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Energy Efficiency dollars aredollars well spent and
the best dollars spentwww.rmi.org
http://www.rmi.org/http://www.rmi.org/ -
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WIND POWER WORKS
SOLAR POWER WORKS
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Photovoltaic Power
Cells
Module
Array
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AVOID THE SHADE
This is more important than
direction
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Tilt to meet the Sun
Summer latitude minus 15 degrees
Spring/Fall latitude
Winter latitude plus 15 degrees
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Batteries
Watch the operatingtemperature
80 deg 100%
32 deg 65%0 deg 40%
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PV Sizing Rule of Thumb
Array x Ave Hours x 70% = daily watt hours
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Invertors
Convert DC to AC
Grid tied- like lots ofair and shade, ok
outside
Battery like inside
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The Future Micro Invertors
1 per module
(175-225W)One 15A breaker
can handle
12-16 modules
Totaling 2100-3600W
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Types of PV Cells
Single Crystal
Polycrystalline
Hybrid (ply amorphous)
Output:
12-16 watts /s.f.
PVL thin film 6 watts/
s.f. peel & stick
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QUESTIONS?
FIT
MPPT
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WIND POWER
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THE TOP TWENTY STATESfor Wind Energy Potential
as measured by annual energy potential in the billions of kWh,factoring in environmental and land use exclusions for wind class of 3 and higher.
B kWh/Yr B kWh/Yr
1. North Dakota 1,210 11. Colorado 481
2. Texas 1,190 12. New Mexico 435
3. Kansas 1,070 13. Idaho 73
4. South Dakota 1,030 14. Michigan 65
5. Montana 1,020 15. New York 62
6. Nebraska 868 16. Illinois 61
7. Wyoming 747 17. California 59
8. Oklahoma 725 18. Wisconsin 58
9. Minnesota 657 19. Maine 56
10. Iowa 551 20. Missouri 52
Source:An Assessment of the Available Windy Land Area and Wind Energy Potential in the Contiguous United States, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, August 1991. PNL-7789
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Illinois Wind as of December 2009
Power Capacity - Existing projects (MW): 1546.56
Power Capacity - Projects under construction(MW):
539.4
Rank In US (by Existing Capacity): 7
Rank In US (by Potential Capacity): 16
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Classes of Wind Power Density at 10 m and 50 m (a)
10 m (33 ft) 50 m (164 ft)
WindPowerClass
WindPowerDensity
(W/m2)
Speed(b)m/s (mph)
WindPowerDensity
(W/m2)
Speed(b)m/s (mph)
1 8.8 (19.7)
(a) Vertical extrapolation of wind speed based on the 1/7 power law
(b) Mean wind speed is based on the Rayleigh speed distribution of equivalent wind power density. Wind speed is for standard
sea-level conditions. To maintain the same power density, speed increases 3%/1000 m (5%/5000 ft) of elevation. (from the
Battelle Wind Energy Resource Atlas)
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Influences on Uncertainty
l Measured Speed
l Shear
l Climate
l Resource Model
l Plant Losses
Sensor Types, # of Masts
Height of Masts, Multiple Data Heights,Terrain & Land Cover Variability
Measurement Duration, Period of Record @Reference Station
Terrain Complexity
Turbine Spacing (wakes), Blade Icing
(2-4%)(Typical Range of Impact on Lifetime Energy Production)
(1-3%)
(4-9%)
(5-10%)
(1-3%)
UNCERTAINTY (13-29%)
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TurbineManufacturer Model
Rotor
Diameter(meters)
SweptArea
(Sq.Meters)
Hub
Height(meters)
Tower
Weight(tons)
Nacelle
Weight(Tons)
Huband
Blade
Weight(tons)
Vestas V80 80 5,027 100 198 67.5 *
Vestas V90 90 6,362 105 235 70 *
Multibrid M5000 116 10,568 90 350 199.3 110
REPower 5M 126 12,469 117 * 315 125
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Annual Energy Estimates
Rotor Diameter (m)
Wind
Class Tower (m)
50m
600kW
70m
1.5MW
90m
2.5MW
3 50 2.0 3.5 6.0
4 80 2.5 5.0 8.0
5 100 3.0 6.0 10.0
MkWh/yr
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SITING GUIDELINES
Adequate winds
Generally > 7 m/s @ hub height
start at 50 meters hub height
Access to transmission
Net Metering -
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Carbon Footprint of Wind0.42 kg CO2 are produced for every kWh of
electricity. Not including NOx, SOx.
Producing a million kWhr/yr by usingrenewables, such as wind, will annuallysave 42,000 kg CO2
Producing 4 million kWhr/yr usingwindpower saves 168,000 kg CO2
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Windpower Saves WaterConventional power generation uses 25-35 gallons of
water per kWh.
Roughly 30,000 gallons of water are saved by producing 1
MWh with wind power.
915 MW of wind capacity in Illinois (roughly producing2.8 GWh/yr) will save 85 billion gallons of water/year.
Thermoelectric power plants evaporate over 1,100MGal/day from the Great Lakes, they consume over53,000 MGal/day
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Grading Illinois Utilities
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INTRODUCTION TO WIND POWER SEMINAR FEE: $25SCI E32-01, OC/DP, 1 Tue., 2/27, 9 am-12 pm, CRN 40522
WIND POWER BASICS FEE: $75TEC C16-01, OC/DP, 4 weeks on Thu., 3/4, 7-9 pm, CRN 40525
WIND POWER - SYSTEM SITING FEE: $75TEC C17-01, OC/DP, 4 weeks on Thu., 5/6 , 7-9 pm, CRN 40529
Windpower Classes
Oakton Community College
Des PlainesAlliance for Lifelong Learning
www.oakton.edu/all
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Books
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WIND WEBSITES
http://www.awea.org http://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.php
http://www.20percentwind.org/
http://www.wind.ilstu.edu/
http://www.nawindpower.com
http://www.glrea.org/
http://www.windenergyworks.org/index.html
http://glc.org/energy/wind/
http://www.thewindway.com
http://www.windustry.org/communitywind
http://www.awea.org/http://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.phphttp://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.phphttp://www.20percentwind.org/http://www.20percentwind.org/http://www.wind.ilstu.edu/http://www.wind.ilstu.edu/http://www.nawindpower.com/http://www.nawindpower.com/http://www.glrea.org/http://www.glrea.org/http://www.rmi.org/http://www.windenergyworks.org/index.htmlhttp://glc.org/energy/wind/http://www.thewindway.com/http://www.windustry.org/communitywindhttp://www.windustry.org/communitywindhttp://www.thewindway.com/http://glc.org/energy/wind/http://www.windenergyworks.org/index.htmlhttp://www.rmi.org/http://www.glrea.org/http://www.glrea.org/http://www.nawindpower.com/http://www.nawindpower.com/http://www.wind.ilstu.edu/http://www.wind.ilstu.edu/http://www.20percentwind.org/http://www.20percentwind.org/http://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.phphttp://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.phphttp://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.phphttp://www.the-mrea.org/smallwind.phphttp://www.awea.org/ -
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Energy Efficiency dollars aredollars well spent and
the best dollars spentwww.rmi.org
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QUESTIONS?
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Utility Examples
_______ACUA, New Jersey
Evanston Water
Naperville Utility
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ACUA
Atlantic County Utility
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Real-time Monitoringhttp://noveda.com/resources/media/acuasf.htm
http://www.maritime.edu/l2.cfm?page=160
http://www.glsc.org/energy/flash/live_data.swf
http://www.hullwind.org/
http://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfm
http://noveda.com/resources/media/acuasf.htmhttp://www.maritime.edu/l2.cfm?page=160http://www.glsc.org/energy/flash/live_data.swfhttp://www.hullwind.org/http://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.markrichey.com/our_facility/wind-turbine-real-time-display.cfmhttp://www.hullwind.org/http://www.glsc.org/energy/flash/live_data.swfhttp://www.maritime.edu/l2.cfm?page=160http://noveda.com/resources/media/acuasf.htm -
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San Diego WaterAlvarado Water Treatment Plant,
5530 Kiowa Drive, La Mesa
945 kilowatt (AC) system atop three
water reservoirs (two meters: 495 and
450 kWh)
1.4 million kilowatt-hours annually
(two meters: 742,500 and 675,000
kWh)
http://www.sandiego.gov/engineering-cip/projectsprograms/alvarado.shtmlhttp://www.sandiego.gov/engineering-cip/projectsprograms/alvarado.shtml -
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City of Naperville
f ll
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City of Naperville System Size: 4.4 kW System Specifications:
25 SolarWorld 175W mono-crystalline panels
25 Enphase M190-72-208-S01/2 micro-inverters
25 SoCore Energy SunLock racking systems
Location:
Fort Hill Substation
242 Three Farms Ave, Naperville, IL
Ci f N ill
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City of Naperville
System Details:
Estimated Production: 5,221 kWh per year
SRECs Generated: 5 per year
Expected installation: February 22, 2010
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City of Evanston System Size: 25.3 kW System Specifications:
110 SolarWorld 230W mono-crystalline panels
110 Enphase M190-72-208-S01/2 micro-inverters
110 SoCore Energy SunLock racking systems
Location:
Evanston Water Treatment Plant555 Lincoln Street, Evanston, IL
Ci f
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City of Evanston
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City of Evanston System Details:
Estimated Production: 27,246 kWh per year
SRECs Generated: 27 per year
System Financials:
Turnkey System Cost: $182,954 ($7.29 / Watt) Solar System Incentives
ICECF rebate: $112,906
Energy Efficiency Grant: $35,000
Net System Cost: $35,048
Expected installation: March 1, 2010
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Speaker ContactMatt OvereemWater/Sewer Superintendent
Village of Mount Prospect, Illinois
www.thewindway.com
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.thewindway.com/http://www.thewindway.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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773-913-4400
www.socoreenergy.com
Sales:
Rob Federighi, Business Development Manager
773-913-4401
Engineering:J.S. Roy, Director of Engineering
773-913-4406
SPECIAL
THANKS TO:
http://www.socoreenergy.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.socoreenergy.com/http://www.socoreenergy.com/ -
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QUESTIONS?