Download - vy phase 3 first report techoeconomy survey
A Project Report of
Vishwakarma Yojana: An approach towards Rurbanization (Phase III)
Village: BED District: JAMNAGAR
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED Jamnagar
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Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat
Gujarat Technological University,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-III
An Approach towards Rurbanization
Year: 2015-16
Prepared by,
NAME: SODHA MANAV k ENROLLMENT NO: 120040109043
RADHANPARA JAIVEEN G 120040106009
AHYA RUSHI S 120040106013
SOJITRA MAYUR S 120040106036
Nodal Officers:
Prof. Vimal N Patel
B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology
Head of Civil Engineering Department
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424 Gujarat
B.H Gardi College of Engineering & Technology
Rajkot –Kalawad Road, Rajkot Gujrat-361162
- Address
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED Jamnagar
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Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat
Certificate This is to certify that the following students of Degree Engineering
Have successfully submitted
Project Report for bed village, Jamnagar District under VishwakarmaYojna
In partial fulfilment of the project offered by
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, CHANDKHEDA
During the academic year 2015-16
This project work has been carried out by them under our supervision and guidance.
Internal Guide External Guide
Prof. Jay kapadiya(Civil) Ms. Jagruti Shah
Prof. Dilip Moyal (Electrical)
NAME ENROLLMENT NO
SODHA MANAV K 120040109043
RADHANPARA JAIVEEN G 120040106009
AHYA RUSHI S 120040106013
SOJITRA MAYUR S 120040106036
PROF. VIMAL N PATEL
NODAL OFFICER- VISHWAKARMA YOJANA PHASE 3
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED Jamnagar
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Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat
B.H.GARDI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Rajkot-Kalavad Highway, village: Anandpar, Ta: Kalavad,
Dist.: Jamnagar-361 162
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the project entitled “VISHWAKARMA
YOJANA:PHASE-III” submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in (Civil/Electrical Engineering) to Gujarat
Technological University, Ahmedabad, is a bonafide record of the project work carried out at B.H.GARDI COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY College Name under the supervision of (Prof. Jay kapadiya & Prof. Dilip Moyal) and that no
part of the IDP has been directly copied from any students’ reports
or taken from any other source, without providing due reference.
Name of the Students Sign of Students
1) Radhanpara Jaiveen
2) Ahya Rushi
3) Sojitra Mayur
4) Sodha Manav
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Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat
“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”
Vishwakarma Yojana is one of the initiatives towards Rurbanization by Government of
Gujarat, which was allotted as a real time situation type project provide to GTU. The
students and Faculty Members meet all the citizen of a village, survey the existing facilities.
Then they re-imagine and design the whole of the infrastructure of the village. The students
use their engineering skills to prepare detailed project reports for the infra-structure as a
part of their final year project work. By this project Students are experience a real work and
able apply own technical knowledge on any real problem .This entails hard work, many
students’ visits to the village and do survey on his particular village.
Aim of this Yojana…
Village development
Sustainable infrastructure
To provide all village facilities to villagers
Abstract
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Contents_______________________________________________________Appendix 1
Abstract .................................................................................................................................................5
1 Chapter: Introduction__________________________________ ........................................ 10
1.1 Introduction of Chapter ..................................................................................................... 10
1.2 Study justification............................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Study Area .......................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 Objectives of the study ..................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Scope of the Study ............................................................................................................ 10
1.6 Methodology/ Study Frame Work ................................................................................... 11
2.Chapter: Literature Review___________________________________ ............................ 12
2.1 Electricity in village ............................................................................................................ 12
Various Definitions (Rural, Urban, Rurbanisationetc):............................................................ 13
2.2 Government Norms (Rules & Regulations) ................................................................... 14
2.3 Issues identification ........................................................................................................... 16
2.3.1. CASE STUDY OF IDEAL VILLAGE: BHADRAN ......................................................... 16
2.4 Approach So Far................................................................................................................ 18
3. Chapter: Study Related Area Profile___________________________ ............................ 20
3.1 Study Area Location .......................................................................................................... 20
3.2 Physical & Demographical Growth ................................................................................. 20
3.3 Brief history......................................................................................................................... 22
3.4 Economic profile ................................................................................................................ 23
3.5 Social scenario................................................................................................................... 23
3.6 Village map (Map with all existing facilities) & Study area land use details ............. 24
3.7 Electricity infrastructure network ..................................................................................... 25
4. Chapter: Data Collection ___________________________________.............................. 27
4.1 General (methods for data collection (Electricity) ........................................................ 27
4.2 Primary survey details....................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1 Primary survey details (Civi l) ............................................................................................ 28
4.3 Secondary Survey Details ................................................................................................ 30
4.3.1 EDUCATION FACILITIES: ................................................................................................... 30
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4.3.2 DRINKING WATER: .............................................................................................................. 32
4.3.3 DRAINAGE NETWORK ........................................................................................................ 33
4.3.4 SANITATION FACILITIES: ................................................................................................... 35
5. Chapter: Sustainable Planning Proposal (Electricity / Civil) __________ ........................ 37
5.1 Design Selections (Related to Electricity) .......................................................................... 37
5.1.1 Observation (Civil): ............................................................................................................. 39
5.2 Recommendations:................................................................................................................ 40
5.3 Suggestions: ........................................................................................................................... 40
5.4 Design Proposals (Civil) ....................................................................................................... 41
5.4.1 Design of ECO-SAN TOILET for BED village. : ................................................................ 41
Salient features: ............................................................................................................................ 42
Cost estimate: ............................................................................................................................... 42
5.4.2 Solid Waste Management in BED village: ...................................................................... 43
5.4.3 Design Proposals (Electrical) ............................................................................................... 45
Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning .................................................................. 45
Energy Conservation techniques for existing public Buildings [7] ........................................ 50
6. Future Action Plan: ...................................................................................................................... 51
7. Conclusion________________________________________________....................... 51
8. Reference. .................................................................................................................................. 52
PHOTOGRAPH ................................................................................................................................ 53
Annexure........................................................................................................................................ 55
Base map of village : ....................................................................................................................... 65
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List of Figure___________________________________________________Appendix 2
NO. Figure Description
Figure 1: transformer lines .............................................................................................................. 12
Figure 2: Village power lines .......................................................................................................... 12
Figure 3: Profile of electrical appliance of rural consumer......................................................... 13
Figure 4 : Power supply for bed village......................................................................................... 14
Figure 5: useless energy from street light .................................................................................... 16
Figure 6 : ideal village...................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 7: Geographic of Bed village .............................................................................................. 20
Figure 8: Population growth graph ................................................................................................ 21
Figure 9 : Bed entry board .............................................................................................................. 22
Figure 10 : Mobile map view........................................................................................................... 22
Figure 11: Google map view........................................................................................................... 24
Figure 12: land area usage ............................................................................................................. 24
Figure 13 : network .......................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 14: Power flow ...................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 15 Mesh ................................................................................................................................. 31
Figure 16 Bed Kanya shala ............................................................................................................ 31
Figure 17 School Details ................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 18 Drainage network ........................................................................................................... 33
Figure 19 Approach Road ............................................................................................................... 34
Figure 20 Waste Disposal ............................................................................................................... 35
Figure 21 : 60000 litre capacity water tank .................................................................................. 37
Figure 22 Gov. Street Light............................................................................................................. 38
Figure 23 Tata power led / CFL street light specification (3) ..................................................... 38
Figure 24 Panchayt House ............................................................................................................. 39
Figure 25 section of eco san toilet................................................................................................ 41
Figure 26 plan of eco san toilet ..................................................................................................... 42
Figure 27 Inside electrification of Panchayt house and his office............................................. 45
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Figure 28 India solar installations (mw) ....................................................................................... 46
Figure 29 basic price list of solar panel ........................................................................................ 46
Figure 30 Retail Price ...................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 31 Motor pumps configuration .......................................................................................... 47
Figure 32 construction of solar pump installation....................................................................... 48
Figure 33 Water Tank ...................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 34 advantages of solar water pumping ............................................................................ 50
List of Tables___________________________________________________Appendix 3
Table 1 Facilities............................................................................................................................... 15
Table 2 profi le of bed village........................................................................................................... 20
Table 3 :Physical infrastructure...................................................................................................... 21
Table 4: social infrastructure .......................................................................................................... 23
Table 5 : Other facilities................................................................................................................... 25
Table 6 education facilities ............................................................................................................. 30
Table 7 cost and estimation of eco san toilet............................................................................... 42
Table 8 cost and estimation of eco san toilet............................................................................... 42
Table 10 output per day .................................................................................................................. 49
Table 11 energy conversation techniques (compare with different lamps) ............................ 50
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1.1 Introduction of Chapter
Vishwakarma Yojana which is one of the best Yojana to approach towards to village
problems by the help from GTU student as final year project part. In impoverished
and undeveloped areas, small amounts of electricity can free large amounts of
human time and labour. The JNN solar mission, Pradhan Mantri Gram Vidyut Yojana
to fasten the pace of electrification and diversify the procedure. The work is also on-
going for reducing wastage, providing better equipment’s and improving the overall
infrastructure for electrical transmissions in villages. There is a wide gap between the
demand and supply of electrical energy. Far away rural areas are having dispersed
loads in nature and hence increased transmission and distribution losses.
1.2 Study justification.
In study justification we conclude that here we found so many problems regarding
village area electrification and also come to another point which not proper
connections for transmission line protection also, this things we conclude after
surveying of village in Gujarat state only.
1.3 Study Area
GTU is allotted to us one village from Gujarat state for surveying which is BED
village nearby Jamnagar district. This village is our study area to find problem
regarding any electrification and provide a sustainable energy sources.
1.4 Objectives of the study
Main objective behind of this study which is how to approach this village with best
facilities and also what problem they are face in this village area. But from our side
observation will be on renewable energy source for this village.
Promote integrated development of rural areas with provision of quality housing,
better connectivity, employment opportunities and supporting physical and social
infrastructure.
Basic physical infrastructure – sewerage, drainage, solid waste management, water
supply & transport should be the priority focus and be provided.
1.5 Scope of the Study
Scope behind this study will be on better to find energy source and also gain so
many things regarding. The subject matter or the scope of rural development is not
narrow as revealed by the definitions, particular in country when large number of
population so rural sociology has been changing from time to time.
1 Chapter: Introduction__________________________________
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After completing these requirements, there are open many way of success for BED.
Live hood of BED will increasing by education, transportation, completing of primary
necessity like sanitation, finance, irrigation, farming, industrial development etc.
Healths of human being are one of the most priorities for any development. Due to
increase facilities in community health centre, public health centre, this is the one
type of developing purpose.
The purpose of vishwakarma project is not only development in infrastructure field.
The all over development are required to development in all parameters which are
related to human being.
Due to this project students will introduced to new way of study.
1.6 Methodology/ Study Frame Work
Literature survey
GTU allotted village for
TECHNO ECONOMIC
SURVEY
Meeting with sarpanch
of Nikava village
Meeting with talati of
Nikava village
Meeting with village
dwellers of Nikava
Collection of data of physical,
social, socio-cultural and other
facilities available in village.
Find out problems in existing
facilities and proposal for
required facilities for
development of village.
Design proposal for physical
and sustainable development
Village development plan
Introduction of
Vishwakarma Yojana
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2.1 Electricity in village
When we are think on make a good infrastructure at that time electricity is in the
major role because without electrical energy we can’t do anything innovative.
Figure 1: transformer lines
We had seen here total 5 to 6 transformers which has been working in good
condition but it maintenances and looking way is too much which is not good and
adequate for village citizen.
Figure 2: Village power lines
Rural electrification is the process of which is provide electricity to rural areas.
Electricity is not only use for lighting and homework purposes, but it also use in many
farming operations, such as making ,hoisting of gain and also threating for storage
One of the least expensive, most reliable, and best proven electricity distribution
systems for rural electrification is single wire earth system This system is widely
used in countries such which has low population densities. There are some
geographical requirements necessary for its use. The basic infrastructure such as
distribution transformer and lines is made available in the not proper locality within
the range of the village. Any of the public places like Panchayt office, schools HC,
community hall has availability of power supply on demand .The ratings of
2.Chapter: Literature Review___________________________________
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distribution transformer and LT lines to be provided in the village would be finalized
as per the anticipated number of connections decided in consultation with the
Panchayt and Zila District Administration who will also issue the necessary certificate
of village electrification on completion of the works.
Figure 3: Profile of electrical appliance of rural consumer
Various Definitions (Rural, Urban, Rurbanisationetc):
URBAN:
An urban area is a location characterized by high human population density and vast
human-built features in comparison to the areas surrounding it.
Urban areas may be cities, towns or conurbations, but the term is not commonly
extended to ruralsettlementssuch as villages and hamlets.
RURAL:
Rural areas are also known as 'countryside' or a 'village' in India. It has a very low
density of population. In rural areas, agriculture is the chief source of livelihood along
with fishing, cottage industries, pottery etc.
In general, a rural area is a geographic area that is located outside cities and towns.
All areas which are not categorized as urban area are considered as Rural Area.
Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements.
Agricultural areas are commonly rural.
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Rurbanization:
“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may
have”
Rurbanisationcombines traditional knowledge and practices with modern technology
and is a distributive and participatory process bringing about cascading changes in
the lifestyles of its participants.
Under the innovative Rurbanconcept, rural areas would be provided infrastructure
facilities and public amenities equal to urban areas.
2.2 Government Norms (Rules & Regulations)
As per government rules and regulation they are provide 24 hours electricity supply
for domestic as well as commercial area of village. For agriculture total 8 hours
electricity provide by government sector (PGVCL).this supply is given to only for
agriculture areas and in this time farmers are doing own work for village irrigation
system. 24 hours Electricity supply is given for government school building and also
for hospitals. Road/street lights are controlling by only Gujarat Electricity Board
(GEB).
HOURS0
10
20
30
COMMERCIALSUPPLY
AGGRICULTURALSUPPLY
RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCE
FACILITES
24
8
0
POWER SUPPLY FOR BED VILLAGE (HOURS)
HOURS
Figure 4 : Power supply for bed village
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Table 1 Facilities
Facilities Planning Commission/UDPFI Norms
Education
Anganwadi Each Village
Primary School Each Village
Secondary School Per 7,500 population
Higher Secondary
School
Per 15,000 Population
College Per 125,000 Population
Tech. Training Institute Per 100000 Population
Agriculture Research
Centre
Per 100000 Population
Medical Facility
Govt/Panchyat
Dispensary or Sub
PHC or Health Centre
Each Village
PHC & CHC Per 20,000 population
Child Welfare and
Maternity Home
Per 10,000 population
Hospital Per 100000 Population
Transportation
Pucca Village
Approach Road
Each village
Bus/Auto Stand
provision
All Villages connected by PT (ST Bus or
Auto)
Drinking Water
Water Facilities
Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand
U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand
Public Latrines Each Village
Cremation Ground Per 20,000 population
Post Office Per 10,000 population
Gram Panchayat
Building
Each individual/group panchayat
APMC Per 100000 Population
Fire Station Per 100000 Population
Police Station Per 15000 Population
Community Hall Per 10000 Population
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2.3 Issues identification
Don’t have any issues with electricity supply for this village but here we had seen
useless use of light is more it means government street lights etc. in morning hours
also all the government street lights are on so this is disadvantage of wastage supply
of electricity and also no any renewable source for this village is available recently
Figure 5: useless energy from street light
2.3.1. CASE STUDY OF IDEAL VILLAGE: BHADRAN
Bhadran is recently declared as an ideal village by honourable chif minister of
Gujarat , Shree.Anandi ben Patel
Bhadran is a village in the state of Gujarat, in far western India.
It is in the Anand district.
Bhadran was nicknamed the "Paris of Gaekwad state" due to its prosperity and
civil works carried out by Maharaja SayajiraoGaekwad III, the visionary ruler of
Baroda.
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Figure 6 : ideal village
Economy:
The main economy of this village is agriculture.
The main cash crop is tobacco, and tobacco processing is an important industry.
The other crops with considerable area are bananas, rice, bajra, and cotton to
some extent.
Bhadran is a rural financial center of Anand district.
Banking and customer services are offered at Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank,
Peoples Co-op Bank, Mercantile Co-op Bank, Kheda-JillaMadhyasth Co-op Bank,
the post office, Landing and customer Co-op, and at societies as, Seva Co-op, and
Milk Producers' Co-op.
Its sound co-operative banks have helped the region prosper and progress.
Education:
Bhadran has educational institutions for the development of children at every level.
There are both free and paid schools, with all types of facilities for education from
kindergarten to graduation.
These include boys' and girls' separate schools at the primary level,
TulsibhaiBakorbhai Amin High School, Science and Commerce College, Computer
Centre, English Medium School from Nursery to H.S.C. classes, Gymnasium
Centre and JethabhaiNarayanbhaiPatels, and the Shambhuprasad Boarding
House for students from out of town.
In addition, we have Kankuba Women's Library with an industrial training center
for women, Maganbhai Kashibhai Patel Public Library, and the M.D. Khhakhhar
Children's Library.All different establishments are well managed by PragatiMandal,
MitraMandal, NagarikMandal etc.
ParampujyaPramukh Swami Maharaj had studied Sanskrit in Bhadran, in Sanskrit
Pathsala.
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Spiritual aspect:
For religion, there are temples of every faith such as; Bhdrakali, Mahakali,
AmbajiKhodiar, Chamunda, Gayatri, Khaldevi, Ranchhodrayji, NilkanthMahadev,
Baliadev, PurushottamBhagvan, Harkhaba'sVaishnavMandir, RamjiMandir,
Masjid, and Vadtal and BochasanvasiSwaminarayan temples, for men and
women separately.
Over and above, there are ashrams of ShreemadRajchndra, Shree
Madhvanandji, Shree Muktanandji, Shree Kupanand Swami, Shree Shanti
Ashram and SthanakvasiUpashray.
Here, people enjoy and celebrate every religious occasion.
Bhadran is proud to be a holy town.
2.4 Approach So Far
(Government Schemes, Projects implemented for village Development especially for
electricity supply or renewable energy)
No any government schemes is working in this village for renewable electricity
except Joyti “Gram Vikas Yojana”.
So for that we think on this point in direction of renewable electricity for this village
we make one solar micro - grid which provide an electricity supply agricultural for this
village.
SwarnaJayanti Gram SwarojgarYojana
Funding:
SGSY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and funding is shared by the Central and State
Governments in the ratio of 75:25 respectively.
Jawahar Gram SamriddhiYojna
Funding:
The programme will be implemented as Centrally Sponsored Scheme on cost sharing basis
between the Centre and the State in the ratio of 75:25 respectively.
Indira AawasYojana
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Funding:
IAY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme funded on cost sharing basis between the Govt. of
India and the States in the ratio of 75:25 respectively.
DRDA Administration
Funding:
The funding pattern of the programme will be in the ratio of 75:25 between the Centre and
the States.
Basic Minimum Services
Funding:
The Central Government provides additional funds for Basic Minimum Services subject to
the condition that the State Government will provide 15% of the required funds.
Community Development
Funding:
This is a State Plan Scheme whose expenditure is fully borne by the State Government.
project /schemes by private sector:
Gujarat State Road Development Corporation Ltd
Gujarat State Rural Roads Development Agency
Gujarat State Construction Corporation Limited
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3.1 Study Area Location
Here we are working with this Yojana so our study profile directly connect with our
village are profile it means how much amount of facilities required for village are
citizens. Main objective behind the study area profile it will energy auditing at that
particular village. In this village major occupations is depend upon the Transportation
work. Transportation is major business of this village.
Table 2 profile of bed village
TALUKA NAME JAMNAGAR
DISTRICT JAMNAGAR
STATE GUJRAT
LANGUAGE GUJRATI & HINDI
TIME ZONE IST (UTC + 5:30)
PIN CODE 361001
3.2 Physical & Demographical Growth
3.2.1 Geographical Data
Figure 7: Geographic of Bed village
3. Chapter: Study Related Area Profile___________________________
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3.2.2 Demographic Details
Figure 8: Population growth graph
3.2.3 Physical infrastructure
Table 3 :Physical infrastructure
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3.3 Brief history
Figure 9 : Bed entry board
Bed is nearby village of Jamnagar city. - Gujarat, India. It is located 21 KM towards west
from District headquarters Jamnagar. 344 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Bed is surrounded by Lalpur Taluka towards South, Khambhalia Taluka towards west,
Mundra Taluka towards North, Jodiya Taluka towards East.
Bed Pin code is 361001. Jamnagar, Salaya, Khambhalia, Kalavad are the nearby Cities
to Bed. Major details is on this link about this village
http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Jamnagar/Jamnagar/Bed. This are the village
which is too nearby from this village Vasai ( 3 KM ) , Amra ( 4 KM ) , Nani Khavdi ( 5 KM
) , Sarmat ( 6 KM ) , Dig Vijay Gram ( 7 KM ) are the nearby Villages to Bed. Village
code as per census 2001 is 00723400
Figure 10 : Mobile map view
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3.4 Economic profile
For about economic profile for this village so many citizen’s working area is
transportation side business. Major population category schedule class which around
144. In village don’t have any better facilities regarding infrastructure and but not
good some point of you it has good electrification system is provide to this village.
Transportations business is mail economy of this village.
3.5 Social scenario.
We found that all citizens of this village are very much connect with today’s
technology environment and major working area. Major production from this village
are Bajri, Jawar, and Grodunt.
3.5.1 Social infrastructure
Table 4: social infrastructure
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3.6 Village map (Map with all existing facilities) & Study area land use details
Figure 11: Google map view
Figure 12: land area usage
Here we also update study area which is not useful for any work for this village and
we can’t accept any production from that much amount of land area. If we need
further then we will use also are not available area for any implantation for this
village. Because this land area is not available for any work.
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Table 5 : Other facilities
3.7 Electricity infrastructure network
As part of energy infrastructure network this village electrification system directly
connect with nearby sikka substation and also interconnected with Jamnagar
substation at dwaraka road bypass. It is round 15 transformer is to be their which
supply power to village area as per requirement. Transformer rating is around 100
KVA.
Figure 13 : network
Here above photo which show the entrance power line of this village.
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Figure 14: Power flow
3.7.1 Available sources in village
(For house, irrigation, industry or other)
Available source for electrification is only the Gujarat electric board which is provide
24 hours power supply for this village. For agriculture in sunny day only 8 hours
electrification provided which three phase supply.
HOURS0
10
20
30
COMMERCIALSUPPLY
AGGRICULTURALSUPPLY
RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCE
FACILITES
24
8
0
POWER SUPPLY FOR BED VILLAGE (HOURS)
HOURS
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4.1 General (methods for data collection (Electricity)
First gather information regarding all power appliance sources like street lighting,
overhead pump motor and also electricity distribution to the village.
Walk through audit: In this we had to go to the village area and fine problems
regarding on the basis of electrification.
4.2 Primary survey details
In primary survey details we find all details regarding electrification facilities and how
whole system is work on recently electrification system.
4. Chapter: Data Collection ___________________________________
Walk through energy audit
Do surveying on energy
Auditing
GTU allotted village
BED
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4.2.1 Primary survey details (Civil)
In primary survey we are collected the following data from the serpent of the village, Talati
of the village, village dwellers & by observation
Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks
Main Source of Drinking
water
• Tap Water
(Treated/
Untreated)
• Well
(Covered/
Uncovered)
• Hand pumps
• Tube well/
Borehole
• River/ Canal/
Spring/
Lake/ Pond
Treated
Uncovered
River
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
1
3
268
Sasoi
river
Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate
Water Tank Facility
Overhead Tank Capacity: 60000
lit
Y
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Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks
Post-office Y
Telecommunication
Network/ STD booth
Y
General Market Y
Shops (Public
Distribution System) Y
Panchayat Building Y
Pharmacy/Medical Shop Y
Bank & ATM Facility BOI Bank &
ATM
Y
Agriculture Co- operative
Society
Y
Milk Co-operative Soc. Y
Small Scale Industries Y
Internet Cafes/
Common
Service Center
Y
Other Facility
Underground Sump Capacity: 60000
lit
Y
Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks
Drainage Facility
Available (Yes/ No)
No
Y
Type of Drainage
Closed/ Open Closed Y
If Open than
Pucca / Kutchcha - - - -
Whether drain
water is discharged
directly in to
River
Y
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4.3 Secondary Survey Details
In secondary survey we have to find final data collection on which particular object
we will work and also think in renewable sources and solar electrification
implementation.
Also we found here around 250nos. Municipal Street light.
And also work on energy audit side it means collect data on good electrification
system, how to reduce energy consumption per year and month.
Secondary Survey Details:
Table 6 education facilities
Education system of this village is very professional and with good facilities. Here total no.
of aganwadi, primary school, secondary schools and also higher secondary school is
mention above table.
Internet system is also provide in the school
also.
Provision of blackboard, electricity, drinking
water.
4.3.1 EDUCATION FACILITIES:
No. of Present 0 2 4 6
6 3 3
1 0
EDUCATION FACILITES FOR BED
VILLAGE ( STREM
S
)
No. of Present
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Figure 15 Mesh
Figure 16 Bed Kanya shala
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Figure 17 School Details
Requirement of schools in bed:
Internet connection is required in the BED KANYA SHALA
Good library is required
More computer is required in schools
Renovation at some place is required
4.3.2 DRINKING WATER:
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Around 60000 litre water storage for this village. Three Underground sump is also
be their which around 59000 liter.
Figure 6 which is show Sasoi River which is provide some amount of drinking water
and also use for some household work.
REQUIREMENTS:
The water have full of T.D.S
People are not using BOREWELL water for drinking purpose.
Filtration are required for removing T.D.S
•
Drainage water facilities is provide in each every street and it is in good condition
and also type of drainage network is in the form of close system but here is the one
problem with discharging of drain water which is the don’t have any discharging path
for drain water in this village.
Figure 18 Drainage network
• The drainage line at some place clogged due to solid waste.
• Drainage has significant negative health impacts on village dwellers because of such
kind of situation which in below fig.
• Proper cleaning is important major impact on planning to make a good village
infrastructure
4.3.3 DRAINAGE NETWORK
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Requirement:
Proper maintenance is required
Proper cleaning is required
Uniformity throughout the village in drainage network is required
4.3.4 ROAD NETWOK:
Road play important role in infrastructural development of village.
Here we seen no any strong and tuff road it means kutchcha road in whole village
area.
The main road of the village is also kutchcharoad .
Road network is not properly design.
Figure 19 Approach Road
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Requirement:
Main road should be puce road in the village.
Proper maintenance and cleaning is required.
Revised road network design is required.
Here we also found that no any public sanitation facility in this village for public
sector we need to think on that side.
Because of No any community toilets facilities, (with bath and without bath) outside
visitors are facing problem.
As per above discussion on the drainage facilities from that we conclude that no any
facilities for solid / liquid disposal system is available. In this village disposal facility
is there but it is at outside the village.
Figure 20 Waste Disposal
Requirement:
Public toilet is required.
Proper solid and liquid waste management facility is required.
One toilet block is required at all houses.
Cleaning of public toilet is required.
4.3.4 SANITATION FACILITIES:
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Other facilities:
4.3.6 BIRTH & DEATH REGISTRATION OFFICE:
There is birth and death registration office available in village.
Requirement:
Renovation is required due to importance of building is more?
Electricity and internet facility is required during working hours.
4.3.7 Banking facility:
Bank of India (BOI) is there in the village with good working condition also with ATM
Facility, so no any problem with banking issue with villagers.
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5.1 Design Selections (Related to Electricity)
We have to decide this selection after Techno economy survey
1) Solar water pump.
For design selection we are trying to implement solar pump motor for pumping the
water for overhead tank and underground tank. This tank is around 60.000 lit.
Capacity and provide water supply to whole village every day.
Figure 21 : 60000 litre capacity water tank
2) Solar Street light / LED & CFL Street light. [3]/ [4]
After surveying we have to found no solar implementing source are there in the
village here around 250nos. street light working on electricity power if we replace it
by LED or CFL then per year playback we get as per below mention specification.
5. Chapter: Sustainable Planning Proposal (Electricity / Civil) __________
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Figure 22 Gov. Street Light
Figure 23 Tata power led / CFL street light specification (3)
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3) Panchayt house Electrification.
Figure 24 Panchayt House
From above picture which is show the current status of Panchayt house so we also
take care this problem from electrical as well as civil side.
Also have do planning on provide better infrastructure and good electrification
facilities to this house.
5.1.1 Observation (Civil):
In the primary and secondary survey we find the village information in different categories:
Education:
Anganwadi
Primary School
Secondary School
Higher Secondary School
Agriculture Research Centre
Medical Facility:
Govt/Panchyat Dispensary or Sub PHC or Health Centre
Child Welfare and Maternity Home
Private clinic
Medical stores
Transportation:
Kutchcha village Approach Road & main road
Bus/Auto/chhakada provision
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Drinking Water
Water Facilities
Over Head Tank
U/G Sump
Sanitation and Other Amenities
Gram Panchayat Building
Police Station
Community Hall
Post Office
Bank with ATM
Closed drainage network
5.2 Recommendations:
From the survey we concluded following recommendation for BED village.
• Drinking water treatment plant
• Repairing and construction of new roads.
• Repair work in government school buildings.
• Fire station.
• Solid waste management
• Child welfare and maternity home
• Rain water harvesting system for government buildings.
• Public latrine blocks.
5.3 Suggestions:
• Public latrine blocks requirement in some location should be as soon as
provided because at this places the people suffering more.
• The primary health centre is required.
• The underground drainage line is working but it may chances of problems in
future due to its inefficient design.
• The village also require fire station.
• The roads are requiring in the bed village. About 60% areas require roads and
the existing roads are also requiring repair because they are in very bad
situations.
• Solid and liquid waste disposal facility is must require because it creates
negative impact on health of the villagers.
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Eco san toilets are more economic and environment friendly.
There is no public toilet in BED, therefore we can use eco san toilet as public toilet.
Visitors facing problem due to lack of public toilet so public toilet is required
For overall development of village it is required.
For hygienic environment good sanitation is required.
ECO-SAN toilets
Figure 25 section of eco san toilet
5.4 Design Proposals (Civil)
5.4.1 Design of ECO-SAN TOILET for BED village. :
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Figure 26 plan of eco san toilet
Salient features:
1. Avoids contamination of water sources and soil
2. Composting of human waste for use as a natural fertilizer
3. There is no need of emptying the pits
4. It is applicable for water logged, water scarce, coastal and rocky areas
5. Promotes soil fertility and improved crop production
Cost estimate:
Table 7 cost and estimation of eco san toilet
Table 8 cost and estimation of eco san toilet
Details No. of units
Unit cost (in Rs.) Total amount (in Rs.)
Hollow bricks 200 15 3000
PVC pipe - 10 feet (3 inch
dia) 10 feet 36 360
PVC pipe - 1 inch 10 feet 200
Cement 2.5 bags 275 687
Masonry charges 4 masons 350 1400
Sand 1 bullock cart 500 500
Door 1 600 600
Roof slab - 5'x2.5 ' - 2 slab 600 1200
Cover slab for chamber -
2x2 2 300 600
Squatting slab 2 400 800
Pot, buckets with lid 200
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Foundation work 700
Transport charges 500 500
Total 10747
5.4.2 Solid Waste Management in BED village:
Present condition:
In present there is no any proper method available in village for waste management,
collection of solid waste and disposal.
As seen in below figure waste disposal system is haphazard.
Objective of the design:
The objective of rural solid waste management is to collect waste at the source of generation,
recovery of recyclable materials for recycling, conversion of organic waste to compost and
secured disposal of remaining waste.
Characteristic of waste:
Solid waste consists of organic and inorganic waste materials produced by households,
commercial and institutional establishments that have no-economic value to the owner. The
inorganic wastes are of two types:
1) Recyclable
2) non-recyclable.
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Steps for the management & disposal of waste:
Household segregation (organic and inorganic: Recyclables / Non recyclables.)
Household Storage (In plastic containers)
Containerized collection (House to house)
Transportation (Hand cart / other vehicle)
Transfer or recyclables / recycling
Treatment and disposal.
Information required for management of solid waste:
No of household
Total population
Details about shops, institutes, markets, marriage halls, commercial establishments
etc.
Village maps
Existing system and practice of waste management.
Quantity of solid waste generation
Details about vacant land availability.
For the organic waste household level compositing is best suitable method for village
Household level composting:
Anaerobic process
At each household two manure pit / trench should be dug.
The size of the pit / trench will depend on the quantity of refuse to be disposed per
day.
Each day the garbage, cattle dung, straw, plant and agricultural waste are placed in
the pit / trench.
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When the pit / trench is filled up, it is closed with earth cover.
Every day after disposal of waste in pit / trench, little dry earth is to be spread to
prevent fly breeding and also odor problem.
In 5-6 months’ time, the waste is converted into organic manure.
Sale value of compost Rs.2000/- per MT i.e. Rs.44/cap/yr.
1) Primary energy audit:
Panchayt house electrification
One fan
One tube light
One desktop computer
One bulb
This things are required for Panchayt house electrification. Working time for all
equipment is only 8 to 12 hours per day.
Figure 27 Inside electrification of Panchayt house and his office
Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning
Solar insolation India.
Most of the country receives more than 4kWh/m2/day most parts of India clear
sunny weather is experienced 250 to 300 days a year
5.4.3 Design Proposals (Electrical)
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Figure 28 India solar installations (mw)
Process of solar water pumping implementation.
Information About different-different type of solar panels [2]
Below photo give information regarding all solar panel price in India so from that we
get the total estimation cost of solar panels. Because solar panels material is very
important if we are making any project on solar power system.
Figure 29 basic price list of solar panel
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Figure 30 Retail Price
Different solar photovoltaic panels which is different is in different size and cost
available in Indian market.
Information on solar pumps and motors [6]
Here in this table all information regarding solar motors which is work on our required
application.
Figure 31 Motor pumps configuration
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Solar pumps benefit over electric system
Govt investment / year for electric - Rs. 24500
Govt investment / year for solar - Rs. 14500
Saving over electric / year - Rs. 10000
Here mntion motors are very useful for pumping water from well or river as
per our requirement. Main things is motors are very much depent upon the
head of overhed tank.
Construction of solar water pump & Installation.
Figure 32 construction of solar pump installation
Here in this village tank water capacity is around 60000 litre which is overhead as
well as underground water tank available.
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Figure 33 Water Tank
Some calculation as per our suggestion if we install this plant in this village.[6]
hours of sun - 11 hours table of analysis
- Water required -60000 liters
- Flow -3.671 liters/second
- Rounded dth -40 metres
- Water temoretre -20-30 c
- Pipe diameter -125 mm
- Water source -river
- Pump type - class 6 pvc / pliythlenr pipe
Solar pump with fixed solar array
- Recmmendations
- Water delevered ( avg.) 66588/day
- System input required 3360w
- Pump cotroller PS120 - Electrical cable width 4mm2
By this type of calculatin we have find out a effiency os solar pupm s\as per
requirement. Here mentino all data which is consider by the renewable energy sourcer
from serching.Here also we take some assumptions which flow rate is -/+ 10 which is
depend upon the village climate and whwther condition how much amount of water is
avalible for take water from river
Output per day
Table 9 output per day
Jan 94454 l/day
Feb 81841 l/day
Mar 69227 l/day
Apr 50161 l/day
May 38721 l/day
Jun 34614 l/day
Jul 36667 l/day
Aug 50894 l/day
Sep 68494 l/day
Oct 82721 l/day
Nov 92841 l/day
Dec 98561 l/day
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Figure 34 advantages of solar water pumping
Energy Conservation techniques for existing public Buildings [7]
Table 10 energy conversation techniques (compare with different lamps)
lamp type Cost
(replace)
Lamp
life (h) Watts Lumens
Lumens per
watt
Replace coincident bulbs with compact florescent lamps
CFL 905 Rs. 10,000 27 1800 67
Standard
incident
bulb
3250 Rs. 1,000 100 1750 17.5
Replace F40 or 34 watt energy saver tubes with 18 lamps and electronics
ballast
40-34 watts
fluorescent
lamp
325
Rs.per
tube
20,000 192 11,960 62
T8 lamp
and
electronic
ballast
568.75
Rs.per
tubes
22,000++ 106 10,620
Estimate in this chart include labour cost and my very 30% or more, depending on
location.
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In future we focusing on following thing:
1) Repairing & redesigning of public building like Panchayt bhavan.
2) Sustainable development of the bed village &
3) Awareness of renewable energy sources.
Providing more infrastructure facility to the bed village
The saving will continue many year after the initial investment is recovered since
most schools are intended to be in use for 50 years more
Education are concerned both with immediate savings from a new system and
lighting quality
From this report presentation we have to conclude that if we think is different
directions for rural development then really we make change one state economy
easily. Todays in India 6,000 village and 2,50,000 local government so our chief
minister try to make a plane which is connect whole village area with optical fibres
network and connect whole system with our one government system.
India has a number of villages. The vishwakarmaproject is useful for find theactual requirement of villages and how to meet overalldevelopment of village is possible in
easy and practical way.In this way there is over all development of India.
Following detail we conclude from the technoeconomicsurvey :
Road Condition: Approach Road ,Main Roads ,Internal Street Roads of the village
are katchha road (UNPAVED) so proper design of road is required.
Repairing of existing government building : In BED village panchayat building
and some other public building required repairing .
Drainage System: In village closed drainage system is available but it is not
uniform throughout the village so redesign is required
6. Future Action Plan:
7. Conclusion________________________________________________
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Sanitation Facility: There are no public sanitation is available in village and
sanitation facility in village is very poor so good sanitation is required .
RecreationalCondition:No recreational place is available in village. village is
require one garden with all recreational amenities.
Solid waste management: There is no any current system for collection of solid
waste.
1. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Comparison+of+solar+L
ED+street+lights+vs+conventional&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-
8&gws_rd=cr&ei=ajYmVuy1OMqfugSBvYmIBg
2. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=SPV+Polycrystalline+Module&safe=active&s
ource=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMIw-
izj4nRyAIVhbaOCh1PnQZA&biw=1600&bih=789
3. www.tatapowersolar.com/images/product/downloads/Tata Solar Street
[Screen].pdf
4. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Tata+Solar+Street+[Screen]&ie=utf-
8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=fDYmVsahFYGVuASxj53QCw
5. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure(1)&ie=u
tf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=5zYmVqi9B9WXuASJtKKgDA
6. http://www.energymatters.com.au/climate-data/solar-water-pumping-
calculator.php
7. http://www.lighting.philips.co.in/pwc_li/in_en/connect/assets/solar_street_lighting/
Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure.pdf
8. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=energy+conversation+techniques+%28comp
are+with+different+lamps%29&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-
8&gws_rd=cr&ei=9DcmVvy6N5GcugSj3oaoBg
8. Reference.
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PHOTOGRAPH
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Annexure
Survey Form
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Photographs :
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Drawings/Sketches (A3 Size) :
Figure : Plan of eco san toilet
Figure :Section of eco san toilet
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Base map of village :