Download - UNIT III TEST REVIEW
UNIT III TEST REVIEWAP PSYCHOLOGY: MRS. BIRD
MEMORIES OF SPECIFIC EVENTS
EPISODIC
MEMORIES OF SKILLS
PROCEDURAL
MEMORY
NAME THE 3 PARTS TO THE
THREE-BOX INORMATION-PROCESSING
MODEL
SENSORY MEMORY SHORT-TERM MEMORY LONG-TERM MEMORY
A SPLIT SECOND HOLDING TANK OF ALL INCOMING SENSORY INPUT, PERFECT AND
ACCURATE
SENSORY MEMORY
GEORGE SPERLING FOUNDSPLIT SECOND PERFECT PHOTOGRAPH OF A SCENE AND HE CALLED IT…
ICONIC MEMORY
What was George Miller’s Magical number, relating to memory?
7 + or - 2
Considering short-term memory, one
could use this method to
remember more
ChunkingMnemonic Devices
Rehearsal
My research revolves around what we forget and the serial position effect
Herman Ebbinghaus
She is famous for research relating to
constructed memories &
recovered memories
Elizabeth Loftus
All language can be described as either ___________________ or morphemes. English speakers use approximately 44 of them.
Phonemes- smallest units of sound in language
After a car accident, If I can remember old events and memories but not the new ones my doc suspects I am suffering from…
Anterograde Amnesia
We are more likely to remember items at the end of a list
Recency Effect, Hermann Ebbinghaus
Powerful detailed memories encoded
because of an important event, like
911. Causes us to encode the
surrounding context of the event
Flashbulb Memory
Phenomenon of recalling events encoded while in
particular states of consciousness
State-Dependent Memory
Learning new information interferes with the recall of older information
Retroactive Interference
Neurons can strengthen connections between each other
Long-Term Potentiation
Smallest units of sound used in language
Phonemes
Smallest units of meaningful sound
Morphemes
Problem solving rule of thumb...?
Heuristic
Name Maslow’s levels of the Hierarchy
Completing a task to feel prideful or an inner sense of accomplishment
Intrinsic motivation
Theory about striving for homeostasis
Drive Reduction Theory
GAS…?
Hans Seyles’
General Adaptation Syndrome
Freud defines us…we are used by the ego to help protect the conscious mind
Defense Mechanisms
* know them all for test, review pink worksheet
What is a statistical techniques used to analyze results of personality test called?
Factor Analysis
Use me to determine ones ability or potential
Aptitude Tests
I argued that intelligence can be expressed by a single factor
George Spearman
Thinking pointed at just one possible solution
Convergent Thinking
According to Kohlberg, people who believe that ideally rules can maintain the general social order and protect human rights. Rules are not absolute nor must they be obeyed without question, these people are in the _______stage
Postconventional
Monkey Research?
Harry Harlow
I discovered Imprinting…
Konrad Lorenz
Julian Rotter argues if you believe in “luck”, you probably have this
External Locus of Control
Carl Jung argued these are in our shared collective unconscious
Archetypes
Motivation theory often used to explain addictive behaviors
Opponent-Process Theory
These stage theorists collected plenty of empirical data from their experiments…
Piaget & Kohlberg
(as compared to Freud and Erikson)
I am 10 and according to
Alfred Binet my mental age is 8, what is my IQ?
80, well below the 100 mean
Conservation happens in this stage
Concrete Operational
If I am stimulated you will be hungry
Lateral Hypothalamus
If I am destroyed you will lose all motivation to eat
Lateral Hypothalamus
Occurs when you must choose between 2 desirable outcomes
Approach-Approach Conflict
My heart is racing, therefore I must be afraid
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Both our physical responses and our cognitive labels combine/ interact to cause a emotional response in this theory
Schachter-Singer 2 Factor Theory
What developmental research method that uses participants of different ages to compare how variables may change over time?
Cross-Sectional Research Method
Chemicals or agents that can cause fetal harm if ingested by mother
Teratogens
I don’t set clear guidelines for my kids…
Permissive parent
I set reasonable standards in my family, and I explain the rationale of my decisions to my kids
Authoritative Parent
Babies learn whether or not they can trust the world provided
TRUST vs. MISTRUST
Which of the 8 Stages?
I wont eat my veggies because I am exerting my will over my own bodies
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Which of the 8 stages?
Should I get married? Should I keep this relationship
platonic or romantic?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
A personality test is only ____ if it measures an individual’s pxy
VALID
Cognitive rules we use to interpret the world
Schemata
Changing our schemata
accommodation
If I am in this stage, peek a boo gets me every time
Sensorimotor
I make decisions to avoid punishment, according to Kohlberg I am _______
Preconventional