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ZigBee Wireless Standard for LowData Rate Devices
Copyright © 2007 ZigBee® Alliance. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL
Data Rate Devices
Nov 2007
Brent Hodges
VP Marketing and Business Development
ZigBee Alliance
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Agenda
■ ZigBee Alliance Overview
■ Home Area Network [HAN] Overview
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 2
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
■ ZigBee in Use Today
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ZigBee Alliance Overview
■ Organized as an independent, neutral, nonprofit corporation in 2002
■ Open and global
► Anyone can join and participate
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► Anyone can join and participate
► Membership is global [approx. 40% Americas, 30% EMEA, 30% Asia]
■ Activities include:
► Specification creation
► Certification and compliance programs
► Branding, market development and user education
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ZigBee Alliance Promoters
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…plus over 225 member companies from around the world
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What is ZigBee?
Ra
ng
e
ZigBee802.15.4
802.15.3802.15.3a802.15.3cWPAN
WLAN
WMAN
WWAN
WiFi802.11
Bluetooth802.15.1
IEEE 802.22
WiMaxIEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.20• Open Standard
• Radio + Protocol
• Mesh Networking
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 5
• 65,536 network (client) nodes
• Full Mesh Networking Support
• 27 channels over 3 bands [2.4GHz, 915MHz, 868MHz]
• 250Kbps data rateNetwork coordinatorFull Function nodeReduced Function node
Communications flowVirtual links
Data Rate (Mbps)
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
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Agenda
■ ZigBee Alliance Overview
■ Home Area Network [HAN] Overview
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 6
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
■ ZigBee in Use Today
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ZigBee provides an open wireless standard for the HAN [Home Area Network] enabling device networks in
ZigBee Powers the HAN
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 7
enabling device networks in the home for load control –e.g. Heating/AC, Security, Lighting, Appliances.
WaterMeter
GasMeter
AC
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HAN Guiding Principles
■ Supports a secure 2-way communication between the AMI Network and the HAN
■ Supports load control integration (e.g., distributed resource dispatch / control / relaying)
■ Provides direct access to usage and other meter data (e.g., kWHr, KW, Voltage, etc.)
■ Provides a platform for future customer owned products which leverage meter data and utility/grid information
■ Supports three types of communications: public price signaling, consumer specific signaling and control signaling
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 8
signaling and control signaling
■ Supports communications to other HAN Devices with metering capability (e.g., gas and/or water meter communication, EV sub-metering, PV sub-metering, etc.)
■ AMI Network interface to HAN interface is based on open standards
■ Implementation is appropriate given the high value and relative low cost
■ Potential technology obsolescence is low due to multiple bridging options
Source: UtilityAMI OpenHAN Task Force
ZigBee Enables and Supports these Principles
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Agenda
■ ZigBee Alliance Overview
■ Home Area Network [HAN] Overview
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 9
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
■ ZigBee in Use Today
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ZigBee Compliant Platform [ZCP]
Medium Access (MAC)
Application ZDO
NWK
App Support (APS)
SSP
ZigBee Compliant Platform [ZCP]
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■ ZCP certification - ensures all parts of the stack other than the application profile are compliant with the ZigBee Standard
■ Allows network interoperability but does not imply interoperability at the application layer
■ There are currently 40+ ZigBee Compliant Platforms to choose from
Physical Radio (PHY)
Platform [ZCP]
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Application Profiles
Medium Access (MAC)
Application ZDO
NWK
App Support (APS)
SSP
Clusters
0: off
Clusters
0: fan off
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■ Application profiles define what messages are sent over the air for a given application
■ Devices with the same application profiles interoperate
■ The ZigBee Alliance publishes a set of public profiles which guarantee interoperability
Physical Radio (PHY)
Medium Access (MAC)0: off1: on2: scene 13: scene 2
0: fan off1: fan on2: temp set3: time set
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ZigBee Public Application Profiles
■ ZigBee HA [Home Automation] Public Profile has been ratified and will be published in Q4
►Companies are queued up for testing product
►The Alliance does not control when companies release products
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■ “AMI” profile update
► “Alpha” AMI profile implemented with 4 t-stat vendors, 2 meter manufacturers, 1 energy mgmt SW provider
►Next scheduled milestone is for end of year
►Expect testing labs to be able to certify products by early 2008
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Proposed AMI “clusters”
■ Price Cluster (Support for different energy providers, multiple rate labels, multiple currencies, multiple commodities, and both consumed and generated prices)
■ Simple Metering Cluster (Support for multiple commodities (gas, water, electric, etc.))
■ Demand Response and Load Control Cluster (Support for temperature
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 13
■ Demand Response and Load Control Cluster (Support for temperature adjustments, % load reduction, mandatory events, and multiple tiers)
■ Secure Communications Cluster (AES encryption provided by stack on a per-link basis as well as an overall network key)
■ Anonymous Price Broadcast Cluster (Support for anonymous pricing signal broadcast to any device)
■ Messaging Cluster (Support for predefined and custom messages)
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Agenda
■ ZigBee Alliance Overview
■ Home Area Network [HAN] Overview
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 14
■ ZigBee Application Profiles for Interoperability
■ ZigBee in Use Today
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ZigBee Residential AMI Showcase
■ World’s first open-standard, interoperable Energy Management application
■ Live alpha interoperability demo installed at Centerpoint on Monday, Sep 10th
► 4 leading consumer brand thermostats
► 1 dimmer switch
► 1 meter vendor (incumbent)
Wireless Thermostat or
T24 PCT w/HAN expansion
T3
Wireless Thermostat or
T24 PCT w/HAN expansion
T4
Internet/ ZigBee
Enabled PC
Internet
SW1
M1
Wireless Thermostat or
T24 PCT w/HAN expansion
T2
T1
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 15
► 1 meter vendor (incumbent)
► 1 consumer energy management and software tools company
■ Demonstrating:
► Scheduled and Live DR Events
► Real-time Price messages
► Time Synchronization
► Text messaging
► Simple Meter Information
► Two types of ZigBee Compliant Platforms
Wireless Thermostat or
T24 PCT w/HAN expansion
T1
orT24 PCT w/HAN expansion
Wireless Dimmer
D1
AMI HostSoftware
M1
Control Box
T1
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Actors at the CNP Technology Lab
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ZigBee Enabled Thermostats- Respond to Utility Price Signals
Rates
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Rate, Bill & Usage Information
Information Screen
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ZigBee Enabled Thermostats- Respond to Utility Price Signals
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 18
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ZigBee In Home Displays
■ Using ZigBee Home Area Networks and In Home Displays:
►Customers can get real time information about
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 19
information about their energy usage
►Customers can retrieve information about other ZigBee enabled appliances in the home
►Utilities can provide more information to customers including price signals
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ZigBee Enabled ThermostatsPlus Whole Home Automation
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Residential Energy Services
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 21
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…and Many More Applications
ZigBeeWireless Control that
Simply Works
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
TVVCRDVD/CDremoteBUILDING
AUTOMATION
securityHVACAMR
lighting controlaccess control
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 22
TELECOM SERVICES
m-commerceinfo servicesobject interaction (Internet of Things)
Simply Works
HOME CONTROL
securityHVAClighting controlaccess controlirrigation
PC & PERIPHERALS
INDUSTRIALCONTROL
asset mgtprocess control
environmentalenergy mgt
PERSONAL HEALTH CARE
mousekeyboardjoystick
patient monitoring
fitness monitoring
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For More Information
Wireless Control That Simply Works
Wireless Control That Simply Works
Wireless Control That Simply WorksZigBee® Alliance |Copyright © 2007. All Rights Reserved. CONFIDENTIAL 23
ZigBee Alliance Web Site http://www.ZigBee.org
Brent Hodges
VP of Marketing and Business Development
ZigBee Alliance