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World War II Test ReviewAnswers
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1. Why were Japanese Americans Held in
internment camps during WWII?
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• Americans thought that they would be a threat to US security.
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2. What was the Manhattan Project?
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• The project where the atomic bomb was created by America.
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3. Why did the German forces seem unstoppable
in WWII?
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• They used threats and intimidation.
• They had a large military with large arsenal of tanks.
• German soldiers believed in Hitler and would fight to the death for him.
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4. What does “arsenal of democracy” mean?
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• The United States received this nickname due to their supplying European Nations weapons (arsenal) in support of furthering Democracy.
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5. Who was the Dictator of Italy during WWII?
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• Benito Mussolini
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6. What was women’s role during WWII?
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• Women worked jobs that needed to be filled due to men being off at war.
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7. Where did the invasion of Europe take place?
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• Battle of Normandy
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8. Where did nuclear tests on atomic bombs take
place?
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• New Mexico
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9. What did the trials in Nuremberg and Tokyo
establish?
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• Actions taken by individuals during the war would have consequences. People would be held accountable.
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10. What happened on December 7, 1941?
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• Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan.
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11. What was island hopping?
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• The US strategy implemented to defeat the Japanese.
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12. What does isolationism mean?
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• The US policy on staying out of foreign affairs of other countries.
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13. What is a two front war?
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• When a country is fighting a war in two locations.
• During WWII the US was fighting in Europe (starting in Normandy) and against the Japanese.
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14. Why was the rationing of consumer goods during
WWII important?
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• So that the US could produce more war materials.
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15. Where in Europe did most of the military
dictatorships take place?
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• Italy and Germany
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16. What was the case of Korematsu vs. United
States?
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• That removing Japanese in America was necessary due to the National Emergency.
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17. What was the significance of the Battle
of Midway?
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• Japan lost and this ended their supremacy in the Pacific.
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18. What were the Holocaust and the
Nuremberg War Crime Trials?
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• The Holocaust was Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jews.
• The War Crimes Trial was an attempt to hold those accountable who were responsible for the Holocaust.
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19. What did military production during the war
create?
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• JOBS!!
• Especially for women!
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20. Why did the US suffer minimal physical damage in both WWI and WWII?
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• Where the US was located (not in Europe) kept us safe.
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21. What were the Neutrality Acts of 1935 –
1937 designed to do?
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• Attempted to keep the US out of WWII.
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22. What did people believe nuclear weapons
would lead to?
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• To the destruction of the world!
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23. What was the primary goal of the Yalta
Conference in 1945?
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• Leaders wanted to discuss the fate of Germany post war.
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24. What affected German forces traveling across the
Soviet Union during WWII?
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• Russia’s climate led to extremely harsh winters.
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25. How did the US change the foreign policy
from 1939 to 1941?
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• We would no longer stay neutral – we would go and support our Allies.
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26. Why were nuclear test sites chosen in states such as New Mexico, Arizona,
etc.?
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• There were not as many people in these states.
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27. What was V-E Day?
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• Victory in Europe Day
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28. Where was the first atomic bomb dropped in
Japan?
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• Hiroshima
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29. Where was the second atomic bomb dropped in
Japan?
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• Nagasaki
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30. Why do you think Hitler committed suicide?
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• To stay in control – even in his own death?
• To avoid harsh punishment?