Download - Who we are
![Page 1: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The role of scientific information in sustainable Development: Focus in Latin America
João Vianei SoaresDirector for earth observations
![Page 2: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who we are...Who we are...
03/08/6103/08/61 Dec. No 51.133 Dec. No 51.133 Creates the Organizing Committee of the National Space Activities (GOCNAE).Creates the Organizing Committee of the National Space Activities (GOCNAE).22/04/71 22/04/71 Dec. No 68.532 Dec. No 68.532 Extinguishes GOCNAE and creates the National Institute for Space Research (INPE)Extinguishes GOCNAE and creates the National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPEInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE
![Page 3: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
INPE headquaters, 2004, São José dos Campos, SPINPE headquaters, 2004, São José dos Campos, SP 46 years in 46 years in
20072007
![Page 4: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Where we are:Where we are: our national our national instalationsinstalations
INPE – Cachoeira Paulista – SP Remote Sensing Data CenterCPTECCombustion and Propulsion Lab
![Page 5: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
How many...How many...
Aprox. 1300 employees (300 PhD, Aprox. 1300 employees (300 PhD, 400 MsC and Engineers, 200 400 MsC and Engineers, 200 Technicians, 400 staff)Technicians, 400 staff)
Aprox. 350 researchers, Aprox. 350 researchers, fellowships, Contractors fellowships, Contractors
600 graduate students in 6 600 graduate students in 6 programsprograms
![Page 6: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
INPE’s mission
INPE to be one of the producers of the required science and to offer singular products and services to the benefit of mankind
Brazil due to be an environmental world leader of 21th century (Rubens Ricupero)
![Page 7: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
INPE’s mission
Quality products and unique services
![Page 8: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Examples of singular products for police making and society information...
DETER Pará 2005
![Page 9: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pollution from Pollution from burning and urban-burning and urban-industrial emissionsindustrial emissions
Pollution from Pollution from burning and urban-burning and urban-industrial emissionsindustrial emissions
Mega citiess regional scale
Large scale
![Page 10: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DATA INTO KNOWLEDGE
SATELLITES
Earth Observation, outer space and communications missions
SOIL SYSTEMS
Control, reception, processing and distribuition of spatial data
ANALYSIS AND MODELING
Space Science andEarth System Science
Access toKnowledge
Innovative Products to society
![Page 11: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Are extreme events becoming more frequent?
![Page 13: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Stronger El Niños? Photo: Juca Martins
![Page 14: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
When will a new hurricane hit Brasil?
Catarina Hurricane (mars/2004) Imagem NASA
![Page 15: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Which science? what tools?
Process Modeling and supercomputing…
![Page 16: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Weather and Climate Forecast
![Page 17: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Bulletins
PCD
SCD1SCD2
SX6
Satellite Imagery
Weather forecast models
DiscussionsWeather Forecast
![Page 18: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
CLIMATE DISCUSSION
Vegetation Index
Sea surface temperature
Sazonal Forecast
Supercomputer +models
![Page 19: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Temperature oC
CO2 emissions
Changes in temperature in Brazil for year 2050
A2-high
B1-low
Temperature anomaly
Supercomputer +models
Climate change
![Page 20: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Annual Pecipitation Anomaly anual [(2071-2100)- (1961-90)] mm/dia
A2
A2
Annual temperature anomaly [(2071-2100)- (1961-90)] oC
B2
B2
dry
drydry
dry
hothot
![Page 21: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Tmin
rosenearly1 oC
Average temperature rose 0,7 C in the last 50 years!
![Page 22: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What caused increase in
Precipitation:Natural variability
or global warming?
Increase in precipitation in the south of Brasil
(1951-2002)
![Page 23: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Source: Eduardo Assad, Embrapa
Impacts on Agriculture
Decrease of the potential producing area as temperature increases from 1 to 5.8oC
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Atual T + 1ºC T + 3 ºC T + 5,8 ºCIncrease in average temperature
Po
ten
tia
l A
rea
(1
000
km2)
corn
beans
Rice
Soybeans
Coffee
![Page 24: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Fate of Amazon Biomes?
source: Oyama and Nobre, 2003
Green forest savanization: reaching a new equilibrium biome-clima?
floresta savana caatinga campos deserto
2000 2100
![Page 25: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ALAP BR 319Estradas pavimentadas em 2010Estradas não pavimentadasRios principais
0.0 -0.50Diminuição:0.0 0.10Aumento:
Diferenças no desflorestamento:Novas áreas de proteção integralNovas áreas de uso sustentável
Deforestation forecast on BR 319 (Manaus-Porto Velho) in 2020 with protection areas (governace)
![Page 26: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
TerraCrime: Free Software for public security
![Page 28: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Paranapanema
Tiête
Iguaçu
Rio GrandeParaná
Alto Paraguai
Paranaíba
The Paraná river basin and
sub-basins
![Page 29: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
www.cptec.inpe.br
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
55000
60000
65000
mar
/03
abr/0
3m
ai/0
3ju
n/03
jul/0
3ag
o/03
set/0
3ou
t/03
nov/
03de
z/03
jan/
04fe
v/04
mar
/04
abr/0
4m
ai/0
4ju
n/04
jul/0
4ag
o/04
set/0
4ou
t/04
nov/
04de
z/04
jan/
05fe
v/05
mar
/05
abr/0
5m
ai/0
5ju
n/05
jul/0
5ag
o/05
set/0
5ou
t/05
nov/
05de
z/05
jan/
06fe
v/06
mar
/06
abr/0
6
27/03/2004 – 51500
Fenômeno Catarina - SC
25/05/2005 – 81100
Enchentes - SP
31/08/2005 – 85000
Ciclone Extratropical - RS
24/02/2006 – 90740
Previsão para o Carnaval
![Page 30: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Societal Benefits of the Space program – free data access
Disasters
health
Energy
Water Resources
Climate
Biodiversity
Ecosystems
Agriculture
![Page 32: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Brazilian Network on Global Change
Administration office
Science office
SCIENTFIC COMMITTEE
EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
STEERING COMMITEE
MEMBERS OF THE STEERING COMMITTEE SUB NETWORKS
Chair: MCT Climate Models (INPE)Energy (COPPE)Agriculture (EMBRAPA)Biodiversity (MPEG)Health (FIOCRUZ)Human Dimensions (IEA-USP)International negotiations (MCT)Amazônia (INPA)LUCC (INPE)
Ministries: Health, Agriculture, Environment, Foreign Affairs, Education, National Integration
Staess: FAPESP and FAPs (
Society representation: ABC, SBPC
Brazilain Forum on Climate Change
![Page 33: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Brazilian remote sensing satellites
Launch 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
CBERS-2 2003
CBERS-2B 2007
CBERS-3 2009
CBERS-4 2012
Amazonia-1
2010
MapSAR 2012
![Page 34: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
LANDSAT-5 1984
LANDSAT-8 2012
MODIS 2001
International satellites used for PRODES and DETER
Data blackout in 2009?
![Page 35: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
If its written in English, must be true…
Science, March 30 2007
![Page 36: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
…and brazilian press reacts…
![Page 37: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Plan “Brasil as a Global EO player”
INPE to propose a roadmap to space technologies for 2010-2020 to the Brazilian Space Agency -AEB
Build a family of satellites to fly on the PMMLaunch at least one satellite per yearSustain industrial contractsBe the mover of the Brazilian launcher
project Explore potential convergence between
CBERS and PMM
![Page 38: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
taking care of Brazil’s needs?
1
10
100
1 10 100 1000Resolution
Revis
it
WFI CB2
CCD CB2
AWFI CB3
PAN CB3
Tecnology 2008
Tecnology 2015
Tecnology 2000
50
50
5
CBERS-6
CBERS-5
Mapping Agriculture
Mapping Deforestation
Detection of Deforestation
Identif Agriculture
5
Amaz-1
A1-CB3
Brasil 2015
![Page 39: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Plan INPE 2020
2010 2015 2020
CBERS-3 CBERS-4
Amazonia-1
MAPSAR
Lattes-1
CBERS-5A
Amazonia-2
GPM
CBERS-6A
Lattes-2 Amazonia-3
CBERS-7(SAR)
CBERS-5B
CBERS-6B
![Page 40: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The Aqua Train Real Constellation
![Page 41: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The Altimetric virtual constellation
![Page 42: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
A virtual Constellation: the Charter
SAC-C
NOAA, POES, GOES
SPOT
IRS
ESACSANOAAISROCONAECNES
AU : Authorized user
PM : Project Manager
ODO : On Duty Operator
ECO : On Duty Engineer
RADARSAT-1
ERS-2, ENVISAT
![Page 43: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
CBERS 3 – 4 Sensor Configuration
m
0.4 2.30.7
1.10.9
0.5 1.5 1.7 2.1
WFI 73 m (860 km)
MSS 40 m (120 km)CCD 20 m (120 km)MUX 10 m (60 km)
PAN 5 m (60 km)
Built by China Built by Brazil
![Page 44: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
CBERS 3&4Participation ofNational Industry - 50% of sub-sistems
• Structure• Telecom• Cameras• Energy suply
Industrial police: CBERS-3,4
Total of national contracts – US$150 million
![Page 45: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Amazônia-1
![Page 46: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Amazônia-1 (an optical payload)
Global Imaging every three days when operating in tandem with CBERS-3
Provide environmental data to the planet
AWFI
Spectral bands m)
0,45-0,52 B
0,52-0,59 G0,63-0,69 R0,77-0,89 NIR
Spatial resolution (m) 40Swath (km) 780Revisit (days) 5
![Page 47: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Exemple of nacional achievements
Camera MUX (OPTO)
Main sensor on CBERS-3/4
CCD with 5 bands and 20 m resolution
![Page 48: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
MAPSAR (a light SAR)
Reflector antenna
PMM
SAR module
Antenna feeder
Solar Panel
subreflector, data downlink
![Page 49: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
PLATAFORMAS DE COLETA DE DADOS - SISTEMA SCD - DEZ/2.001
- 3 0
- 2 5
- 2 0
- 1 5
- 1 0
- 5
0
5
- 7 0 - 6 5 - 6 0 - 5 5 - 5 0 - 4 5 - 4 0 - 3 5
M ETEORO LÓG ICA 117
H IDRO LÓ G ICA 262
Q UALIDADE D 'ÁGUA 10
Data collection system
![Page 50: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Multimission Plataform (PMM)A bus to carry various Earth Observation satellites
600 - 1200 km altitude300 kg payload e 250 kg other subsystems
Replicate cost: US$ 15 milhões
![Page 51: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
CBERS-2 Launch(21 October 2003)
CBERS: exemple to the world
![Page 52: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Assembly and testing laboratory - LIT
![Page 53: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Assembly of CBERS-2B at LIT (2006-2007)
![Page 54: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Distribution of CBERS Imagery (01/05/04 a 01/03/06)
Number of scenes distributed(145 Mb/image)
300.000
Institutions 5.200
Scenes per week 2.170
Average recquired time 10 min
![Page 55: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
CBERS USERS (%)
Government 23%
R&D 26%
Private sector 51%
![Page 56: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
What do CBERS users say?
“In 2004 IBAMA realized 26 big enforcement operations based on LANDSAT. In 2005, 197 operations were made possible using CBERS imagery.
With CBERS we can do more operations and faster”
![Page 57: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Agrobusiness management using CBERS-2
![Page 58: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
CBERS-2 CCD, Minas Gerais, Brazil
![Page 59: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
5819
4183
1722
58
3
3462
1275
11
527
270
ARGENTINA
BOLIVIA
CHILE
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
PARAGUAY
PERU
SURINAME
URUGUAY
VENEZUELA
CBERS Distribution for neighboring countriesFree distribution extended to the footprint of Cuibá ground Station
![Page 60: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
CBERS being considered as a potential gap filler for Landsat
![Page 61: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
CBERS2-B for Africa
Brasil and China agreed on free data access of CBERS2-B to African countries.
South Africa and Spain will use their ground stations to receive, process and distribute CBERS data.
GEO offer GEOportal (web) and GEONETcast to reach the end user.
![Page 62: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Thank you!!!
![Page 64: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Hic sunt leones et dragones
![Page 65: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Hic sunt leones et dragones
![Page 66: Who we are](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/5681401b550346895dab6b54/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
fonte: Carlos Nobre
Hic sunt leones et dragones