1,571
6,091
4,134
4,019
4,123
3,720
3,692
3,567
3,309
3,135
3,014
1,761
2,738
2,7102,637
2,636
2,242
2,074
1,850
2,895
1,491
1,470
1,403
1,337
1,210
1,200
1,159
1,126
1,070
1,032
1,013
1,007
1,002
10,683
9,776
9,627
3,390
3,149
2,726
1,567
2,546
2,253
2,155
2,094
2,070
1,922
1,770
1,7202,670
1,495
1,3461,250
1,229
1,223
1,204
1,201
1,191
1,178 1,090
1,075
1,577
424
396
444
4,868
3,252
2,839
2,411
3,804
1,815
1,044
1,010
32,618
31,343
6,135
5,9612,391
4,039
3,562
2,410
1,989
1,818
1,470
1,350
1,244
1,062
9,325
8,757
2,400
1,8551,386
1,602
1,514
1,217
1,200
1,172
1,142
1,107
1,044
Canada
United Statesof America
Mexico
Guatemala
Belize
HondurasEl
Salvador Nicaragua
Costa RicaPanama
Jamaica
Cuba
Haiti PuertoRico (US)
Trinidadand Tobago
Venezuela
Guyana
Colombia Suriname
FrenchGuyana
Ecuador
Peru
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay
Brazil
Bahamas
Ethiopia
Somalia
Kenya
Tanzania
RwandaBurundi
Uganda
Congo(Dem. Rep.)
GabonCongo
Beni
nTo
go
NigeriaGuinea
Cape Verde
Angola
Zambia
Zimbabwe
BotswanaNamibia
South AfricaLesotho
Swaziland
Moza
mbique
Malaw
i
Madagascar MauritiusRéunion (Fr.)
Maldives
India
Nepal
Bangla-desh
Myanmar
Laos
Thailand
Camb.
China
Mongolia
Japan
NorthKorea
SouthKorea
Taiwan
Philippines
Brunei
Singapore
Indonesia
M a l a y s ia
PapuaNew
Guinea
Australia
EastTimor
Sri Lanka
S e ao f
J a p a n
S o u t hC h i n a
S e a
P a c i fi c
O c e a n
I n d i a n
O c e a n
A r a b i a nS e a
G u l f o fB e n g a l
P a c i fi c
O c e a n
H u d s o nB a y
B a ffi nB a y
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
G u l f o fM e x i c o
C a r i b b e a nS e a
SolomonIslands
SouthSudan
Vietnam
Russia
PolandIreland UnitedKingdom
Greece
Romania
Italy
Austria
Czech R.
Alb.Mac.
Kos.
Slov.
Sweden
Norway
Croatia
Bulgaria
Ukraine
Denmark
Niger
Mauritania
W. Sahara
Senegal
Morocco
Libya
Spain
CanaryIslands
(Sp.)
Chad
Central AfricanRepublic
Cameroon
Egypt
SudanEritrea
Djibouti
Yemen
OmanSaudiArabia
JordanIsrael
Leb.
Turkey
IranIrak
Syria
BahrainQatar
U.A.E.
Afghanistan
Pakistan
S e ao f
O k h o t s k
AzerbaijanArmenia TurkmenistanTajikistan
Uzbekistan
A t l a n t i c
O c e a n
Finland
France
Nether-lands
Germany
Switzer-land
Belg.L. EU
NewZealand
Algeria
Tunisia
Mali
Gambia
Guinea Bissau
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Côted’Ivoire Ghana
Eq. Guinea
BurkinaFaso
Kuwait
Georgia
Belarus
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
BosniaHerz.Mon.
Serbia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
SlovakiaHungary
Portugal
Iceland
Greenland(Den.)
Dom.Republic
GalapagosIsl. (Ec.)
Sao Francisco do Sul
Sao Luis
A t l a n t i c
O c e a n
Comoros
Seychelles
Prince Rupert
Vancouver
Portland
ManzanilloVeracruz
Corpus Christi
Houston
New Orleans
Savannah
ToledoChicago
Thunder Bay
Hamilton
Montréal
Port of Québec
Port-Cartier
Churchill
Long Beach
Duluth
Guayaquil
San Antonio
Vitória
Santos
Paranaguá
Rio GrandeSanta Fé
RosarioSanta Martin/San Lorenzo
Porto Alegre
Buenos Aires
Abidjan
Lagos
Durban
Algiers
AlexandriaDamietta Port
Said
Haifa
CadizMálaga
Valencia
BarcelonaTarragona
Santander GenoaRavenna
Venice
Livorno
Naples
Izmir
Odessa
Tekirdag
Helsingborg
Göteborg
GdanskGdynia
TallinnSt. Petersburg
Damman
Mumbai
Kandla
Karachi
Tuticorin
Visakhapatnam
CalcuttaChittagong
Bangkok
Saigon
Hong Kong
Xiamen
Taichung
Kaohsiung
Shanghai
Qingdao
Incheon
Dalian
UlsanBusan Kobe
Nagoya YokohamaChibaKashima
Belawan
Penang
Kuantan
Singapore
Tanjung Priok
Darwin
Brisbane
Newcastle
Port Kembla
MelbourneGeelong
Portland
Port AdelaidePort Giles
WallarooPort Lincoln
Thevenard
EsperanceAlbany
Kwinana
Geraldton
Bari
Gioia Tauro
Le Havre Rouen
Dunkirk Ghent
TilburyLondon
SouthamptonAntwerp
RotterdamAmsterdam
Hamburg
Bremen
Tianjin
Guangzhou
Fangchenggang
Nantong
Rizhao
Zhangjiagang
Gladstone
Mackay
Bunbury
Krisnapatnam
Bintulu
Johor Bahru
PortKelang
Tanjung Pelepas
Prachuap Port
Si RachaLaem Chabang
Map Ta Phut
Batangas
Cagayan de Oro
Cebu
Davao
ManilaLiman
Cam Pha Port
Da Nang
Haiphong
Phu My
Quy Nhon
Banjarmasin
Palembang
Panjang
Sungai Pakning
Tanjung Perak
Krueng Geukueh
Kotabaru
Constanta
Marseille
BordeauxLa Rochelle
Klaipeda
Ventspils
Liepaja
TarantoThessaloniki
Athens/Pireas
Illichivsk
Yuzhny MykolaivMariupol
Novorossiysk
Volga-Don-Azov
Sevastopol
Salalah
Dubai
Jeddah
Khor FakkanSharjah
Mersin
Tangier
Mombasa
Dar es Salaam
Nacala
Beira
Maputo
Santarém
Itaqui
Salvador
Ilhéus
Shahid RajaeeBandar Abbas
Cape Town
Saldanha Bay
Ambarli
ManausBarcarena
B l a c k S e a
C a s p i a nS e a
M e d i t e r r a n e a nS e a
Athens/Pyreas
Thessaloniki
Taranto
Izmir
TekirdagBari
Sevastopol
Volga-Don-Azov
Novorossiysk
MariupolMykolaiv
Yuzhny
Ambarli
Dniestr
DnieperDon
Southern Buh
Constanta
OdessaIllichivsk
Mersin
Donets
Dan
ube
US
Argentina
Canada
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Peru
Mexico
350
128
501
811
325
195
194
366
150
EU
Morocco
Algeria488
643
400 258 350
173
106
419183
105
734
1,277314
177Ukraine
SaudiArabia
Iran
RussiaScandinavia
France
India
Jordan
Tunisia
Turkey
1,272
3,215
1,631
1,490
1,290
487
240
406
Venezuela
686648
1,952
2,788
350
1,750
144 125
100599
316 212338
Australia
ChinaJapan
Barley exports (2014/15)(Total trade volume 17 million tonnes)
Durum wheat exports (2013/14)(Total trade volume 6 million tonnes)
Sorghum exports (2014/15)(Total trade volume 5 million tonnes)
Feed barley1,000
Malting barley1,000
Durum wheat1,000
Sorghum1,000
The minimum requirementto depict a trade flow is250,000 tonnes for feed barley,100,000 tonnes for maltingbarley and durum wheat,150,000 tonnes for sorghum.
EU 33%
Australia 18% Russia 19%
Ukraine 15%
Canada 5%
ROW 10%
Canada 58%
EU 13%
US 9%
Mexico 16%
Australia 3% ROW 1%
US 73%
Argentina 9% Ukraine 1%
Australia 13%
India 1% ROW 3%
Mexico
US
South Africa
EU
Benin*
GhanaCameroon
Nigeria
Angola
MadagascarMozambique
Côte d’Ivoire
Liberia
Senegal
Venezuela
Canada230
3862,153
466
283268
704
2341,670
888
212
453
205
215
447
231
419
7391,342
2,400
216
398
390
216
328
318
201
200
298
372
356
504
310
292290
561
380919
283 289
656
324
209
Afghanistan
Kenya
Haiti
Thailand
IranIraq
Yemen
Kuwait
China
Nepal
Mongolia
SaudiArabia
India
Taiwan
North Korea
VietnamUAE
Pakistan
Singapore
Bangla-desh
Rice exports (2009/10)(Total trade volume 31 million tonnes)
Thailand 29%
Vietnam 21%
US 11%
India 7%
Pakistan 13%
ROW 19%
India 8%
Pakistan 15%
Rice exports (2014/15)(Total trade volume 43 million tonnes)
Thailand 28%
Vietnam 21%
US 9%
ROW 19%
The minimum requirementto depict a trade flowis 200,000 tonnes.
Benin is re-exportingto Nigeria.
Rice export(’000 tonnes)
1,000
*
France
14
11
15
Canada
US
US
US
Canada
118
124
26
15
117
85
34
45
56
Tunisia7%
Spain41%
Portugal3%
Brazil
Mexico
Morocco4%
Algeria2%
9
13
8
4411
49
15
9
54
15
16
Italy13%
Germany
EU
1453
UnitedKingdom
Greece10%
Nether-lands
Turkey6%
Syria6%
Russia
South Korea
Japan
China &Hong Kong
13
26
13
548
36
8
Australia
UAE
28
25
10
Belgium
Morocco 2%
Olive oil exports (2014)(Total trade volume 933,000 tonnes)
Spain 37%
Tunisia 11%
Italy 27%
Turkey 3% Greece 2%
Syria 2%
Portugal 6%
ROW 10%
Olive oil exports (2010)(Total trade volume 759,000 tonnes)
ROW 10%
Turkey 3% Morocco 3%
Greece 2% Syria 2%
Portugal 5%
Tunisia 15%
Italy 30%
Spain 30%
The minimum requirement to depicta trade flow is 8,000 tonnes.
Olive oil exports in ’000 tonnes50
5%
Intra EU-trade is excluded from export.
Share in global production 2012/13 - 2015/16due to biennial olive production
=
US
Canada
Mexico
Chile
1,405
3,333
1,337
1,327971
110
92
1,572
Argentina
China
India
UkraineEU
UAE
PakistanIran
Uzbekistan
Kazachstan
Russia
Belarus
Norway
EgyptAlgeria
Turkey
2,4844,262 2,271
1,047
1,688
244
572
450
616 401 501485
518
220
430
99
8383
83
352215
187
286
265772
154
119110
142 319161
117
314
131
Australia
Japan
Thailand
SouthKorea
Sunflower oil exports (2014/15)(Total trade volume 5 million tonnes)
Ukraine 52%Argentina 7%
Russia 20%
Turkey 8%
EU 6% ROW 7%
Rapeseed exports (2014/15)(Total trade volume 13 million tonnes)
EU 4%
Canada 63%Australia 17%
Ukraine 13%
ROW 2%US 1%
Sunflower seeds1,000
Sunflower meal1,000
Sunflower oil1,000
Rapeseed1,000
Rapeseed meal1,000
Rapeseed oil1,000
The minimum requirementto depict a trade flow is250,000 tonnes, except forthe oils, which only require75,000 tonnes.
The EU is the no. 1 producer (66% of world production),consumer (55% of world consumption) and exporter(65% of global export) of olive oil.
Ukraine
62,650
37,471
11,049
35,386
16,300
4,430
3,562
129
Russia
90,431
65,987
9,084
31,349
5,631
102
10,528
521
Kazakhstan
11,78316,072
3,1806,042
270 754182
Serbia
9,797 10,467
3,552
750 1,006213
Turkey
28,95024,050
2,0264,117
675 1,420
122
Romania
15,525
20,928
853
848
12,571
1,618360
3,7082,350
Bulgaria
7,1959,186
1,917
5,567
1,0532,381
2811,337
Hungary
15,683 15,747
3,335
6,815
1,5442,349
674 969
2004/05 2014/15
Production
Exports
ProductionExports
Grains
Oilseeds*
10,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
5,0005,000
2,5002,500
* Oilseeds data for Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary is not available
Data in ’000 tonnes
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
USD
bill
ion
Total export volume (RHS)
09/1008/0907/0806/0705/06 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15
Export value barleyExport value cornExport value wheat
mill
ion
tonn
es
0
50
100
150
200
250
350
400
300
450
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
USD
bill
ion
09/1008/0907/0806/0705/06 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15
Rapeseed complex Sunflower complex
Soybean complex Palm oil complex
Total export volume (RHS)
mill
ion
tonn
es
‘complex’ refers to seed, meal and oil
0 20 40 60 08 001 120
Taiwan
Japan
Mexico
EU
China
million tonnes 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Colombia
Nigeria
Thailand
Malaysia
Indonesia
million tonnes
2014/152009/10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Malaysia
Pakistan
China
EU
India
million tonnes
2014/152009/10
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
India
China
Argentina
Brazil
US
million tonnes
2014/152009/10
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0
30
60
90
120
150
USD
/bbl
USD
/ton
ne
Soybean oil (Dutch, fob ex-mill)Rapeseed oil (Dutch, fob ex-mill)
Sunflower oil (EU, fob NW Eur. ports)Palm oil crude (cif NW Eur. (h))
Brent crude oil(RHS) (in USD/bbl)
Jan2005
Jan2006
Jan2007
Jan2008
Jan2009
Jan2010
Jan2011
Jan2012
Jan2013
Jan2014
Jan2015
Jan2016
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
USD
/ton
ne
Soybean (CBOT) Corn (CBOT) Wheat (CBOT)
Jan2005
Jan2006
Jan2007
Jan2008
Jan2009
Jan2010
Jan2011
Jan2012
Jan2013
Jan2014
Jan2015
Jan2016
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Argentina
Pakistan
Canada
Ukraine
Russia
Brazil
India
EU
China
US
million tonnes
2014/152009/10
grains include wheat, corn and barley
0 5 10 15 20 25
Taiwan
Brazil
Indonesia
Algeria
Iran
South Korea
EU
Mexico
Egypt
Japan
million tonnes
2014/152009/10
grains include wheat, corn and barley
2014/152009/10
South Africa
PIE
10,8001,200
650
1,7501,785
275
1,060120
4
174160
90
750510
65
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-450
10
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Mexico
PIE
25,48011,269
784
3,6874,4461,104
3553,819
-
745253
3
3,3001,795
15
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
110470
4
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Russia
PIE
11,32546
3,213
59,080327
22,800
2,5951,986
312
6902
423
3,035542505
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-854
2
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Argentina
PIE
26,5005
17,500
12,50035
5,500
61,4002
10,573
7,68722
5,093
30,927780
28,545
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
---
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Brazil
PIE
85,000600
32,500
6,0005,3741,691
96,200305
50,612
7,66011
1,510
30,89020
14,390
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
340215115
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Canada
PIE
11,4871,158
423
29,420483
24,116
6,049339
3,853
30834
118
1,3351933
212
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-87
-
Palmoil
Soy-beans
China
PIE
215,6465,516
13
126,2081,926
803
12,35078,350
143
13,387773107
58,24558
1,595
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-5,696
1
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Egypt
PIE
5,9607,826
10
8,30011,063
339
231,947
-
348480
40
1,5401,091
2
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-1,550
9
Palmoil
Soy-beans
EU
PIE
75,7938,7564,030
156,5255,973
35,401
1,81013,388
116
2,679252
1,010
11,13919,260
362
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-6,800
160
Palmoil
Soy-beans
India
PIE
23,67024
1,111
95,85052
3,402
8,70011
234
1,2452,799
-
5,6007
1,072
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
1809,129
-
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Ukraine
PIE
28,45028
19,661
24,75027
11,269
3,9004
2,422
160-
136
6832
216
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
Soy-beans
Iran
PIE
2,5406,200
-
13,0006,3001,200
1951,311
-
265421
-
1,1501,948
-
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-195
1
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Turkey
PIE
4,8002,224
46
15,2505,9474,062
1352,197
93
205-
18
883465115
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-594
1
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Japan
PIE
114,656
-
8525,878
262
2263,004
-
42063
1,6271,699
-
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-618
-
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Australia
PIE
389-
60
23,666155
16,605
4612
832
4
33780
1
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-125
32
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Saudi Arabia
PIE
802,904
-
4253,487
10
-12
-
-793
-
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-400
5
Palmoil
Algeria
PIE
14,381
-
1,9007,257
15
-620
-
-1,100
-
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-125
-
Palmoil
South Korea
PIE
8210,179
-
1,7503,942
153
1391,121
-
152257
4
6781,751
112
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-445
-
Palmoil
Soy-beans
US
PIE
361,091804
47,359
55,1474,068
23,249
106,878904
50,169
9,706120914
40,879302
11,929
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
-1,144
23
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Malaysia
PIE
563,221
10
-1,545
170
-643
16
77126170
3391,465
45
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
19,8791,000
17,378
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Indonesia
PIE
8,8003,381
230
-7,478
300
-23
-
---
-3,850
-
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
33,000-
25,300
Palmoil
Soy-beans
Black Sea region production and exports, 2004/05 vs. 2014/15
The main map shows the leading grains & oilseeds in the complex: wheat, corn (maize), soybeans and palm oil.The minimum requirement for depicting a trade flow is 1 million tonnes (except soy oil, where the minimum requirement is 350,000 tonnes).Trade flows shown here do not necessarily follow the actual trade routes.
Legend
Major grain & oilseed portState boundaryEU boundary
Trade flows (’000 tonnes)
Key data per country
Soybean exports
Soymeal exports
Soy oil exports
Palm oil exports (2014)
Wheat exports
Corn exports
ROW = Rest of the world
4,000
4,000
4,000
< 1,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
Country
PIE
502,000
2
404,000
100
301,200
-
100300
20
7001,600
70
Corn Wheat Soy-meal
Soyoil
50-
125
Palmoil
Soy-beans Production in ’000 tonnes
Imports in ’000 tonnesExports in ’000 tonnes
Top soybean importers, 2009/10 vs. 2014/15 Top palm oil producers, 2009/10 vs. 2014/15 Top palm oil importers, 2009/10 vs. 2014/15Top soybean producers, 2009/10 vs. 2014/15
Corn, wheat and soybean monthly prices, 2005-2016
Vegetable oils monthly prices, 2005-2016
Global grain export development Global oilseed complex export development Top 10 grain producers, 2009/10 vs. 2014/15 Top 10 grain importers, 2009/10 vs. 2014/15 Barley, durum wheat and sorghum exports
Rice exports
Olive oil exports
Sunflower complex and rapeseed complex exports
Utrecht, March 2016Published Cover Photo
ShutterstockPrintingDe Groot Drukkerij bv, Goudriaan, the Netherlands Bloomberg, International Grains Council, International Olive Oil Council, OIL WORLD ISTA Mielke-Hamburg (www.oilworld.de), Rabobank, UN Comtrade, USDA
Tradeflow data: grains 2013/14; rice 2013; oilseeds 2014. Country table data: 2014/15
SourcesAvailabilityThis map is published in line with Rabobank’s long-term commitment to international food and agribusiness. It is one of the products undertaken bythe Food & Agribusiness Research and Advisory department of Rabobank. Clients of Rabobank can obtain a copy of this map from their Relationship Manager.
Copyright© Rabobank 2016. No reproduction of this map or any part thereof is permitted without prior consent of the copyright owners. The international andother boundaries in this map are taken from authoritative sources and are believed to be accurate as of the date of publication of this map.
The information on this map is based upon or drawn from various authoritative sources and whilst all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this map no warranties can be given as to its accuracy and/or no reliance should beplaced upon the same without further detailed inspection and survey. Therefore, the publishers cannot accept any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage and indeed would be grateful to receive notification of any errors or inconsistencies.
CartographyG-O graphics, Wijk bij Duurstede & Kaartbeeld, Scherpenzeel, the NetherlandsDeVink MapDesign, Leigh-on-Sea, United Kingdom
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Grains include wheat, corn and barleyOilseeds include sunflower seeds, rapeseed and soybeans
Rabobank Food & AgribusinessResearch and Advisory
World Grains &Oilseeds Map
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Rabobank Group is a Netherlands-based international financialservices provider focused on F&A, with operations in 42 countries.Visit far.rabobank.com to learn more about our knowledge and services in the various F&A sectors.
