Download - Ww2
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The Versailles Treaty
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A Weak League of Nations
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The Ineffectiveness of the League of Nations
No control of major conflicts. No progress in disarmament. No effective military force.
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The “Stab-In-The-Back” Theory
German soldiers are dissatisfied.
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Decadence of the Weimar Republic
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France – False Sense of Security?
The Maginot Line
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France – False Sense of Security?
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International Agreements
Locarno Pact – 1925 France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy Guarantee existing frontiers Establish DMZ 30 miles deep on East bank of Rhine River
Refrain from aggression against each other
Kellogg-Briand Pact – 1928 Makes war illegal as a tool of diplomacy No enforcement provisions
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The Great Depression
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The Manchurian Crisis, 1931
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Japan Invades Manchuria, 1931
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Italy Attacks Ethiopia, 1935
Emperor Haile
Selassie
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Germany Invades the Rhineland
March 7, 1936
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U. S. Neutrality Acts: 1934, 1935, 1937, 1939
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America-First Committee
Charles Lindbergh
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Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936
The “Pact of Steel”
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Carlists [ultra-Catholic monarchists].
Catholic Church.
Falange [fascist] Party.
Monarchists.
Anarcho-Syndicalists.
Basques.
Catalans.
Communists.
Marxists.
Republicans.
Socialists.
The
National
Front [Nationalists]
The
Popular
Front [Republicans]
The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939
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The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939
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The Spanish Civil War
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The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939
The American “Lincoln Brigade”
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The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939
Francisco Franco
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The Spanish Civil War: A Dress Rehearsal for WW II?
Italian troops in Madrid
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“Guernica” by Pablo Picasso
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The Japanese Invasion of China, 1937
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The Austrian Anschluss, 1938
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The “Problem” of the Sudetenland
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Appeasement: The Munich Agreement, 1938
Now we have “peace in our time!” Herr Hitler is a man we can do business with.
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
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Czechoslovakia Becomes Part of the Third Reich: 1939
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The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 1939
Foreign Ministers von Ribbentrop & Molotov
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Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939
Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]
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German Troops March into Warsaw
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Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis, 1940
The Tripartite Pact
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European Theater of Operations
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The “Phoney War” Ends: Spring, 1940
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Dunkirk Evacuated June 4, 1940
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France Surrenders June, 1940
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A Divided France
Henri Petain
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The French Resistance
The Free French
General Charles DeGaulle
The Maquis
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Now Britain Is All Alone!
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Great Britain.........................$31 billion Soviet Union..........................$11 billion France..................................$3 billion China..................................$1.5 billion Other European......................$500 million South America.......................$400 million
The amount totaled: $48,601,365,000
U. S. Lend-Lease Act, 1941
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Lend-Lease
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Battle of Britain: The “Blitz”
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Battle of Britain: The “Blitz”
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The London “Tube”: Air Raid Shelters during the Blitz
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The Royal Air Force
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British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
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The Atlantic Charter
Roosevelt and Churchill sign treaty of friendship in August 1941.
Solidifies alliance.
Fashioned after Wilson’s 14 Points.
Calls for League of Nations type organization.
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Operation Barbarossa: Hitler’s Biggest Mistake
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Operation Barbarossa: June 22, 1941
3,000,000 German soldiers. 3,400 tanks.
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The “Big Three”
Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin
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Axis Powers in 1942
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Battle of Stalingrad: Winter of 1942-1943
German Army Russian Army
1,011,500 men 1,000,500 men
10,290 artillery guns 13,541 artillery guns
675 tanks 894 tanks
1,216 planes 1,115 planes
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The North Africa Campaign: The Battle of El Alamein, 1942
Gen. Ernst Rommel, The “Desert Fox”
Gen. Bernard Law
Montgomery (“Monty”)
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The Italian Campaign [“Operation Torch”] :
Europe’s “Soft Underbelly”
Allies plan assault on weakest Axis area - North Africa - Nov. 1942-May 1943
George S. Patton leads American troops
Germans trapped in Tunisia - surrender over 275,000 troops.
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The Battle for Sicily: June, 1943
General George S. Patton
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George C. Scott Playing General Patton in the
1968 Movie, “Patton”
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The Battle of Monte Casino: February, 1944
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The Allies Liberate Rome: June 5, 1944
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Gen. Eisenhower Gives the Orders for D-Day [“Operation Overlord”]
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D-Day (June 6, 1944)
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Normandy Landing (June 6, 1944)
Higgins Landing Crafts
German Prisoners
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July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot
Major Claus von Stauffenberg
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July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot
1. Adolf Hitler 2. Field Marshall Wilhelm Keitel 3. Gen Alfred von Jodl 4. Gen Walter Warlimont 5. Franz von Sonnleithner 6. Maj Herbert Buchs 7. Stenographer Heinz Buchholz 8. Lt Gen Hermann Fegelein 9. Col Nikolaus von Below 10. Rear Adm Hans-Erich Voss 11. Otto Gunsche, Hitler's adjutant 12. Gen Walter Scherff (injured) 13. Gen Ernst John von Freyend 14. Capt Heinz Assman (injured)
E-mail this to a friend
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The Liberation of Paris: August 25, 1944
De Gaulle in Triumph!
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U. S. Troops in Paris, 1944
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French Female Collaborators
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The Battle of the Bulge: Hitler’s Last Offensive
Dec. 16, 1944 to
Jan. 28, 1945
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Yalta: February, 1945
FDR wants quick Soviet entry into Pacific war.
FDR & Churchill concede Stalin needs buffer, FDR & Stalin want spheres of influence and a weak Germany.
Churchill wants strong Germany as buffer against Stalin.
FDR argues for a ‘United Nations’.
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Mussolini & His Mistress,
Claretta Petacci
Are Hung in Milan, 1945
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US & Russian Soldiers Meet at the Elbe River: April 25, 1945
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Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed
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Crematoria at
Majdanek
Entrance to Auschwitz:
Work Makes You Free
Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed
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Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed
Slave Labor at Buchenwald
Eli Wiesel
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Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed
Mass Graves at Bergen-Belsen
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Hitler’s “Secret Weapons”: Too Little, Too Late!
V-1 Rocket: “Buzz Bomb”
V-2 Rocket Werner von Braun
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Hitler Commits Suicide April 30, 1945
The Führer’s Bunker
Cyanide & Pistols
Mr. & Mrs. Hitler
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V-E Day (May 8, 1945)
General Keitel
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V-E Day (May 8, 1945)
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The Code Breakers of WW II
Bletchley Park
The German “Enigma” Machine
The Japanese “Purple” [naval] Code Machine
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Pearl Harbor
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Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
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Pearl Harbor from the Cockpit of a Japanese Pilot
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Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 1941
A date which will live in infamy!
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President Roosevelt Signs the US Declaration of War
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USS Arizona, Pearl Harbor
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Pearl Harbor Memorial
2,887 Americans Dead!
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Pacific Theater of Operations
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“Tokyo Rose”
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Paying for the War
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Paying for the War
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Paying for the War
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Betty Grable: Allied Pinup Girl She Reminded Men What They Were Fighting
For
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Singapore Surrenders [February, 1942]
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U.S. Surrenders at Corregidor, the Philippines [March, 1942]
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Bataan Death March: April, 1942
76,000 prisoners [12,000 Americans] Marched 60 miles in the blazing heat to POW
camps in the Philippines.
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Bataan: British Soldiers
A Liberated British POW
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The Burma Campaign
The “Burma Road”
General Stilwell Leaving Burma, 1942
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Allied Counter-Offensive: “Island-Hopping”
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“Island-Hopping”: US Troops on Kwajalien Island
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Farthest Extent of Japanese Conquests
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Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle: First U. S. Raids on Tokyo, 1942
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Battle of the Coral Sea: May 7-8, 1942
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Battle of Midway Island: June 4-6, 1942
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Battle of Midway Island: June 4-6, 1942
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Japanese Kamikaze Planes: The Scourge of the South Pacific
Kamikaze Pilots
Suicide Bombers
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Gen. MacArthur “Returns” to the Philippines! [1944]
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US Marines on Mt. Surbachi, Iwo Jima [Feb. 19, 1945]
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Potsdam Conference: July, 1945
FDR dead, Churchill out of office as Prime Minister during conference.
Stalin only original.
The United States has the A-bomb.
Allies agree Germany is to be divided into occupation zones
Poland moved around to suit the Soviets.
P.M. Clement President Joseph Atlee Truman Stalin
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The Manhattan Project: Los Alamos,
NM
Dr. Robert Oppenheimer
I am become death,
the shatterer of worlds!
Major General Lesley R. Groves
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Tinian Island, 1945
Little Boy Fat Man
Enola Gay Crew
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Col. Paul Tibbets & the A-Bomb
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Hiroshima – August 6, 1945
© 70,000 killed immediately.
© 48,000 buildings. destroyed.
© 100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later.
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The Beginning of the Atomic Age
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Nagasaki – August 9, 1945
© 40,000 killed immediately.
© 60,000 injured. © 100,000s died of
radiation poisoning & cancer later.
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Japanese A-Bomb Survivors
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Hiroshima Memorials
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V-J Day (September 2, 1945)
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Japanese POWs, Guam
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V-J Day in Times Square, NYC
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WW II Casualties: Europe
Each symbol
indicates 100,000
dead in the
appropriate theater
of operations
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WW II Casualties: Asia
Each symbol
indicates 100,000
dead in the
appropriate theater
of operations
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WW II Casualties
Country Men in war Battle deaths Wounded
Australia 1,000,000 26,976 180,864
Austria 800,000 280,000 350,117
Belgium 625,000 8,460 55,5131
Brazil2 40,334 943 4,222
Bulgaria 339,760 6,671 21,878
Canada 1,086,3437 42,0427 53,145
China3 17,250,521 1,324,516 1,762,006
Czechoslovakia — 6,6834 8,017
Denmark — 4,339 —
Finland 500,000 79,047 50,000
France — 201,568 400,000
Germany 20,000,000 3,250,0004 7,250,000
Greece — 17,024 47,290
Hungary — 147,435 89,313
India 2,393,891 32,121 64,354
Italy 3,100,000 149,4964 66,716
Japan 9,700,000 1,270,000 140,000
Netherlands 280,000 6,500 2,860
New Zealand 194,000 11,6254 17,000
Norway 75,000 2,000 —
Poland — 664,000 530,000
Romania 650,0005 350,0006 —
South Africa 410,056 2,473 —
U.S.S.R. — 6,115,0004 14,012,000
United Kingdom 5,896,000 357,1164 369,267
United States 16,112,566 291,557 670,846
Yugoslavia 3,741,000 305,000 425,000
1. Civilians only. 2. Army and navy figures. 3. Figures cover period July 7,
1937 to Sept. 2, 1945, and concern only Chinese regular troops. They do not include casualties suffered by guerrillas and local military corps.
4. Deaths from all causes. 5. Against Soviet Russia;
385,847 against Nazi Germany.
6. Against Soviet Russia; 169,822 against Nazi Germany.
7. National Defense Ctr., Canadian Forces Hq., Director of History.
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Massive Human Dislocations
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The U.S. & the U.S.S.R. Emerged as the Two Superpowers
of the later 20c
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The Bi-Polarization of Europe: The Beginning of the Cold War
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The Division of Germany: 1945 - 1990
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The Creation of the U. N.
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The Nuremberg War Trials: Crimes Against Humanity
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Japanese War Crimes Trials
General Hideki Tojo
Bio-Chemical Experiments
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7 Future American Presidents Served in World War II
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The Race for Space
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Early Computer Technology Came Out of WW II
Mark I, 1944
Admiral Grace Hooper, 1944-1992
COBOL language
Colossus, 1941
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The Emergence of Third World Nationalist Movements
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The De-Colonization of European Empires
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