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VOCABULARY 8
Kendra Spikes & Shannon Raffaniello
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Acrimonious
(adj.) – stinging, bitter in temper or tone
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Acrimonious
Synonyms – belligerent, angry, hard Antonyms – kind, kindly, peaceable
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Acrimonious
The girl amazed me with her acrimonious attitude.
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Bovine
(adj.) – resembling a cow or ox; sluggish; unresponsive
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Bovine
Synonyms – churlish, dense, vulgar Antonyms – energetic, loose
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Bovine
He was so lazy that he could almost be considered as bovine.
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Conducive
(adj.) – tending to promote or assist, helpful, favorable
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Conducive
Synonyms – contributive, useful, leading Antonyms – adverse, hindering,
unfavorable
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Conducive
She was conducive enough to help her peers with the problem.
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Consternation
(adj.) – dismay, confusion
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Consternation
Synonyms – alarm, anxiety, distraction Antonyms – calm, happiness, tranquility
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Consternation
Consternation surrounded the situation.
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Corpulent
(adj.) – fat; having a large, bulky body
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Corpulent
Synonyms – stout, overweight, hefty Antonyms – skinny, lean
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Corpulent
America has overall become more corpulent throughout the years.
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Disavow
(v.) – to deny responsibility for or connection with
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Disavow
Synonyms – deny, disclaim, contradict Antonyms – agree, approve, sanction
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Disavow
She disavowed her connection to the issue.
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Dispassionate
(adj.) – impartial; calm, free from emotion
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Dispassionate
Synonyms – abstract, moderate, neutral Antonyms – biased, involved, prejudice
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Dispassionate
She seemed dispassionate because she showed no emotion unlike everyone else.
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Dissension
(n.) – disagreement, sharp difference of opinion
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Dissension
Synonyms – altercation, dissidence, discordance
Antonyms – agreement, concurrence, ratification
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Dissension
The girls had formed a circle around the dissension.
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Dissipate
(v.) – to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure
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Dissipate
Synonyms – consume, waste, lavish Antonyms – collect, hoard, save
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Dissipate
Whenever she earned her money, she made it dissipate just as quickly.
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Élan
(n.) – an enthusiastic vigor and liveliness, spirit; a flair
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Élan
Synonyms – animation, pertness, vivacity
Antonyms – dullness, lifelessness
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Élan
The couple had such élan in every aspect of their day.
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Expurgate
(v.) – to remove objectionable passages or words from a written text; to cleanse, purify
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Expurgate
Synonyms – purge, sterilize, decontaminate
Antonyms – allow, permit
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Expurgate
The novel needed to be expurgated before anyone could read it.
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Gauntlet
(n.) – an armored or protective glove; a challenge to combat; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal
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Gauntlet
Synonyms – battle cry, war cry, call to battle
Antonyms - None
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Gauntlet
A gauntlet was set forth in battle.
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Hypothetical
(adj.) – based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation
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Hypothetical
Synonyms – provisory, unconfirmed, presupposed
Antonyms – proof, reality, calculation
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Hypothetical
The hypothetical story suddenly became almost just as real.
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Ignoble
(adj.) – mean, low, base
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Ignoble
Synonyms – corrupt, plebeian, inferior Antonyms – dignified, reputable,
honorable
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Ignoble
The man was so ignoble to all of his employees that no one wanted to work for him.
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Impugn
(v.) – to call into question; attack as false
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Impugn
Synonyms – oppose, run down, traverse Antonyms – flatter, praise, support
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Impugn
The story was impugned as false.
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Intemperate
(adj.) – immoderate, lacking in self-control; inclement
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Intemperate
Synonyms – extreme, unrestrained, inebriated
Antonyms - moderate
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Intemperate
It was almost as if he had extreme anger problems due to him being so intemperate.
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Odium
(n.) – hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct
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Odium
Synonyms – detestation, disrepute, malice
Antonyms – delight, regard, respect
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Odium
Their odium for each other was overwhelming.
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Perfidy
(n.) – faithlessness, treachery
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Perfidy
Synonyms – disloyalty, falsity, infidelity Antonyms – faithfulness, loyalty
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Perfidy
How could someone perform such perfidy against their best friend?
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Relegate
(v.) – to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, to banish
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Relegate
Synonyms – commend, delegate, entrust
Antonyms – promote, upgrade
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Relegate
The man was relegated from his country for his bad deeds.
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Squeamish
(adj.) – inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined
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Squeamish
Synonyms – annoyed, prudish, unsettled Antonyms – ready, willing
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Squeamish
The girl was too squeamish around blood to become a nurse.
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Subservient
(adj.) – subordinate in capacity or role; serving to promote some end; submissively obedient
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Subservient
Synonyms – cowering, submissive, resigned
Antonyms – controlling, domineering, independent
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Subservient
He did everything his parents told him making him subservient to them.
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Susceptible
(adj.) – open to; easily influenced; lacking in resistance
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Susceptible
Synonyms – affected, responsive, inclined
Antonyms – resistant
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Susceptible
They were susceptible to peer pressure.
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Test!
Please take out a sheet of paper and something to write with. Number your papers from 1 to 22 and answer the following questions.
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Question 1
What is the definition of élan?
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Question 2
What word has the meaning to disappear, scatter, dispel, or to spend foolishly?
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Question 3
This word is a verb and it means to deny responsibility for. What is it?
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Question 4
Choose the word that best fits. The harsh man looked down on me
with a (squeamish, dispassionate) face.
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Question 5
The word conducive is a: a) noun b) verb c) adjective
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Question 6
Define expurgate.
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Question 7
Fill in the blank. After my father died I felt the
feeling of _______.
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Question 8
Fill in the blank. My sister and I had a sharp _______
over who should watch our little brother.
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Question 9
What word has the meaning of resembling a cow or ox: sluggish, unresponsive?
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Question 10
Acrimonious is a what? a) adjective b) noun b) verb
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Question 11
Define Corpulent.
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Question 12
What is the meaning of subservient?
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Question 13
What part of speech is the word with the definition: faithless, treachery?
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Question 14
Hypothetical is what part of speech?
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Question 15
Define impugn
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Question 16
The word odium means hatred, contempt: disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct. What part of speech is this word?
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Question 17
What word means immoderate, lacking in self-control, inclement?
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Question 18
The word ignoble is an adjective. What is its definition?
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Question 19
Fill in the blank Immediately after setting foot on
the rocking boat, Sara was reminded of her _________ disposition.
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Question 20
Which word is an adjective? a) Gauntlet b) Relegate c) Susceptible
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Question 21
What word is holds the meaning of an armored or protected glove?
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Question 22
Define relegate
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Check Your Answers
1. An enthusiastic vigor and liveliness, spirit: a flair
2. Dissipate 3. Disavow 4. Dispassionate 5. c) adjective 6. To remove objectionable passages or words from a
written text: to cleanse, purify 7. Consternation 8. Dissention 9. Bovine 10. a) adjective 11. fat; having a large, bulky body
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Continued…
12. subordinate in capacity or role; serving to promote some end; submissively obedient
13. noun 14. adjective 15. To call into question, attack as false 16. noun 17. Intemperate 18. mean, low base 19. Squeamish 20. c) Susceptible 21. Gauntlet 22. to place in a lover position; to assign, refer; to banish