Download - William Shakespeare
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William Shakespeare“The Bard of Avon”Accepted date of birth is April 23, 1564Baptized April 26, 1564
Died April 23, 1616 at the age of 52- cause remains a mystery
Born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon
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Location of Stratford-Location of Stratford-Upon-AvonUpon-Avon
Stratford-Upon-Avon is 104 miles from London, which takes about 2hours,
and 15 minutes by car.However, in the 1500’s,
it took a full day to get to London from Stratford.
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Well Known-Facts about
Shakespeare Great writer of England Well to do or affluent while alive Most quoted other than the Bible Popular during his lifetime
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Lesser-Known Facts about Shakespeare
-Teen father: married pregnant 26 year old Anne Hathaway when he was 18
-Deadbeat dad: Left wife and children for London stage careerFather of twins
-Elizabethan rapper: uses rhythm and rhyme
-“Plagiarism” – based on tales, most notably from Arthur Brooke
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Will’s Family John Shakespeare—dad—a
glovemaker Mary Arden—mom—from a well-to-do
family Anne Hathaway—wife Children—Susanna, Hamnet & Judith
(twins) Hamnet died at age 11
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Conditions in London-
BAD! Thames River
polluted with raw sewage
Trees used up for fuel
Poverty
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Personal hygiene/health
Bathing considered dangerous Body odor strong Childhood diseases Children often died before 5 years Small Pox Bubonic Plague
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Living Conditions
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No running water
Chamber Pots
Open SewersCrowded
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Clothes One set used
all year long, rarely washed
Underclothing slept in, infrequently changed
Clothes handed down from rich to poor
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Shakespeare’s Works
He wrote 37 plays He wrote in many genres: comedy,
tragedy, history He also published a collection of
sonnets and poetry
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Theater in London
Performed in courtyards of inns
The Theater-first public theater-1576
Daytime/open air Limited set design Relied on music,
sound, costumes, props and great description
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The Globe Built in 1599 The King’s Men (originally Lord
Chamberlain’s Men)- acting company to which Shakespeare belonged
Penny admission Shakespeare wrote plays for
this theater, acted upon its stage, and helped pay for its construction.
Burned down during one of Shakespeare’s plays in 1613.
Rebuilt in 1614 Closed in 1642 due to a
Puritanical regime Rebuilt in 1997
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Actors All men Female parts
played by young boys
No actual kissing or hugging on stage
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The groundling
Poor audience member
Stood around stage in “the pit”
Women not allowed (had to dress up as men to attend)
Threw rotten vegetables at bad performances
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“Romeo and Juliet”
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TragedyWritten in 1595Set in Verona, ItalyThemes: parental
control/rebellious teens; fate/freewill; impulsive behavior/self-control
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Queen Elizabeth Bastard daughter of
King Henry VIII And Ann Boleyn (2nd
of 6 wives) Henry had Ann
beheaded for “treason”
Younger sister of “Bloody Mary.”
“Virgin Queen”? A tease and a player A patron and supporter
of Shakespeare’s work
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Queen Elizabeth cont. The Elizabethan Period is
known as a golden period in English History.
England’s ablest monarch since William the Conqueror.
Had a Renaissance education and read widely in Greek and Latin classics
The word “Elizabethan” signifies the height of the English Renaissance.
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Queen Elizabeth’s Parents
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Anne Boleyn Henry VIII
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Wives of Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon—
Bloody Mary’s mother—divorced
Anne Boleyn—Elizabeth’s mother—beheaded
Jane Seymour—died Anne of Cleaves—
divorced Kathryn Howard—
executed Katherine Parr—
widowed
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The Renaissance 1500-1650 “Rebirth” of arts,
culture, science Discovery of “New
World” King Henry VIII =
renaissance man (ideal)
Reformation of Catholic Church
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Well Known Shakespearean Phrases 1. A dish fit for the gods 2. A Fool’s paradise 3. A plague on both your
houses 4. A rose by any other name
would smell as sweet 5. A sorry sight 6. All that glitters is not gold 7. All the world’s a stage, and
all the men and women merely players
8. All’s well that ends well 9. As cold as any stone 10. As dead as a doornail
11. As good luck would have it 12. At one fell swoop 13. But, for my own part, it was
Greek to me 14. Come what may 15. Double, double toil and
trouble 16. Eaten out of house and
home 17. Exceedingly well read 18. Fair play 19. For ever and a day 20. Green-eyed monster