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Textbook pages level 7 Georgian schoolsTRANSCRIPT
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inglisuriena
maswavleblis wigni
New Wave
inglisuriena
s 7
lia goqsaZeTamar faRava
saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros s. s. i. p erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centri
“ocdameerTe” 2010
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New Wave inglisuri saxelmZRvanelo sabazo da saSualo safexuris me-7 done
maswavleblis wignilia goqsaZe, Tamar faRava
konsultanti britaneTis sabWoredaqtori bari uotsoni
dizaini: goga demetraSvili, giorgi tabliaSvili
fotoebi: Tamar koraxaSvili
saxelmZRvanelos Semadgeneli nawilebi:
1. moswavlis wigni2. savarjiSoebis krebuli3. testebi4. maswavleblis wigni5. 1 kompaqt diski/audio kaseta
Hanaweri: bari uotsoni, erika zaiseri, pol rimpli, Tamar faRava
pirveli gamocema 2008 weli
saavtoro ufleba teqstze © 2008 lia goqsaZe, Tamar faRavasaavtoro ufleba Soft Eject-is simRerebze daculia.
2010 weli
ISBN 978 99940-977-0-8
gamomcemloba ”ocdameerTe”saburTalos quHa N 40.telefoni: 877 742146 /103 205www.bukia21st.ge
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Sinaarsi
Sesavali ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan ..................................................................................................... 5
Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka ..................................................................................................................................... 5
komentarebi moswavlis wignTan dakavSirebiT ............................................................................................... 7
saswavlo masalis wardgenis fazebi .................................................................................................................... 9
gakveTilis dagegmva ................................................................................................................................................... 10
sanimuSo gakveTilis scenari ................................................................................................................................. 11
Sefasebis formebi da rekomendaciebi ............................................................................................................... 12
sakontroloebis da testebis nimuSebi ............................................................................................................. 14
danarTi I: XII klasis inglisuri enis standarti ........................................................................................... 16
moswavlis wignis savarjiSoebis pasuxebi da Hanawerebi ............................................................................ 37
testebis pasuxebi ........................................................................................................................................................ 54
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Sesavali
saxelmZRvanelos daniSnulebaa me-12 klasis moswavleebs misces inglisuri enis is codna da ganuviTaros inglisuri enis praqtikuli gamoyenebis is unar-Hvevebi, romlebsac erovnuli saswavlo gegma moiTxovs. am ZiriTad moTxovnas efuZneba saxelmZRvanelos konkretuli daniSnuleba - komunikaciuri da interaqtiuli meTodikis gamoyenebiT me-12 klasis moswavleebSi inglisur enaze kiTxvis, mosmenis, weris da laparakis praqtikuli unar-Hvevebis ganviTareba. gramatikis sakiTxebis da leqsikuri erTeulebis swavla da swavleba xdeba aseve praqtikuli unar-Hvevebis ganviTarebis fonze da maTTan erTad.
inglisur enas dRevandel msoflioSi gansakuTrebuli roli da mniSvneloba aqvs. mas iyeneben sruliad gansxvaveuli istoriis, kulturis, asakis da religiis adamianebi. inglisuri saerTaSoriso Sexvedrebis, konferenciebis, internetis enaa. inglisuri enis codna aaxloebs sxvadasxva erovnebis milionobiT adamians da SesaZlebels xdis maT Soris komunikacias. Hveni saxelmZRvanelos meTodika da Tematika am faqtorsac iTvaliswinebs da masalas xSirad kulturaTa dialogis WrilSi miawvdis moswavleebs.
saxelmZRvanelos komponentebia:
moswavlis wigni (1. Student’s Book)savarjiSoebis krebuli (2. Workbook)testebis krebuli3. (Tests)maswavleblis wigni4. (Teacher’s Book)1 kompaqt diski/audio kaseta5.
saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili masala sirTulis donis mixedviT Seesabameba evrosabWos ucxouri enebis komisiis mier dadgenili B1-is da kembrijis universitetis PET-is dones (Pre-intermediate). saxelmZRvanelo rogorc struqturis, ise sirTulis mixedviT logikurad agrZelebs me-10 da me-11 klasebis New Wave -is seriis saxelmZRvaneloebSi mocemul masalas.
moswavlis wigni saxelmZRvanelos ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawilia. igi Sedgeba 24 gakveTilisagan (Unit). erTi gakveTili moicavs oTx gverds. gakveTilis struqtura da saswavlo masalis mimdevroba Semdegia: teqsti, leqsikuri savarjiSoebi, mosmenis savarjiSoebi, gramatika, laparakis aqtivoba da weriTi davaleba. gakveTils kravs erTi saerTo Tematika, leqsika da gramatika. yovel gakveTilSi 10-12 savarjiSoa. moswavleebi varjiSoben rogorc enis sistemebze (gramatika, leqsika), ise enobiv unar-Hvevebze (kiTxva, mosmena, laparaki, wera). yovel oTx gakveTils mosdevs gameorebis gakveTili (Revision Unit). moswavles eZleva saSualeba gaimeoros wina oTxi gakveTilis masala da gaimyaros codna. moswavlis wignis bolos mocemulia arawesieri zmnebis sia da inglisur-qarTuli leqsikoni (Wordlist). sasurvelia, rom moswavleebma savajiSoebi gadaiweron rveulebSi da ise imuSaon. es saxelmZRvanelosac dazogavs da moswavleebs weris ufro met praqtikasac miscems.
savarjiSoebis krebuli, moswavlis wignis msgavsad, Sedgeba 24 gakveTilisgan. gakveTilSi mocemuli savarjiSoebi da aqtivobebi moswavlis wignis Sesabamis gakveTilSi mocemuli masalis Sesatyvisia da gamoiyeneba saSinao davalebebisTvis, damoukidebeli muSaobisTvis, codnisa da enobrivi unar-Hvevebis ganmtkicebisTvis. erTi gakveTilis masala moicavs or gverds. savarjiSoebis krebulis yovel oTx gakveTils mosdevs TviTSefasebis kiTxvarebi (self-sssessment), romlebic savarjiSoebis krebulis boloSia moTavsebuli. kiTxvars moswavleebi damoukideblad pasuxoben, SedegebiT ki - gansazRvaven, Tu ra codnas miaRwies, ra uWirT an ra ician. TviTSefasebis kiTxvaris sistematuri gamoyeneba da Sedegis maswavlebelTan erTad ganxilva moswavles swavlis swavlis unars uviTarebs da winsvlis stimuls aZlevs. krebulis bolos mocemulia savarjiSoebis pasuxebi. sasurvelia, rom moswavleebma savarjiSoebze pasuxebi TviTon gadaamowmon da Sedegebze erTad imsjelon gakveTilis dros.
testebis krebuli Sedgeba 6 testisgan. TiToeuli testi moswavlis codnis etapobrivi
SemowmebisTvis aris gaTvaliswinebuli (4 gakveTili + testi). testebi agebulia moswavlis wignis Sesabamisi gakveTilebis masalaze. testebi gamoiyeneba ganvlili masalis aTvisebis xarisxis dadgenis mizniT (“sakontrolo werebis” alternativa). testebis krebuli inaxeba maswavlebelTan da moswavleebs eZlevaT mxolod testis weris dros. testebis Sedegebi mowmdeba unificirebuli pasuxebis sqemis (Answer keys) mixedviT. SesaZleblad migvaHnia isic, rom testebi TviTSefasebisTvisac gamoiyenebodes: moswavle, da ara maswavlebeli, amowmebs sakuTar namuSevars mocemuli pasuxebTan da iwers qulas. muSaobis aseTi sistema saSualebas iZleva, rom moswavlem TanatolebTan an
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maswavlebelTan erTad imsjelos miRweul Sedegebze da imaze, Tu raSi dauSva Secdoma da raSi unda imecadinos, rom momavalSi ukeTes Sedegs miaRwios. testebSi mocemuli gramatikuli da leqsikuri savarjiSoebi enobrivi unar-Hvevebis ganviTarebas uwyobs xels. es pasuxobs Tanamedrove komunikaciuri meTodikis moTxovnebs, romlis mixedviTac enobrivi aspeqtebis (gramatika, leqsika, fonetika) swavla da swavleba praqtikuli unar-Hvevebis ganviTarebas unda emsaxurebodes. savarjiSoebis tipebi moswavlis wignSi mocemulis msgavsia. es maswavlebels gauadvilebs damatebiTi savarjiSoebis Seqmnas moswavleebis donis da maTi moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT.
maswavleblis wigni moswavlis wignis meToduri Tanmxlebia. igi maswavlebels exmareba gansazRvros rogorc mTeli saxelmZRvanelos, ise calkeuli gakveTilis daniSnuleba da struqtura, meTodurad sworad dagegmos da Haataros gakveTili, racionalurad gaanawilos gakveTilis dro, mimdinare da Semajamebeli Sefasebis dros gamoiyenos unificirebuli kriteriumebi, raSic mas amave wignSi mocemuli pasuxebi da Hanawerebis teqstebi exmareba. Hveni rekomendaciaa, rom erTi gakveTili (Unit) savajiSoebis krebulis masalis HaTvliT 4 akademiur saaTSi daifaros. aseT SemTxvevaSi masalis trimestruli ganawileba Semdegi iqneba:
I trimestri (12 kvira, 36 saaTi): 1-8 Units + 1-2 Revisions + 1-2 Tests II trimestri (12 kvira, 36 saaTi): 9-16 Units + 3-4 Revisions + 3-4 TestsIII trimestri (12 kvira, 36 saaTi): 17-24 Units + 5-6 Revisions + 5-6 (Final) Tests
Sesabamisad, masala ifareba 36 saswavlo kviris da - kviraSi 3 saaTis Hatarebis SemTxvevaSi - 108 saaTis ganmavlobaSi. es moqnili sqemaa da misi Secvla maswavlebels SeuZlia gamoyofili saaTebis da moswavleebis mier masalis aTvisebis xarisxis gaTvaliswinebiT. magaliTad, kviraSi ori saaTis SemTxvevaSi masala ifareba 72 saaTis ganmavlobaSi (36 kvira x 2 saaTi), rac imas niSnavs, rom erTi gakveTili (Unit) savarjiSoebis wignis HaTvliT 3 saaTSi, anu kviranaxevarSi SeiZleba daifaros. saaTebis mocemuli ganawileba mxolod rekomendaciis saxes atarebs.
TiToeuli gakveTili isea agebuli, rom mocemuli savarjiSoebisa da aqtivobebis saSualebiT xdeba rogorc oTxive enobrivi unar-Hvevis ganviTareba, ise enobrivi sistemebis swavleba da/an ganmtkiceba. saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebuli meTodika individualur, wyvilebad, mcire da did jgufebad muSaobas iTvaliswinebs da mimarTulia moswavlis codnis aqtivizaciisaken. amas xels uwyobs is, rom TiToeuli gakveTili - masSi mocemuli teqstebi, kiTxvis, mosmenisa da weris savarjiSoebi - erTi saerTo Temis (mag. literatura, Tineijerebis cxovreba, ojaxi, adamianis uflebebi) qveS erTiandeba. gakveTilis Tema saTaurSivea asaxuli. gakveTilebis moculoba da struqtura erTmaneTis msgavsia. gakveTili Sedgeba Semdegi nawilebisgan: kiTxva, leqsika, mosmena, gramatika, laparaki da wera. vimeorebT, rom sasurvelia, moswavleebma moswavlis wignSi mocemuli savarjiSoebi rveulebSi gadaiweron da ise imuSaon. gakveTilis Semadgeneli nawilebis da Sesabamisi savarjiSoebis detaluri aRwera Semdegia:
kiTxva (wakiTxulis gaazreba). gakveTilis am nawilSi mocemulia teqsti (monaTxrobi, gan cxa-deba, reklama, werili, dRiuri, turistuli cnobari, nawyveti literaturuli nawarmoebidan, ga-mo Henili adamianebis cxovreba). teqstebis Tematika mravalferovania: axalgazrdis samyarodan da interesebidan - multikulturul realiebamde. kiTxvis savarjiSoebi amowmebs da aviTarebs teqstidan detaluri (faqtobrivi) informaciis amokrebis an/da ZiriTadi azris gagebis unars. savarjiSoebis saxeebia: 1. konteqstidan gamomdinare gamoicani ucnobi sityvebis mniSvneloba; 2. teqsts/abzacs miusadage Sesaferisi saTauri; 3. amoicani faqtobrivi informacia: dro, TariRi, adgili, personaJi; 4. gamoicani debuleba sworia Tu mcdari da a.S. gamoiyeneba aseve kiTxvis wi-na re (pre-reading) savajiSoebic, romlebic moswavles kiTxvisTvis amzadebs da garkveulwilad moce muli teqstis kiTxvis stimuls aZlevs (mag. imsjeleT mocemul sakiTxze, upasuxeT SekiTxvebs da a.S.). amave seriis wina donis saxelmZRvaneloebTan SedarebiT saixle aris is, rom gansakuTrebuli yurad Reba eqceva inglisel da amerikel mwerlebs da mxatvrul literaturas, aseve moswavleebSi mxatvruli literaturis kiTxvis unar-Hvevis ganviTarebas. am seriis saxelmZRvaneloSi pirvelad aris gamoyenebuli nawyvetebi literaturuli nawarmoebebidan, an mokle moTxrobebi (gakveTilebi 8, 16, 24).
mosmena. gakveTilis am nawilSi mocemulia teqstis (monaTxobi, situaciuri dialogi, interviu, reklama) Hanaweri. Hanawerebis Tematika mravalferovania da moicavs iseT Temebs, rogoricaa: qarTveli da sxva erebis Tineijerebis cxovreba da maTi interesTa sferoebi; calkeuli qveynebis geografia, istoria, yofa, kultura, literatura da a.S. mosmenis savarjiSoebis Hanaweri gakeTebulia ingliselebis da amerikelebis, aseve qarTvelebis mier. mosmenis savarjiSoebi amowmebs da aviTarebs teqstidan detaluri informaciis amokrefis an/da ZiriTadi azris gagebis unars. savarjiSoebis
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saxeebia: 1. amoicani faqtobrivi informacia: personaJi, dro, TariRi, adgili; gamoicani debuleba sworia Tu mcdari; 3. upasuxe SekiTxvebs; 4. daasrule azri. zog SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba aseve mosmenis winare (pre-listening) savajiSoebic, romlebic moswavles Hanaweris mosmenisTvis amzadebs da, garkveulwilad, mosmenis stimuls aZlevs (mag. amoicani, mocemuli sityvebidan romelia gamoyenebuli HanawerSi). ufro xSirad, vidre es New Wave – is wina donis saxelmZRvaneloebSi iyo mocemuli, mosmenis savarjiSoebSi gamoyenebulia inglisurenovani simRerebi. vfiqrobT, rom amgvari saxis mosmenis savarjiSoebs axalgazrdebi gansakuTrebuli xalisiT Seasruleben. dauSvebelia mosmenis savarjiSoebis ugulvebelyofa. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac maswavlebels ar aqvs magnitofonis gamoyenebis saSualeba, igi valdebulia an TviTon waikiTxos Hanaweri, an waakiTxos igi im moswavles, romelsac kargi gamoTqma da diqcia aqvs.
laparaki. gakveTilis am nawilSi mocemuli savarjiSoebi iTvaliswinebs moswavlis monawileobas realur an simulaciur situaciebSi (role play). moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebSi, mcire da did jgufebSi. aseTi meTodikis gamoyenebis Sedegad moswavles uviTardeba iseTi sametyvelo unar-Hvevebi, rogoricaa: 1. sakuTari azris gadmocema da dacva; 2. debatebSi monawileoba; 3. intervius aReba; 4. ambis moyola; 5. prezentaciis unari. moswavle komunikaciuri miznebisTvis iyenebs gakveTilis sxva nawilebSi mocemul leqsikur da gramatikul masalas, varjiSobs SekiTxvebis dasmaze, sakuTari poziciis dacvaze, prezentaciis momzadebaze da gakeTebaze; gaugebrobis SemTxvevaSi ganmartebis moTxovnaze, gramatikulad da leqsikurad sworad saubarze da a. S. amave seriis wina donis saxelmZRvaneloebTan SedarebiT saixle aris is, rom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceva moswavleebSi prezentaciis unar-Hvevis ganviTarebas. prezentaciis savarjiSoebi mocemulia sistematuri saxiT yovel meore gakveTilSi.
wera. gakveTilis am nawilSi mocemuli savarjiSoebis saSualebiT moswavle swavlobs azris gadmocemas erTi abzacis moculobis formatSi (maqsimum 150 sityva). moswavle swavlobs: 1. saSualo sirTulis werilis daweras familaruli da Tavaziani formebis gaTvaliswinebiT; 2. turistuli megzuris an dRiuris daweras; 3. mokle Txzulebis daweras; 4. azris Tanmimdevrulad da logikurad gadmocemas; 5. sakuTari da jgufis poziciis werilobiT gadmocemas. yvela SemTxvevaSi moswavlem unda daicvas gramatikuli, orTografiuli da leqsikuri normebi. xSir SemTxvevaSi moswavles wignSive eZleva Tematuri sawyisi winadadeba (topic sentence) da saWiro leqsika. umetes SemTxvevaSi weriTi savarjiSo laparakis savarjiSos logikuri gagrZelebaa: moswavlem werilobiT unda gadmosces is informacia, romelic mas wyvilTan an jgufis wevrTan laparakis dros daugrovda. amave seriis wina donis saxelmZRvaneloebTan SedarebiT mniSvnelovani saixle aris is, rom saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebulia weriTi savarjiSoebis iseTi tipebi, romlebic moswavleebSi anviTarebs Hanawerebze dayrdnobiT Txzulebis an werilis daweris unar-Hvevas.
gramatika. programiT gaTvaliswinebuli gramatikuli masala mocemulia magaliTebze dayr dnobiT da konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT. igi xSirad kombinirebulia laparakis an weris savarjiSoebTan. nacnobi (wina wlebSi naswavli) gramatikuli masalis miwodebisas gamoyenebulia, umeteswilad, deduqciis meTodi. magaliTebis daxmarebiT moswavle TviTon, an maswavleblis mcire daxmarebiT, “aRmoaHens” gramatikul wesebs. axali gramatikuli masalis miwodebisas ki gamoiyeneba rogorc deduqciuri, ise induqciuri meTodi. savarjiSoebis tipebia: 1. waikiTxe teqsti da konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT zmnebi Hasvi swor formebSi; 2. daasrule meore winada-deba ise, rom igi Sinaarsobrivad pirvelis msgavsi iyos; 3. mocemuli sityvebidan aage wina da-deba da a. S. gramatikuli masala xSir SemTxvevaSi imeorebs wina wlebSi naswavl masalas. amave dros, Semotanilia ise Ti axali gramatikuli masala, rogoricaa magaliTad, enis funqciebi, sityvaTwarmoeba, frazuli zmnebi.
leqsika. axali sityvebi moswavles miewodeba konteqstualurad. konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT moswavlem unda gamoicnos axali sityvis da frazis mniSvneloba. gamoyenebulia Semdegi xerxi: teqstSi gaxazulia daaxloebiT 6-8 axali sityva an fraza. moswavles moeTxoveba farTo da viwro konteqstze dayrdnobiT mixvdes gaxazuli sityvebis da frazebis mniSvnelobas. Targmanis (leqsikonis) gamoyeneba an maswavleblis daxmareba axali sityvis mniSvnelobis ganmartebisTvis dasaSvebia mxolod mas Semdeg, rac moswavle konteqstualurad ‘grZnobs’ sityvis mniSvnelobas, magram uWirs mSobliur enaze misi zusti Sesatyvisis moZebna. savarjiSoebis tipebia: 1. konteqstidan gamomdinare gansazRvre sityvis mniSvneloba; 2. waikiTxe teqsti da gamotovebul adgilebSi Hasvi saWiro sityvebi; 3. Tematurad daajgufe sityvebi; 4. daawyvile sityvebi maT ganmartebasTan da a.S. siaxlea sityvaTwarmoebaze agebuli savarjiSoebi.
Tematika. saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoiyeneba Semdegi Tematika: ganaTleba (skola, koleji, universiteti), inglisuri da amerikuli literatura da dialeqturi gansxvavebebi britanul da amerikul inglisurs Soris, ojaxi, istoria, Tanamedrove teqnologiebi, gamoHenili adamianebis cxovreba da Semoqmedeba; mecniereba, xelovneba, Tavisufali dro, dResaswaulebi da sxv.
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gaTvaliswinebulia qarTuli, britanuli, amerikuli da sxva qveynebis kulturuli realiebi, aseve - 16-17 wlis axalgazdebis interesebis sferoebi.
maswavlebelma gakveTili swori da Tanmimdevruli meTodikiT unda warmarTos. man saTanado dro da yuradReba unda dauTmos gakveTilis yovel nawils. dauSvebelia gakveTilis romelime nawilis gamotoveba (mag. mosmenis savarjiSoebis) an meTodurad arasworad miwodeba (mag. teqstSi gaxazuli sityvebis Targmanis winaswar micema). mniSvnelovania aseve is, rom maswavlebelma moswavleebi savarjiSoebis instruqciis moTxovnis damoukideblad gaazrebas miaHvios. maswavlebeli unda Seecados, rom axali masaliT daainteresos moswavleebi, HarTos isini sxvadasxva saxis aqtivobebSi da amiT maT axali masalis swavlis survili gauRvivos.
saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan. Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka
gakveTilis saTauri enobivi konstuqciebi
leqsika;Tematika
gramatika swavlis Sedegebi da indikatorebi
Dream holidays
Discover Georgia
The first European?
Finding a job
Revision
Progress test one
My favourite book
William Shakespeare
Have you read this book?
Time to read
Revision
full of glamourreserve a hotelrecreation resort
solve a problem a part-time job gain a skill
experts estimatemedival churchmigrants settled
accounting companypart-tme job deadline for applications
desert island my parents’ generationbelieve it or not
to stage a playa respected mandiverse cultures
a gold miner great abilityconduct experiments
this staff bores me a prep schoolquite touchy
PasttimeHolidays
Resorts Business relationships
Cultural heritage
Writing a CVJob opportunities
Education Literature
Life of the celebrities/ writers
British and American authors
Fiction
Expressing quantity
Reflexive and emphatic pronouns
still/yet/already
both/either/all/none
Past continuous/ used to/ was going to
Expressing purpose and contrast
Expressing result
Phrasal verbs
u.12k.4.; u.12.k.5; u.12, m.3; u.12.l.2u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12.w.3; u.12.m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3;
u.12.k.7.g;u.12.w.1
u.12.w.4;.X1, m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3
u.12.w.2; u.12u.X1, m.3; u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3;u.12.k.7.b
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12.k.1; u.12.k.4; u.12.k.7; u.12.w.1 u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12.k.4; u.12.k.5;u. X1,
m.3; u.12.l.2
u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12.k.5; u.12, m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3
u.12,kd.1; u.12.kd.2;u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12,kd.1; u.12.kd.2;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
8
Progress test two
My role model
Parents and children
The best age to be
Rules are rules
Revision
Progress test three
The story of Britain and its language
The future of English
America the beautiful
Time to read
Revision
Progress test four
The seven wonders of the world
dreaded soundoutburst of anageridle chat
dreaded soundoutburst of anageridle chat
be rebellious be obligeddifferent opinions
to banto prohibit treat and be treated
immigrate British and American accentoriginate
languages changeno doubtmass communications
declare the independencesignificant datedraft the document
a pair of shades apartment buildingtake the subway
Medditerranian cost goddess of fertilityimmortalize the name
Favourite people as role models.
Family lifeParents as role models
Personal lifeLikes and dislikes
Rules of behaviour at schoolsTeenagers lives
HistoryCulture
Cultural identities/ diversities
LanguagesExpressing opinions
Fiction/Literature
Seven wonders of the worldCulture, His-tory
Infinitive and gerund (re-vised)
Future forms (revised))
Word order (revised)
Prepositions ofplace/movement/time
Passive voice (revised)
Certainty and uncertainty
Conditional one and two
Obligation
Asking for and giving advice
u.12.k.1; u.12.k.4;
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.1
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.u.12.l.1; u.12.k.2;;
u.12.k.5;u. X1, m.3;
u.12.l.2u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12, m.3; u.12.l.2
u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.m.1
u.12.w.3;u.12.k.3
u.12.m.1; u.12, m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3;u.12.m.3
u.u.12.k.2;u.X1, m.3; u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3; u.12.k.4
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12.k.1; u.12.k.4; u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.1 u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12u.12.kd.1; u.12,kd.2 u.12, m.3; u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.u.12.m.2; u12.l1; u.12.l.3u.X1, m.3; u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12.k.4;u.12, m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12.m.3; u.12.l.2
u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12.k.1; u.12.k.4;
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.1
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u. 12.w.1;u. X1, m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3; u.12.w.2.
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16
13
13
9
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Stars
Wedding tradi-tions
Cultural calendar
Revision
Progress test five
Angry protests
What are children’s rights?
Rare animals
Time to read
Revision
Final test
sidewalk starstoday’s blockbust-ers be inaugurated
an engagement ringbride-to-beevil spirits
longest-running show prestigious award kee an eye
be despiratebe executedgang of men
coal minesirrespective ofvote for/against
endangered animalsmother’s pouchget/be reduced
entrance exclaimin surprisewarm hug
Life of celebrities.Culture, Art
Cultural diversityTraditionscelebrities
GeographyHistoryCulture
HistoryHuman rights
Organizations protecting children’s rights.
Animals rightsEnvironment
Fiction
Asking for permission
Inviting/asking for direction/offering to do something
Complex sentences (revised)
Another/ other / the other
Articles (revised)
Making comparisions
Prefixes and suffixes
u.12, m.3; u.12.l.2
u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3;
u.u.12.w.4; u.12.m.1
u.12.m.3; u.12.l.2
u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3
u.12.k.2; u.12.m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3; u.12.k.2
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12.k.1; u.12.k.4;
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.1
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.X1, m.3; u.12.l.2
u.12.l.4; u.12.k.1
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.3;
u.1211.k.6; u.12.m.1
u.12k.3, u.12.m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3; u.12.m.1
u.12.m.s/bu.12, m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3; u.12.l.3
u.12.k.6; u.12.m.3;
u.12.l.2;u.12.l.4;
u.12.k.1;u.12.k.7;
u.12.w.3; u.1211.k.1/g
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
u.12.k.1; u.12.k.4;
u.12.k.7; u.12.w.1
u.12.s.1; u.12.s.2
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saswavlo masalis wardgenis fazebi
saswavlo masalis wardgenisas maswavlebelma aucilebelia daicvas qvemoT mocemuli Tanamim-devroba. amaSi mas wignis mkacrad gansazRvruli struqtura exmareba. TiToeul gakveTilSi (Unit) savarjiSoebis Tanamimdevroba saswavlo masalis wardginebis fazebs emTxveva. es fazebi Semdegia:
a. motivacia. kiTxvis da mosmenis savarjiSoebs win uswrebs kiTxvis an mosmenis winare savarjiSoebi (pre-reading; pre-listening). es savajiSoebi moswavles aRuZravs interess sakiTxavi an mosasmeni masalis mimarT da zrdis axali masalis gacnobis da aTvisebis motivacias. amis magaliTia winaswari msjeloba da piradi azris an varaudis gamoTqma wasakiTxi an mosasmeni Temis garSemo. gakveTilis es faza sasurvelia mokle iyos da mxolod 2-3 wuTi grZeldebodes.
b. sakiTxis dasma/davalebis gansazRvra. motivaciis savarjiSos mosdevs momdevno savarjiSos instruqciis gacnoba da imaSi garkveva, Tu risi gakeTeba moeTxoveba moswavles. es sakiTxis dasmis da davalebis gansazRvris fazaa. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom moswavlem SeZlos instruqciis maswavleblisgan damoukideblad wakiTxva da davalebis zustad gansazRvra. gakveTilis es faza aseve xanmoklea da TiToeuli davalebisTvis 1-2 wuTze meti ar unda grZeldebodes.
g. ZiriTadi saswavlo masala. ZiriTadi saswavlo masala SeiZleba iyos: kiTxvis, mosmenis, laparakis, weris ZiriTadi savar jiSo ebi, aseve gramatikuli da leqsikuri masala. gakveTilis mizani am davalebebis gaazreba - Sesru lebaa da, Sesabamisad, gakveTilis umetesi nawili (drois 70-80 %) maT eTmoba. maswavlebeli mxolod mas Semdeg gadadis momdevno davalebaze, rac darwmundeba, rom ZiriTadi saswavlo masala gaigo da daZ lia moswavleTa umetesobam. es gakveTilis is fazaa, rodesac (mag. teqstis kiTxvis SemTxvevaSi) moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts, ‘aRmoaHenen’ axali sityvebis mniSvnelobas, esmiT teqstis detalebi da misi dedaazri, aanalizeben da msjeloben Sinaarsze. ZiriTad saswavlo masalaze muSaobis dros maswavlebeli asworebs da ganmartavs Secdomebs, varjiSobs axal leqsikur da gramatikul masalaze da a.S. gakveTilis am fazis dasasruls moswavleebma unda SeZlon, rom axali masala damoukideblad, an maswavleblis mciredi daxmarebiT gamoiyenon laparakisa da weriT aqtivobebSi, momavalSi ki – realur cxovrebiseul situaciebSi.
d. sawyis etapze Sesasrulebeli savarjiSoebi iseTi davalebebia, rogoricaa, mag. (kiTxvis SemTxvevaSi): 1. waikiTxe teqsti da konteqstidan gamomdinare Seecade gamoicno gaxazuli sityvebis mniSvneloba; 2. waikiTxe teqsti da abzacebs miusadage saTaurebi da a.S. am savarjiSoebis saSualebiT moswavle etapobrivad ecnoba da eufleba axal masalas, uviTardeba inglisur enaze kiTxvis, mos menis, laparakisa da weris unar-Hvevebi.
e. damagvirgvinebel etapze Sesasrulebeli savarjiSoebi iseTi savarjiSoebia, rodesac moswavle naswavl masalas praqtikaSi - weriTi an zepiri komunikaciisTvis - iyenebs. aseTia kiTxvis da weris Semdgomi (post- reading; post- listening) savarjiSoebi. aseTi saxis aqtivobebi amyarebs miRebul codnas da moswavles masalaze damatebiTi varjiSis da misi gameoreba - ganmtkicebis saSualebas aZlevs. damagvirgvinebel etapze moswavle ZiriTadi leqsikuri da gramatikuli masalis gamoyenebiT saubrobs garkveul Temaze, kamaTobs, zepirad an werilobiT gadmoscems sakuTar azrs da a.S. am fazis dros, romelic gakveTilis bolo fazaa, maswavlebeli saSualebas aZlevs moswavleebs Tavisuflad isaubron inglisurad da daamyaron komunikacia. am dros Secdomebis gasworeba mizanSewonili ar aris.
v. damoukidebeli samuSao. saSinao davalebis micema gakveTilis bolo etapia. es, umetes SemTxvevaSi, aris savarjiSoebis krebulSi mocemuli masala. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac maswavlebels gakveTilze dro ar rHeba moswavlis wignSi mocemuli yvela savarjiSos gasakeTeblad, SesaZlebelia, rom es savarjiSoebic damoukidebeli samuSaos nawili gaxdes. mTavaria, rom moswavlem daZlios is samuSao, rasac mas maswavlebeli damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis miscems. amisaTvis ki saTanado baza gakveTilze unda momzaddes.
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gakveTilis dagegmva
ar arsebobs gakveTilis dagegmvis erTi unificirebuli sqema. yoveli gakveTili individualuri da SemoqmedebiTia. gamovyofT gakveTilis dagegmvis mxolod zogad da aucilebel kriteriumebs. maTi praqtikuli xocSesxma xdeba konkretuli gakveTilis masalidan da specifikidan gamomdinare. gakveTilis dagegmvisas maswavlebelma unda gansazRvos: 1. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi konkretuli mizani an miznebi; 2. romeli da ramdeni savarjiSos/aqtivobis gakeTebas gegmavs; 3. ra dro unda daeTmos TiToeul savarjiSos; 4. ra aris TiToeuli savajiSos an aqtivobis mizani; 5. ra ZiriTadi da/an damxmare masala sWirdeba mas; 6. romelia klasSi samuSao masala da romeli – saxlSi, individualurad.
pirveli gakveTilis magaliTze warmogidgenT gakveTilis dagegmvis cxrils. analogiurad aigeba sxva gakveTilis cxrilebic.
sanimuSo gakveTilis scenari
sanimuSo gakveTilis scenari ganvixiloT pirveli gakveTilis magaliTze. scenars Tan axlavs detaluri komentarebi da meToduri rekomendaciebi gakveTilis TiToeul struqturul elementTan dakavSirebiT. erTi gakveTili (unit) nawildeba 3 akademiur saaTze. amgvarad, drois TvalsazrisiT erTi gakveTili (unit) Semdegnairad ganawildeba: 1-4 savarjiSoebi – 45 wuTi; 5-7 savarjiSoebi – 45 wuTi; gramatika 8-10 savarjiSoebi – 45 wuTi. vimeorebT, es moqnili sqemaa da misi Secvla SesaZlebelia moswavleebis moswrebis, gamoyofili saaTebis da sxva faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT. ix. Semdegi gverdi.
gakveTilis miznebi: detaluri kiTxvis unar-Hvevis ganviTareba; axali leqsikuri erTeulebis (travel rates; customer, full of glamour, abundance, physical disability, etc.) aTviseba da maTi cxovrebiseul situaciebSi gamoyeneba. raodenobis aRmniSvneli sityvebis gameoreba da maTi gamoyeneba komunikaciuri miznebisTvis; prezentaciis teqnikis gacnoba.
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kiTxva
savarjiSo 1 mizani: a. teqstis wakiTxva da ZiriTadi azris gageba (global reading); b. konteqstze dayrdnobiT axali leqsikuri erTeulebis/gaxazuli sityvebis mniSvnelobis
amocnoba (reading comprehension);
xangZlivoba: daaxl. 17-20 wuTi
procesi: maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs damoukideblad waikiTxon savarjiSos instruqcia da xmamaRla ganmarton, Tu ris gakeTebas iTxoven maTgan. moswavleebi iwyeben teqstis Humad kiTxvas. maswavlebeli dros akontrolebs; igi amave dros akontrolebs imasac, rom kiTxvis procesSi Tanabrad HarTuli iyos Zlieri da susti moswavle. SesaZlebelia, rom igi sust moswavleebs teqstis Sinaarsis gagebaSi garkveulwilad daexmaros kidec (periodulad mivides maTTan da ganumartos zogi sityva an fraza). drois gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs, Tu ramdenad kargad gaiges maT teqsti, ramdenad mixvdnen gaxazuli sityvebis mniSvnelobas, da Tu ramdenad daexmara maT amaSi konteqsti. msjeloba grZeldeba kidev 7-8 wuTi. amis Semdeg moswavleebi ganmeorebiT kiTxuloben teqsts da/an mis calkeul nawilebs. mosalodnelia, rom moswavleebi am savarjiSos gansxvavebuli drois monakveTSi gaakeTeben; zogi ufro nela, zogic – ufro swrafad. droTa ganmavlobaSi es gansxvaveba minimumamde unda Semcirdes.
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savarjiSo 2 mizani: SerHeviTi kiTxvis unar-Hvevis ganviTareba (reading for details) xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 10-12 wuTiprocesi: moswavleebi instruqcias kiTxuloben damoukideblad. maT SekiTxvebze pasuxebi
aucileblad teqstSi unda moZebnon. es savarjiSo moswavleebSi anviTarebs SerHeviTi kiTxvis, anu mocemul teqstSi saWiro informaciis swrafad povnis unars. es mizani ver miiRweva, Tu moswavleebi Seecdebian, rom SekiTxvebs pasuxebi zepirad, mexsierebaze dayrdnobiT, gascen. maswavlebeli moswavleebs drois limits axsenebs. rodesac jgufi mzadaa, maswavlebeli maswavleblis wignidan xmamaRla kiTxulobs swor pasuxebs. moswavleebi iTvlian, Tu ramdeni sakiTxi gaakeTes sworad. mag. 10 sakiTxidan swori pasuxi gasces 6 an 7 kiTxvas (self- assessment). swor pasuxebze (ara Secdomebze) orientireba moswavleebs met stimuls aZlevs. Secdomebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli moswavleebs teqstSi im monakveTis moZebnaSi exmareba, sadac swori pasuxia mocemuli.
savarjiSo 3 mizani: SerHeviTi kiTxvis unar-Hvevis ganviTareba (selective reading)xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 10-12 wuTiprocesi: maswavlebeli ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom es savarjoSoc teqstze (da ara mexsierebaze)
dayrdnobiT unda gakeTdes. moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebad. isini teqstSi eZeben im informacias, ris mixedviTac mocemul debulebebs miusadageben teqstSi mocemuls. maT amis Sesaxeb SesaZlebelia wyvilebad imsjelon. es savarjiSo teqstis ZiriTadi azris gagebazea orientirebuli da moswavleebSi globaluri kiTxvis unars aviTarebs. rodesac savarjiSoze muSaoba dasrulebulia, maswavlebeli maswavleblis wignidan kiTxulobs pasuxebs. Secdomebis SemTxvevaSi moswavleebi eZeben da xmamaRla kiTxuloben teqstis is monakveTs, romelic pasuxis siswores daasabuTebs. teqstis monakveTebis xmamaRla wakiTxvis mizani swori warmoTqmis Semowmebac aris. es bolo etapi (pasuxebis Semowmeba) maswavlebelma swafad unda gaiaros.
konteqstualuri leqsikasavajiSo 4mizani: axal leqsikaze muSaoba (vocabulary practice) xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 10-12 wuTiprocesi: maswavlebeli ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom iwyeba varjiSi axal sityvebze da
frazebze. moswavleebma unda icodnen, rom me-5 da me-6 savajiSoebSi mocemuli yoveli sityva da fraza teqstSia gamoyenebuli (zogi gaxazulia, zogic - ara) da rom maT isev mouwevT teqstis gadakiTxva. moswavleebi savarjiSos instruqcias yuradRebiT kiTxuloben da iwyeben teqstSi Sesabamisi inglisuri sityvebis da sityvaTSeTanxmebebis moZebnas. sanam maswavlebeli swor pasuxebs waikiTxavs, SesaZlebelia, moswavleebma pasuxebi erTmaneTSi gadaamowmon (peer correction) da maT Sesaxeb wyvilebSi imsjelon. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dro dagrHaT, sasurvelia, maswavlebelma axal leqsikaze msjeloba gaagrZelos da moswavleebs sTxovos axal sityvebze da frazebze TavianTi winadadebebi moigonon. winadadebebs moswavlebi xmamaRla kiTxuloben da msjeloben maT Sesaxeb.
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savarjiSo 5 mizani: axal leqsikaze muSaoba (vocabulary practice)xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 10-12 wuTiprocesi: es savarjiSo moswavleebs konteqstualur leqsikaze muSaobis saSualebas aZlevs.
igi garkveulwilad aerTianebs wakiTxulis gaazrebas da leqsikaze muSaobas da moswavleebs axali leqsikuri erTeulebis swor konteqstSi gamoyenebis saSualebas aZlevs. moswavleebi muSaoben damoukideblad. samuSaos damTavrebis Semdeg maswavlebeli kiTxulobs pasuxebs. jgufi erTad msjelobs Secdomebze.
mosmena savarjiSo 6 mizani: mosmenis unar-Hvevis ganviTareba. mosmena konkretuli informaciisaTvis (listening
comprehension/listening for details). xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 10-12 wuTiprocesi: maswavlebeli 2-3 SekiTxviT azustebs, Tu ramdenad sworad gaiges moswavleebma
savarjiSos piroba. moswavleebs eZlevaT 1-2 wuTi imisaTvis, rom maT gadaxedon mocemul arasrul teqsts. maswavlebeli rTavs kompaqt disks. moswavleebi teqsts avseben gamotovebuli informaciiT. mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma davaleba Seasrulon teqstis mosmenis procesSi da ara mosmenis Semdeg, anu mexsierebaze dayrdnobiT. maswavlebeli meored asmeninebs moswavleebs Hanawers, riTac igi maT pasuxebis gadamowmebis saSualebas aZlevs. maswavlebelma Hanaweris mosmenis teqnika Zalian ar unda gaamartivos, mag. ar aris mozanSewonili Hanaweris bevrjer gameoreba. es mosasmen masalas bunebriobas ukargavs. teqnikis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi teqsti TviTon maswavlebelma unda waikiTxos, an waakiTxos im moswavles, romelsac kargi diqcia da warmoTqma aqvs. sanam maswavlebeli swor pasuxebs waikiTxavdes, SesaZlebelia moswavleebma pasuxebi jer erTmaneTSi gadaamowmon (peer correction). dauSveblad migvaHnia wignSi mocemuli mosmenis savarjiSoebis gamotoveba, an maTTvis arasaTanado drois da yuradRebis daTmoba. mosmenis unar-Hvevis ganviTarebas regularuli varjiSi da dro sWirdeba. garda mosmenis unar-Hvevisa, mosasmeni savarjiSoebi moswavleebSi bunebrivad aviTarebs karg warmoTqmas da maT swor bgerebze, maxvilze, intonaciaze da ritmze avarjiSebs.
gramatikamizani: wina wlebSi naswavli gramatikuli masalis (words expressing quantity) gameoreba-
gamyareba. xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 8-10 wuTiprocesi: moswavleebi rig-rigobiT xmamaRla kiTxuloben gramatikul masalas. maswavlebeli
periodulad ganmartavs sakiTxs. zog SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia mSobliuri enis gamoyeneba. gramatikuli masala moswavleebs ar unda gauWirdeT ori mizezis gamo: 1. mocemul magaliTebze dakvirvebis Sedegad daskvnis gamotana induqciuri gziT aris SesaZlebeli; 2. gramatikuli masala imeorebs wina wlebSi naswavls (recycling). TvalsaHinoebisaTvis mizanSewonilia dafis gamoyeneba.
savarjiSo 7 mizani: msgavseba-gansxvaveba a lot of / lots of / many / much / (a) few / (a) little-is Soris. wina wlebSi
naswavli masalis gameoreba (recycling) xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 7-10 wuTiprocesi: moswavleebi gramatikul masalaze da nimuSze dayrdnobiT akeTeben davalebas.
maswavlebeli sust moswavleebs damatebiT ganmartebebs aZlevs. savarjiSosaTvis gamoyofili drois gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebeli kiTxulobs pasuxebs. Secdomebis SemTxvevaSi jgufi erTad msjelobs. rTuli SemTxvevebis dros msjelobaSi maswavlebeli ereva da moswavleebs calsaxa ganmartebebs aZlevs. es, iseve rogorc momdevno savarjiSo, moswavleebs gramatikuli wesebis codnaSi da maT swor gamoyenebaSi (accuracy) avarjiSebs.
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savarjiSo 8 mizani: igive, rac savarj. 7. xangrZlivoba: daaxl. 7-10 wuTiprocesi: es savarjiSo moswavleebs wina wlebSi naswavlis gameoreba-gamyarebaSi exmareba.
mocemuli gramatikuli masala, erTi SexedviT martivia, magram gamocdileba gvaHvenebs, rom moswavleebs raodenobis aRmniSvneli sityvebis sworad gamoyeneba uWirT da maTi gamoyenebisas xSirad uSveben Secdomebs (mag. gansxvaveba a few-s da few-s Soris, many-s da a lot of-s Soris). moswavleebi savarjiSos damoukideblad akeTeben, Semdeg erTmaneTTan adareben pasuxebs da msjeloben. saboloo swor pasuxebs maT maswavlebeli ukiTxavs. Tu moswavleebs sakiTxi cudad esmiT da savarjiSoSi bevri Secdoma aris daSvebuli, msjeloba grZeldeba kidev ramdenime wuTi. maswavlebelma amisTvis SeiZleba dafa da damatebiTi masala gamoiyenos.
laparakisavarjiSo 9mizani: prezentaciis cnebis Semotana da prezentaciis gakeTebis teqnikis gacnoba. xangrZlivoba: 12-15 wuTiprocesi: es savarjiSo safuZvels uyris gakveTilze mini-prezentaciebis gakeTebas.
individualuri prezentaciebis gakeTeba moswavleebs yovel meore gakveTilSi moeTxovebaT. amas ki swored pirvel gakveTilze unda Haeyaros safuZveli. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom maswavlebelma TviTonac kargad Seiswavlos es sakiTxi da mxolod amis Semdeg gamoitanos gakveTilze msjelobis sagnad. moswavleebi rig-rigobiT kiTxuloben jer prezentaciis ganmartebas, xolo Semdeg kargi prezentaciis maxasiaTeblebs (tips for good presentation) da msjeloben TiToeul maTganze. bolos moswavleebi mcire jgufebad msjeloben imaze, Tu ra SeiZleba daematos kargi prezentaciis maxasiaTeblebis HamonaTvals. sabolood es SeiZleba mTliani jgufis msjelobaSi gadaizardos da yvela erTad SeTanxmdes erT damatebiT kriteriumze. aseve unda SeTanxmdnen imaze, rom prezentaciebis gakeTebis SemTxvevaSi isini am kriteriumebs daicaven.
werasavarjiSo 10miznebi: a. wina wels naswavli paragrafis (abzacis) weris teqnikis gameoreba; b. argumentirebulad
weris unar-Hvevis ganmtkiceba. xangrZlivoba: 12-15 wuTiprocesi: sanam moswavleebi weras daiwyebdnen, maswavlebeli maT axsenebs abzacis weris teqnikas,
rac maT me-11 klasSi iswavles. Semdeg maswavlebeli kidev erTxel rwmundeba imaSi, rom moswavleebma davalebis moTxovna kargad gaiges (moswavleebs usvams iseTi saxis SekiTxvebs, rogoricaa, mag. What is the main topic of the writing task? How many and what arguments are you going to give? Where do you prefer to travel?). igi aseve axsenebs moswavleebs, rom sityvebis raodenoba unda meryeobdes 110-120 sityvas Soris.
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dro darHa, maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs imsjelon dasmuli sakiTxis garSemo da eZebon argumentebi TavianTi poziciebis/azrebis gasamyareblad. maswavlebeli maT axsenebs drois limits da ganumartavs maT, rom nawerebi swordeba maswavleblis wignSi mocemuli specialuri sqemis mixedviT. sasurvelia, rom Temis Sefasebis kriteriumebs moswavleebi winaswar icnobdnen (Sefasebis sqema mocemulia maswavleblis wignSi). es informacia da aseTi saxis ganmarteba moswavleebSi Riaobis, obieqturobis da sandoobis principebs amkvidrebs. moswavleebi rveulebSi weren mocemul Temas. weris damTavrebis Semdeg isini Tavad amowmeben, Tu rogor daicves maT weris wesebi. zog nawers moswavleebi kiTxuloben xmamaRla. sasurvelia, rom gasworebisas maswavlebelma nawerebs Tavisi komentarebi da rekomendaciebi daurTos. (mag. I liked your first example; This is a very good argument; You have to work more on your spelling da a.S).
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Sefasebis formebi da rekomendaciebi
moswavles eZleva orgvari Sefaseba: ganmaviTarebeli (formative) da ganmsazRvreli (summa-tive). Sefasebis procesSi maswavlebels gaazrebuli unda hqondes ra mizniT afasebs moswavles, misi ganviTarebis xelSewyobis mizniT Tu mxolod misi miRwevis donis dadgenis mizniT. Tu igi ganmaviTarebel Sefasebas mimarTvas, maSin arsebiT mniSvnelobas iZens problemebis dafiq-sireba da gaanalizeba saswavlo procesis ukeT dasagegmad, moswavleebisTvis ufro qmediTi daxmarebis gasawevad. aseT SemTxvevaSi niSnis dawera ar aris savaldebulo. Tu maswavlebeli ganmsazRvrel Sefasebas mimarTavs, maSin arsebiT mniSvnelobas iZens niSnis dawera.
moswavlis codna fasdeba 4 komponentis mixedviT. esenia: 1. saklaso davalebebi; 2. Semajamebeli davalebebi; 3. saSinao davalebebi; 4. damatebiTi komponenti (klasis gadawy-vetilebis mixedviT, mag. SemoqmedebiToba, proeqtebSi monawileoba).
trimestruli niSnis komponentebis procentuli Semadgenloba Semdegia: • saklaso davalebebi 40%• Semajamebeli davalebebi 40%• saSinao davalebebi 10 %• damatebiTi komponenti 10%
moswavlis Sefaseba xdeba enobivi unar-Hvevebis da enobivi sistemebis Semdegi aqtivobebiT: • konteqstis mixedviT ucnobi sityvis mniSvnelobis amocnoba. • teqstidan faqtobrivi informaciis amokreba. • kiTxvebze mokle pasuxebis gacema. • saTaurebis abzacebTan an teqstTan misadageba.• swori/mcdari debulebebis gansazRvra.• Hanaweris mosmenisas sityvebis an frazebis amocnoba.• Hanaweris mosmenisas gamotovebul adgilebSi sityvebis Hawera.• kiTxvebis dasma/saTanado pasuxebis gacema.• simulaciuri dialogis/situaciis gaTamaSeba.• debatebSi monawileoba/ambis moyola.• gamotovebul adgilebSi swori formebis/sityvebis/frazebis Hasma.• winadadebebis transformacia.• sityvebis da frazuli zmnebis warmoeba.• qarTuli da inglisuri Sesatyvisobebis dadgena. • TviTSefaseba, TanaSefaseba
aqtivobebis HamonaTvali Seesatyviseba inglisuri enis standartis moTxovnebs. HamonaT-vali arasrulia. saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebuli aqtivobebis saxeobebi aq motanilze metia. arasrulia agreTve gramatikuli codnis Sesafasebeli aqtivobebis HamonaTvali. sruli nusxa ix. Sinaarsisa da miznebis rukaSi.
ucxouri enis Sefasebis Sesaxeb sruli informacia mocemulia Semdeg internet misamarTze: www.ganatleba.org. “sasargeblo resursebi maswavleblebisaTvis”- centris publikaciebi”. ixi-leT aseve publikacia: “sasargeblo resursebi maswavlebelTaTvis” 2007.
moswavlis Sefaseba xdeba aseve testebis saSualebiT, romlis Sedegebic maswavlebelma SeiZleba gamoiyenos rogorc ganmaviTarebeli SefasebisTvis, anu moswavleTa ganviTarebis xelSewyobis mizniT, ise moswavlis ganmsazRvreli SefasebisTvis, anu misi miRwevis donis dadgenis mizniT. testebis krebulSi mocemuli 6 testi akademiuri wlis ganmavlobaSi Semdeg-nairad nawildeba: