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Vocabulary Unit #2
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Ameliorate
• To improve, make better, correct a flaw.
• You would never think it, but a big hug can do wonders and ameliorate the stresses of a long & grueling day.
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Aplomb
• Poise, assurance, great self-confidence.
• After Jocasta found out about the fulfilment of the prophecy, she did not handle the truth with aplomb and instead, ended her life.
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Bombastic
• Pompous or overblown in language; inflated, pretentious.
• I guess you can say that presidential candidates who deliver bombastic speeches, are least likely to receive the peoples’ votes.
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Callow
• Without experience; immature; lacking sophistication and poise.
• Most MHS freshmen start off as callow high school students, but usually develop into mature young adults.
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Drivel
• Foolish, aimless talk or thinking; non-sense.
• As much as he tries to start a pleasant conversation, all he does is end up driveling on about his glory days.
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Epitome
• A summary; an instance that represents a larger reality.
• After reading the Prologue of Antigone, the readers can conclude that Antigone is the epitome of a heroine.
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Exhort
• To urge strongly, advise earnestly.
• Ms. Navarro is always exhorting her students to never give up and keep on trying to exceed their best.
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Ex Officio
• By virtue of holding a certain office.
• Many citizens have proclaimed that they hope Donald Trump will not become an ex officio of the White House.
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Infringe
• To violate, go beyond recognized bounds, intrude.
• Many teens are against their parents infringing on their privacy, especially when it comes to checking their text messages.
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Ingratiate
• To make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor by others; cozy up to.
• Social climbers are well-known for ingratiating themselves with people of high financial status.
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Interloper(n.) someone who
moves in somewhere they are not wanted, an outcast; someone who does not fit in a specific environment; a trespasser, an intruder.
Rudolph was considered an interloper in the North Pole because nobody wanted to play with him.
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Intrinsic(adj.) belonging to
someone naturally by nature; inherent; existing as an inseparable/permanent element; originating in a bodily organ.
Elsa, the queen of Arendelle in Frozen, had intrinsic magical ice powers.
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Inveigh
(v.) to make a violent attack in words; to verbally attack; to express strong disapproval.Politicians often inveigh each other’s ideas
and opinions during debates.
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Lassitude(n.) a state of physical
or mental weariness, lack of energy; fatigue.
The student was in a state of lassitude after studying for his exam all night.
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Millennium(n.) a period of one
thousand years; a period of joy/happiness.
The Millennium Falcon, a famous spaceship from Star Wars, traveled in light years.
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Occult(adj.) secretive,
hidden; mysterious, magical; (v.) to hide, cut off from view; eclipse; (n.) supernatural beliefs.The solar eclipse occulted the
sun’s light.
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Permeate(v.) to spread
throughout; to soak through something; pervade.
In the video, the astronaut permeated the water through the washcloth.
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Precipitate(v.) to fall as moisture
(rain); to cause something suddenly/unexpectedly; (adj.) suddenly, hastily; without careful consideration; (n.) moisture; the product of an action/process.The man used an umbrella to shade
himself from the precipitation.
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Stringent(adj.) strict, severe,
precise; sharp or bitter to the taste; rigorously binding or compelling.
The stringent teacher threatened to write a referral note.
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Surmise
(v.) to have an opinion or believe something without supporting evidence; to stereotype/judge; to guess; (n.) likely idea that lacks proof; and educated guess.
When asked a challenging question to which she did not know the answer to, the
contestant surmised an answer.