Download - Week1 Introduction Lecture1
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
1/61
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETYOCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETYOCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETYOCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
ENGR 442ENGR 442ENGR 442ENGR 442
Introduction to OSHA
Week 1_Lecture1
Assoc. Prof. Gke Tezcanl Gyer
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
2/61
Recommended websites http://www.csgb.gov.tr/csgbPortal/isggm.portal
http://www.isgum.gov.tr/ http://app.csgb.gov.tr/bilgilendirme/napo.html
www.ilo.org
https://www.nebosh.org.uk/qualifications/certificate/default.asp?cref=59
http://www.hse.gov.uk/
http://www.bilgit.com/
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
3/61
Course Objective Providing knowledge about the following subjects: Terms
related to occupational safety and health (OSH). Factorsaffecting health. Purposes of the OSH. General rules of theOSH. Labor accidents. Occupational diseases. Statisticsrelated to Labor accidents and Labor diseases.
Responsibilities of the employers. Rights and responsibilitiesof the employees. EU directives, Turkish laws and newregulations. Safe working environments. Choosing and using
personel protective equipment. Education of the employee.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
4/61
Learning Outcome Define Occupational safety and health
Read Laws and regulations Observe Safety measures for the employment places
Choose personel protective equipment
Teach Education of the employee
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
5/61
Course Assessment
Midterm Exam 40 %
Final Exam 50 %Attendance 10 %
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
6/61
Syllabus Introduction to occupational health and safety_week 1 Policy_week 2 Promoting a positive health and safety culture_week 3
Risk Assessment_week 4 Principles of control_week 5 Movement of People and Vehicles Hazards and Control _week 6
_ Work Equipment Hazards and Control _week 8 Electrical Hazards and Control _week 8 Fire Hazards and Controls _week 9
Chemical and Biological Health Hazards and Control _week 10 Construction Activities Hazards and Control _week 11 Incident Investigation, Recording and Reporting _week 12 Monitoring, Review and Audit _week 13 Case studies_week14
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
7/61
Definition of Occupational Health and
Safety
The joint international labor organization
committee (ILO) on Occupational health, 1950defined occupational health as:
The highest degree of physical, mental andsocial well-being of workers in alloccupations.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
8/61
Occupational Health Care Occupational health care is preventive health
care, which is provided on the basis of theOccupational Health Care Act.
The objective of occupational health care is a
ea y an sa e wor ng env ronmen , a we -functioning working community, prevention of
work-related diseases as well as themaintenance of employees working ability
and functional capacity, and promotion of their
health.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
9/61
Goals To reduce industrial accidents.
To prevent occupational hazards/ diseases. To achieve maximum human efficiency and
machine efficiency.
o re uce s c a sen ee sm sa y.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
10/61
Objectives of OSH To maintain and promote the physical, mental
and social well being of the workers.
To prevent occupational diseases and injuries.
To adapt the work place and work environment tothe needs of the workers i.e application ofergonomics principle.
It should be preventive rather thancurative/corrective.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
11/61
Need for OSH
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
12/61
NEED for OSH
ARE YOU AS SAFE AS YOU THINK?Ask yourself three questions.
How could I get hurt at work?
Do I have a say in my workplace
sa et ?
When do I say, No!?
JUST ASK THEM.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
13/61
ARE YOU AS SAFE AS YOU THINK?
Ask yourself three questions.
QUESTION #1:
How could I et
hurt at work?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
14/61
How could I get hurt at work?
All workers have the right to know.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
15/61
How could I get hurt at work?
Your employer has a responsibility for your safety by:
Providing training
Pointing out hazards
Developing safe work procedures
Ensuring that you are trained to use and wear PersonalProtective Equipment (PPE), as required by the task
Providing proper supervision
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
16/61
How could I get hurt at work?
You have a role to play in staying safe by:
Learning to recognize hazards
Looking for hazards everywhere
Thinking of all four hazard categories
ysica Chemical
Biological
Ergonomic
Reporting hazards to a supervisor
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
17/61
How could I get hurt at work?
Complete the Hazard Assessment table for the photograph shownon the next slide.
Hazard What could happen? How could it be
corrected?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
18/61
Photo reprinted with the permission of WorkSafe Magazine, WorkSafeBC
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
19/61
How could I get hurt at work?
You have the right to know.
Knowing all the ways
you can get hurt at work, can
help you stay safe.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
20/61
ARE YOU AS SAFE AS YOU THINK?
Ask yourself three questions.
QUESTION #2:
Do I have a sa in
my workplace
safety?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
21/61
Do I have a say in my workplace safety?
All workers have the right to participate.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
22/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Participating can include:
Talking about safety
Asking questions about safety
Making suggestions about safety
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
23/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
A formal way to participate is to serve:
On the Joint Health and Safety Committee, or
As the Health and Safety Representative
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
24/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
You have a right to participate in your workplace safety:
Onl if ou are a fulltime worker
By bringing your suggestions to your supervisor and/or the
Joint Health and Safety Committee
Only after you have turned 18 years old
Only if you are a supervisor
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
25/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
You have a right to participate in your workplace safety:
Onl if ou are a fulltime worker
By bringing your suggestions to your supervisor and/or the
Joint Health and Safety Committee
Only after you have turned 18 years old
Only if you are a supervisor
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
26/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
One good way to participate in your workplace safety is to:
Volunteer to be on the Joint Health and Safet committee
Have lots of imaginary conversations with your supervisor
Not bother! Participating doesnt work anyway
Tell all your safety concerns to your dog
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
27/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
One good way to participate in your workplace safety is to:
Volunteer to be on the Joint Health and Safet committee
Have lots of imaginary conversations with your supervisor
Not bother! Participating doesnt work anyway
Tell all your safety concerns to your dog
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
28/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
In workplaces a Joint Health and Safety Committee must:
Be established when there are 20 or more workers
Be 50% workers, and up to 50% management
Meet regularly
All of the above
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
29/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
In workplaces a Joint Health and Safety Committee must:
Be established when there are 20 or more workers
Be 50% workers, and up to 50% management
Meet regularly
All of the above
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
30/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
In workplaces where there are between 5 and 19 workers:
A Student Council member must be chosen
A worker must be selected to serve as the Health and Safety
Representative
There are never any safety issues
A team mascot must be chosen
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
31/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
In workplaces where there are between 5 and 19 workers:
A Student Council member must be chosen
A worker must be selected to serve as the Health and Safety
Representative
There are never any safety issues
A team mascot must be chosen
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
32/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
The Health and Safety Representative shall:
Help to check into and deal with workplace safety issues
Purchase whatever is needed to solve all safety concerns
Be expected to stay after work hours to
deal with safety issues
Not be given any special training to be
an OHS representative
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
33/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
The Health and Safety Representative shall:
Help to check into and deal with workplace safety issues
Purchase whatever is needed to solve all safety concerns
Be expected to stay after work hours to
deal with safety issues
Not be given any special training to be
an OHS representative
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
34/61
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
35/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Choose the ending that correctly completes the phrase.
If your workplace doesnt have a Joint Health and SafetyCommittee or a Health and Safety Rep, you should:
rgan ze one yourse
Go online to report your workplace
Discuss this with your supervisor and ask about getting one
set-up
Not worry, because its not your concern anyway
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
36/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
Role-play a conversation between a worker and a supervisor,where the worker is participating in his/her workplace safety.
(You decide if the supervisor you create is an Approachable
Annabelle or a Bull Bertha.
See next slide, for an example.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
37/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
WORKER: Hi, Josh. Do you have a few minutes?
SUPERVISOR: Sure, whats up?WORKER: I have concern about those boxes.
SUPERVISOR: What is it?
WORKER: Theyre really heavy. How do I movethem?SUPERVISOR: Lets go take a look. Im glad youasked.Hi, Josh. Do
you have aminute?
Sure,
whats up?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
38/61
DO I HAVE A SAY IN MY WORKPLACE SAFETY?
You have the right to participate.
Participating in health and safety
decisions can help you stay safe.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
39/61
Are you as safe as you think?
Ask yourself three questions.
Question #3:
When do I say,
No!?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
40/61
When do I say, no! ?
All workers have the right to refuse unsafe work.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
41/61
When do I say, no! ?
But. . .
refusing isnt easy.
Stand up to What if I
Im not goodat saying,
No.
See next slide for some other ways to say, No.
my oss?
Thats hardto do!!
get in
trouble?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
42/61
When do I say, no! ?
How else can I refuse without saying, No!?
Can I ask you something?
I have a concern. . .
on ee com or a e o ng s. . .
Is there a safer way to do this?
This just doesnt feel safe.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
43/61
When do I say, no! ?
If refusing to do unsafe work is such a hassle, is it even worth thetrouble?
What do you think?
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
44/61
When do I say, no! ?
To refuse unsafe work:
Step 1 -Talk with your supervisor
Step 2 (If that doesnt work)Talk with your Health andSafety Representative or someone on the Joint Health andSafety Committee
Step 3 (If that doesnt work either) - Call the OHS Division
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
45/61
When do I say, no! ?
Here are some work situations where you may need to exerciseyour Right to Refuse.
Being asked to work alone without good security measures
Being told to use new equipment, without being trained
e ng expecte to use equ pment t at s ro en
Not being told about or given proper PPE
Noticing changes in tasks, materials, or settings, with noadditional safety training
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
46/61
When do I say, no! ?
Develop a guideline that would help a worker know when he
needs to say, No!Examples:
When your boss asks you to run a machine, but doesnt show you
No!
, ,
When you always wear gloves and goggles for a cleaning task, butthe glove box is empty, just say, No!
When the guard on the table saw is broken, and wont be replaceduntil Tuesday, just say, No!
Design a poster to illustrate your guideline.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
47/61
When do I say, no! ?
You have the right to refuse unsafe work.
Knowing when to refuse work
that can hurt you, can help you
stay safe.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
48/61
Need for OHS
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
49/61
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
50/61
Need for OSH Few people would disagree that the workplace should be a safe
environment in which workers and others can carry out their
occupations with no or at least minimal risk to their health.However, in practice, this aim is not that simple to achieve.
In the world, there continue to be an average of two peoplekilled every working day, either at work or by work activities,and many hundreds of thousands of other people areinjured at work or suffer from ill-health as a result of their workeach year. Apart from the human suffering, the financial
impact of this is staggeringly high it is estimated that 25million working days are lost each year as a result and theannual cost is over 4 billion.
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
51/61
Need for OSH Without OSHWithout OSH Prior to 1970Prior to 1970
More than 14,000 worker
deaths annually
2.5 million workers disabled
by work-related injuries
Estimated 300,000 casesof work-related illness
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
52/61
Need for OSH OSH Success since 1970
Work-related fatalities cut by
more than 60 percent
Overall injury and illness ratedown by 42 percent
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
53/61
Need for OSH
NumbersNumbers of global workof global work--related adverse eventsrelated adverse events
N d f OSH
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
54/61
Need for OSH
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
55/61
Need for OSH ... Prevention is paying not only in human terms
but also in better performance by businesses and
national economic strength. Together we can makesure that decent work is safe work....
( a sin S inawatra, ormer Prime Minister o ai an )
In 2000 the costs of occupational accidents in
the EU was 55 billion
ILO in 2000: annual deaths in EU 120,000 from
work related disease & 6000 from work related
accidents
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
56/61
Need for OSH
Insured and uninsured costsInsured and uninsured costs
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
57/61
Need for OSH
Responsibilities
a) Take reasonable care
b) Comply with instructions
c) Use safety devices
e) Report accidents or injury
to health
Worker rights and responsibilitiesWorker rights and responsibilities
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
58/61
Need for OSH
Good Standards Prevent harm and save money
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
59/61
Key elements of HSG 65Key elements of HSG 65
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
60/61
Key elements of OHSAS 18001Key elements of OHSAS 18001
-
8/10/2019 Week1 Introduction Lecture1
61/61
Key elements of ILOKey elements of ILO--OSHOSH