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User Requirements of ongoing
DUP, DUE, and GSE Projects
C. Zehner/S. PinnockEO Applications and Services Development Division
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Presentation Overview
Ongoing ESA EO Missions
User Requirements of DUP/DUE Projects (on Atmosphere)
GMES Service Element Perspectives on Atmosphere
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ERS 1 ERS 2
OceansSea IceCryosphereLand SurfaceClimatology
Global Ozone
1991 1995
ENVISAT
Ocean ColourAtmosphericConstituents
Earth Explorer
Earth Watch?
2002
The Evolution of ESA EO Missions
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Data User Programme/Element
Projects
Applications & Service
Development
Scientific Research
AO/Cat I Projects
GMES Service Element
ESA EO Exploitation
10 Projects ongoing
2 new Projects starting now Su
stai
nab
le E
O S
ervi
ces
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Working with Users within DUP (B,CH,NL,I)
2 small projects running in parallel (1 year duration, 100 K€, 2001):
POLPO Demonstration Project : Pollution Hot Spot Monitoring from GOME Applied to the Po-basin
Project Aim: to demonstrate the feasibility to combine ground based measurements with satellite measurements for regional air pollution monitoring (Po-valley emissions, trans-boundary transport)
TEMIS Project Definition: Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service
Project Aim: find users, collect user requirements, identify few core users, define a service for these users based on existing EO missions
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Summer means (June, July, August 2000 and 2001) of tropospheric NO2 columns from GOME – POLPO Output Example
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Follow on of the 2 small activities:
TEMIS Project: Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service - http://www.temis.nl/ (1M€, mid 2002-end 2004)
Companies involved: consortium of 6 companies (Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, and The Netherlands) lead by KNMI
Project Aim: to support air pollution monitoring, UV radiation monitoring Kyoto Protocol monitoring, and aviation control
Instruments: GOME, SCIAMACHY, ATSR
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RIVM X X X X X X X
ECMWF X
L’Oreal X X X X X X
VAAC/MéteoFr.
X X
ARPA X X X X X X X
ITC X X X X X X
O3 UV NO2 CH2O BrO CH4 CO SO2 aerosol H2O
Core Users and their Requirements
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Output of TEMIS (on the Web – available to the public – www.temis.nl)
NRT Total Ozone (using now SCIAMACHY data)
UV information
Tropospheric trace gas information (NO2, SO2, BrO, Aerosol – Level 2 data and synoptic maps by using assimilation techniques) in order to support air pollution monitoring
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Tropospheric ozone in 2002
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Daily UV dose for Europe
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User Needs for improved Satellite Measurements on Air Pollution Monitoring
Spatial resolution: few km
Temporal resolution: at least once a day – preferred hourly
Better accuracy of retrieved species in the troposphere (e.g. GOME NO2: 30-70%)
Insure data homogeneity and continuation over a long time period
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GOME Follow-on Missions
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Chemical Weather User Requirements Workshop – Nov. 2003
Who are the Users?:
• Atmospheric modelling community (ECMWF, MeteoFrance, UKMO, MPI, etc)
• Trans-boundary pollution monitoring (EMEP)• Regional air quality monitoring agencies (Athens, Lombardia, Flanders,
Rhine Valley, etc)
What are there requirements?:
Trace Gas: SO2, NOx, O3, VOC, CH4, CO, CO2, N2O, NH3, H2CO, HOx
Aerosol: PM10, PM2.5, and possibly smaller particles in the near future.Speciation (anthropogenic, dust, soot, marine, etc.)
Time period: Long term data setNear-real time monitoring and forecast
Horizontal Res: few kmVertical Res: varies from few meters to integrated tropospheric column
amounts
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Applications• Climate change and atmospheric chemistry• PM emission sources and dynamics• Background for regional air quality monitoring• Atmospheric correction of optical satellite data
Products/Activities• High Resolution (1km) global aerosol data set (target time span: 1995 - 2005)
Land and Ocean (Optical depth, Ångstrøm coeff)Size distribution: PM10, PM2.5 , PM1.
• Models assimilation and intercomparison exercise• Products tailored for different types of user - e.g. multi-resolution, AOD vs [PM2.5], etc.
Input: ATSR, MERIS, MSG
Invitation to tender: To be issued in mid Feb 2004 (max. 1 M€)
GlobAER - Global Aerosol from Earth Observation
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2004 2005200320022001
Industry & Market path
New Providers
User path
New Users
GMES ServicesEarthwatch
MissionsResearch pathNew
Methods
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Policy Needs for Atmospheric Monitoring
Montreal-Protocol: seems to be solved for many Politicians (e.g. closing of ground-based monitoring stations)
Convention on Long-Range Trans-boundary Air Pollution: high political attention (e.g. impact of PM on
Health)
Kyoto-Protocol, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: high political attention (e.g. CO2 trading)
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Users and their Needs
ECMWF, Meteo-France, WMO: Ozone Information
NILU, DG Environment, ADEME, VITO, ARPA, EPA, INERIS, DEFRA: CLRTAP Monitoring
ARPA, Nordrhein-Westfahlen, WHO, ATMO Auvergne, Airmaraix, Air Pays de la Loire, UBA-Austria,UBA-Berlin: AQ Forecast
SYKE, RIVM: UV-B Monitoring
BVDD: UV-B Forecast
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Target Instruments/Key Methods
ESA: GOME, ATSR-2, SCIAMACHY, GOMOS, MIPAS, AATSR, MERIS
EUMETSAT: GOME2, IASI
NASA: TOMS, MODIS, MOPITT, OMI, (TES)
NASDA/CNES: POLDER
Ground-based Measurements
Key Technology to produce secondary products: Assimilation Techniques (Combination of measurements and models) – MOZART, EURAD, TM3, CHIMERE, LOTOS ATSR 2000 etc.
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Precursor Services
Ozone: ESA TEMIS, EC FP5 GOA/ASSET, FP4 SODA
Greenhouse Gases: GMES-GATO, EC FP5 EVERGREEN
CLRTAP: EC FP5 GMES-CREATE/DAEDALUS
AQ Forecast: ESA AO projects PAGODA1/2, SENECA, EVIVA - National Funding (AFO 2000): INVERT, SACADA, SATEC4D Assimilation, MAPP-MERIS LCC processor
UV-B Monitoring: EUMETSAT O3SAF, EU FP5: CANDIDOZ, RETRO, QUOBI, EDUCE, FMI National Funding on OMI, etc.
UV-B Forecast: ESA TEMIS, EC STREAMER
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Planned PROMOTE Project Start: Feb. 2004
about 30 Institutions involved
Duration: 20 months
Scale: 1.5 M€
Scope: Demonstration Project for GMES (to define future GMES services – planning up to 2014)
Strategy: Integration of ground-based and satellite data
Ozone and UV – full operational Service - 300 K€ each
Air Pollution - demonstration Service – 800 K€
Greenhouse Gases - Service definition