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What’s so bad about a “Surveillance Society?”
Siva Vaidhyanathan
The University of Virginia
http://sivacracy.net
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The PanopticonJeremy Bentham: “sentiment of an invisible omniscience”
Ruthless efficiency
Administration -- Max Weber
Architecture of control -- Michel Foucault
Culture of mistrust -- Stasi in East Germany
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The Urban PanopticonVisible, general,
impersonal, incredible surveillance structures
Valuable yet flawed
Virtue: no “profiling” or dossier building
Vice: Unlimited funding and justification
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“Nonopticon”The opposite of the Panopticon -- the “nonopticon”
More corporate than state-sponsored
Virtue: Free to be a freak -- not about social control
Vice: Free to be profiled, tracked, flagged, and snared
Four hazards:
False positives
Insecure systems - data dumps
Lack of systematic transparency, due process, appeals
False negatives
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Copyright as Surveillance
Julie Cohen (Georgetown Law School) and Sonia Katyal (Fordham Law School)
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Content scanning ‘bots
RIAA pressuring universities to monitor students and faculty
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Snared in the Web 2.0MySpace,
FaceBook, Google, YouTube, Orkut, Yahoo, Amazon, etc.
“User-generated content” is just another name for massive corporate data collection, mining, and profiling
Subject to state seizure (or just a request)
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“Cosmopolitan Librarianship”
This is not a national issue
Libraries are nodes in a global flow of information and culture
Therefore standards and practices must be generated and maintained globally
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“Technofundamentalism”
Simple interventions to address complex problems
Inventing something to fix the problems that the last invention created
Trust vs. “trusted systems”
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Transparency = Trust
Panopticon preferable to the “nonopticon”
The more we know about how institutions surveil the more we can monitor their activities and correct for abuse
The more we understand about their motives, standards, and methods, the more we can trust their requests and results
Mythical Paradox: Too much systemic transparency undermines trust by revealing flaws and weaknesses
eg. TSA and its secret laws
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First PrincipleWe should know more about our governments than they know about us.