Download - What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?
![Page 1: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?
CarbohydratesLipids
ProteinsNucleic acids
![Page 2: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Which organic compound would each of the following be classified as?
• Amino acids• Ring structure• Energy storage, hormones, insulation, steroids• Nucleotides• Quick energy, structural support for plants• Fatty acids• Peptide bonds• Muscle, hair, nails, enzymes• Monosaccharides• Long chains of carbon and hydrogen• Hereditary information
![Page 3: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What are the two types of nucleic acids? List 3 differences
DNA RNA
Double stranded Single stranded
Deoxyribose Ribose
Stays in nucleus Nucleus and cytoplasm
One form 3 forms
ATGC AUGC
![Page 4: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
![Page 5: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A always pairs with ____.
• T
![Page 6: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Which nitrogen bases are purines?
• Adenine • guanine
![Page 7: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fill in the missing parts:DNA
Name of process of #1?Name of process of #2?
• DNARNAProtein• Transcription• Translation
![Page 8: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Group of cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Without?• Eukaryote• Prokaryote
![Page 9: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Name of organelle?• Recycling center• Powerhouse• Midwives• Protein factories• Gravel highway• Interstate• Taxi cab• Post office• Blueprints• Solar panel
![Page 10: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Process where molecules move from area of high to low
concentration?
• diffusion
![Page 11: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Diffusion of water across a membrane?
• osmosis
![Page 12: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Which way will the water move?
• Gargling warm salt water• Spray vegetables with water• Salt on a slug• Too much fertilizer on a plant• Injecting pure water into your veins• Raisin submerged in water• Fresh water enema
![Page 13: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Type of solution• Syrup• Saline solution• Mountain dew• Gatorade• Tap water• Blood• Potato chips• Fruit punch
![Page 14: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Passive or active transport?
• Sodium potassium pump• Diffusion• Osmosis• Facilitated diffusion• Endocytosis
![Page 15: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cells spend most of their lives in ______________.
• interphase
![Page 16: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What are the 3 stages of interphase?
• G1• S• G2
![Page 17: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Phases of mitosis?
• Prophase• Metaphase• Anaphase• Telophase
![Page 18: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mitosis or Meiosis• Forms gametes• Forms daughter cells that are identical to parent cell• Forms diploid cells• Skin cells• Divides twice• Forms haploid cells• Forms somatic/body cells• Divides once• Crossing over occurs• Forms daughter cells that are different from parent cell
![Page 19: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Identify the correct scientific term:• Alternative forms of a gene• Masks the recessive allele• Both alleles are the same• Physical makeup• Diagram that calculates probabilities• Two alleles are different• Both alleles are expressed• Heterozygotes show intermediate phenotype• Genetic makeup
![Page 20: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Organisms that are prokaryotes, have a cell membrane, cell wall,
and circular DNA are:
• Bacterial cells
![Page 21: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What would each of the following bacteria look like under the
microscope?
• Streptococcus• Staphylobacillus• diplospirillum
![Page 22: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Any agent that causes a disease is called a __________.
• pathogen
![Page 23: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsid is a _____.
• virus
![Page 24: What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5681511c550346895dbf3c0b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Viruses can go through one of two lifecycles. The one that forms the
provirus is the ______ cycle.
• lysogenic