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DearDelegates,
Everyyear,HarvardWorldModelUnitedNationsisblessedwiththegreatresponsibilityofintroducing
MUNtohundredsofcollegeanduniversitystudentsfromallcornersoftheglobe.Sincestarting20years
ago,theconferencehashadtheprivilegeofbringingMUNtomanywhowouldotherwisehavenothadthe
opportunitytoexperiencethephenomenalcelebrationofinternationalismandculturalrelationsthatis
WorldMUN.
WorldMUN101servesasanextensionofthiseducationalprocess:AsMUNgainspopularityinmorecoun-
tries,manyschoolsandteamsstarttheirjourneysaloneandwithverylittleassistance.WorldMUN101
ModelUnitedNationsingeneral.AsyouprepareforconferenceanyMUNconferencebesuretoreferto
tomostanyMUNconferenceyouattend.
mosthelpfultonewdelegateswhoarejustlearningtheropesofthewonderfulworldofMUNandWorld
MUNinparticular.
Throughoutyourpreparatoryprocessforconference,pleasefeelfreetoreachout touswithquestions
SpecialisedAgenciesputtogetherWorldMUN101,andtheywouldbemorethanhappytoansweryour
HarvardWorldModelUnitedNations2011
101WorldModelUN
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WorldMUNEvents
events,in-conferenceevents,explorationofthecity
-
ing beats the realexperienceof itbut this should
Registration
Headdelegatesmustreporttoregistrationuponar-
rivaltotheconferencevenue.However,alldelegates
areinvitedtocomeandbegintheinteractionpro-
cesswitheachotherthathascometocharacterize
thebestaspectsofWorldMUN.
OpeningCeremonies
Comejointhousandsofyourfellowdelegatesatoneofthebestvenuesinthecitytoopenthe20thses-
sionofWorldMUN.Youllhearfromthehostteam
-
Lastly,thehostteamwillputonadisplayofcultural
performances explaining the heritage of the land.
Youwill truly feel theWorldMUNspirit alive andwell.
TheUsualDayatWorldMUN
-
mitteesession(whichisanawesomeexperience),
youllgetto experiencethecultureeveryday.Eachdaytendstohaveneweventsheldduringtheday
accessible.Moreover,theteamhasplannedanum-
berof in-conferenceanddayvisit trips tovarious
attractionsaroundthecity.Weencourageeveryone
toparticipateintheseexcursionsandgetafeelfor
the city inwhichwe, as a conference, essentially
SocialEvents:WorldMUNatNight
LocalCulturalEvents
Getreadyforsomeofthegrandestmixesofculture
spiritisaboutmorethanjustdebate;itisalsoabout
forgingfriendshipsandbondingwithfriendsfrom
allovertheworld.Thesocialeventswehostnightly
willgoalongwayinhelpingyoucreatelifelongtieswith individuals. Even the set up of these events
partyatAztecmonumentsorothernationalland-
yourselfhowelectrifyingtheWorldMUNspiritcan
GlobalVillage
committeeisastounding,waituntilyoureatGlobaVillage.Variousdelegationswillbemanningspecia
booths representing their countrys culture, with
CabaretNight
outyourfellowdelegates(andhostteammembers
dancestomodernhip-hop,delegatescanbringitto
toparticipateinthedanceshow,irrespectiveoftal
entlevel.Followingtheshowisagreatsocialevent
withtop-notchmusic,fun,and,ofcourse,friends.
ClosingCeremonies
Weallgatheronelasttimeasaconferencebefore
wepartways.Followingspeechesbythehostteam
FarewellParty
allrejoiceineachotherscompany,beforewepar
waysthefollowingmorning.Generallyheldaton
of thehostcitysbesthotspots,thefarewellparty
fabulousevening.
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In-ConferenceEvents
WorldMUN101
howWorldMUNoperates.Wellgooverprocedures,
RulesofProcedureTraining
Whetheryouareanewdelegateoraseasonedone,
-
tionsaboutthem.GiventhatWorldMUNisveryon
policy with procedures, having a little extra prep
inthisarenacanthurtbutonlyhelp.Impressyour
friends by being able to recite the procedure for
SocialVentureProject
Ifyouareinterestedinturningdebateintoaction
alumni, everyyear delegatespitch different socia
venture projects thathelp change local communi
ties in their home countries. The winning team
Post-ConferenceTrip
arrangedbythehostteam.Theseseveraldaytrips
provideamyriadofoptionsforexplorationofthe
hostcountryandbeyond.Goingsiteseeingisfun,
butgoingsiteseeingbydayandpartyingbynight
withWorldMUNdelegatesisunforgettable.
awaythatpromisesauniqueexperiencetoitsal-
most2,500delegatesfromover60countries.
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Pre-ConferenceGetpsyched!Injustoveracoupleofmonths,youaregoingtohavethetimeofyour
lifedebating,hanging,andsomuchmorewithfellowMUNenthusiastsfromallover
theworld.Priortocomingthough,thereareacoupleofthingsthatwedliketore-
mindyouof!Asalways,ourwebsitewillbefullyupdatedbytheearlyfall,withstudy
guides,committeedescriptions,andsomuchmore.Takealookattheinformation,
especiallythestudyguides,andgetstartedonresearchearly!
OnlineRegistration
processforonlineregistrationisasfollows:
-
theregistrationfee(feeperschool).Startreceiving
fun and exciting newsletters and updates about
accountwhich you can log into fromourwebsite
andstartenteringinformationabouttherestofthe
fees are paid and accounted for you will receive
country and committee assignments and thiswill
FundraisingAsyoubeginyourjourneytotheconference,itisour
hopethattheGuidetoFundraisingwill
attendanceofthe20thanniversaryconferencean
delegationswhowishtoattend.
Fundraisingisoftenanintegralcomponentformany
ofthedelegationsattendingWorldMUN
conferences,sothefundraisingguideaimstoexplain
fundsforattendanceoftheconference.Theguideis
howtocreateaninitialbudgetforyourconference
expenses,acriticalstepindeterminingtheneedformonetaryresources.Thenextsectiondiscusses
howbesttopublicizeyourdelegationandthe
WorldMUN event, which is important for raising
awarenessofyourprogramoncampusandinthe
widercommunity.Finally, thethirdsectiondetails
howtoreachouttoawidearrayofsponsors,
rangingfromcorporationsandfoundationstogov-
ernmentsandalumni.
WorldMUN2011.Ihavethehighesthopesthat
you will be able to reach your fundraising goals
diligence.Feelfreetoreachouttomewithquestion
andconcerns,aswellastosharestoriesof
fundraisingsuccess.
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Research -
cessful and rewarding Model UN experience. The
committee.Eachstudyguidewillreferyoutomore
sourcesandthequestionsposedattheendofthe
out what you need to learnmore about. A good
or government website for your committee. For
instance,ifyouareparticipatingintheWorldTrade
Organization,thenastopoveratthewww.wto.org
isindispensible. Toget themostuptodatenews
Other internet sources include your universitys
electronic online resources, journals, and google
yourchairsaremore thanwilling tohelpyouout
withany substantiveissues youmaybehaving. If
youarenot able toreach yourchair then contact
therelevantUSGandtheywillputyouintodirect
-mitteeswillbepostingtheupdatestothetopicsyou
willbediscussing.Thesememosareimportant,as
theywillprovidepointerstowhatyourcommittee
maywantyoutofocusonandmayassistyouinyour
research.Sometimelater,aroundmid-February,we
-
mittees email account(canbe foundonwebsite).
Anexplanationforhowtowritepositionpaperscan
befoundbelow.
Therearemanyresourcesatyourdisposalsouse
themappropriatelyforresearchingyourtopicsbe-
PositionPaper
delegates clarify the committee topics, state their
representativesposition,andsuggestionssolutions
WorldMUNbegins, each delegation is responsible
conferencestaffandmoreimportantlytheirfellow
delegates.
Thegeneralformatofpositionpapersisonetotwo
pages foreach topic area,singlespaced,with size
citeeverysourcethatyoureferenceinyourposition
paper usingMLA format (if you are unsure as to
whatMLAformattingis,agooglesearchwillshowyouhowtoproperlycitesourcesusingMLA).Asa
generalguide, it isalwaysgooduse yourposition
representing, thecommittee, thedelegatesnames
anduniversities,andthetopicareabeingdiscussed
inthatsection.
Committee:HistoricalGeneralAssembly
University:NationalUniversityofSingapore
Foranexampleof a goodpositionpaper refer to
appendixA-1forGA,ECOSOCandSecurityCouncilForanexampleofagoodpositionpaperforSAcrisi
committees refer to appendix A-2, though guide
linesvaryfromcommitteetocommitteesobesure
thestudyguide.
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DuringCommittee
AtWorldMUN,debateisnotsimplypresentingthebestpointsorcobblingtogetheraresolution.Itisaboutdiplomacy,collaboration,teamwork---thosequalitiesthatexem
plifytrueinternationalcooperation!Hence,yourcommitteestaffwillbedoingtheirbest
experience.Therewillbea totalof6 sessions,each3hourslong.Thismayseemlikea
longtime,buttheintensediscussionofimportantandinterestingissueswillhaveyou
enjoyingeverysecondofit!
DebateFlowOverview
Session1:Yourcommitteestaffwillintroduceitself-
onlypointsofpersonalprivilegewillbeallowed.No
begin,pendingtheoutcomeofthevoteonthetopic.
will be in order now; points are generally raised
for personal reasons and questions concerning
procedure.Thiscommitteesessionwilltypicallygotobuildinga substantivebasisforthecommittees
stanceonthetopic.
Session3:Duringthiscommitteesession,substan-
tivedebatewillcontinueandmoreareasofthetopic
begintobeformed,whichareextremelyimportant
as far as getting resolutions formed. They donot
needsignatoriestobeintroduced,nordotheyneed
tohaveaproperformat.
revised during this session. Coalitions may form,
but remember that in the end, collaboration and
thatnote,thiscommitteesessionwillalsoseethe
have signatories (a certain amount depending on
yourorgan)andproperformatting.
willbecritiqued,newpointswillberaised,andso
many resolutions can stunt progress---hence, be
formed(canbealteredwithamendments).
form amendments (requiring a certainnumbero
OnceAmendmentshavebeenmade, thenext step
willbevotingprocedure,duringwhichresolutionswillbevotedon.Shouldallfail,noresolutionwillbe
OpeningDebate&
SettingtheAgendaWorldMUNChairswillopendebatewithatemporary
get the opportunity to discuss and debate which
isinorderatanytimetomotiontosetthetopics.Whetherornotthatmotionwillbeentertainedis
basedontheChairsdiscretion.
WhenamotionismadetosetthetopictoeitherTopi
Themotionofsettingtheagendarequiresasimple
majoritytopass.Inthatinstancedebatewillopen
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created.Ifthemotionfails,however,thecommittee
thecommitteereachesaconsensus.Onceaconsen-
susisreachedsubstantivedebateonthetopicwill
Debate&Caucus
Whiledebaterunsonparliamentaryprocedureformostcommittees,therearecertaintermsyoumay
wanttofamiliarizeyourselfwithbeforecommittee
begins. Some of these terms are covered below,
website.Ofcourse,thebestwaytolearnisthrough
DebateFormat
SpeakersList
Anyissuepertainingtothetopicmaybediscussed.
debate through a For and Against setup. When
there are nomotions forcaucuses, thecommittee
automatically returns to the List, which is never
resetpasttheopeningofdebate.
ModeratedCaucus
mustallbedeclaredandvotedonbeforetheCaucus
isinplace.ThereisnorunninglistforCaucuses;once
itends,thereisnomorereturn.However,delegates
maymotionforanextension.
UnmoderatedCaucus
delegatesarefreetoholdindividualorgroupcollab-
orationsonanyissuepertinenttothecommittees
functioning.Manydelegateswillusethistimetoput
amendments.
Intra-debatePowers
YieldtotheChair
-
YieldforanotherDelegate
Another delegate may use the remaining time
remaininginthetimeslotofthedelegatewhojust
YieldtoQuestions
Thedelegatewillanswerquestionsatthediscretion
oftheChair.
Comments
Afteraspeechismade,2delegatesmaybeindividu-
allyrecognizedbytheChairtocommentonanother
delegatesspeech.
WorkingPaper
fordiscussionincommitteebyputtingabstractideas
provided later in this guide.) As they are usually
short,onepageproposalsononeormoreaspects
-
papersarecopiedsothatthecommitteesdelegates
canlearnaboutthepositionsandinterestsofother
ideas thatdonot appearonanyprevious orcon
it.Thismeansthatonceavarietyofproposalsand
viewpoints are introduced, the committee should
two comprehensive resolutions. The purpose o
interestsofoneormorecountries.Tofacilitatethe
1.Committeename
2.Agendatopic
theyaredistributedtothecommittee.
DraftResolutionsDraft resolutions, simply put, are more formally
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structureandlanguage.Whatsseparatesthemfrom
-
votes.However,draftresolutionsdonothavetobe
resubmittedinorder to incorporate newchanges.
Simplyputtingtogetheranamendment,alongwith
therequisitenumberofsignatories,willallowitto
beintroducedandvotedon.
ResolutionFormatting
Heading
Thetitleshouldbecentered,incapitalletters,above
themainbodyofthedraftresolution.Thetitlecan
marginandtwolinesbelowthetitleshouldbethe
Committee and topic name. NOTE: There are no
sponsorsofadraft resolution. The signaturesare
only there to show that the Committee wants todiscussthedraftresolution.Thenamesofauthors
shouldnotbeincluded.
Body
Thedraftresolutioniswrittenintheformatofalong
sentence,withthefollowingrules:
AssemblyforallGACommitteesandwithThe
Economic and Social Council for all ECOSOC
Committees.TheSpecializedAgenciesusetheir
ownnamesastheintroductoryline.Therestofthedraftresolutionconsistsofclauseswiththe
-
toryClauses,describestheproblembeingad-
purposeofthedraft
resolution,andofferssupportfortheoperative
clausesthatfollow.Eachclauseinthepreamble
beginswithanunderlinedwordandendswith
acomma.
areallwiththepresenttenseactiveverbsand
are generallystrongerwordsthan thoseused
-
lowed by a semi-colonexcept the last,which
endswithaperiod.
Content
Ofcourse,themostimportantcharacteristicofthe
-
fully scrutinized by the Chair before approval. A
well-writtenresolutiondemonstrates:
Nationsactionsareincluded.
resolution should address in some form the
answersectionoftheStudyGuide.
3)Conciseness.Everyclauseandphraseshould
haveapurpose.
4)Goodform.Anotherwisesoundresolution
suffersfromclumsygrammar and shouldno
sufferfromsloppyformatting
AmendmentsTheamendmentprocessisusedto
enablearesolutiontomeetthesecriteria,strength
eningconsensusontheresolutionbyallowingdel-
egatestochangesectionsuponwhichtheydisagree.
Thus,theamendmentprocesscangreatlyenhance
-
stantiveprogresstobemadeandisnotprocedurally
inhibiting.Therefore,aclearunderstandingof the
rulesofprocedureisveryimportanttotheprocess
of proposing, debating, and voting on an amend
entailing compromisesand concessionsbyparties
ontheothersideonthesideoftheotherpartiesto
asthesepartiesaredelegateswhomustalsoprotect
theirnationalinterests.Thus,noteveryWorldMUN
resolutionpassedhastobebasedentirelyoncom-
promise.Suchademandcouldignoretheessential
national interests of the Member Nations of the
UN.Compromiseisnotanendtoitself,andneitheris the compromise resolution. Delegates should
never feel forced to compromise their nationa
thediscussionofatopicareaisvotingonthedraf
thecommittee hasagreed, byamajority, thatthis
isthebestsolutiontotheproblemthatiscurrently
possible.
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VoteonDraftResolutions
and amendments. A substantive vote isa vote on
states,notobserversornon-governmentorganiza-
tions, are allowed to vote on substantive issues.Duringsubstantivevotingproceduresthechampers
place.
Substantive voting beings when the committee
moves toclosedebate on the generalTopicArea.
Afterthechambershavebeensealedtheonlypoints
andmotionsinorderare:DivisionoftheQuestion,
-
ofOrder.Iftherearenosuchmotions,theCommit-
teewillvoteonthedraftresolutions.
Duringsubstantivevoting,eachcommitteemember
hasonevotethatmaybeeitheryes,no,oranabsten-
aveto.
Abstainingmembersarenotconsideredtobevot-ing.Allmatterwillbevotedonbyashowofplac-
ards,unlessamotionforarollcallvoteisaccepted.
A simplemajorityrequiresmore countriesvoting
-
lutioncanbepassedperTopicArea.
FinalResolution-
tee sessions in most GA, ECOSOC, and some SAcommittees. If a draft resolution ispassedduring
approachtosolvingtheissuespresentedinthecom-
mitteeandasymboloftheculmulativecollaborative
effortofmanycountries.
AwardsAlthoughWorldMUNwishes todownplay the im
portanceofawards,andfocusinsteadontheedu-
cationalvalueoftheconference,westillrecognize
oftheUNandWorldMUN.Tothisend,thefollowing
criteriaareusedtodetermineawarddesignations:
interests and policies, and of the committee
topics;
feasibilityofacertainsolution;
solutions
totheissuesathand
-
ment
debate
EndNoteWehopethatthisguidehashelpedgiveyouabetter
-
MUN please dont hesitate to contact us at info@
worldmun.orgorvisit ourwebsite atwww.worldmun.org.Weare soexcited torunthisconference
everyyearandwehopethatyouwillbejoiningus
this upcoming year to experience the WorldMUN
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Appendix
A-1:SampleStandardPositionPaper
TopicA:TerrorismintheMiddleEast
thisbattle,bothonanationalandinternationallevel.
pursueandpunishthosethatareinnon-compliance.
Federation,arebased,interalia,ontheunderlyingprinciplesofpromotionandprotectionofbasichuman
andcivilrightsandfreedoms;theruleoflaw;certaintyofpunishmentforcarryingoutterroristactivity
andmostimportantlycooperationamonggovernments,publicandreligiousassociations,citizensanda
relevantactorsinsociety.Specialattentionisgiventotheroleoflawenforcingagenciesinthebattleagains
-
-
ing(FATF),theCounter-TerrorismCommittee,theCouncilofEuropeSelectCommitteeofExpertsonthe
EvaluationofAnti-MoneyLaunderingMeasures(MONEYVAL),theEgmontGroupofFinancialIntelligence
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toprogressintheMiddleEastpeaceprocessonthebasisoftheproposalsarrivedatbytheQuartetinthe
contextoftheUnitedNations.
-
approachisnecessary,incollaborationwithothercountriesconcerned,theUnitedNations,theCollective
SecurityTreatyOrganization(CSTO),theShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)andothermultilatera
-
tributetoendingviolenceandtoreachpoliticalsettlementinIraqthroughnationalreconciliationandful
restorationofcountrysstatehoodandeconomy.Onlythroughthesocio-economicrehabilitationofthi
nationcanterrorismbestopped.
-
nationalinterests.
TopicB:EnvironmentalSecurity
theunprecedentedrateofglobalwarmingobservedoverthelastdecades.Climatechange,environmen-
requiringamultilateralandinterdisciplinaryapproach.TheUnitedNationsofferstheperfectplatformto
willreducehergreenhousegasemissionswith25%by2020comparedtothelevelsof1990.Thiscommit-
Federationbelievesthisreductiontobeinourcommoninterest.
wearedealingwithandservetheinternationalcommunityasawhole.Howeverclimatechangewillnot
jointheirefforts.Expandinginternationalcooperationwillberequiredtocountertheclimatechangeand
toguaranteeuniversalenvironmentalsecurity.Theinternationalcommunitymustadoptaclimatepolicy
basedontheprinciplesofjusticeandsharedresponsibility.
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itsplaceasoneoftheworldsbiggestproducersandexportersofenergyresourcesandenergy-intensive
communitymustspreadtheuseofgreen,newenergysavingtechnologiesonalargescale,altertogreen
economicgrowthandputsustainabledevelopmentatthecenteroftheattention.
Climatechangeshavealwaysoccurredandareacombinedconsequenceofbothnaturalandhumancauses
-vationsoftheclimateinadditiontofundamentalandappliedstudiesofitschangewillensureincreased
awarenessforthecurrentandfutureclimatechangeanditsconsequences.
cooperateswith theUNCommissiononSustainableDevelopment(CSD),UNForumonForests(UNFF)
globalandmajorregionalenvironmentalconventionsandagreementsabouttheclimate,theozonelayer
MorecooperationbetweenalloftheUNcommitteesisofuttermostimportancetoprovideachalleng
ing,butachievable,realistic,andfeasibleresponsetoclimatechange.TheSecurityCouncil,however,must
FederationpromotesstrictobservanceoftheexclusiverightsgrantedbytheUNChartertotheUNSecurity
Councilasthemainbodyresponsibletomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.
-
ingofthestates,throughreformofthesecuritysector,developmentofthejudicialsystemandoftheborde
support.Sincetheprerogativeandobligationtocombattheillicittradeofnaturalresourcesliesinprimary
mustbecautioustobalancetheCharterprinciplesofsovereigntyandnon-interferenceininternalaffair
ThethemethattheCouncilwantstoaddressisextensiveandoutreachestheroleoftheSecurityCouncil
Torespondsuccessfullytotheactualthreatthatclimatechangeposes,therelevantspecializedbodiesof
theUnitedNations,suchastheCommitteeonSustainableDevelopmentandtheSecondCommitteeofthe
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A-2:SampleSpecializedAgencyPositionPaperforexactguidelinesrefertoyourstudyguide
-
astheLTTEareusingweaponsandcommittingmassivehumanrightsviolations,itisourjobtoensurethat
Enteringpeacenegotiations,whichistheoptionIwillstandupfor,oreliminatingtheLTTEbymilitary
ourwillingnesstonegotiate.
Underthepreconditionofdisarming,wecouldofferavarietyofincentives:multilingualschools,therigh
tointeractwiththeirgovernmentintheirownlanguage,adequaterepresentationinthepublicserviceas
provincesthathavebeenmostseverelyhitbytheTsunami.
Aswewillnotsuggestanystepstowardsself-determinationorindependence,IexpecttheLTTEtore
fuseouroffer.However,wecanreactwithasecondproposalthatinvolvesshort-,medium-andlong-term
following:
projects inthe respectiveregion.AnInterimAdministrativeAuthority,consistingofoneTamilandone
Sinhala,shallbecreatedtooversee,monitorandreportthestatusofimplementationofouragreements
sidesadhere:
actandshallnotbeaccompaniedbyanydelegationofsubstantialpower.
developastep-by-stepdisarmingplanfortheLTTE.Fiveyearsafterthelastweaponhasbeenhandedover
constitutionforafederalregionEelam.
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B-1:SampleResolution
Organ:TheEconomicandSocialCouncil
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informationandideasthroughanymediaandregardlessoffrontiers,
inadequate,
internationalsystem,
three-levelsystemistooperateasfollows:
a)Eachregionsmembernationswillreporttheirnationalinformationandreceivetheinforma
tionofothernationsintheirregionfromtheregionallevelofthisinterchangesystem;
-
eignterritory,bethisprinted,audio,oraudio-visual;
region,andtheseboardswillhavenoeditorialdiscretionandwillservetoforwardallinformation
d)Eachregionalagencywillbecomposedof representativesfromeverymembernationofthe
nationoftheregion;
fromtheregionalnewsgatheringagencies;
-
tionsviatheregionalnewsgatheringagencies;
g)Inordertoexpeditethetransferofinformationfromtheinternationaltoregionallevelth
internationalboardwillutilizeaUNfrequencyonaEuropeanEconomicCommunitysatellite;
2)UrgestheestablishmentoftheUniversityofInternationalCommunications,Whosemainbranch
willbeinGeneva,Switzerlandwithadditionalbrancheslocatedineachoftheaforementionedregions
withthefollowingaims:
a)TheUniversityandbrancheswillbeestablishedwiththeexpresspurposeofbringingtogether
worldviewsandfacilitatingthetransferoftechnology;b)AllmembernationsoftheUnitedNationswillbeequallyrepresentedattheUniversity;
c)IncentiveswillbeofferedtostudentsofjournalismandcommunicationsattheUniversityto
returntotheircountriestoteachuponcompletionofinstruction;
d)Theinstructorsoftheregionaleducationcenterswillbecomprisedofamultipartisancoali-
tionofeducatorsfromthroughouttheworld;
-
includingnationalgovernmentsandprivatedonors;