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US HistoryChapter 16
TotalitarianismWorld War II
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Benito Mussolini
Also known as Il Duce
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Fascism in Europe
• Loyalty to state• Single leader
(militaristic)• Extreme nationalism• Anti-communist
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Adolph Hitler
Soldier in WWI, he organized the Nazi Party in Germany
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Communism
• Extreme Nationalism• Revolution by the
working class.• State ownership of all
property
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Mein Kampf• Hitler wrote a book
while in prison (means my struggle in English)
• He stated that Aryans were the “master race” (blonde hair, blue eyes)
• Jews, Slavs, Gypsies were inferior
• Promised to conquer Eastern Europe
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Shutzstaffel
• Also known as the SS, this group was responsible for eliminating any of Hitler’s enemies
• They also ran the concentration and death camps
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Munich Conference
• Neville Chamberlain from Great Britain claims that he has Hitler’s signature guaranteeing that “there will be peace in our time!”
• Germany invades Poland within a year
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Munich Conference
• Appeasement chosen again, Hitler given permission to take Sudetenland
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Kristallnacht
• “Night of the Broken Glass”
• Beginning of the terror against the Jews
• Attacked in their homes and businesses
• Thousands arrested or killed on this night
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Kristallnacht
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Kristallnacht