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Welcome to Unpacking Curriculum Standards!
Presented by Kathy Gates and Alison Nye, USD #497 Learning Coaches
Please Get a Laptop and Log In
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Objectives
• Understand what standards are and why they exist.
• Understand the difference between content and performance objectives.
• Understand the process for analyzing a standard.
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NORMS
• Take care of your own needs
• Help your neighbor
• Don’t be afraid to ask questions
• Have fun!
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Icebreaker
1. What made you choose this professional development?
2. What grade/content area do you teach?
3. What color is your toothbrush?
4. If you could pick your destination for spring break, where would you go?
5. What do you hope to walk away with today?
6. Paper or plastic? Salty or sweet?
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S.M.A.R.T.
• Specific—Is my goal clearly stated and directly related to using my new knowledge?
• Measurable—How will others know that I have met my goal? What student data will document the results?
• Attainable—Can the goal be reached within the timeframe of the plan?
• Results-Oriented—If my goal is met, what will be the result?
• Time-Bound—When do I plan to reach my goal?www.mylearningplan.com
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Why Standards?
Administrators, teachers, students, parents, and the community need a clear vision of what is expected in terms of student learning. Clarity is achieved when districts and schools formally identify standards and then use them consistently throughout the curriculum process.
Succeeding with Standards (p. 2)
By Judy F. Carr and Douglas E. Harris
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Intent of Standards
• Encompass accurate, high-quality content and skills.
• A balanced, coherent articulation of [common] expectations for student learning.
• To provide the structure from which a deep and rich local curriculum can be built.
Succeeding with Standards Judy F. Carr and Douglas E. Harris
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Where do they come from?
Professional Organizations
Examples: NSTANCTMNCTE
State Board of Education
KSDE(Identifies assessed
indicators)
School District
Local Board of
Education
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Standard 1
Benchmark 1 Benchmark 2 Benchmark 3
Indicator 1
Indicator 4
Indicator 3
Indicator 2
Indicator 1
Indicator 2
Indicator 1
Indicator 2
Indicator 3
Kansas Content Standards
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With a partner discuss the following question:
What is the difference between a standard, a benchmark, and an
indicator?
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Standards are general statements of what students should know, understand, and/or be able to do.
Benchmarks are specific statements of what students should know and be able to do at a specific point in their schooling.
Indicators are statements of the knowledge or skills which students demonstrate in order to meet a benchmark.
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Challenges??
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Addressing the Achievement Gap
What tools do we have available?
MAP Data
State Assessment Data
Learning Coaches
Instructional Resource Guides (curriculum alignment)
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What will it take?
There are 3 kinds of
curricula – they must be considered
together and improved together.
Written Curriculum (Standards and Indicators)
Taught Curriculum Tested Curriculum
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Alignment
Maintaining connections between all
three types of curriculum.
Taught Curriculum
Tested Curriculum
Written CurriculumStandards and Indicators
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Taught Curriculum
• How do you determine what will be taught from day to day, hour to hour, in your classroom?
• What kinds of factors influence your decisions?
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• In international comparisons, the In international comparisons, the highest-highest-scoring countriesscoring countries attempt to attempt to teach less than a teach less than a third as many topicsthird as many topics as those found in U.S. as those found in U.S. textbooks. ‘Narrowing the curriculum,’ when done textbooks. ‘Narrowing the curriculum,’ when done right, is not just permissible but essential.right, is not just permissible but essential.
Results NowResults Now, Schmoker, 2006, Schmoker, 2006
McRel researchMcRel research• 116 standard documents116 standard documents• 200 different standards200 different standards• 3093 specific topics (benchmarks)3093 specific topics (benchmarks)• Estimated 15500 hours for students to learnEstimated 15500 hours for students to learn• Increase schooling from 13 years to 20-21 yearsIncrease schooling from 13 years to 20-21 years
Worried about narrowing the curriculum??
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Keep in mind…
• A program is not a curriculum
• The standards are the curriculum not a textbook.
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Answering DuFour’s Questions
• What do we want all students to learn?
• How will we know when they’ve learned it?
• What will we do when they don’t learn?
• What will we do when they’ve already learned it?
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Unpacking Standards—It’s All About the Nouns and Verbs!
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What do students need to be able to KNOW and DO?
KnowledgeVocabularyDefinitionsConceptsLaws, FormulasKey factsCritical DetailsSequence & timelines
Grant Wiggins, Jay McTighe, Understanding by Design, 2004.
SkillsDecoding, computationCommunication skills –
listening, speaking, writing
Thinking skills – compare, infer, analyze
Research – inquiry, investigate
Study Skills – notetakingGroup Skills
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But it’s more than just that…
• What’s necessary to know/do?
• What’s important to know/do?
• What’s nice to know/do?
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Unpacking StandardsThe student…
▲ identifies and determines the meaning of figurative language,
▲similes, ▲metaphors, ▲analogies, ▲hyperbole, ▲onomatopoeia, ▲personification, and idioms.
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With your table discuss:
1. Choose a standard.
2. What is in the standard?
3. In your own words, paraphrase it, make notes on the page, highlight, etc…
4. Are there prerequisites? What is ‘between the lines’?
5. What can your students already do? How do you know?
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http://www.odu.edu/educ/llschult/blooms_taxonomy.htm
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Think with the End in Mind
Assessment – What will the student be able to
do independently to be able to demonstrate proficiency in the indicator?
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Course:
Indicator:
Content: Skills: (verb)
How will this look in my classroom?
Strategies: Activities: Resources: Assessments:
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Course:
Indicator:
Content:State the content explicitly.
Skills: (verb)
How will this look in my classroom?
Strategies:What methods will the
teacher use to ENGAGE students?
Examples:Explicit instruction
Read AloudGuided Practice
Cooperative LearningLabs or Investigations
Guided InquiryProject-based learning
Demonstrations
Activities:What will students DO to learn the content; may include practice.
Resources:Be specific!
Examples:Textbook PagesGuest speakers
WebsitesSupplementary
Materials
Assessments:How will the student
independently demonstrate
proficiency in the indicator?
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Course:
Indicator:
Content:State the content explicitly.
Skills: (verb)
How will this look in my classroom?
Strategies:What methods will the
teacher use to ENGAGE students?
Examples:Explicit instruction
Read AloudGuided Practice
Cooperative LearningLabs or Investigations
Guided InquiryProject-based learning
Demonstrations
Activities:What will students DO to learn the content; may include practice.
Resources:Be specific!
Examples:Textbook PagesGuest speakers
WebsitesSupplementary
Materials
Assessments:How will the student
independently demonstrate
proficiency in the indicator?
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Course: Biology
Indicator: ▲ 3.1.2 The student understands cell functions involve specific chemical reactions.
Content: E. Identify the monomers from which organic polymers are synthesized (i.e. polysaccharides from monosaccharides, proteins from amino acids, and nucleic acids from nucleotides).
Skills: (verb)
Identify
+-
Strategies: Labs Cooperative Learning Bell work Science Notebook
Journal Vocabulary Strategies:
word wall, vocabulary cards (adaptation of Foyer model)
“Possible Sentences” Exit Questions -+------------------ EPR strategies Revisit throughout the
year; cyclic review
Activities:1.Notes 2.Simplified diagrams 3.Vocabulary/definitions4.Food labs;
carbohydrates lab specifically (Lisa)
5.Build insulin molecule (Lisa)
6.Chewing soda crackers; polysaccharides can be broken down into a simple sugars (Bill/Lisa)
7.Concept map8.Introduce nucleic acid
Note: Teach nucleic acid with DNA unit; model building.
Resources:Holt Biology textbook (chapters 7-9)
Glencoe Biology textbookTeaching Biology with -+--
Assessments:1. Common
Assessment2. Lab Write-ups3. Fill in the concept
map
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Courtesy Auburn-Washburn School District, USD437
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Civics Benchmark 1:2 (A)
Investigate how the rule of law is used to protect the rights of people and to support the common good
•eminent domain •martial law during disasters •health and safety issues
Civics Benchmark 2:2 (K)
What are the civic values inherent in the US Constitution, Bill of Rights and Declaration of Independence?
• 1st Amendment• Equality• Human Dignity• Civic Responsibility• Sovereignty of the people
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Vocabulary Key Concepts Lesson Plan Ideas
Other Standards
Vocabulary Key Concepts Lesson Plan Ideas
Other Standards
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Vocabulary Key Concepts
Questions I still have:
Vocabulary Key Concepts
Questions I still have:
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What does research tell us about standards-based classrooms?
Marzano StrategiesPERCENTILE GAIN
Summarizing and note taking 34 %
Reinforcing effort and providing recognition
29%
Homework and practice 28%
Nonlinguistic representations 27%
Cooperative learning 27%
Setting objectives and providing feedback
23%
Questions, cues, and advance organizers
22%
What Works in Classroom Instructionby Robert J. Marzano, et. al.
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Insert graphic organizers
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Insert Cat’s flashcards
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