![Page 1: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Young Men of Color and Early Education
Room for Philanthropic Impact
Presentation by: Dr. Marijata C. Daniel-Echols CEO
Presented to: Council of Michigan Foundations 42nd Annual Conference
![Page 2: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Children of Color and White Children are Struggling Compared to their national peers, both White and Black
children in Michigan are worse off in overall child well-being while Hispanic/Latino children matched their peers. Source: Kids Count Race for Results Policy Report Michigan
Summary by the Michigan League for Public Policy, April 2014
On the 2013 National Assessment of Education Progress
(NAEP), just 26% of children were proficient in 4th grade reading. Source: The Nation's Reading Report Card 2013 State Snapshot
report by U.S. Department of Education. Institute for Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, NAEP
How are our children doing?
![Page 3: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
While the majority of states have seen growth over 10 years in 4th grade NAEP reading scores, Michigan has seen a decline in scores over time. Source: Stalled to Soaring: Michigan’s Path to Educational
recovery by The Education Trust – Midwest, April 2014
Michigan’s rates of out-of-school suspensions in 2011-12
were higher than the national average for all races except Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Source: Civil Rights Data Collection Data Snapshot: School
Disciple by U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, March 2014
We are ‘beating’ other states in the wrong ways
![Page 4: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
There is a 4th grade reading NAEP pecking order Within race/ethnic groups, girls do better than
boys Whites do better than Hispanic/Latinos, who do
better than African Americans
Many children are struggling, but some more than others
![Page 5: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What Can We Do to Address Disparate Outcomes?
![Page 7: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Black boys have been shown to benefit more than other children from full-day preschool programs.
Michigan’s Great Start Readiness Program
(GSRP) has produced statistically and substantively significant positive outcomes for children of color.
High Quality Early Childhood Education
![Page 8: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Children of color who attended GSRP had better outcomes than those that did not
Took more 8th grade math courses. Were less likely to be retained for two or more grades. Had higher rates of graduating from high school on time.
Source: Evaluations conducted by the HighScope Educational
Research Foundation can be found at www.highscope.org
Selected GSRP Longitudinal Evaluation Findings
![Page 9: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Invest in birth through 3rd grade solutions Early Intervention for infants and toddlers. High quality child care in every setting – centers,
licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care.
Alignment of curriculum content and teaching strategies between preschool and early elementary.
Strengthen data systems and collection to allow for more in-depth analyses of outcomes by race/ethnicity and gender.
Policy and Program Investments Must be Strategic
![Page 11: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
In Loco ParentisYoung Men of Color and Early Education: Room for Philanthropic Impact
Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr.BMe Community – Detroit
October 13, 2014
![Page 12: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
Purpose of Education
• An outgrowth of the needs of the society in which it exists (Dewey, 1934)
• Intelligence plus character is the true goal of education (King, 1948)
• Develop each learner to their fullest potential (ASCD, 1957)
• Produce a learning society (Ammons, 1964)
• Encompass and understand all the dimensions of the human experience (Forshay, 1991)
![Page 13: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Statement of the Problem: Factors Influence Student Development• Student development is
influenced by systems (Bronfenbrenner, 2005).
• Systems influence student voice (Delpit, 1988).
• Understanding how systems influence student development is paramount to addressing student engagement and empowerment in instruction (Bronfenbrenner, 2005).
• Students in the margins voices are valuable in curriculum design and instruction (Freire, 1970; Giroux, 1992; Lodge, 2005; Kozol, 2005).
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 14: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Systems Shape Identity
•Home
•Community
•Institutions
•Media
•Teachers' Pedagogy
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 15: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
View of the Parent
•Home•Community
•Institutions
•Media
•Teachers' Pedagogy
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 16: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Student Identity in Early Learning
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 17: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Community Perceptions Reinforced in the Media
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 18: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Institutional and Media Perceptions of Black Males
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 19: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Statement of the Problem: Challenges in the Classroom
• Equipment, Instruction, and Facilities (Kozol, 2005)
• Habitus(Bourdieu,1984)
• Pedagogy of poverty (Haberman, 1991).
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 20: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Effects of Habitus
• These phenomena can be best explained by the theory of habitus. As Bourdieu (1990) and Cargile (2011) posit, habitus often reinforces the negative stereotypes that educators have of students from low SES communities, thus, intensifying the occurrences of the pedagogy of poverty with this population.
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 21: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Local View: Children By the Numbers• Detroit Children Under 18 by Race (Data
Driven Detroit, 2012)
• 81.9 Percent Black
• 9.7 Percent Hispanic
• 4.4 Percent White
• 3.9 Percent Other
• Males by Age Distribution (Data Driven Detroit, 2012)
• 96,525 Males Under 18
• 25,187 Males 5-9
• 25,462 Males Under 5 Years
• Males by Race Distribution (Data Driven Detroit, 2012)
• 81.9 Percent Black
• 9.8 Percent Hispanic
• 5.1 Percent White
• 3.2 Percent Other
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 22: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Detroit Public Schools Pre K – 2: By the Numbers
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
• 66 Schools
• 13,438 Students• 100 Percent Lead Teachers Are
Females (Detroit Public Schools, 2014)
811
4231
4351
4045
Student Population by Grade Level Fall 2014
Pre K
Kindergarten
1st Grade
2nd Grade
![Page 23: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
In Loco Parentis
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
• The legal doctrine under whichan individual assumes parental rights, duties, and obligations without going through legal formalities (Education Law, 2014)
• Design and deliver intentional learning experiences that affirm cultural assets (Noguera, 2012; Delpit, 1988; Freire, 1970; Norwood, 2006; Bales, 2009)
• Teach with care and concern for the well being of the whole child (Noddings, 2005; Delpit, 2006; App, 1996)
![Page 24: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Student Centered Education
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 25: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Student As An Asset
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 26: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Philanthropic Impact Areas Invest in reshaping the narrative
Asset Framing Discourse (BMe) That Promote Positive Images of Brown and Black Boys in Textbooks and the Media
Teacher Recruitment, Education, Placement, and Professional Development Programs That are Rooted in Authentically Valuing Brown and Black Boys as Assets (Culturally Responsive Teaching and Differentiated Instruction Pedagogy)
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 27: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Works CitedAmmons, M. (1964). Purpose and program: how does commitment today differ from that in other period. Educational Leadership. October, 15-17, 72
Apps, J. W. (1996). Teaching from the heart. Malabar FL: Krieger Publishing Company.
ASCD. (1957). The ASCD Committee on Platforms of Belief. Educational Leadership. January, 232-233.
Bales, S. N. (2009). The trouble with issues: The case for intentional framing. New Directions for Youth Development, 124, 13-27.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (R. Nice Trans.). Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1979).
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (Ed.). (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 28: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Works Cited (Cont.)
Cargile, A. C. (2011). Being mindful of the habitus of culture. China Media Research, 7 (3), 11 – 20.
Data Driven Detroit. (2102). State of the Detroit child: 2012 report. Detroit MI: Author
Delpit, L. (2006). Other people’s children. New York NY: The New York Press.
Delpit, L. (1988). The silenced dialogue: Power and pedagogy in educating other people's children. Harvard Educational Review, 58, (3), 280-298.
Dewey, J. (1934). Individual psychology and education. The Philosopher, 12, 1-6
Education Law (2014). In loco parentis - Retrieved from http://educational-law.org/345-in-loco-parentis.html
Forshay, A.W. (1991). The curriculum matrix: transcendence and mathematics. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 6 (4), 277-293.
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 29: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Works Cited (Cont.)Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Giroux, H. A. (1992). Border crossings: Cultural workers and the politics of education. New York NY: Routledge.
Haberman, M. (1991). The pedagogy of poverty versus good teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, December, 290-294.
King, Jr, M. L. (1947, January - February). The purpose of education. Morehouse College -Maroon Tiger.
Kozol, J. (2005). Shame of the nation: The restoration of apartheid schooling in America. Westminster, MD: Crown Publishing Group.
Lodge, C. (2005). From hearing voices to engaging in dialogue: Problematising student participation in school improvement. Journal of Educational Change, 6 , 125 - 146.
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org
![Page 30: Young Men of Color and Early Education€¦ · High quality child care in every setting – centers, licensed family/group day care, as well as family, friend, and neighbor care](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042311/5ed979871b54311e7967a172/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Works Cited (Cont.)Noguera, P. A. (2012, December). Schools in the 21st century: What will it take to really leave no child behind. Paper presented at the University of Michigan Dearborn School of Education 25th Anniversary Speaker Series, Dearborn MI.
Norwood, E. (2006). Culturally responsive teaching. Retrieved from http://ltl.appstate.edu
All Rights Reserved 2014 Dr. Truman Hudson, Jr. – www.bmecommunity.org