Download - Updated crisis communication updated 1
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SANID National Emergency Response Volunteer programme
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What is SANID programme?
• the programme is managed by Emirates Foundation for Youth Development (EFYD).
• SANID provides trained volunteer, and advanced volunteer response teams, ready to support professional emergency responders in large-scale emergencies, crises disaster situations.
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SANID mission in Fire
The role of CERT members in fire safety:
• Put out small fires.
• Prevent additional fires.
• Assist with evacuations - where necessary.
• Be fire safety advocates
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Fire Safety Equipment
• Make yourself familiar with: 1. Emergency exits. 2. Assembly points.
• Available Fire systems: 1.Fire alarms. 2.Fire extinguishers. 3.Water sprinklers. 4.Water pump system.
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The Fire Triangle
• Heat• Fuel • Air
Classes of fire:• A: Ordinary combustibles• B: Flammable liquids• C: Flammable gas• D: Combustible metals• E: Energized electrical equipment
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Types of Fire Extinguishers
• Water• Dry chemical• Carbon dioxide• Specialized fire extinguisher
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Fire Suppression Safety
DO:• Use safety equipment.• Work in a buddy system.• Have a backup team.• Have two ways to exit.• Maintain a safe distance.
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Lifts & Carries
One Person Pack-Strap Carry
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Lifts & Carries
Two-Person Carry
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Lifts & Carries
Chair Carry
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Lifts & Carries
• Blanket Drag
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Lifts & Carries
• Four-person carry by Stretcher
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Search & Rescue• Size-up,, Hazards• Search involves:
– Locating victims.– Documenting location.
• Rescue involves procedures and methods to extricate victims
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Search and Rescue
Light Damage• If damage is light.• The CERT mission is to locate, triage, and prioritize removal of victims
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Conducting Search Operations
Left or Right Hand Search:The determining factor is the direction that leads to the people that are most threatened. Once the initial turn is made (right or left), the search team is committed to a right or left search pattern. All other future opportunities to turn shall be the same direction/pattern.
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Types of Disasters• Natural
• Manmade
• Technological
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Types of Disasters in the UAE
Natural1. Cyclone, hurricane2. Flooding, tsunami3. Earthquake4. Sand Storms
Technological
5. Building/crane collapse6. Industrial explosion7. Major transportation accident8. Plane Crash
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Types of Disasters in the UAE
Combination:
1. Public health emergency (nature & crowding)2. Heat/water emergency (with tech failure)
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Effects of a DisasterDamage to Communications:
– Telephones lines down, mobile phones jammed– Inability of victims & rescuers to call for help
Damage to Utilities
- Electricity, water, gas, petrol affected- Increased public health risks (sanitation, air con., clean water…)- Risk of fire, explosion…
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Hazards From Home Fixtures
• Gas line ruptures from displaced water heaters or ranges
• Damage from falling books, dishes, and other cabinet contents
• Electric shock from displaced appliances
• Fire from faulty wiring, overloaded plugs, or frayed electric cords
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FIRST AID
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What is First aid?
_ The immediate treatment provided for a severely injured or sick. _ Does NOT replace proper medical care.
Legal Considerations: – A responsive adult must agree to receive first aid care. – Implied Consent means that permission to perform first aid care on an
unresponsive victim is assumed
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SCENE SIZE UP• Perform a rapid Scene Size
Up to look for:– Hazards might threat
you, the casualty and others.
– Mechanism of Injury.– Number of casualties.
NOTE: This should take only few seconds.
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Initial Assessment• Learning Objectives:
– To visually determine life threatening situations or any emergencies require immediate care:
1.Breathing
2.Hemorrhage
3.Shock
4.Burns
5.Airway Obstruction
6.Cardiac Arrest
7.Fractures
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Sequence of Assessment
• Conscious Victim:• Ask him about his injury or complaints.• Check the injury, complaint and other injuries you find.
• Unconscious Victim:• Check for signs of injury or illness.
– Head to Toe Assessment.• Provide first aid/ CPR for injuries or emergencies you find.
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CONTROL BLEEDING• Usually Direct Pressure
will stop bleeding.• Elevate the injured part
to minimize blood flow.
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CONTROL BLEEDING1.Usually Direct Pressure will stop bleeding.2. Elevate the injured part to minimize blood flow.
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CONTROL BLEEDING
• Internal Bleeding: In severe internal
bleeding:
• Check and Attend CABs.
• Put victim in SHOCK position.
• Call for urgent medical care.
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SHOCK• SHOCK occurs when the circulatory system fails to distribute oxygenated blood to
body organs.
What to do:– After managing life threatening injuries….. You should:
• Put the victim on his back.• Elevate his feet to allow blood to flow back to heart and brain.• Protect victim from hypothermia by covering him with a blanket.
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BURNS
• First Degree Burns (superficial)• Third Degree Burns (Full skin)
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FRACTURES• Types of Fractures:
– Closed (Simple) Fractures.– Open (complicated) Fractures.
Check for:– General signs and symptoms:
• Tenderness.• Swelling.• Deformity.• Open wound.• Crepitating.
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Chain of Servival
Early recognition
Early CPR
Early Defibrillation
Early ALS
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CPR
• Assess Victim: Use the acronym RAPCAB
• R- Responsiveness. Shake & shout (R U OK ?)• A- Activate EMS ( Call 999) for help.• P- Position.• C- Circulation: Bleeding & Skin color.• A- Airway.• B- Breathing
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In conclusion
We each owe the UAE a great deal, and I call on all our young people to make their own commitment. Our country deserves the best that we can give it-giving back to society is something that brings out the best in every of us.