation set asides

Donate excess

Harvest waste energy

Page 66: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

ADVISE SUBSIDIZE

Meat, Dairy 63%

Grains20%

Sugar,Oil, Alcohol 15%

Nuts, Legumes 2%

Fruits, Vegetables 1%

Page 67: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

300,000 Heart Attacks/Strokes PREVENTED260,000 New Diabetes Cases each year144,000 Cancer Deaths127,000 CVD Deaths

ANNUAL SAVINGS: $17 BILLION ON CVD ALONE

Page 68: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

THE BIG PICTURE

Page 69: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

The majority of Americans want

HEALTHY FOOD, CLEAN AIR, CLEAN WATER

CLEAN ENERGY and more ENERGY EFFICIENCY

More funding for WALKING, BIKING, & TRANSIT

Page 70: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

WANTED: Leaders with Vision

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WE'RE READY

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We can do it.

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A healthy high quality downstream future

is within our reach*

*if we act upstream now.

Page 75: Downstream Problems, Upstream Solutions: Fossil Fuels and Chronic Disease

www.climate911.org

Healthy People

Healthy Planet