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Warm-Up: Tuesday, October 26th
List the Central Powers, Allied Powers, and the Neutral countries
from the map we colored on Friday.
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World War I Vocabulary
Unit 7
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Alliance• A union to promote a common interest
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Democracy• Government in which supreme power is held
by the people
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Convoy• A group of ships traveling together for
protection
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Contraband• Goods legally prohibited in trade; smuggled
goods
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imperialism• Establishing political or economical control
over other countries
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Nationalism• Devotion to national interests, unity, and
independence
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Mire• Swampy ground that is
soft, deep mud
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Progressivism• Belief in moderate political change and social
improvement by government actions
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Propaganda• The spreading of ideas or information to
further or damage a cause
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Allies• The group of nations consisting of Britain,
France, Russia, Italy, Belgium, and other smaller nations
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Central Powers• The group of nations consisting of Germany,
Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey
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Trench• A long narrow cut in the ground used to
shelter soldiers
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socialism• A social system based on government
ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods
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neutrality• Taking neither side in a conflict
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U-Boats• German submarines
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conscription• Military Draft• A way of choosing soldiers by pulling names
out of a box and putting those soldiers into military
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Rationing• Controlled distribution
of scarce resources, goods, and services
• Controls size, amount, day and time
Propaganda!!
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Total War• War limitless in size• Limitless in the mobilization of all available
resources and troops
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Armistice• Situation in a war where
the parties agree to stop fighting
• Not necessarily the end of war
• Usually just a cessation while peace is made
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Self-Determination• Nations have the right to freely decide on
their sovereignty and political status without interference
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Unrestricted submarine warfare
• An approach where submarines sink merchant ships without warning