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We will be starting soon...Webinar WE8:COPRA® FEA RF 2011: Design Optimisation
Welcome!
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Welcome!
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
TopicsTopics
COPRA® FEA RF 2011: Design Optimisation examples
1. Punched profile2. Air bended profile3. Material flow inwards4. Spring back issue5. 3D Profile
New COPRA® FEA RF1. New GUI2. Remeshing3. Parallel option
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Important remarks: COPRA® FEA RF 2011 :
is the best tool for experience building and know-how transfer for future generations
will not substitute a good qualified operator, it will make him much better!
results are good as how good the reality can be modeled in the FEA
will SAVE you a lot of MONEY!!
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
1-Punched profile
Profile
Problem
Problem Quantification
Definitionof causes
Cause:Machine
setting
Cause:RF strategy
Optimisation
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Profile
Problem
Problem Quantification
Definitionof causes
Cause:Machine
setting
Cause:RF strategy
Optimisation
Optimisation
One Bend Forming Calibration
Bending Sequence
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Profile
Problem
Definitionof causes
Cause:RF strategy
Optimization
Verification
Summary
2-Air bended profile The Problems with the Original Design
Buckling of the long leg due to elongation of the material in the first five stations
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Profile
Problem
Definitionof causes
Cause:Machine
setting
Cause:RF strategy
Optimization
Verification
Summary
Optimization: Flower
Flower designed according to the constant-length- method to avoid small radii in the first stations
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Profile
Problem
Definitionof causes
Cause:Machine
setting
Cause:RF strategy
Optimization
Verification
Summary
Verification (Main Station 14)
The long arm still tends to buckle, but looks much better than with the original design
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
3-Material inwards flow difficulty example Rejected Parts Shipped!
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
FEA Analysis - Station 4BEFORE AFTER
Forming of the ribs: longitudinal strains up to ~2%
Forming of the ribs: longitudinal strains reduced to < 1% using 'trapezoidal forming'
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
FEA Analysis - Station 10BEFORE AFTER
Necking in the radii on the left side Necking in the radii reduced considerably
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Close-Up View – Success!
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
4- Spring back issue Tube forming / High Strength Steel
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Optimized forming strategy
Reduced springback
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Optimization R and αD = 120α
= 20°
εz (S01) = 1,07 % !!
D = 120α
= 30°
εz (S01) = 1,12 %
D = 160α
= 20°
εz (max) = 0,87 %
Reason: Negative curvature of the material
D = 160α
= 30°
εz (S01) = 0,96 %
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
5- 3D Profile 2nd Generation: First Results
There is still a warping of about 3 mm to observe - better than the 1. generation but still too much for an industrial acceptance!
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Simulation of Warping Effects
Simulation shows the warping effects (yellow and blue areas) clearly because of stretching and compression zones in the flexible rolled edges of the sheet
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
COPRA® FEA RF Completely new FEA interface
Windows look and feel Support of Ribbons Compatibility assured
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
COPRA® FEA RF: Dynamic Remesh
local and global remeshing
remeshing of new bending zones
remesh of „moving“ bending zones
reduction of simulation time
quality increase because of optimal description of bending zone
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Definition of length of neutral line by its position through the sheet thickness
0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.28 / 0.24
Further influencing (profile) characteristics:
- Length of outer leg
- Material
- Sheet thickness
Machine:
- Roll diameter
- Roll clearancee.g.:
This defines the location of the mesh refinements to describe the bending zones
Very hard from flat! Remesh required!
Same geometry, but different calculations necessary
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
Use finer mesh Calculation time increasesIteratively move refinements Analysis time increasesIteratively adapt strip width calculation Analysis time increases
Design quality might increaseRemesh Analysis time decreases
Simulation quality can be increased by:
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
COPRA® FEA RF: Dynamic Remesh
Remesh
Simulation of round tube
Simulation of
following forming steps (round-to-shape)
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
COPRA® FEA RF Multi - Processor - Simulation
- 40 %
- 65 %
- 80 %
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WE8: COPRA® FEA RF 2011; Design OptimisationCopyright © data M Sheet Metal Solutions GmbH . All rights reserved
DiscussionDiscussion and and QuestionsQuestions
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WebinarsWebinars 20122012
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www.datam.dewww.datam.de Archive of Archive of WebinarsWebinars
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ThankThank youyou veryvery muchmuch forfor youryour attentionattention!!
Goodbye...Webinar WE8:COPRA® FEA RF 2011: Design Optimisation